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沪教牛津版八年级下册
Unit 4
Arts and heritage
主题范畴：人与社会
Reading I
Key question
How can we appreciate traditional arts
Unit objectives
After learning this unit, you can:
talk about different forms of artworks and famous artists.
express my opinion about how traditional arts help spread
Chinese culture.
describe famous artworks and traditional craftspeople.
understand the importance of promoting traditional arts and
protecting our cultural heritage.
理解推广传统艺术和保护文化遗产的重要性。
谈论不同形式的艺术作品和著名艺术家。
表达自己对传统艺术如何帮助传播中国文化的看法。
描述著名的艺术作品和传统手工艺人。
First thoughts
How can we appreciate traditional arts
我们如何欣赏传统艺术
How do traditional Chinese arts help people learn more about Chinese culture
传统中国艺术如何帮助人们更好地了解中国文化
How can we promote traditional arts
我们如何推广传统艺术
What can we do to protect our cultural heritage
我们能做些什么来保护我们的文化遗产
What do you know about traditional art forms
Look and match
Before you read
ink painting
dough figurines
paper-cut
calligraphy
mural
calligraphy
dough figurines 面人
ink painting
mural 壁画
paper-cut
S1: Which traditional art form is this
S2: It’s calligraphy / ink painting ...
S1: Do you know the name of this artwork
S2: It’s the Lanting Xu.
S1: What do you think of it
S2: ...
Ask and answer
Talk about traditional art forms -in pairs
Learn more about traditional art forms
pottery 陶艺
embroidery 刺绣
wood carving 木雕
Chinese opera 中国戏曲
kite making 风筝制作
Chinese knotting 中国结
paper folding 折纸艺术
shadow puppet play 皮影戏
silk painting 丝绸画
jade carving 玉雕
Beijing opera 京剧
scroll painting 卷轴画
Talk in pairs about the art forms you like.
S1: What kind of traditional art forms do you like
S2: I like paper-cutting. I learnt how to make paper-cuts from my grandma. I can cut out beautiful shapes from a piece of paper. What about you
...
/ mɑ st pi s/
What do you know about this masterpiece
The painting shows a bright summer day with colourful flowers everywhere.
There are many tall mountains covered with snow in the distance.
A fisherman is fishing alone.
There are many people walking in the mountains.
The artist used only black ink to paint the mountains and water.
Watch and check: True or False
F
F
T
F
T
How can we introduce a masterpiece
Brainstorm
Introduce a masterpiece
Basic information
Features & Artistic value
Background
Main content / Theme
Influence & evaluation
master /'mɑ st (r)/
masterpiece /'mɑ st pi s/
whenever /'wen'ev (r)/
alone / 'l n/
copy /'k pi/
*damage /'d m d /
separate /'sepr t/
exhibition / eks 'b n/
n. 著名画家；绘画大师
n. 代表作；杰作
conj.每当；每次
adv. 独自
v. 仿造；临摹
v. 损坏；毁坏
adj. 不同的；不相关的
n. 展览；展出
Pre-reading
New words
一口气的工夫
有心情
向前行；沿……而过
完全一致；是……的一部分
紧邻；在……近旁
最后；终于
in one sitting
in the mood
pass along
be at one with ...
next to
at last
New phrases
A legendary Chinese painting
Have you heard about a world-famous landscape painting named Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains It was painted by Huang Gongwang, one of the Four Masters of the Yuan dynasty. Many experts think it is among the greatest masterpieces in Chinese art history. The story behind this painting is also very unusual.
Huang was almost eighty years old when he began working on Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains. He first made a rough drawing of the whole painting in one sitting. Over the following years, he then added parts to it whenever he was in the mood. The final painting was almost seven metres long and it was given to a friend as a present.
Reading
Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains shows the beauty of the countryside of Jiangnan. The painting takes us on a breathtaking journey in the mountains. Along the way, we follow narrow paths, cross wooden bridges and pass along a wide river. If we look carefully, we can see people far away in the landscape. Some woodsmen are hidden among the trees. On the river, there is a man sitting alone on a boat. He is fishing. It looks like he is at one with nature, and we feel the same when we look at the painting.
Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains was such an amazing painting that it was copied by hundreds of artists. The original painting changed owners many times. One of the owners liked it so much that he even put it next to himself while sleeping and eating.
Sometime around 1650, something terrible happened: the famous painting was damaged by fire, and it was split into two pieces. The two parts went their separate ways. In the following centuries, they each experienced many dramatic events. One of them even became part of the Qianlong Emperor’s art collection!
In 2011, after more than 300 years of separation, the two parts of the legendary painting were at last shown together in one exhibition.
Read the passage quickly and match the main idea with each paragraph.
Fast-reading
How Huang Gongwang created the painting.
The unusual history of the painting (copies, damage, separation, reunion).
What the painting shows (the beauty of Jiangnan countryside).
Introduction to the painting and its painter.
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Paras.4-6
文章结构：Introduction → Creation → Content → History
Skimming
How the painting was made
Description
The history of the painting
A legendary Chinese painting
painted by Huang Gongwang, one of the Four Masters of the Yuan dynasty
...
shows the beauty of the countryside of Jiangnan
...
copied by hundreds of artists
damaged by fire around 1650—split into two pieces
...
What do you know about this masterpiece
Scanning
Question Answer
Who painted Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains
How old was he when he began to paint it
How long is the final painting
What does the painting show
What happened to the painting around 1650
When were the two parts shown together again
Huang Gongwang, one of the Four Masters of the Yuan dynasty.
Almost eighty years old.
Almost seven metres long.
The beauty of the countryside of Jiangnan.
It was damaged by fire and split into two pieces.
In 2011.
Read and think (Para. 1)
How does the writer describe the painting Which adjectives did he / she use
Do these adjectives make you more curious about the painting What would you like to know about it
What do you think the rest of the article will be about
How is this masterpiece introduced
Careful-reading
Read and think (Para. 2)
Why do you think Huang began working on this painting when he was almost 80 What do most people do at that age
How long did it take him to finish the painting
Why do you think Huang worked on the painting for so long Could you work that long on a task
How is this masterpiece introduced
Careful-reading
Read and think (Para. 3)
What makes this a beautiful painting
What do you think of when you see the landscape in the painting
How do you feel when you see the man fishing
How is this masterpiece introduced
Careful-reading
Read and think (Paras. 4–6)
What happened to the painting after it was completed
What did people think of the painting How does the writer show this
How is this masterpiece introduced
Careful-reading
Read and order
What happened to the painting after it was completed Put the events in the correct order.
The painting Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains was completed.
One piece of the painting became part of the Qianlong Emperor’s art collection.
The painting was damaged and was split into two pieces.
Huang Gongwang gave the painting to a friend as a present. (The painting was given as a present.)
The two pieces of the painting were shown together in an exhibition.
Correct order: (1) a (2) d (3) c (4) b (5) e
Think: Why was the passive voice used in these sentences
Read and check
(1) It was created by the Four Masters of the Yuan dynasty.
→It was created by one of the Four Masters of the Yuan dynasty.
(2) The artist was very young when the painting was completed.
→The artist was old when the painting was completed.
(3) The painting shows people travelling in the countryside of Jiangnan.
→ The painting shows the beauty of the countryside of Jiangnan.
(4) Hundreds of artists became owners of the painting.
→ Hundreds of artists copied the painting.
(5) The painting was damaged after it became part of the Qianlong Emperor’s art collection.
→ The painting was damaged, and one of the pieces became part of the Qianlong Emperor’s art collection.
Tip: Read carefully and pay attention to the key words.
Think and share
Why do you think the writer used the word “legendary” and “masterpiece” to describe the painting
What do you think of the painting Do you agree that it is a masterpiece Why or why not
What do you think of the painting
Post-reading
Further thinking
Why is it important to protect artworks
What can we do prevent artworks from being damaged
How do museums make sure that their artworks are safe
Student: Good morning, Master Huang. We are really interested in your masterpiece Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains. When did you paint it
Huang: Well, I began painting it when I was almost eighty years old.
Student: Wow, that’s amazing! How long did it take you to paint it
Master Huang: It took me ...
Student: What can we see in the painting
Master Huang: ...
Conduct an interview (Pair work)
Interview Master Huang about his masterpiece
Imagine that you could travel back in time and interview Huang Gongwang. What do you think he would say about the painting Role-play the interview in pairs. One student plays the role of interviewer, and the other plays Huang.
Example
Vocabulary practice
1 Complete the sentences with the words and the phrase below. Change the form
if necessary.
alone at last copy master separate
(1) Wang Xizhi was one of the greatest ________ of calligraphy.
(2) When I’m ________, I usually sit down with a good book to read.
(3) When I first started painting, I practised ________ famous paintings.
(4) Sun Hui had to go home and help her parents prepare dinner, so
we went our ________ ways after our visit to the art museum.
(5) Leonardo da Vinci worked on the painting, the Mona Lisa, for
many years. In1505, it was finished ________.
masters
alone
copying
separate
at last
2 Complete the passage with the words and phrases below. Change the form
if necessary.
alone copy in one sitting in the mood master
Last Saturday, Li Na wanted to see an art show, but it started raining heavily. Li Na was not (1) _____________ to go anywhere, so she stayed at home.
However, it was a bit boring to be (2) ________ in her apartment, so she picked an interesting book from her bookcase and began reading it. The book was about famous artworks by different Ming-dynasty (3)________, and it was full of beautiful landscape paintings. It was not a very long book, so she finished it (4)_____________. The paintings inspired Li Na to draw, so she spent the rest of the day (5)________ one of them and put it up on her bedroom wall.
in the mood
alone
masters
in one sitting
copying
It is a legendary Chinese painting ...
It is one of the greatest masterpieces in Chinese art history ....
3 Describe the painting Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains with the words andexpressions below.
legendary masterpiece original unusual
If we look carefully, we can see ... The story behind it is ..
Compound adjective and compound verbs
We can make compound adjectives or compound verbs by putting two words together. Some compound words are written with a hyphen, and some are written as one word.
world + famous = world-famous
breath + taking = breathtaking
day + dream = daydream
Can you give more examples
Word building
You can put two nouns together to make a compound noun.
space + ship = spaceship
space + suit= spacesuit
Can you give more examples of making compound nouns this way
Word building
Compound nouns (from 7AU5)
我们可以将两个或两个以上独立的单词组合成新词，这样的词叫复合词，其意义一般与组成部分相关。部分复合词的含义会因搭配或使用场景有所变化，需结合上下文理解。
复合词主要包括复合名词、复合形容词和复合动词。
部分复合词是连写式（Closed compounds），即直接将两个单词写在一起，部分复合词是连字符式（Hyphenated compounds），即在两个单词间用连字符连接。
Compound nouns: paper-cut, superman, spacesuit, groundwater, lifestyle, masterpiece, artwork
Compound adjectives: well-respected, world-famous, well-known, widely-used, well-protected, up-to-date, groundbreaking, heartbroken, breathtaking
Compound verbs: double-check, hand-paint, overlook, daydream, babysit
Examples of compounds：
Homework
听并跟读Reading部分，复述课文;
沪教牛津版八年级下册
Unit 4
Arts and heritage
主题范畴：人与社会
Reading II
Key question
How can we appreciate traditional arts
目录
Revision
1
Phrases
2
Language points
3
Practice
4
Revision
Retell the story with the mind mapping.
Find the phrases from P52 to P53
hear about
landscape painting
begin working on
rough drawing
in one sitting
in the mood
as a present
take sb. on a journey
听说
山水画；风景画
开始从事某项工作
草图
一口气的功夫
有心情
作为礼物
带某人踏上一段旅程
Find the phrases from P52 to P53
pass along
be at one with
be copied by
hundreds of
next to
at last
向前行；沿……而过
完全一致；是……的一部分
被……临摹
数以百万的
紧邻；在……近旁
最后；终于
03
Language points
1. Many experts think it is among the greatest masterpieces
in Chinese art history.
许多专家认为，它堪称中国艺术史上最伟大的杰作之一。
among 意为“在……中”，用于三者或以上的人或
物；between 用于两者之间。
即学即练
He is __________ the smartest students in our school.
I can’t choose __________ Jim and him.
他是我们学校最聪明的学生之一。我没法在他和吉
姆之间做出选择。
among
between
2. Over the following years, he then added parts to it whenever he was in the mood.
随后数年，每逢有兴致他便添补几笔。
add ... to 意为“把……加到……上”；whenever 意为
“每当；每次”，强调习惯性或规律性重复。
即学即练
She _______ a few colorful stickers _______ her notebook.
她往笔记本上加了几张彩色贴纸。
My little brother asks questions __________ he sees
something new.
每当我弟弟看到新东西，他都会问问题。
added to
whenever
3. It looks like he is at one with nature.
他看起来仿佛与自然相融。
be at one with 意为“完全一致；是……的一部分”。
即学即练
Yoga helps you _______ _______ _______ _______
your body and mind.
瑜伽能帮助你身心合一。
be at one with
4. Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains was such an
amazing painting that it was copied by hundreds of artists.
《富春山居图》是一幅如此精妙的画作，乃至被数以百计的画家临摹。
One of the owners liked it so much that he even put it next to
himself while sleeping and eating.
其中一位主人非常喜欢它，以至于在睡觉和吃饭时都把它贴身放置。
① so...that 和 such...that 均意为“如此……以至于”，其中，that 引导结果状语从句。
区别：so 后接形容词或副词，such 后接名词短语。
② while sleeping 是时间状语从句的省略形式，原从句应为：while he was sleeping。
即学即练
It was ______ heavy rain ______ we couldn’t go out.
= The rain was ______ heavy ______ we couldn’t go out.
雨太大了，我们都没法出门。
such that
so that
Other language points
5. It was painted by Huang Gongwang, one of the Four Masters of the Yuan dynasty.它是元代四大家之一的黄公望画的。
① master在此处作名词，意为“大师；名家”，a master of ... 表示“……方面的大师”。
② master 也可作动词，意为“精通；掌握”。其名词形式 masterpiece 意为“杰作；代表作”。
Shakespeare is widely regarded as ____ ______ ____ human
nature, and his play Hamlet is often considered his greatest
____________.莎士比亚被广泛认为是描绘人性的大师，
他的戏剧《哈姆雷特》通常被认为是他最伟大的杰作。
即学即练
a master of
masterpiece
6. The famous painting was damaged by fire, and it was split into two pieces.
这幅著名的画作被大火损坏，并被分裂成两段。
damage在此处作动词，意为“损坏；毁坏”，它也可作名词。
damage的形容词形式是damaged，意为“受损的”。
1. Smoking can _______ your health over time.
长期吸烟会损害你的健康。
2. The store is selling _________ goods at half price.
这家店正在半价出售受损商品。
即学即练
damage
damaged
7. The two parts went their separate ways.
1. We need to _______ the room ____ three working areas.
我们需要把这个房间分隔成三个工作区。
2. Please _______ the white clothes _____the colored ones.
请把白色衣服从彩色衣服中挑出来。
即学即练
separate into
这两部分各自走上了不同的道路。
separate from
separate adj. “不同的；分开的”；v. “分离；分开”。
名词形式是separation，意为“分离；分开”。
常用搭配：separate ... into ... 把……分成……
separate ... from ... 把……与……分开
03
Timely practice
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 要去图书馆，你可以沿我们学校大门旁边的主路向前走。
To get to the library, you can _________ _________ the main road _________ _________ our school gate.
2. 每当我喉咙痛，妈妈就会在我的茶里加一点蜂蜜。
My mom _________ a little honey _________ my tea _________ I had a sore throat.
3. 经过一周的努力学习，莫丽终于通过了期末考试，她有心
情好好计划她的旅行了。
After a week of hard study, Molly passed the final exam _________ _________, and she was _________ _________ _________ to plan her trip properly.
pass along
next to
added to
whenever
at
last
in the mood
4. 这场比赛如此激动人心，以至于所有人都欢呼起来。
It was ________ an exciting game ________ everyone cheered.
5. 王老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一，数以百计的学生都爱上他的课。
Mr. Wang is _________ the most popular teachers in our school, and _________ _________ students love his classes.
6. 里昂如此喜欢这首钢琴曲，以至于一口气学会了它。演奏时，他与音乐融为一体。
Leon liked this piano piece _________ _________ _________ he finished learning it _________ _________ _________. He _________ _________ _________ _________ the music while playing.
such that
among
hundreds of
so much that
in one sitting
was at one with
In this class, we have learned
new words and expressions in this unit.
the detailed information and the structure of the text.
something about traditional arts.
some important language points in the text.
Summary
Self-assessment
How well do you know about this lesson Tick the boxes.
I understand the new expressions in the text. 口 口 口
I understand the detailed information about the text. 口 口 口
I know how to retell the passage with key words. 口 口 口
I think I can use all language points correctly. 口 口 口
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