资源简介

Unit 9 Forces of Nature
一、句子填空，本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。根据提示写出适当的单词。
1.The sudden __________________ (rise) of temperature caused a heatwave.
2.Early ________________________ (warn) can help save lives.
3.Most Americans believe in ________________________ (god).
4.I used _______________________ (fear) trying new foods, like Sichuan spicy （辛辣的） dishes. Last week I tasted them and found they were delicious!
5.The price of this book is r____________________________________________, so I decide to buy it.
6.Kelly’s finger is ________________________ (bleed) because she got a paper cut.
7.My mother has been to London many times, and she loves _______________________ (west) food.
8.My grandparents used to live in the ________________________ (south) part of China, where the weather is warm all year round.
9.After the earthquake, many people became ______________________ (home).
10.Because of climate change, natural disasters are becoming _________________ (bad) and worse.
二、选词填空，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。
11．
短语 含义
①_____________ keep off danger ②_____________ emergency kit ③_____________ hang on ④_____________ take part in ⑤_____________ put into practice A. 参加 B. 远离危险 C. 应急包 D. 紧紧抓住 E. 付诸实践
三、翻译题，本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分。
12．幸运的是，没有人受伤。
__________________, no one __________________ __________________.
13．我记得在地理课上学过这个。
I __________________ __________________ about this in geography class.
14．我正骑车回家，突然乌云密布。
I was __________________ home when the dark clouds suddenly __________________.
15．上周，一场暴雨袭击了我的家乡。
Last week, a __________________ __________________ my hometown.
16．不要忘记多喝水。
Don’t __________________ __________________ drink lots of water.
17．明天最高气温将达到43摄氏度。
The highest __________________ will __________________ 43°C tomorrow.
18．在一天中最热的时候限制户外活动。
_________________ your _________________ _________________ at the hottest time of the day.
19．如果你必须在户外工作，要多休息。
If you have to __________________ __________________, take __________________ more often.
20．在炎热的夏天，待在凉爽的地方很重要。
It’s important to ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ on a hot summer day.
21．我远离大树，沿着一条直路骑到最近的商店。
I __________________ __________________ __________________ big trees and rode along a direct road to the nearest store.
四、阅读理解，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
Typhoons are powerful storms that usually happen in summer. They form over warm ocean waters and bring strong winds and heavy rain. When a typhoon hits land, it can cause serious damage. Trees may fall down, and houses can be flooded. Sometimes, typhoons even cause landslides in mountainous areas.
To stay safe, people should listen to weather reports and follow early warnings. Before a typhoon comes, families should prepare enough food, water, and flashlights. They must also close all windows and doors. During the typhoon, it is best to stay indoors and away from windows.
After the typhoon passes, people need to be careful. Fallen power lines are very dangerous, so we should stay away from them. Everyone can help clean up the streets and support those in need. By working together, we can reduce the harm caused by typhoons.
22.When do typhoons usually happen
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter.
23.What do typhoons bring
A. Snow and ice. B. Strong winds and heavy rain.
C. Heat and sunshine. D. Cold and fog.
24.What should people do before a typhoon
A. Go outside to play. B. Prepare food and water.
C. Climb trees. D. Drive cars.
25.What does the weather report give
A. Warnings. B. Jokes. C. Songs. D. Stories.
26.Why should people stay away from fallen power lines after a typhoon
A. Because they are dirty. B. Because they are dangerous.
C. Because they are beautiful. D. Because they are useless.
五、书面表达，25分。
27.我们每个人都会遇到一些突发情况，但只要沉着应对，总会有解决的办法。假设你是李华，在昨天放学回家的路上，大暴雨突然来袭，道路积水变深，无法行走，你没有伞，也没有手机，你该怎么办呢？请你根据提示信息，以“Surviving a Rainstorm”为题，用英语写一篇短文，并在口语课上与同学们分享。
提示信息：
1. What difficulties did you face
2. How did you deal with them
3. What did you learn
写作要求：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；
3. 词数：80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Surviving a Rainstorm
Yesterday afternoon, I was walking home from school when it started pouring.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.答案：rise
解析：句意：气温的突然上升引起了热浪。此处由形容词sudden修饰，且后接of短语，因此需要用名词形式rise，表示“上升”。
2.答案：warnings
解析：句意：早期预警可以帮助拯救生命。形容词“Early”后接名词，动词“warn”的名词形式是“warning”，此处表示泛指，用复数形式warnings。
3.答案：gods/God
解析：句意：大多数美国人信仰神/上帝。god“神，上帝”，可数名词；此处使用可数名词复数gods，表示一类事物，此处表泛指；另外专有名词God，表示“神，上帝”。故填gods/God。
4.答案：to fear
解析：句意：我过去常常害怕尝试新食物，比如四川的辛辣菜肴。上周我尝了尝，发现它们很美味！fear“害怕”，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。故填to fear。
5.答案：reasonable/easonable
解析：句意：这本书的价格很合理，所以我决定买下它。 根据“所以我决定买下它”可知，此处需要表示“价格合理”的形容词；结合首字母“r”，对应的单词是“reasonable（合理的）”，符合语境，故填reasonable。
6.答案：bleeding
解析：句意：凯莉的手指在流血，因为她被纸割伤了。本句描述此刻正在发生的动作，时态为现在进行时（结构为be + 现在分词）。bleed（流血）的现在分词形式为bleeding，与前面的is构成现在进行时is bleeding，表示“正在流血”，符合语义和语法要求。故填bleeding。
7.答案：western
解析：句意：我妈妈去过伦敦很多次，她喜欢西餐。此处需要形容词修饰“food”，“west”对应的形容词是“western”。故填western。
8.答案：southern
解析：句意：我的祖父母过去住在中国的南部地区，那里全年气候温暖。空格后是名词part，需要形容词作定语；south是名词，形容词形式为southern（南部的）。故填southern。
9.答案：homeless
解析：句意：地震后许多人变得无家可归。became是系动词，后接形容词作表语，且地震后，人们变成了“无家可归的”状态，应用home的形容词形式是homeless。
10.答案：worse
解析：句意：由于气候变化，自然灾害正变得越来越严重。“bad”是形容词，意为“严重的，糟糕的”。根据“and worse”可知，此处使用“bad”的比较级“worse”，“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，符合语境。
11.答案：B；C；D；A；E
解析：①keep off danger: 远离危险，动词短语。
②emergency kit: 应急包，名词短语。
③hang on: 紧紧抓住，动词短语。
④take part in: 参加，动词短语。
⑤put into practice: 付诸实践，动词短语。
12.答案：Luckily；was；hurt
解析：原句中“幸运的是”“受伤”是关键信息，表示“幸运的是”的英文单词是Luckily，位于句首首字母大写；“没有人受伤”用no one was hurt表达，no one作主语，谓语用单数was，hurt为形容词作表语。
13.答案：remembered；learning
解析：原句中“记得学过”是关键信息，表示“记得做过某事”的短语是remember doing sth.本句描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，remember的过去式为remembered，后接动名词learning作宾语，故填remembered；learning。
14.答案：riding；gathered
解析：句子前半句描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”，“骑车”的英文是ride，现在分词形式为riding； 后半句由when引导时间状语从句，描述过去突然发生的短暂动作，需用一般过去时，“乌云密布”中“密布”的英文是gather，其过去式为gathered，故填riding；gathered。
15.答案：rainstorm； hit
解析：原句中“暴雨袭击了”是关键信息，表示“暴雨”的英文单词是rainstorm；“袭击”用hit表示。本句时间状语Last week提示用一般过去时，主语a rainstorm为单数，hit的过去式为原形，故填rainstorm；hit。
16.答案：forget； to
解析：原句中“忘记”是关键词，表示“忘记去做某事”的短语是forget to do sth。否定祈使句Don’t后接动词原形。故填forget；to。
17.答案：temperature； reach
解析：原文第一个关键词是“气温”，表示“气温”的英文为temperature，名词作主语，第二个关键词是“达到”，表示“达到”的英文为reach，助动词will后面加动词原形，及物动词后面直接加宾语。
18.答案：Limit； outdoor；activities
解析：原句中“限制”是关键词，对应的英文单词是“limit” ，该词在句首，首字母要大写，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，用动词原形开头；“户外活动”是关键词组，对应的英文表达是“outdoor activity”，此处表示泛指，所以“activity”要变成复数形式。故填Limit；outdoor；activities。
19.答案：work；outdoors； breaks
解析：原句中“在户外工作”“休息”是关键信息，表示“在户外工作”的英文是work outdoors，表示“休息”的英文是break。have to后接动词原形work；take breaks为固定搭配，意为“休息”。
20.答案：stay； in；a；cool；place
解析：原句中“待在凉爽的地方”是关键信息，表示“待在凉爽的地方”的英文短语是stay in a cool place。本句为“It’s important to do sth.”句型，不定式to后接动词原形stay，故填stay；in；a；cool；place。
21.答案：stayed/kept； away； from
解析：原句中“远离”是关键词，表示“远离”的短语是stayed/kept away from，句中rode是ride的过去式，提示句子用一般过去时，stay/keep的过去式是stayed/kept，符合句子语法结构和句意要求。故填stayed/kept; away; from。
22.答案：B
解析：根据文章第一段“Typhoons are powerful storms that usually happen in summer.”可知，台风通常发生在夏天。
23.答案：B
解析：根据文章第一段“They form over warm ocean waters and bring strong winds and heavy rain.”可知，台风会带来强风和暴雨。
24.答案：B
解析：根据文章第二段“Before a typhoon comes, families should prepare enough food, water, and flashlights.”可知，台风来临前，人们应该准备足够的食物和水。
25.答案：A
解析：根据文章第二段“To stay safe, people should listen to weather reports and follow early warnings.”可知，天气预报会给出预警。
26.答案：B
解析：根据文章第三段“Fallen power lines are very dangerous, so we should stay away from them.”可知，台风过后人们应该远离倒下的电线是因为它们很危险。
27.答案：
Surviving a Rainstorm
Yesterday afternoon, I was walking home from school when it started pouring.
I didn’t have an umbrella or a mobile phone, so I quickly rushed into a nearby shop and hoped the rain would stop soon. But the rain got even heavier. Soon, water covered the road like a small river.
As it got dark, I began to feel worried. What should I do There were no taxis. Then, I gathered my courage to ask for help. A kind man helped me call my mother. I thanked him, and soon my mom came and took me home.
After that, I knew: staying calm and asking for help always works.
解析：[总体分析]
①题材：材料作文；
②时态：一般过去时为主，搭配过去进行时描述事件背景；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步，交代事件发生的时间、背景及遇到的困难；
第二步，描述应对困难的具体过程及心理变化；
第三步，总结事件带来的感悟与收获。
[亮点词汇]
①started pouring开始下暴雨
②rushed into a nearby shop冲进一家附近的商店
③covered the road淹没道路
④gathered my courage鼓起勇气
⑤staying calm保持冷静
[高分句型]
①Yesterday afternoon, I was walking home from school when it started pouring. （过去进行时与when引导的时间状语从句连用，表示一个动作正在进行时另一个动作突然发生）
②I didn’t have an umbrella or a mobile phone, so I quickly rushed into a nearby shop and hoped the rain would stop soon. （so连接结果状语从句，and连接并列谓语）
③A kind man helped me call my mother. (help sb. do sth.结构)

展开更多......

收起↑