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八下译林英语同步培优
八下译林英语同步培优
Unit 3 Online tours
第 2 课时 Reading
课下注释小练
单词检测 1 n.导游 2 n. 图标 3 vi.&vt.点击 4 n.亚洲 5 n. 非洲 6 n. 欧洲 7 adj.世界闻名的 8 n. 贸易 9 adj.南方的 10 adj. 国际的 11 vi.&vt. 聚集 12 adj. 巨大的 13 n. 黑暗 14 n. 岛屿 15 det. 几个，数个 16 n. 草坪 17 vi. 放松 18 adj. 辛苦的 19 n. 音乐剧 20 vt. 挑选 21 n. 戏剧 22 n. 网站 23 n. 美洲 24 n.底部
短语自测 1 在 的顶端 2 一天的辛苦工作 3 点击 4 世界著名的贸易中心 5 在 的南端 6 因 而出名
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7 国际银行 8 时报广场 9 成千上万的人 10 在新年前夜
重点句子 1 、华尔街，闻名于世的贸易中心，位于曼哈顿岛的最南端。 2 、再往前走就是时报广场。每年新年前夜，成千上万的人聚集在这里。看巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中落下，真是太让人兴奋了! 3 、在(曼哈顿)岛的中心是中央公园。公园内有几片湖水、几座小山以及一大片绿草坪，是人们辛苦工作一天后放松的好去处。 4 、当你参观纽约时，别错过百老汇。 自 20 世纪早期以来，她便以剧院闻名。
课 后 培 优 练
级练
培优第一阶——基础过关练
一、根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。
1.---What do you want to do when you grow up --- I want to be a tour (导游).
2.English is widely spoken in (国际的) businesses.
3. ---Excuse me,Mr Li,where is Diaoyu (岛)
---Let me show you on the map. It's in the east of China.
4.The shopping mall is a good place to (放松)ourselves.
5.Guangzhou is very famous for its (贸易)。
6.Seeing those old ladies get on the bus, (几个)students offered their seats.
7.Egypt is one of the richest countries in (非洲).
8.The children carefully wrote their names at the (底部)of their pictures.
9.Pattaya in Thailand has some (世界闻名的)beaches.
10.The price of travelling to (欧洲) is high, but many rich people choose to go there for a trip.
二、用所给单词适当形式填空。
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11. ---What do you think ofNew York ----It is (big) city of the USA.
12.Yang Jiang,a well-known writer,went to England for (far) study in1935.
13.I prefer historical dramas because they are a (relax) way for me to learn history.
14. The room was in complete (dark).
15.As we all know,France is a (west) country.
16.On Double Eleven,people go shopping online on different (website).
17.Hong Kong was a fishing village ( century)ago
18.I think Sweeney Todd is the best ( music) in the last 15 years.
19.Follow this street until you get to a food shop,and the cinema is a little (far)on.
20.It is reported that the terrible earthquake happened in the (twenty century.
三、单项选择
( )21.---Where's Jim now
----Oh,he is in the playground.I saw him football just now.
A.played B. to play C.playing D. plays
( )22.In New York, is very famous for its theatres.
A. Wall Street B. Times Square C.Central Park D. Broadway
( )23.Mary has been a league member three years.
A. for B. since C. in D. on
( )24.Here a talk on travelling on TV tonight.
A.is going to have B, will have C. will has D. is going to be
( )25.More than two trees are planted in our neighbourhood ever year.
A. hundred B. hundreds C.hundreds of D. hundred of
( )26. The Great Wall is a wonderful place .
A. visit B. to visit C.visiting D. visit it
( )27.Tommy ， play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.
A. do B. don't C.must D. mustn't ( )28.---Hi,Linda.Could you please tell us something about Na Ying
---She is famous her songs a singer.
A.as;for B.for;for C. for;as D.as;as
( )29.Miss Evans came in an English book in her right hand.
A. of B. for C. with D.as
( )30.---Yan Jiashuo,a girl,has won the prize of International Master of Memory.
---Wow,she's great,isn't she
A.ten-year-old B.ten years old C.ten year old D.ten-years-old
培优第二阶 拓展培优练
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四、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A 、B 、C 、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2020 ，there are a number of people and their heroic deeds（英雄事迹） moving us ．Yu Tiefu is an excellent and kind doctor ．He was born in Mudanjiang ，a small city in Heilongjiang Province in 1978 ．He graduated 31 Qiqihar Medical College ． In 2008 ， he became a doctor in Qiqihar No.1 Hospital ．He 32 won many prizes since then．
A picture made him popular on the Internet in 2016．He hadjust finished an operation and then he would do the next operation immediately．He was so tired that he fell 33 against the wall．He was always working for a long time without rest ． 34 hard﹣working he was!
Because ofthe epidemic（疫情） he was much 35 than before．On April 25th，2020，126 doctors and nurses from Qiqihar No ．l Hospital were 36 to Mudanjian to fight against the epidemic ．Yu Tiefu was among__37 ．Although his parents and brother lived there ， 38 he didn't tell them about this special task ．He took his job 39 ．He came into contact with（与 接触） 40 persons with COVID﹣I 9 virus（病毒） closely and asked them about their feelings everyday．He also helped the nurses disinfect（消毒） the wards ． He got on well with the patients ． Some patients were afraid of the virus ， he made them feel 41 and encouraged them to cheer up．
On May 27th ，they finished the work successfully and went back to Qiqihar ．But he couldn't return home directly to see his wife and his 42 daughter．He had to be in isolation（隔离）in Hemei Hotel． 43 ， he left us and his beloved（热爱的） job forever on June lst because he was overtired ．He was only 42 years old when he died．He prepared a present 44 his daughter，but he couldn't give it to her by 45 ．He had no chance to hug is wife and daughter again．He is a common man，but he did the most unusual things．Yu Tiefu is a real hero ．We should learn from him．
( )31. A．for B．from C．Of D.in
( )32.A ．has B ．have C ．having D.to have
( )33.A ．sleep B ．sleeping C ．asleep D.sleepy
( )34.A ．How B ．What a C ．What D.How a
( )35.A ．busy B ．busier C ．busiest D.busily
( )36.A．send B．sent C．sending D.to send
( )37.A ．they B ．their C ．them D.themselves
( )38.A．but B．/ C．and D.so
( )39.A ．seriously B ．serious C ．terrible D.important
( )40.A ．much B ．a lot C ．a lot of D. a lots of
( )41.A ．relaxed B ．relax C ．relaxing D.relaxes
( )42.A ．five years old B ．five﹣year﹣old
C ．five﹣year﹣olds D. five-years --old
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( )43.A ．Unluckily B ．Luckily C ．Happily D.Sadly
( )44..A ．to B ．in C ．for D.on
( )45.A ．herself B ．himself C ．itself D.themselves
五、阅读理解, 阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
Walking makes children healthier.In the UK ，WOW （Walk once a Week） started in 1995.The idea of the activity was to reduce the number of cars on the road during the rush hour of the day.
The activity in 2015 was a great success.Lots of parents decided to leave the cars at home and walk children to school instead.In fact ，over one million children in over 4 ，000 schools took part in the event.
"It would be great if more people leave their cars at home and take their children to school on foot.It saves money and makes the traffic better around school gates ， " said Andy Bready ， one of the organizers of the activity.He thought it was a lot of fun ，and was also good for people's health.
In fact ，one fifth of people around the UK use a car during the rush hour ofthe day to pick up their children after school.But many of these children live very close to school.Walking to school takes them less than ten minutes!
( )46.What is WOW？
A ．A long﹣time fitness plan for students.
B ．An organization of schools and parents.
C ．A usual competition among students.
D ．A special subject in schools.
( )47.The underlined word "reduce" means " " in Chinese.
A ．利用 B ．帮助 C ．减少 D ．统计
( )48.Who is Andy Bready？
A ．A school headmaster.
B ．An activity organizer.
C ．One of students' parents.
D ．A primary school pupil.
( )49.According to the passage ，which of the following is NOT true？
A ．The Wow has been running since 1995 in the UK.
B ．The Wow saves money and makes the traffic better.
C ．There are about 4 ，000 schools in the UK.
D ．Over 1 ，000 ，000 children in the UK took part in the event in 2015.
( )50.What is the best title for the passage？
A ．Food and Health
B ．The Ways of Going to School
C ．Schools in the UK
D ．Walking to School
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培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵
一、单项选择
( ) 1.---Dad,I World Park in the last two years.
----Well,I you there next week.
A. don't visit; will take B. won't visit;took
C. haven't visited; will take D. didn't visit;took
( )2.Do you know when we
----I'm not sure. I will tell you about it when the time .
A. leave;is fixed B. will leave;is fixed
C.leave; will be fixed D. will leave; will be fixed
( )3. working and have a good rest.
A.Stopping B. To stop C. Stop D. Stops
( )4.---Shall we go to visit our teachers after this exam
- .
A. Sounds great B. You're welcome
C. It serves you right D. Never mind
( )5.My mother a good example for me since I was young.
A. was B. has been C. will be D. is
( )6.Hurry up! The movie will begin 10 minutes.
A.over B.in C.for D.at
( )7.---Is there a man Allan Smith here
---Sorry. There isn't such a man here.
A.calling B.is called
C.called D.is calling
( )8.---Is Canada in North America ，too
---Yes. It is right on north of the USA.
A.the;the B./;/ C.the;/ D./;the
( )9.Around the lake some trees.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
( ) 10.During the May Day holiday, visitors came to Zhijiang to visit the Memorial Hall of Flying
Tigers.
A.thousand of B.thousands C.thousands of D.thousand
二、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余的。
There is something different in this week's blog ．Let' s look at some birthday customs around the world． Harry Baker ，Perth ，Australia
It's my birthday next Wednesday ．I'm going to be 10 years old ． 11 in my country ．My mom's going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread．It's a snack．We make it with bread，butter，and colorful sugar called
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"Hundreds and thousands"．
Jim Dixon ，Montego Bay ，Jamaica
I love birthdays!They are a lot of fun ． Here in Jamaica ， we have an old custom ． 12 Guess what we do？We throw flour （面粉） at our friends!It's my best friend's birthday tomorrow．
13 I'm going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him． Victoria Smith ，London ，UK
My grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June ．She's very excited because she's going to get a special letter from the Queen ．The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches 100．
13 ．
Jiang Li ，Beijing ，China
In my country ，we celebrate birthdays with a special type of the food ．Noodles are a sign of long life for us ．This year ，I'm going to make some "long life noodles" for all my friends ． 15 and have a great evening!
A ．I'm going to go to the store soon． B ．I'm going to make a big cake． C ．It's a tradition that makes people very happy． D ．We like to surprise people on their birthdays． E ．We're going to eat them together F ．We always eat fairy bread on our birthdays
三、短文填空
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Everybody knows it's important to be good ﹣mannered person. It's wrong to t 16 litter everywhere in public places ． Everyone should obey this r 17 ． Speaking l 18 in the library is rude ． Remember not to do anything that could make other people u 19 ． We should stand in l 20 ． When we are waiting for the bus ． Try hard to give u 21 the bad habits and form good ones ． We should s 22 respect （尊重） to the old people and talk to them p 23 ． It is especially important that we should give our seat to the old people or women w 24 babies on the bus ． I think helping others can not only make others happy but also help ourselves get more happiness in life ． We should remember it is always p 25 to be kind and helpful to others．
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答案
课下注释小练
单词:
1.guide 9.southern 17.relax
2.icon 10.international 18.hard
3.click 11.gather 19.musical
4.Asia 12.huge 20.pick
5.Africa 13.darkness 21.play
6.Europe 14.island 22.website
7.world-famous 15.several 23.America
8.trade 16.lawn 24.bottom
短语：
1.at the top of... 5.at the southern end of 9.thousands of
2.a hard day’s work 6.be famous for 10.on New Year’s Eve
3.click on 7.international banks
4.the world-famous trade 8.Times Square
句子：
1.Wall street,the world-famous trade center ，is here at the southern end of Manhattan island.
2.Further on is Times Square.Every year, thousands of people gather here on New Year's Eve.It's exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness!
3.In the centre of the island is Central Park. With several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, it's a good place to relax after a hard day's work.
4.When you visit New York, don’t miss Broadway. It has been famous for its theaters since the early twentieth century.
培优第一阶——基础过关练
参考答案
八下译林英语同步培优
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1.guide
2.international 3.Islands
4.relax 5.trade
6.several
7.Africa
8.bottom
9.world-famous
10.Europe
培优第二阶——拓展培优练
参考答案
31.B 32.A 33.C 34.A 35.B 36.B 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.B
46.A 48.B 50.D
47.C 49.C
培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵
参考答案
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.C
11.F 13.A 15.E
12.D 14.C
16.throw 17.rule 18.loudly 19.unhappy 20.line 21.up 22.show 23.politely 24.with 25.polite
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