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人教版（2024）
七年级下册英语单元知识点归纳
Unit 5 Here and Now
◆短语归纳
1.work on 做；从事 2. hold on 等一等；别挂电话 3. right now 立刻；现在=at the moment
4. take a message 捎口信 5.leave a message 留口信 6. call sb. Back 回电话
7. look forward to 盼望 8.time zone 时区 9. around the world 世界各地
10. in a hurry 匆忙 11. such as 例如 12. side by side 并排；并肩地
13.drop off 开车把某人送到某处 14.take part in=join in 参加 15.rush hour 交通高峰期
16.the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 17..the dragon boat race 龙舟比赛
◆用法集萃
◆重点句型
1. — Is he exercising at the park — No. He’s shopping at the supermarket.
他正在公园锻炼吗？ 不.他正在超市购物。
2.—Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival 你正在为端午节包粽子吗？
—Yes. We’re watching the races on TV too. 是的。我们也正在电视上看比赛。
—What are you doing right now — I’m doing my homework.
你现在正在做什么？ 我正在做我的家庭作业。
—What is he doing at the moment —He’s watching a film.
他此刻正在做什么？ 他正在看一部电影
—What are they doing —They’re having breakfast.
他们正在做什么？ 他们正在吃早餐。
I’m looking forward to seeing you soon! 我期待着不久能见到你
---What time is it in Chongqing ---It’s 8 p.m.
重庆现在是什么时间？ ---晚上八点。
◆词形变化
◆单元语法归纳
【语法专项】现在进行时
概念
标志词
结构：
现在进行时中，谓语由be(am/is/are)+现在分词构成，动词需要用现在分词形式，变化规则如下：
1.一般情况下直接+ ing (例：sleep+ing sleeping)
2.以不发音e结尾，去掉不发音的e+ing (例：take-taking)
3.重读闭音节 ( http: / / baike. / view / 600590.htm" \t "_blank )，且末尾只有1个辅音字母 ( http: / / baike. / view / 749941.htm" \t "_blank )，双写辅音字母+ing(例：sit+t+ing sitting)
4.ie变y加ing：die-dying（死亡）, lie-lying（躺下；位于），tie-tying （系上；绑）
句型变化区分
1.一般疑问句，将be提到句首。
I am doing my homework. (变成一般疑问句）
→Are you doing your homework Yes,I am./ No, I’m not.
2.否定句，在be动词后面加上not.
I am looking for my wallet.（变成否定句）→I am not looking for my wallet.
3.特殊疑问句：
What are you/they doing 你们/他们正在做什么
What is he/she doing 他/她正在做什么？
【即学即练】
Unit5 现在进行时(1)
一、写出下列单词的现在分词形式
1. run 11. follow 21. drink
2. shop 12. visit 22. sleep
3. leave 13. sit 23. listen
4. begin 14. feel 24. have
5. take 15. stop 25. do
6. clean 16. play 26. dance
7. try 17. send 27. walk
8. ask 18. climb 28. swim
9. cry 19. jump 29. paint
10. wear 20. die 30. read
二、单项选择
( )1.— Where is your brother — Look! He basketball on the playground.
A. plays B. played C. is playing D. was playing
( )2. Look! Our Chinese teacher a talk in the meeting room.
A. gave B. is giving C. gives D. give
( )3.— Sorry, I can't hear you clearly. I a football match.—OK. I' ll ring you up later.
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching
( )4. Listen! The girl in the room. She often English songs.
A. sings; is singing B. sings; sings C. is singing; sings D. is sing; is singing
( )5. Sam often newspapers after supper. But today he is a letter.
A. reads, writing B. reads, writes C. is reading, writes D. is reading, writing
( )6.— Where is Helen —I'm not sure. Maybe she her baseball lesson.
A. had B. was having C. is having D. will have
( )7. Listen! The birds in the tree now.
A. is sing B. sang C. are singing D. sings
( )8.—— Where is Mike —— He in the library. He often in his free time.
A. is reading; read B. is reading; reads C. reads; read D. read; reads
( )9. Look! The twins their mother do the housework.
A. are helping B. helping C. help D. to help
( )10.— Be quiet! The baby in the next room.— Oh. Sorry.
A. sleeps B. will sleep C. is sleeping D. sleep
三、用所给词的正确形式填空
1. Tom often (read) a newspaper in the living room.
2. Tom is (study) for a test now.
3. The mother (miss) her daughter very much.
4. Listen! Kate (sing) in the next room.
5. Look! Two boys (play) basketball over there.
6. He (swim) at the pool now.
7. Tom (write)a new novel these days.
8. — What's your sister doing — She (clean) her room.
9. Look! It is (snow).
10. Hello! This is Lily (speak).
◆话题写作
【话题分析】
【写作实例】
假如你是你们学校《校园之声》英文栏目的撰稿人。现在是晚上7点，请根据Kate提供的信息，用现在进行时描述一下 Kate 一家人的活动情况。
爸爸：读书 妈妈：看电视
爷爷：听收音机 奶奶：打扫房间
凯特：做作业 贝蒂：玩游戏
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【思路点拨】
【教材典句】
It’s eight o’clock in the evening.(SB,1a)
I’m doing my homework.(SA,1d)
【经典范文】
　　It's seven o'clock in the evening. Kate's family are all at home.Kate is doing her homework .Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister Betty is playing games. They are all having a good time.
【亮点点评】
①用“It's seven o'clock.”点明动作发生的时间。
②用 be at home点明动作发生的地点。
③用现在进行时结构“be+动词-ing 形式”介绍 Kate 一家人正在做的事情。
④用“They are all having a good time.”来表达他们快乐的心情。
范文背诵
语法练习答案
一、
1. running 11. following 21. drinking
2. shopping 12. visiting 22. sleeping
3. leaving 13. sitting 23. listening
4. taking 14. feeling 24. having
5. beginning 15. stopping 25. doing
6. cleaning 16. playing 26. dancing
7. trying 17. sending 27. walking
8. asking 18. climbing 28. swimming
9. crying 19. jumping 29. painting
10. wearing 20. dying 30. reading
二、
1~5 CBCCA 6~10 CCBAC
三、
reads 2. studying 3. misses 4. is singing 5. are playing
6. is swimming 7. is writing 8. is cleaning 9. snowing 10. speaking
1.look forward to doing sth盼望做某事
2. What time is it... = What is the time... ……几点了？
3. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
4. hope to do sth.希望做某事
5. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
6. rush to do sth. 赶紧做某事
1.hope v. 希望；n. 希望 → hopeful adj. 有希望的→ hopeless adj.没有希望的
2.colour n.颜色→ colourful adj.色彩鲜艳的
3.bright adj. 明亮的→ brightly adv.明亮地
4.slow adj.缓慢的→ slowly adv.缓慢地
5.drive v. 开车；驾驶；n. 驱动力 → driver n. 司机
9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事
1.表示现在正在发生的事　
2.表示现阶段正在进行的事
3.go/come/arrive/leave等词的进行时表将来。
now, right now, at the moment, at this time, these days等时间状语连用。
look、listen位于句首。
It’s +钟点。
本单元的话题为“此时此地”，要求能写一篇有关人们正在做的事情的短文。写作时，一般采用“总一分—总”的形式，即先总述后分述，最后写一个总结性的结尾。写此类作文时，通常使用现在进行时态，要注意正确使用动词的现在分词。
It's 8 o'clock on Saturday evening now. My family are all at home. My grandpa is reading a newspaper on the sofa. My grandma is watching TV. My father is working on the computer in his room. My mother is washing the dishes in the kitchen. My brother is reading a book. And my sister is playing with the cat in the living room. What about me I 'm doing my homework in my room.

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