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Unit 7 Be a Better Learner!
一、句子填空，本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。根据提示写出适当的单词。
1.I am very ____________________________ (interest) in English stories and I read them every day.
2.Confucius was a great thinker and his w_______________________________ still influences us today.
3.She joined the English club and made great p_____________________________________ in her English study.
4.My brother ____________________ (take) notes carefully in every class. He says it helps him review.
5.You should _____________________ (review) the old knowledge before learning the new one.
6.I won the first prize in the competition, so I didn’t ____________________________ my parents. (disappoint)
7.He tried his best ____________________________ (improve) his spoken English.
8.She has difficulty in ________________________ (learn) English grammar. She needs a teacher’s help.
9.My grandpa often tells me some __________________ sayings from the ancient times. (wisdom)
10.Tom is a good _______________________. He always learns from his mistakes. (learn)
二、选词填空，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。
11．
disease, harm, southeast, hunt for, because of
①Watching too much TV ____________________ your eyes.
②We can't go to school ____________________________ the heavy rain.
③Mrs. Smith is in hospital and has a serious _______________________.
④Tigers ________________________ their own food if they live in the wild.
⑤There is a beautiful island in the __________________________ of China.
三、翻译题，本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分。
12.听从了老师的建议后，我开始在课堂上认真做笔记。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
13.当我刚学习化学时，我发现记住化学方程式很困难。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
14.在学习小组中，我们经常就如何解决数学难题进行讨论。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
15.不要放弃，直到你找到解决问题的好方法。
Don’t give up ______________ you find a good way to _______________ the problem.
16.我们看电影的时候应该保持安静。
We should ________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________ films.
17.在互联网的帮助下，我们不用出国就能了解外国的生活。
With the help of the Internet, we can know about life in ________________ _____________ without going there.
18.安迪昨天从学校图书馆借了一本科学书。
Andy ______________________ a science book __________________ the school library yesterday.
19.假如他在家的话，请给我打电话。
Please call me if he _______________ at home.
20.如果你努力工作，你的梦想在未来一定会实现。
____________ you work hard, your dream will certainly come true _____________ _____________ _____________.
21.如果晚上不下雨，你会看到很多人在广场上跳舞。
You’ll see many people dancing on the square if it ______________ ______________ at night.
四、阅读理解，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
Li Le Beijing I usually read for about 1.5 hours every day. Most of the time, I read textbooks or short articles after finishing homework. There’s a lot of pressure with schoolwork. How I wish to have more time to enjoy my favorite books!
Wu Ke Shanghai I spend around 2 hours reading daily. My school has a great library, so I borrow （借） books often—mostly science and history. Even on busy days, I try to read for at least 30 minutes before bed. It’s a good way to relax after studying.
Qian Li Shenzhen I read for almost 1.8 hours each day. A lot of my reading is online articles or e-books since my parents got me an e-reader last year. I like reading the news and travel blogs. Sometimes I do it in a weekend book club with my classmates.
He Lu Chengdu I love reading—probably 2.5 hours a day! There are lots of book fairs and reading activities in my city, and my school sets 45 minutes every morning for free reading. It never feels like a chore. It’s my favorite part of the day.
22.Which teenager spends the most time reading every day
A. Li Le. B. Wu Ke. C. Qian Li. D. He Lu.
23.Why does Li Le have the least reading time of the four
A. Because he dislikes reading.
B. Because he has too much schoolwork.
C. Because there are no libraries in his city.
D. Because his parents don’t allow him to read.
24.Which place creates the best reading environment
A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Shenzhen. D. Chengdu.
25.What do the teenagers mention about reading
A. They only read on weekends.
B. Reading is an enjoyable thing.
C. They never read books on the internet.
D. Their schools and parents order them to read.
26.What can we learn from the text
A. Li Le doesn’t like science and history.
B. Singing is a good way to relax for Wu Ke.
C. Qian Li sometimes reads with her classmates.
D. He Lu’s favorite part of the day is doing chores.
五、书面表达，25分。
27.英语老师将组织全班同学开展主题为“My English Learning Story”的故事分享活动。假如你是王月，请你结合以下提示信息，写一篇英语短文，并与全班同学分享。
Problems can’t express my ideas, fail the first exam…
Solutions take notes and recite （背） key points, keep a diary, answer questions in class…
Results do much better in English…
Feelings learning English is not just about memorizing but also about using it…
写作要求：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；
3. 词数：80—100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! I’m Wang Yue and I’m glad to share my English learning story with you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If you have the same problems I had, learn from my experience, and I’m sure you will be better and better at English. Thank you!
参考答案
1.答案：interested
解析：句意：我对英语故事非常感兴趣，并且每天都读它们。be interested in…“对……感兴趣”，是固定搭配。故填interested。
2.答案：wisdom/isdom
解析：句意：孔子是一位伟大的思想家，他的智慧至今仍然影响我们。根据“Confucius was a great thinker and his…still influences us today.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指孔子的智慧至今仍然影响我们，wisdom“智慧”，不可数名词。故填wisdom。
3.答案：progress/rogress
解析：句意：她加入了英语俱乐部，并且在英语学习上取得了巨大的进步。句子前半部分描述了她加入俱乐部的行为，后半部分应描述这一行为带来的积极结果。根据首字母“p”及“made great”的搭配可知，此处应填一个以“p”开头的名词，构成“make great progress”这一固定搭配，“progress”意为“进步”，符合语境，且为不可数名词，故填progress。
4.答案：takes
解析：句意：我的弟弟在每一堂课上都会认真做笔记。他说这样做有助于他复习。由“says”可知，使用一般现在时。主语My brother为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词使用单数takes。故填takes。
5.答案：review
解析：句意：在学习新知识之前，你应该复习旧知识。“should”是一个情态动词，情态动词后面要接动词原形，表示“应该做某事”。“review”是动词，意为“复习”，在这里放在“should”之后，使用原形即可。故填review。
6.答案：disappoint
解析：句意：我在比赛中获得了一等奖，所以我没有让父母失望。disappoint意为“使失望”，是动词。句中didn’t为助动词的否定式，其后应接动词原形。故填disappoint。
7.答案：to improve
解析：句意：他尽他最大的努力去提高他的英语口语。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，此处用动词不定式形式to improve。故填to improve。
8.答案：learning
解析：句意：她学习英语语法有困难，需要一位老师的帮助。介词in后使用动名词形式，在句中作宾语，learn的动名词在词尾加-ing。故填learning。
9.答案：wise
解析：句意：我的爷爷经常给我讲一些古代的至理名言。wisdom“智慧”，名词，根据“sayings”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，wisdom的形容词为wise。故填wise。
10.答案：learner
解析：句意：汤姆是一个善于学习的人。他总是从错误中学习。根据“He always learns from his mistakes.”可知，此处指的是“学习者”。learn“学习”，动词，应变为名词learner，名词，表示“学习者”；空格前有不定冠词“a”，名词单数即可。故填learner。
11.答案：harms；because of；disease；hunt for；southeast
12.答案：After following the teacher’s advice, I began to take notes carefully in class.
解析：根据汉语意思可知，本句描述的是过去某个动作发生后，另一个动作随之开始。前半句“听从了老师的建议后”表示一个过去已经完成的动作，作时间状语，可用“After following the teacher’s advice”来表达；后半句“我开始在课堂上认真做笔记”是主句，描述过去开始并可能持续的动作，时态用一般过去时。“我”英文为“I”，作主语；“开始做某事”英文为“begin to do sth.”，用一般过去时，即“began”；“在课堂上”英文为“in class”；“认真做笔记”英文为“take notes carefully”，其中“认真”用副词“carefully”修饰动词“take”。故填After following the teacher’s advice, I began to take notes carefully in class.
13.答案：When I first learned chemistry, I found it difficult to remember chemical equations.
解析：运用“When I first. I found it difficult to...”句型，描述学习困难的结构，it作为形式宾语，不定式作为真正宾语。“学习化学”译为“learned chemistry”；“记住”译为“remember”；“化学方程式”译为“chemical equations”。故填When I first learned chemistry, I found it difficult to remember chemical equations.
14.答案：In the study group, we often discuss how to solve difficult math problems.
解析：根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时，表示经常性的动作。“在学习小组中”英文为“In the study group”，作地点状语；“我们”英文为“we”，作句子主语；“经常”英文为“often”，作频度副词；“就……进行讨论”英文为“discuss how to...”，“discuss”作句子谓语，用原形；“如何解决数学难题”英文为“how to solve difficult math problems”，作“discuss”的宾语，其中“solve”意为“解决”，“difficult math problems”表示“数学难题”。故填In the study group, we often discuss how to solve difficult math problems.
15.答案：until； solve
解析：该句表达“直到……才”，用not…until表达；solve“解决”，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填until；solve。
16.答案：keep quiet when watching/keep quiet when we watch
解析：根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“保持安静”和“看电影的时候”，“保持安静”用短语keep quiet；“当……时候”用when引导时间状语从句，“看”用实义动词watch，由于从句主语与主句主语 (we) 一致，可省略主语和be动词，直接用现在分词watching表主动动作，也可以使用完整从句形式，时态为一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用原形watch，情态动词should后接动词原形keep，故填keep quiet when watching/keep quiet when we watch。
17.答案：foreign；countries
解析：对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“外国”，其英文表达为foreign countries；foreign形容词，外国的；country国家，可数名词，这里指不止一个国家，用其复数形式countries。故填foreign；countries。
18.答案：borrowed；from
解析：根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“从……借……”，固定搭配“borrow…from…”，意为“从……借……”。第一空处在句中作谓语，结合时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词borrow应用其过去式形式borrowed。故填borrowed；from。
19.答案：is
解析：根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少系动词be，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is，“在家”的英文表达为“be at home”。故填is。
20.答案：If； in； the；future
解析：根据中英文对照可知，此处前半句缺少“如果”，If“如果”，引导条件状语从句；后半句缺少“在未来”，in the future“在未来”，作时间状语。故填If；in；the；future。
21.答案：doesn’t； rain
解析：根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“不下雨”。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，doesn’t“不”，助动词表示否定，置于it后，助动词用第三人称单数形式，rain“下雨”，助动词后用动词原形。故填doesn’t；rain。
22.答案：D
解析：根据四人分享的阅读时长：Li Le（1.5小时）、Wu Ke（2小时）、Qian Li（1.8小时）、He Lu（2.5小时）可知，He Lu每天花在阅读上的时间最长。故选D。
23.答案：B
解析：根据Li Le部分“There’s a lot of pressure with schoolwork.”可知，他阅读时间最少是因为学业压力大。故选B。
24.答案：D
解析：根据He Lu部分“There are lots of book fairs and reading activities in my city, and my school sets 45 minutes every morning for free reading.”可知，成都这座城市有许多书展和阅读活动，学校也提供自由阅读时间，因此创造了最好的阅读环境。故选D。
25.答案：B
解析：根据He Lu部分“It never feels like a chore. It’s my favorite part of the day.”以及Wu Ke部分“It’s a good way to relax after studying.”可知，他们都提到阅读是一件令人愉快的事情。故选B。
26.答案：C
解析：根据Qian Li部分“Sometimes I do it in a weekend book club with my classmates.”可知，钱丽有时和同学一起读书。故选C。
27.答案：
Hello, everyone! I’m Wang Yue and I’m glad to share my English learning story with you.
At first, I had great trouble learning English. I couldn’t express my ideas clearly and even failed my first exam, which made me feel quite upset. To change this, I took some effective measures. I started to take notes in class and recite key points every day. Besides, I kept a diary in English to improve my writing skills. I also became more active by answering questions in class. Through hard work, I did much better in English. Now I realize that learning English is not just about memorizing but also about using it.
If you have the same problems I had, learn from my experience, and I’m sure you will be better and better at English. Thank you!
解析：[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：描述过去遇到的问题及采取的措施用“一般过去时”，总结感悟用“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：描述过去在英语学习中遇到的困难，包括表达能力差以及考试不及格；
第二步：具体阐述为了提高成绩而采取的一系列行动，如记笔记、背诵、写日记以及积极课堂互动；
第三步：展示努力后的积极成果，并总结出语言学习重在运用的深刻道理。
[亮点词汇]
①express my ideas表达我的想法
②failed the exam考试不及格
③take notes记笔记
④recite key points背诵重点
⑤keep a diary写日记
[高分句型]
①I couldn’t express my ideas clearly and even failed my first exam, which made me feel quite upset. （which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②Now I realize that learning English is not just about memorizing but also about using it. （宾语从句）

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