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黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2025—2026学年八年级英语下册
期中考试模拟题
（考试范围：Unit 1-Unit4）
（总分：120分 时间：120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分语言知识运用(共计45分)
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1．—Was Bob playing games all ________ time last night
—Yes. I think that it’s ________ waste of time.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a
2．The boss made the workers ________ long hours every day.
A．work B．to work C．working
3．Shh...! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down.
A．can B．can’t C．should
4．—What’s wrong with her
—She is suffering ________ a bad cold.
A．to B．from C．with
5．My teacher ________ me to read English aloud every morning to improve my writing skills.
A．suggested B．advised C．made
6．The three astronauts lived in space for six months and came back safely. Every Chinese people ________ them.
A．is afraid of B．is proud of C．is busy with
7．You won’t understand the story ________ you finish reading the whole book.
A．until B．if C．although
8．Mount Qomolangma is ________ than any other mountain in the world.
A．high B．higher C．the highest
9．I ________ if it will rain tomorrow. If it doesn’t rain, I’ll go fishing.
A．wonder B．believe C．know
10．________ trees were planted last year.
A．Thousand B．Thousands of C．Two thousands
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
In a town, there was a wise (睿智的) man. He usually listened to people’s problems and tried to give them 11 . He didn’t like it when people complained (抱怨) about the 12 things over and over again.
The wise man gave good advice to these people in order to 13 them to solve their problems. But they 14 really took his advice. 15 , most people just enjoyed complaining. They didn’t want to 16 the wise man.
The wise man thought of a good 17 . Every time someone came to him with their complaints, he would tell them a(n) 18 story. The first time they heard 19 , they laughed. 20 they came back again with the old complaints, the man would tell them the same old story. It became less and less funny as time went by. 21 one man said, “Wise man, why do you always tell the same story over and over It isn’t funny at all.”
The wise man 22 . “If you can’t laugh at the same story over and over, then 23 do you always complain about the same things over and over again ”
There is no meaning in worrying or complaining about something if you 24 or wouldn’t solve it. 25 that you are in charge of (负责) your life. The world is what you make it.
11．A．advice B．time C．information
12．A．dangerous B．same C．exciting
13．A．follow B．advise C．help
14．A．always B．usually C．never
15．A．First of all B．In fact C．From now on
16．A．look after B．point at C．listen to
17．A．fact B．conversation C．idea
18．A．true B．interesting C．famous
19．A．it B．him C．her
20．A．Till B．Because C．When
21．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Certainly
22．A．thought B．suggested C．answered
23．A．how B．why C．where
24．A．can’t B．can C．shouldn’t
25．A．Stand B．Hope C．Remember
三、交际运用（共20分）
补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10)
根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。
A: Hello, this is Alice speaking. 26
B: This is Frank speaking. What are you going to do during the holiday
A: Nothing much. What about you
B: 27 We will go to visit sick kids in a children's hospital and old people in the old people’s home.
A: 28
B: We can sing, dance and read for them. We can also do some cleaning and other things. Would you like to join us
A: I’d like to. 29
B: You are good at singing. 30
A: OK. I will go with you.
A．We want to do some volunteer work.
B．What can you do there
C．What do you like doing
D．And you can sing to cheer them up.
E．Who’s that
F．But I’m not sure what I can do.
填入一个适当的句子补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
A: Hi, Mike. You look so worried. 31
B: We will have a soccer ball game. But Jack broke his leg. He can’t take part in it.
A: 32 .
B: Can you help us by joining our team
A: 33 . But I’m not good at playing soccer.
B: Don’t worry. I can teach you. I’m sure you can do it well.
A: 34
B: It’s on April 15th. We still have enough time to practice it.
A: I will do my best.
B: 35 . You really help a lot.
第二部分阅读理解(共计60分)
阅读理解(A、B、C、E、F每小题2分，D每小题1分)
A
阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Life is like a journey. On the way, we have happy things and sad things. Sometimes it is also full of regrets. 36 The following ways may help.
Make better plans.
If you start to do something, it is best for you to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. 37 You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. If changes happen, you can have more time to face them.
Live a more active life.
You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. 38 Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others.
Find the right friend.
A friend may make your life, and a friend can also break your life. So you need to be careful when you choose a friend. Good friends will always make your ideas better. 39 They may help you out.
40
Everybody may fail. Even the greatest person failed. We should not be afraid of failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.
A．Never be afraid of failure (失败).
B．How can we have fewer future regrets
C．When you get into trouble, ask others for help.
D．“Thank you” can bring a smile to other people.
E．You will know what to do first and what to do last.
F．Playing sports often can make you a healthier man.
B
Volunteering takes up our time, energy and sometimes money. But why do people still do that Here are the reasons.
Volunteering is good for others. There are many people in need. Governments and professionals (政府和专业人士) try to meet everyone’s needs, but it’s difficult for them to do it all. That is why some people need help. If people only think of themselves, the world will become a cruel (残酷的) place. But when we try to help each other, we can help make our planet a better and happier home.
Volunteers and volunteer groups can bring food for hungry people, provide homes or clothes for those who need them, and protect (保护) wildlife and natural areas. They can help people learn to read or do better at school.
On the other hand, volunteering is good for yourselves. You might get something in return, for example, getting happier and healthier.
根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A，错误选B。
41．The world needs volunteers because there are many people in need.
42．It is difficult for governments to meet everyone’s needs.
43．Volunteers can help people in trouble, but they can’t protect wildlife and natural areas.
44．Volunteers can become happier and healthier in return.
45．From the passage, we know that we should think of ourselves first.
C
What can you do to help yourself get out of stress or worry If you’re an artist, you keep making art. And if you have never considered yourself an artist, now it is time to take up an artistic hobby such as drawing or painting. It is never too late to start. Everyone can do it. If you can hold a brush or crayon, you can create art.
Creating art heals (治愈) not only the mind and spirit but also the body since all of these are connected. As you draw or paint, your breathing slows, your blood pressure lowers, and your mind lets go of daily problems. This slowing down allows you to fully experience the moment. The process not only relaxes you but also brings a feeling of joy, increasing your energy and enthusiasm for life.
Making art also allows you to play, freeing you to find out and try out new materials and methods. It also lets you express pleasure by seeing beauty where others may not. Creating art provides you with a special chance to express your anger or upset, as well as your personal ideas.
Although the process of making art is the most important part, your finished product is important too. Your painting or drawing will remind you of the lessons you learned while making it, and you may feel energetic just by looking at it.
If you don’t know how to begin, here are some ways to start creating art. If possible, set aside a small table with your brushes and watercolors so you can get creative whenever you get inspiration (灵感). Without thinking much about it, just choose colors that you like and start painting with them, or cut pictures with those colors out of magazines and glue them down, combining (结合) them with paints. The act of enjoying the colors and working on the color combinations will give you something to focus on instead of the stresses of your daily life.
根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。
46．What can you learn about making art from Paragraph 2 and 3
A．It is good for our health.
B．It causes high blood pressure.
C．It helps us solve daily problems.
47．What does the underlined word “enthusiasm” in Chinese in Paragraph 2
A．力量 B．期待 C．热情
48．Which of the following is NOT true about how to start making art
A．You must be very careful while choosing colors.
B．You can begin painting whenever you get inspiration.
C．You can get brushes and watercolors for preparation.
49．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage
A．To tell us how to be an artist.
B．To introduce the history of art.
C．To encourage us to make art.
50．What’s the structure of the passage
A． B． C．
D
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空,使语篇意思完整.
One Sunday, I bought a jasmine (茉莉) plant. When I bought it, I thought it would have beautiful 51 (flower). I took care 52 it for two months, but there weren’t any flowers. I wasn’t happy, 53 I gave the plant to my friend Linda.
One day, another friend of 54 (I), Mary, invited me to her office. When I walked in, her jasmine plant 55 (surprise) me. I reached out to touch 56 flowers. Mary bought her jasmine plant much 57 (early) than I did. It took about one year for her jasmine plant to bloom (开花). 58 (Final), I understood something.
In a way, my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to wait and let things 59 (happen) slowly. Last Sunday Linda told me that she would go to another city. Before she 60 (leave), she returned the plant to me. This time, I’m going to wait for my jasmine plant to bloom.
E
A storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying (摧毁) fourteen homes. Seven other houses were badly damaged (破坏) and their owners had to leave them, and fifteen other houses had broken windows or broken roofs (屋顶). The storm killed one person and made several persons get hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.
A farmer Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.
“I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,” he said. “A few minutes later, our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I noticed that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe (安全的) but very scared.”
Mrs. Smith said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said. “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”
It rained heavily. Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area. The welfare (福利机构) department brought them some food, dry clothes and shelter.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。
61．How many people altogether (总共) were homeless after the storm
62．How long did the storm last
63．What was Mr. Tan doing when he heard aloud noise
64．Who helped the people in the flooded area
65．As a student, what can you do to help the homeless people
F
As we know, doing housework is helpful for teenagers’ development. Do teenagers in small villages do housework at home How about the teenagers in big cities To help to know the situation of teenagers doing housework, we made a survey (调查) last month. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. (A)______We made a diagram (图表) according to our survey. Let’s have a look at it.
We can find out that teenagers in small villages do more housework than those in big cities. Maybe it is because teenagers in small villages live a harder life or their parents are too busy. As a result, teenagers in small villages are more independent than those in big cities.
We will give our advice to parents in big cities. We think parents should give their children some housework to do because it’s a good chance for teenagers to learn how to take care of themselves. Besides, they should give their children more free time, and then they can do what they love to do.
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
66．What’s the purpose (目的) of making the survey
A．To make a diagram.
B．To give advice to parents in big cities.
C．To help to know the situation of teenagers doing housework.
67．以下选项适合填入文中（A）处划线部分的是：_________
A．They often help do housework.
B．The others are from small villages.
C．The others are working in the big cities.
68．How many children in cities help to fold the clothes according to the diagram
69．Why do teenagers in small villages do more housework than those in big cities
70．Which of the following may be the advice for parents in big cities
A．Spending more time on your children.
B．Giving your children some homework to do every day.
C．Leaving some housework to your children.
第三部分书面表达(共计15分)
书面表达(本题共15分，其中A题5分，B题10分)
71．假如你是珍妮，昨天晚上你发烧，头痛和咳嗽。你不得不去了医院，医生告诉你休息两天。所以你不能去上学了。请你给你的格林老师写一张请假条。字数30—50词。
Dear Mr. Green,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jenny
72．望子成龙是每个父母的心愿，肖明的父母也不例外。但是肖明却因此感到压力巨大，写信向你求助。假如你是李径，请根据提示，给肖明写一封建议信，帮助他合理面对压力。
注意：书写工整，严禁勾抹。
要求：不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Dear Xiao Ming,
I’m sorry to hear that you are unhappy these days.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Qiang
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：——昨晚Bob一直都在玩游戏吗？——是的。我觉得那就是浪费时间。
考查冠词用法。all the time“一直”，固定短语，因此第一空用the；a waste of time“浪费时间”，固定短语，因此第二空用a。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：老板让工人们每天长时间工作。
固定搭配 make sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，后接动词原形，所以填work。
3．C
【详解】句意：嘘……！这里是图书馆。你应该小声点。
can能；can’t不能；should应该。根据“This is a library.”可知，图书馆是公共场所，应该小声点，此处表示建议，应填should。
4．B
【详解】句意：——她怎么了？——她正患重感冒。
to到；from来自；with和。固定短语suffer from 意为“患……病；受……苦”。根据答语中“a bad cold”可知是患病，应用介词from。
5．B
【详解】句意：我的老师建议我每天早晨大声读英语来提高我的写作技能。
suggested建议（后接动名词或that从句，不接sb. to do）；advised建议（后接sb. to do sth.）；made使、让（后接sb. do sth.）。根据“me to read English aloud”可知，动词需接“sb. to do sth.”结构。advised符合这一用法，意为“建议某人做某事”。
6．B
【详解】句意：三名宇航员在太空生活了六个月并安全返回。每个中国人都为他们感到骄傲。
is afraid of害怕……；is proud of为……感到骄傲；is busy with忙于……。根据“The three astronauts lived in space for six months and came back safely.”可知宇航员完成任务安全归来是值得自豪的事，因此每个中国人都为他们感到骄傲。
7．A
【详解】句意：直到你读完整本书，你才会理解这个故事。
until直到……为止；if如果；although虽然，尽管。根据“You won’t understand the story...you finish reading the whole book.”可知，此处表示“直到读完整本书，才会理解这个故事”，应填until。
8．B
【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何其他山都要更高。
high高的；higher更高的；the highest最高的。根据句中的关键词than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。应填higher。
9．A
【详解】句意：我想知道明天是否会下雨。如果不下雨，我就去钓鱼。
wonder想知道；believe相信；know知道。根据后句“If it doesn’t rain, I’ll go fishing.”可知，此处表示对于明天是否下雨这件事“想知道”，应填wonder。
10．B
【详解】句意：去年种植了成千上万棵树。
thousand前有具体数字时用单数形式，不加of；表示概数时用复数形式，加of。本题空前无具体数字，表示概数，应用Thousands of。A项形式不完整；C项有具体数字Two，thousand不能加s。故选B。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文通过智者给人们重复讲同一个笑话的故事告诉我们，遇到问题要及时采取行动去解决，而不是不停地抱怨。
11． 句意：他通常倾听人们的问题，并试图给他们建议。
advice建议；time时间；information信息。根据“listened to people’s problems”可知，智者倾听问题后应提供“建议”，故选A。
12．句意：当人们一遍又一遍地抱怨同样的事情时，他不喜欢这样。
dangerous危险的；same相同的；exciting令人兴奋的。由“over and over again”可知，此处指重复抱怨“同样的”事情，故选B。
13．句意：为了帮助他们解决问题，这位智者给了这些人好的建议。
follow跟随；advise建议；help帮助。“in order to”后接动词原形，结合“solve their problems”可知，此处表示“帮助”解决问题，故选C。
14．句意：但他们从未真正采纳他的建议。
always总是；usually通常；never从未。根据转折词“But”可知，此处表示否定，即“从未”采纳建议，故选C。
15．句意：事实上，大多数人只是喜欢抱怨。
First of all首先；In fact事实上；From now on从现在起。此处用插入语强调实际情况，In fact“事实上”符合语境，故选B。
16．句意：他们不想倾听这位智者。
look after照顾；point at指向；listen to倾听。结合上文 “从未采纳建议” 可知，他们不想 “倾听” 智者，故选C。
17．句意：这位智者想到了一个好主意。
fact事实；conversation对话；idea主意。“thought of a good idea”为固定短语，表示“想到好主意”，故选C。
18．句意：每次有人带着抱怨来找他，他都会给他们讲一个有趣的故事。
true真实的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的。根据后文“they laughed”可知，故事是“有趣的”，故选B。
19．句意：他们第一次听到它时，笑了。
it它；him他；her她。此处指代前文“a(n) interesting story”，用代词it，故选A。
20．句意：当他们带着老抱怨再次回来时，这位智者会给他们讲同一个老故事。
Till直到；Because因为；When当……时。根据“... they came back again with the old complaints, the man would tell them the same old story.”可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，故选C。
21． 句意：最后，一个男人说：“智者，你为什么总是一遍又一遍地讲同一个故事？”
Finally最后；Luckily幸运地；Certainly当然。此处表示时间上的最终结果，Finally“最后”符合语境，故选A。
22．句意：这位智者回答道。
thought思考；suggested建议；answered回答。根据后文智者的回应可知，此处表示“回答”，故选C。
23．句意：“如果你不能一遍又一遍地为同一个故事发笑，那你为什么总是一遍又一遍地抱怨同样的事情呢？”
how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据“...do you always complain about the same things over and over again ”可知，此处询问原因，用疑问词why，故选B。
24．句意：如果你不能或不会解决某件事，为它担忧或抱怨是没有意义的。
can’t不能；can能；shouldn’t不应该。与“wouldn’t”并列表示否定能力，can’t“不能解决”符合语境，故选A。
25．句意：记住你是自己生活的主宰。
Stand站立；Hope希望；Remember记住。结合“you are in charge of your life”可知，此处表示“记住”这一事实，故选C。
26．E 27．A 28．B 29．F 30．D
【导语】本文描述了Alice和Frank的电话内容，他们谈论了去参加志愿者活动的事。
26．根据“This is Frank speaking”可知，此处应询问对方是谁。选项E“那是谁？”符合语境。故选E。
27．根据“We will go to visit sick kids in a children’s hospital and old people in the old people’s home.”可知，Frank将做一些志愿服务活动。选项A“我们想做一些志愿者工作。”符合语境。故选A。
28．根据“We can sing, dance and read for them. We can also do some cleaning and other things.”可知，Frank介绍了自己能做的事。选项B“在那里你能做什么？”符合语境。故选B。
29．根据“You are good at singing.”可知，Frank介绍了Alice能做的事。选项F“但我不知道我能做什么。”符合语境。故选F。
30．根据“You are good at singing.”以及“OK. I will go with you.”可知，Frank认为Alice可以去唱歌。选项D“你可以唱歌让他们高兴起来。”符合语境。故选D。
31．What’s the matter/What’s wrong with you 32．I’m (so) sorry to hear that 33．Yes/Yes, I’m glad to/Yes, I’d like to 34．When is the game 35．Thanks/Thank you (so/very much)
【导语】本文是一则对话，迈克将参加一场足球比赛，但是他的队友杰克摔断了腿，不能参加，所以请求A帮忙。
31．根据“You look so worried.”和“We will have a soccer ball game.”可知，空处应是询问“你怎么了”，故填What’s the matter/What’s wrong with you。
32．根据“But Jack broke his leg. He can’t take part in it.”可知，得知杰克摔断了腿这个不好的消息，应表示遗憾和惋惜，可以说“听到那件事我很难过”，故填I’m (so) sorry to hear that。
33．根据“Can you help us by joining our team ”和“But I’m not good at playing soccer.”可知，空处应是肯定回答，表示乐意帮忙，故填Yes/Yes, I’m glad to/Yes, I’d like to。
34．根据“It’s on April 15th. ”可知，空处应是询问“比赛在什么时候”，故填When is the game。
35．根据“I will do my best.”和“You really help a lot.”可知，空处应是表示感谢，故填Thanks/Thank you (so/very much)。
36．B 37．E 38．D 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文介绍了如何减少未来的遗憾的方法。
36．根据“Sometimes it is also full of regrets.”和“The following ways may help.”可知，此处询问如何减少遗憾，B项“我们怎样才能减少未来的遗憾？”符合语境，故选B。
37．根据“Make better plans.”可知，制定更好的计划，应是知道怎么做，E项“你会知道什么该先做，什么该最后做。”符合语境，故选E。
38．根据“You also need to be kind.”可知，此处表示保持善意的好处，D项“‘谢谢你’可以给别人带来微笑。”符合语境，故选D。
39．根据“They may help you out.”可知，需要向人求助，C项“当你遇到麻烦时，向别人求助。”符合语境，故选C。
40．根据“We should not be afraid of failure, because failure is not the end of the road.”可知，此处是小标题，表示不要害怕失败，A项“永远不要害怕失败。”符合语境，故选A。
41．A 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了人们做志愿活动的原因，一方面志愿活动对他人有益，能帮助有需要的人、保护野生动物和自然区域等；另一方面志愿活动对志愿者自身也有好处，比如能让自己更快乐、更健康。
41．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Volunteering is good for others. There are many people in need. Governments and professionals try to meet everyone’s needs, but it’s difficult for them to do it all. That is why some people need help.”可知，世界需要志愿者是因为有很多有需要的人，该说法正确。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Governments and professionals try to meet everyone’s needs, but it’s difficult for them to do it all.”可知，政府很难满足每个人的需求，该说法正确。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Volunteers and volunteer groups can bring food for hungry people, provide homes or clothes for those who need them, and protect wildlife and natural areas.”可知，志愿者能帮助有困难的人，也能保护野生动物和自然区域，而不是不能保护野生动物和自然区域，该说法错误。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“You might get something in return, for example, getting happier and healthier.”可知，志愿者作为回报可以变得更快乐、更健康，该说法正确。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“If people only think of themselves, the world will become a cruel (残酷的) place. But when we try to help each other, we can help make our planet a better and happier home.”可知，如果人们只考虑自己，世界会变得残酷，而互相帮助能让地球变得更好更幸福，所以不应该先考虑自己，该说法错误。故选B。
46．A 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术创作对缓解压力等方面的好处，以及如何开始艺术创作。
46．细节理解题。根据“Creating art heals (治愈) not only the mind and spirit but also the body since all of these are connected...your blood pressure lowers, and your mind lets go of daily problems.”可知，艺术创作可以帮助人们放松心情、降低血压、治愈身心，对健康有好处，故选A。
47．词句猜测题。根据“The process not only relaxes you but also brings a feeling of joy, increasing your energy and enthusiasm for life.”可知，这个过程不仅让人放松，还带来愉悦感，提升对生活的能量与热情，故“enthusiasm”意为“热情”，故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“Without thinking much about it, just choose colors that you like and start painting with them”可知，选颜色不用太谨慎，A选项错误，故选A。
49．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了艺术创作的益处，鼓励大家进行艺术创作，所以作者的目的是鼓励我们创作艺术，故选C。
50．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，本文第一段引出艺术创作缓解压力的话题，第二、三、四段讲艺术创作的好处，第五段讲如何开始艺术创作，故整体结构是①/②③④/⑤，故选C。
51．flowers 52．of 53．so 54．mine 55．surprised 56．the 57．earlier 58．Finally 59．happen 60．left
【导语】本文讲述了作者养茉莉花植物的经历以及从中领悟到的生活道理。
51．句意：当我买它的时候，我认为它会开出美丽的花。根据“it would have beautiful”可知，此处指会开出美丽的花，泛指整体，应该用复数。故填flowers。
52．句意：我照顾了它两个月，但它一朵花也没开。take care of 是固定短语，意为“照顾”。故填of。
53．句意：我不高兴，所以我把这株植物给了我的朋友琳达。根据“I wasn’t happy”可知，此处指因为不开心而把花送人，前后分句是因果关系。故填so。
54．句意：一天，我的另一个朋友玛丽邀请我去她的办公室。根据“another friend of…”可知，此处指我的另一个朋友，是双重所有格结构，用名词性物主代词。故填mine。
55．句意：当我走进去的时候，她的茉莉花植物让我很惊讶。根据“When I walked in”可知，文章整体是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填surprised。
56．句意：我伸手去触摸这些花。根据“flowers”可知，这里特指玛丽的茉莉花，用定冠词。故填the。
57．句意：玛丽买她的茉莉花植物比我早得多。根据“than I did”可知，此处将玛丽买花的时间和我对比，应该用比较级。故填earlier。
58．句意：最后，我明白了一些事情。根据“I understood something”可知，此处指最终懂得，修饰整个句子，用副词。故填Finally。
59．句意：我需要等待，让事情慢慢发生。let sb. do sth. 是固定用法，表示“让某人做某事”。故填happen。
60．句意：在她离开之前，她把植物还给了我。根据“she returned the plant to me”可知，此处是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填left。
61．Over two hundred people. 62．For over an hour. 63．He was eating with his wife and children. 64．Soldiers. 65．I can give away some food (and clothes) to them. / I can raise money for them. /...
【导语】本文主要描述了风暴袭击两个村庄的破坏事件。
61．根据“Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.”可知，风暴造成200多人无家可归。故填Over two hundred people.
62．根据第二段农民Mr. Tan的陈述“lasted for over an hour”可知，风暴持续了一个多小时。故填For over an hour.
63．根据Mr. Tan的引述“I was eating with my wife and children”可知，他正在与家人吃饭。故填He was eating with his wife and children.
64．根据“Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area”可知，官兵帮助他们。故填Soldiers.
65．开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为I can give away some food (and clothes) to them. / I can raise money for them. /...
66．C 67．B 68．1,000/One thousand./A thousand. 69．Because teenagers in small villages live a harder life or their parents are too busy. 70．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国青少年是否做家务进行的调查结果，对大城市的青少年和农村的青少年做家务情况进行了对比。
66．根据“To help to know the situation of teenagers doing housework, we made a survey (调查) last month. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China.”可知，做调查是为了帮助了解青少年做家务的情况，故选C。
67．根据“Half of them come from big cities”以及图片所示可知，一半来自大城市，一半来自农村，故选B。
68．根据图片可知，城市里有1000个孩子帮助叠衣服，故填1,000/One thousand./A thousand.
69．根据“Maybe it is because teenagers in small villages live a harder life or their parents are too busy.”可知，因为小村庄的青少年生活艰苦，或者他们的父母太忙了，故填Because teenagers in small villages live a harder life or their parents are too busy.
70．根据“We will give our advice to parents in big cities. We think parents should give their children some housework to do because it’s a good chance for teenagers to learn how to take care of themselves.”可知，给大城市的父母的建议是：给孩子一些家务做，故选C。
71．One possible version
Dear Mr. Green,
I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t go to school today. I had a fever, a headache and a cough last night. I had to go to the hospital. The doctor told me to have a rest for two days. I hope I’ll get well and return to school soon. Thank you!
Jenny
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一张请假条；
② 时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出自己不能去学校了；
第二步，解释不能去上学的原因；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①have to do sth.不得不做某事
②tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事
[高分句型]
①I hope I’ll get well and return to school soon.(省略that的宾语从句)
72．例文
Dear Xiao Ming，
I’m sorry to hear that you are unhappy these days. You can’t sleep well and your grades dropped. Here I’ll give you some useful suggestions. First of all, you should have a right attitude towards stress. Stress is a small part in our life. Second, I suggest you find out the cause of your stress and then find ways to deal with it. As for how to reduce stress, you may take exercise, listen to music or turn to your teachers or classmates for help. Finally, you should communicate more with your parents and teachers, and also learn to relax yourself.
I hope that you can take my suggestions and get better soon. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Qiang
【总体介绍】①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
【写作步骤】第一步，承接开头，表明理解对方的感受；
第二步，根据具体问题，给出合理的建议；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
【亮点词汇】①have a right attitude有一个正确的态度
②deal with处理
③as for关于
④turn to sb求助于
【高分句型】①Second, I suggest you find out the cause of your stress and then find ways to deal with it. （省略that的宾语从句）
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