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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Eat Well
课时5 Section B Project 分层作业
1.基础达标
一、单词默写。
【答案】1.choose；2.menu；3.choice；4.staple；5. ingredient；6.dish
二、单词拼写
【答案】1. anything 2. dishes 3. choice 4. habits 5. waitress ;serves
【解析】1.句意：我现在没有任何可吃的东西。我得买一些。空处所在句为否定句，用anything“任何东西”。故填anything。
2．句意：宫保鸡丁是这家餐馆最受欢迎的菜之一。dish“菜肴”，可数名词，one of the+最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”。故填dishes。
3．句意：这件漂亮的衣服是我今晚聚会的首选。根据“This beautiful dress is my first”以及提示词可知，此处指“这件漂亮的衣服是我的首选”，应用单数名词choice“选择”。故填choice。
4．句意：我很胖，我应该改变我的饮食习惯。habit“习惯”，可数名词，根据句意可知，此处用复数形式，eating habits“饮食习惯”，故填habits。
5．句意：爱丽丝是一名女服务员。她总是为顾客提供美味的食物。根据“She”可知，爱丽丝是一名女服务员，waitress“女服务员”，可数名词，a修饰可数名词单数；句子时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填waitress；serves。
三、A. 单项选择
【答案】1．A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C
【解析】1.句意：——你早餐通常吃什么？ ——一些面包和牛奶。
考查介词辨析。for为了；in在……里；at在……时；with和。have...for breakfast“早饭吃……”，固定搭配。故选A。
2. 句意：均衡饮食对我们来说很重要。
考查it固定句式。for为了；of属于……的；to向；with具有。根据“to eat a balanced diet”可知，此处指均衡饮食对我们很重要，使用It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故选A。
3. 句意：你应该吃很多水果和蔬菜。
考查量词。a lot非常多；a lot of许多；lot of许多，正确形式为lots of；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“fruits and vegetables”可知，此处修饰可数名词复数，用a lot of最符合语境。故选B。
4. 句意：——你多久吃一次垃圾食品？——几乎不吃。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间，询问时长；how often多久一次，询问频率；how far多远，询问路程；how soon多久以后，询问将来时间。根据回答“Hardly ever.”可知询问频率。故选B。
5. 句意：我妹妹不喜欢牛奶，我也不喜欢。
考查副词辨析。too也，用于肯定句；also也，通常用于句中，肯定句；either也，用于否定句；as well也，通常用于肯定句句末。根据“don’t like”可知，此处是否定句，表示“也不”，应使用either，置于句末。故选C。
B.根据括号的要求，完成句子
【答案】6．What 7. How often 8. Eating 9. but 10. doesn’t work
【解析】6.句意：我早餐通常喝粥。划线部分是物品，用疑问词what“什么”进行提问，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What。
7. 句意：她一周吃三次垃圾食品。对划线部分提问，划线部分为three times a week即“一周三次”，表示频率，对其提问应用how often“多久一次”。故填How；often。
8. 句意：吃均衡饮食是重要的。It is important to do sth.可改为Doing sth. is important.表示“做某事很重要”。eat的动名词形式是eating，放在句首，句首字母要大写。故填Eating。
9. 句意：我哥哥喜欢苹果，他不喜欢香蕉。根据句意可知，前后句为转折关系，故用but“但是”连接。故填but。
10. 句意：他每天喝很多水。题目要求改为否定句，原句是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，变否定句需要借助助动词“doesn’t”，动词“drinks”变为原形“drink”。故填doesn’t；drink。
2.能力提升
四 、选词填空
【答案】1．taste 2．balanced 3．customers 4．improve 5．common 6．After all 7．put on 8．too much 9．goes with 10．keep away
【解析】1．句意：我不喜欢这种咖啡的味道。根据“the…of this kind of coffee”并结合备选词可知，此处指“不喜欢这种咖啡的味道”，taste“味道”符合题意。故填taste。
2．句意：对我们来说，保持饮食均衡是很重要的。a balanced diet“均衡饮食”，形容词balanced作定语修饰名词diet。故填balanced。
3．句意：这家超市对所有顾客都很友好。根据“The supermarket is friendly to all…”可知，这家超市对所有顾客都很友好。customer“顾客”符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填customers。
4．句意：对我们来说，提高英语水平是非常重要的。根据“It is important for us to…our English.”并结合备选词可知，提高英语水平对我们来说很重要，improve“提高”符合题意，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填improve。
5．句意：我们只有一个地球。它是我们共同的家园。根据“We have only one earth.”可知，地球是我们共同的家园，common“共同的”符合题意，形容词作定语修饰名词home。故填common。
6．句意：没有人能避免犯错误。毕竟，人无完人。根据“Nobody can avoid (避免) making mistakes.”可知，此处指毕竟，人无完人，after all意为“毕竟”，副词短语，符合语境。故填After all。
7．句意：杰克想增加体重，因为他太瘦了。根据“he is too thin”可知，设空处是指增加体重，put on意为“增加（体重）”，符合语境，want to表示“想要做某事”，后接动词原形。故填put on。
8．句意：吃太多巧克力对我们的牙齿有害。根据“bad for our teeth”可知，设空处是指吃太多巧克力，too much意为“太多”，符合语境。故填too much。
9．句意：我认为这件衬衫和那些牛仔裤非常相配。根据“this shirt”和“those jeans”可知，设空处指这件衬衫和那些牛仔裤相配，go with意为“相配”，符合语境。分析句子结构可知，该句子为宾语从句，从句部分时态为一般现在时，主语“this shirt”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式goes。故填goes with。
10．句意：如果风刮得很大，请远离高楼。根据“the wind blows hard”可知，设空处指远离高楼，keep away意为“远离”，符合语境，该句子为祈使句，应用动词原形。故填keep away。
五、请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卷指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词
【答案】1．food 2．her 3．hungry 4．lunch 5．good 6．an 7．dumplings 8．on 9．eat 10．because
【解析】本文主要讲述了Mary和同学Alan和Henry去一家中餐馆吃饭的经历。
1．句意：她非常喜欢中国食物，因为很美味。根据“it is delicious”可知，此处it指food“食物”，不可数名词。故填food。
2．句意：Mary正和她的同学Alan和Henry在看龙舟赛。主语Mary为女生，此处应用she的形容词性物主代词her修饰名词classmates。故填her。
3．句意：中午时分，他们都很饿，所以他们坐上公交车去了一家中餐馆。根据“to a Chinese restaurant”可知，去中餐馆，说明肚子饿了，hungry“饥饿的”，作表语。故填hungry。
4．句意：他们想点一些中国食物作为午餐。根据上文“At noon”可知是吃午餐，for lunch“作为午餐”。故填lunch。
5．句意：它们对我的健康没有好处。根据上文“I don’t want to eat hamburgers.”可知，汉堡包对健康没有好处，be not good for“对……没有好处”。故填good。
6．句意：下周一我们会有一场重要的考试，所以我想吃点中国饺子来获得好运。根据“important test”可知，important为元音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。
7．句意：下周一我们会有一场重要的考试，所以我想吃点中国饺子来获得好运。根据上文“Many Chinese say if you eat a dumpling with a coin (硬币), you can get good luck”和“to have good luck”可知此处指想吃饺子，dumpling“饺子”，其前有some，用其复数形式。故填dumplings。
8．句意：你只有在除夕才吃得到它们。Chinese New Year“除夕”，是具体的某一天，其前用介词on。故填on。
9．句意：哦，我知道，但现在我想吃点饺子。根据“some dumplings”可知，吃饺子用动词eat，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填eat。
10．句意：它寓意着你会有很多钱，因为鱼在中文里发yu的音。空格前后两句为因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
3.拓展培优
六、完形填空
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了一家名为Dessert House的小店，虽然不大但很适合用餐，店内环境舒适，除甜品外还提供饺子、面条等其他食物，每天有特色甜品，且有买赠活动，是一个不错的选择。
1．句意：你喜欢和你的朋友们一起吃甜食吗？
shopping购物；playing玩；eating吃；drinking喝。根据前文“Do you like desserts ”可知，此处延续“吃甜食”的话题，询问是否喜欢和朋友一起吃。故选C。
2．句意：如果你喜欢，这里有一个好的选择给你。
choice选择；food食物；time时间；news新闻。根据下文对“Dessert House”的介绍，它是一个适合吃甜食的地方，因此是一个好选择。故选A。
3．句意：甜品屋不大，但它是一个适合你去吃的好地方。
and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；because因为，表原因。根据“Dessert House is not big”和“it is a great place for you to eat”可知，前后是转折关系。故选C。
4．句意：里面有六名服务员。
students学生；farmers农民；doctors医生；waiters服务员。文章介绍的是甜品店，店内的工作人员应为服务员，其他选项均不符合店铺场景。故选D。
5．句意：他们很友好。
lazy懒惰的；smart聪明的；bad坏的；friendly友好的。根据“They’re…”可知，此处描述服务员的特点，结合店铺服务场景，服务员通常是友好的。故选D。
6．句意：那里的椅子和桌子都是绿色的。
clothes衣服；homes家；tables桌子；books书。根据“The chairs and …”可知，甜品店内的设施中，与椅子搭配的应为桌子。故选C。
7．句意：这种颜色让人们感到放松。
blows吹；orders命令；makes使，让；asks询问。根据“The color … people relaxed. ”可知，颜色能让人产生放松的感觉。故选C。
8．句意：当你在甜品屋时，你可以听音乐。
look at看；ask for请求；listen to听；help with帮助。根据空格后“music”可知，listen to music是固定搭配，意为“听音乐”，符合在店铺内的活动场景。故选C。
9．句意：如果你不喜欢吃甜食，你可以吃一些其他食物，比如饺子、面条、羊肉、牛肉、汤、土豆等等。
meat肉；beef牛肉；fruit水果；food食物。根据“you can eat some other…like dumplings, noodles, mutton, beef, soup, potatoes and so on.”可知，饺子、面条等都属于食物范畴。故选D。
10．句意：甜品屋每天都有很棒的特色。
scary可怕的；great很棒的；poor贫穷的；huge巨大的。根据“There is a … special (特色) every day at Dessert House”可知，此处形容特色食品，great符合对特色美食的正面描述。故选B。
11．句意：有时是加苹果或草莓的水果冰淇淋，有时是其他甜品。
mutton羊肉；strawberries草莓；cabbage卷心菜；potatoes土豆。根据“Sometimes fruit ice-cream with apples or…”可知，与苹果并列的应是水果，草莓是水果。故选B。
12．句意：特色水果冰淇淋很美味，尝起来真的很棒。
feels感觉；sounds听起来；gets变得，得到；tastes尝起来。根据“Special fruit ice-cream is delicious and…really good.”可知，特色水果冰淇淋是美味的，尝起来是好的。故选D。
13．句意：而且，他们通常在一些冰淇淋里放一个小饺子。
take拿；put放；make制作；bring带来。根据“they usually…a small dumpling in some ice-cream.”可知，他们通常在一些冰淇淋里放一个小饺子。故选B。
14．句意：如果你吃这种冰淇淋，你可以再得到一个免费的冰淇淋。
sell卖；buy买；watch看；get得到。根据“another free ice-cream”可知，此处指得到免费冰淇淋。故选D。
15．句意：我认为这非常有趣。
boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；interesting有趣的；balanced平衡的。根据“Also, they usually…another free ice-cream.”可知，冰淇淋里有小饺子且能获得免费冰淇淋，这是有趣的活动。故选C。
七、阅读理解。
A
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C
【解析】本文是爱丽丝过生日时在一家中国餐馆吃晚饭的账单。
1．细节理解题。根据 “Time: 7:30 p.m. March 19th”可知，生日是在三月十九日，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据 “Orange juice.”可知，他们喝了橙汁，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据 “Total (总共的) price: 235 ￥”可知，一共花了235元，故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据 “Main food”下的四种主食可知，他们吃了四种主食，故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据 “Panda Restaurant MENU” 和 “Today is Alice’s birthday so her parents took Alice and her brother to a Chinese restaurant for dinner. Here is their bill (账单).”可知，这个账单是关于点餐的，故选C。
B
【答案】6．A 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过列举具体场景和规则，说明英语中“Thank you”和“Excuse me”的使用场合及重要性。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段“You should say ‘Thank you’ when someone passes you something on the table, when someone opens the door for you,”可知，当有人为你开门时，你应该说“谢谢”。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据第一段“In the United States, people like to say ‘Thank you’ when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too.”可知，“Thank you”在世界范围内广泛使用。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段“If you want to speak to one of them, say ‘Excuse me’ first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.”可知，当你想要咳嗽或者发出任何不悦的声音时，你也应该先说“打扰一下”。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s not polite to interrupt others when they are talking.”可知，在别人说话时打断他们是不礼貌的。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段“If you want to speak to one of them, say ‘Excuse me’ first, and then begin talking.”可知，如果你想与其中一人交谈，先说“打扰一下”，然后再开始交谈。故选C。
4.思维进阶
八、任务型阅读
【答案】
1．They order the food with the help of the waitress. (By ordering the food with the help of the waitress)
2．A large bowl of beef noodles, 25 dumplings with carrots and eggs, a bottle of water and a glass of apple juice. 3．Snacks.
4．37 yuan.
【解析】本文是王梅和李林在餐厅点餐的对话。
1．根据 “Wang Mei: Sorry, we don’t have a phone with us. Would you help us ” 和 “Waitress: With pleasure.” 可知，是在服务员的帮助下点餐。故填 “They order the food with the help of the waitress”.
2．根据“I would like a large bowl of beef noodles.”、“How much are the dumplings with carrots and eggs ... 25 dumplings, please.”、“I would like a bottle of water.”和“A glass of apple juice, please.”可知，他们点了一大碗牛肉面、25个胡萝卜鸡蛋饺子、一瓶水及一杯苹果汁。故填A large bowl of beef noodles, 25 dumplings with carrots and eggs, a bottle of water and a glass of apple juice.
3．根据 “You can have some snacks at the front desk. They are free.”可知，小吃是免费的。故填Snacks.
4．根据 “I would like a large bowl of beef noodles.”、“How much are the dumplings with carrots and eggs 15 yuan for 25 dumplings and 12 yuan for 18 dumplings. ... 25 dumplings, please.”、“I would like a bottle of water.”和“A glass of apple juice, please.”及菜单价格可知，一大碗牛肉面的价格是15元，25个胡萝卜鸡蛋饺子的价格是15元，一瓶水的价格是2元，一杯苹果汁的价格是5元，一共消费37元（15+15+2+5=37）。故填37 yuan.
B书面表达 【答案】
例文
With the development of the Internet, many young people like ordering food online. Different people have different opinions about this. Indeed, it has both advantages and disadvantages.
Some people think it is good to order food online. It is convenient and fast, which can save our time. Besides, there are many kinds of take-away food and most of them are delicious. What is more, ordering food online can reduce going out and avoid risks. In this way, our life is faster and more colorful.
However, other people hold a different opinion. They say some restaurants may have food safety problems and plastic packages are bad for our environment and health. In addition, this kind of eating habit is unhealthy.
In my opinion, we can order food online sometimes, but for our health, we had better cook it by ourselves.
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括表格中所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍网上点餐有利有弊，引出话题；
第二步，陈述网上点餐的好处；
第三步，介绍网上点餐的弊端；
第四步，建议。
［亮点词汇］
① in one’s opinion 在某人看来
② what’s more 另外
［高分句型］
① Some people think it is good to order food online. (宾语从句)
② It is convenient and fast, which can save our time. (which引导非限制性定语从句)
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Unit 4 Eat Well
课时5 Section B Project 分层作业
核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶
1.基础达标
一、单词默写。
1. ________ [t u z] v. 选择；决定 2. ________ [ menju ] n. 菜单
3. ________ [t s] n.选择；抉择 4. ________ [ ste pl] n. 主食；主要食物
5. ________ [ n ɡri di nt] n. 原料；配料 6. _______ [[d ] n.一道菜；盘子
【答案】1.choose；2.menu；3.choice；4.staple；5. ingredient；6.dish
二、单词拼写
1．I don’t have (something) to eat now. I have to buy some.
2．Kungpao chicken is one of the most popular (dish) in the restaurant.
3．This beautiful dress is my first (choose) for tonight’s party.
4．I am heavy and I should change my eating (habit).
5．Alice is a (waiter). She always (serve) customers nice food.
【答案】1. anything 2. dishes 3. choice 4. habits 5. waitress ; serves
【解析】1.句意：我现在没有任何可吃的东西。我得买一些。空处所在句为否定句，用anything“任何东西”。故填anything。
2．句意：宫保鸡丁是这家餐馆最受欢迎的菜之一。dish“菜肴”，可数名词，one of the+最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”。故填dishes。
3．句意：这件漂亮的衣服是我今晚聚会的首选。根据“This beautiful dress is my first”以及提示词可知，此处指“这件漂亮的衣服是我的首选”，应用单数名词choice“选择”。故填choice。
4．句意：我很胖，我应该改变我的饮食习惯。habit“习惯”，可数名词，根据句意可知，此处用复数形式，eating habits“饮食习惯”，故填habits。
5．句意：爱丽丝是一名女服务员。她总是为顾客提供美味的食物。根据“She”可知，爱丽丝是一名女服务员，waitress“女服务员”，可数名词，a修饰可数名词单数；句子时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填waitress；serves。
三、A. 单项选择
1．—What do you usually have ________ breakfast
—Some bread and milk.
A．for B．in C．at D．with
2．It’s important ________ us to eat a balanced diet.
A．for B．of C．to D．with
3．You should eat ________ fruits and vegetables.
A．a lot B．a lot of C．lot of D．much
4．—________ do you eat junk food
—Hardly ever.
A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon
5．My sister doesn’t like milk, and I don’t like it, ________.
A．too B．also C．either D．as well
【答案】1．A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C
【解析】1.句意：——你早餐通常吃什么？ ——一些面包和牛奶。
考查介词辨析。for为了；in在……里；at在……时；with和。have...for breakfast“早饭吃……”，固定搭配。故选A。
2. 句意：均衡饮食对我们来说很重要。
考查it固定句式。for为了；of属于……的；to向；with具有。根据“to eat a balanced diet”可知，此处指均衡饮食对我们很重要，使用It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故选A。
3. 句意：你应该吃很多水果和蔬菜。
考查量词。a lot非常多；a lot of许多；lot of许多，正确形式为lots of；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“fruits and vegetables”可知，此处修饰可数名词复数，用a lot of最符合语境。故选B。
4. 句意：——你多久吃一次垃圾食品？——几乎不吃。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间，询问时长；how often多久一次，询问频率；how far多远，询问路程；how soon多久以后，询问将来时间。根据回答“Hardly ever.”可知询问频率。故选B。
5. 句意：我妹妹不喜欢牛奶，我也不喜欢。
考查副词辨析。too也，用于肯定句；also也，通常用于句中，肯定句；either也，用于否定句；as well也，通常用于肯定句句末。根据“don’t like”可知，此处是否定句，表示“也不”，应使用either，置于句末。故选C。
B.根据括号的要求，完成句子
6．I usually have porridge for breakfast. (对划线部分提问)
do you usually have for breakfast
7．She eats junk food three times a week. (对划线部分提问)
does she eat junk food
8．It’s important to eat a balanced diet. (改为同义句)
a balanced diet is important.
9．My brother likes apples. He doesn’t like bananas. (合并为一句)
My brother likes apples he doesn’t like bananas.
10．He drinks a lot of water every day. (改为否定句)
He a lot of water every day.
【答案】6．What 7. How often 8. Eating 9. but 10. doesn’t work
【解析】6.句意：我早餐通常喝粥。划线部分是物品，用疑问词what“什么”进行提问，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What。
7. 句意：她一周吃三次垃圾食品。对划线部分提问，划线部分为three times a week即“一周三次”，表示频率，对其提问应用how often“多久一次”。故填How；often。
8. 句意：吃均衡饮食是重要的。It is important to do sth.可改为Doing sth. is important.表示“做某事很重要”。eat的动名词形式是eating，放在句首，句首字母要大写。故填Eating。
9. 句意：我哥哥喜欢苹果，他不喜欢香蕉。根据句意可知，前后句为转折关系，故用but“但是”连接。故填but。
10. 句意：他每天喝很多水。题目要求改为否定句，原句是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，变否定句需要借助助动词“doesn’t”，动词“drinks”变为原形“drink”。故填doesn’t；drink。
2.能力提升
四 、选词填空
从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。
common, taste, improve, customer, balance too much, after all, go with, keep away, put on
1．I don’t like the of this kind of coffee.
2．It is important for us to eat a diet.
3．The supermarket is friendly to all .
4．It is important for us to our English.
5．We have only one earth. It’s our home.
6．Nobody can avoid (避免) making mistakes. , nobody is perfect.
7．Jack wants to weight because he is too thin.
8．Eating chocolate is bad for our teeth.
9．I think this shirt those jeans very well.
10．Please from tall buildings if the wind blows hard.
【答案】1．taste 2．balanced 3．customers 4．improve 5．common 6．After all 7．put on 8．too much 9．goes with 10．keep away
【解析】1．句意：我不喜欢这种咖啡的味道。根据“the…of this kind of coffee”并结合备选词可知，此处指“不喜欢这种咖啡的味道”，taste“味道”符合题意。故填taste。
2．句意：对我们来说，保持饮食均衡是很重要的。a balanced diet“均衡饮食”，形容词balanced作定语修饰名词diet。故填balanced。
3．句意：这家超市对所有顾客都很友好。根据“The supermarket is friendly to all…”可知，这家超市对所有顾客都很友好。customer“顾客”符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填customers。
4．句意：对我们来说，提高英语水平是非常重要的。根据“It is important for us to…our English.”并结合备选词可知，提高英语水平对我们来说很重要，improve“提高”符合题意，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填improve。
5．句意：我们只有一个地球。它是我们共同的家园。根据“We have only one earth.”可知，地球是我们共同的家园，common“共同的”符合题意，形容词作定语修饰名词home。故填common。
6．句意：没有人能避免犯错误。毕竟，人无完人。根据“Nobody can avoid (避免) making mistakes.”可知，此处指毕竟，人无完人，after all意为“毕竟”，副词短语，符合语境。故填After all。
7．句意：杰克想增加体重，因为他太瘦了。根据“he is too thin”可知，设空处是指增加体重，put on意为“增加（体重）”，符合语境，want to表示“想要做某事”，后接动词原形。故填put on。
8．句意：吃太多巧克力对我们的牙齿有害。根据“bad for our teeth”可知，设空处是指吃太多巧克力，too much意为“太多”，符合语境。故填too much。
9．句意：我认为这件衬衫和那些牛仔裤非常相配。根据“this shirt”和“those jeans”可知，设空处指这件衬衫和那些牛仔裤相配，go with意为“相配”，符合语境。分析句子结构可知，该句子为宾语从句，从句部分时态为一般现在时，主语“this shirt”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式goes。故填goes with。
10．句意：如果风刮得很大，请远离高楼。根据“the wind blows hard”可知，设空处指远离高楼，keep away意为“远离”，符合语境，该句子为祈使句，应用动词原形。故填keep away。
五、请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卷指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
so, she, because, hungry, good, lunch, dumpling, on, eat, a, in, food
Mary is studying in a middle school in Shanghai. She likes Chinese 1 very much because it is delicious. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Mary is watching the dragon boat race with 2 classmates Alan and Henry.
At noon, they all feel 3 so they take a bus to a Chinese restaurant. They want to order (点餐) some Chinese food for 4 . “I don’t want to eat hamburgers. They are not 5 for my health,” Alan says. “I’d like some rice and chicken. What about you, Mary ” “Many Chinese say if you eat a dumpling with a coin (硬币), you can get good luck,” says Mary. “We will have 6 important test next Monday, so I’d like to have some Chinese 7 to have good luck.”
“Haha! Mary,” Alan says. “You can only eat them 8 Chinese New Year.” “Oh, I know, but now I want to 9 some dumplings,” Mary says. “And what would you like to eat, Henry ”
“I’d like noodles,” says Henry. “And I’d like some fish, too. It shows you will have lots of money 10 fish sounds ‘yu’ in Chinese.”
【答案】1．food 2．her 3．hungry 4．lunch 5．good 6．an 7．dumplings 8．on 9．eat 10．because
【解析】本文主要讲述了Mary和同学Alan和Henry去一家中餐馆吃饭的经历。
1．句意：她非常喜欢中国食物，因为很美味。根据“it is delicious”可知，此处it指food“食物”，不可数名词。故填food。
2．句意：Mary正和她的同学Alan和Henry在看龙舟赛。主语Mary为女生，此处应用she的形容词性物主代词her修饰名词classmates。故填her。
3．句意：中午时分，他们都很饿，所以他们坐上公交车去了一家中餐馆。根据“to a Chinese restaurant”可知，去中餐馆，说明肚子饿了，hungry“饥饿的”，作表语。故填hungry。
4．句意：他们想点一些中国食物作为午餐。根据上文“At noon”可知是吃午餐，for lunch“作为午餐”。故填lunch。
5．句意：它们对我的健康没有好处。根据上文“I don’t want to eat hamburgers.”可知，汉堡包对健康没有好处，be not good for“对……没有好处”。故填good。
6．句意：下周一我们会有一场重要的考试，所以我想吃点中国饺子来获得好运。根据“important test”可知，important为元音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。
7．句意：下周一我们会有一场重要的考试，所以我想吃点中国饺子来获得好运。根据上文“Many Chinese say if you eat a dumpling with a coin (硬币), you can get good luck”和“to have good luck”可知此处指想吃饺子，dumpling“饺子”，其前有some，用其复数形式。故填dumplings。
8．句意：你只有在除夕才吃得到它们。Chinese New Year“除夕”，是具体的某一天，其前用介词on。故填on。
9．句意：哦，我知道，但现在我想吃点饺子。根据“some dumplings”可知，吃饺子用动词eat，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填eat。
10．句意：它寓意着你会有很多钱，因为鱼在中文里发yu的音。空格前后两句为因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
3.拓展培优
六、完形填空
Many young people would like to eat a lot of fruits and desserts (甜食) . In America and England, they usually eat them after dinner. Do you like desserts Do you enjoy 1 with your friends If you do, here is a good 2 for you.
Dessert House is not big, 3 it is a great place for you to eat. There are six 4 in it. They’re 5 . The chairs and 6 there are all green. The color 7 people relaxed. You can 8 music when you’re in Dessert House. If you don’t like to eat desserts, you can eat some other 9 like dumplings, noodles, mutton, beef, soup, potatoes and so on. There is a 10 special (特色) every day at Dessert House: Sometimes fruit ice cream with apples or 11 , sometimes other desserts. Special fruit ice cream is delicious and 12 really good. And it’s only one yuan for two. Also, they usually 13 a small dumpling in some ice-cream. If you have this kind of ice cream, you can 14 another free ice cream. I think it’s very 15 .
1．A．shopping B．playing C．eating D．drinking
2．A．choice B．food C．time D．news
3．A．and B．or C．but D．because
4．A．students B．farmers C．doctors D．waiters
5．A．lazy B．smart C．bad D．friendly
6．A．clothes B．homes C．tables D．books
7．A．blows B．orders C．makes D．asks
8．A．look at B．ask for C．listen to D．help with
9．A．meat B．beef C．fruit D．food
10．A．scary B．great C．poor D．huge
11．A．mutton B．strawberries C．cabbage D．potatoes
12．A．feels B．sounds C．gets D．tastes
13．A．take B．put C．make D．bring
14．A．sell B．buy C．watch D．get
15．A．boring B．terrible C．interesting D．balanced
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了一家名为Dessert House的小店，虽然不大但很适合用餐，店内环境舒适，除甜品外还提供饺子、面条等其他食物，每天有特色甜品，且有买赠活动，是一个不错的选择。
1．句意：你喜欢和你的朋友们一起吃甜食吗？
shopping购物；playing玩；eating吃；drinking喝。根据前文“Do you like desserts ”可知，此处延续“吃甜食”的话题，询问是否喜欢和朋友一起吃。故选C。
2．句意：如果你喜欢，这里有一个好的选择给你。
choice选择；food食物；time时间；news新闻。根据下文对“Dessert House”的介绍，它是一个适合吃甜食的地方，因此是一个好选择。故选A。
3．句意：甜品屋不大，但它是一个适合你去吃的好地方。
and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；because因为，表原因。根据“Dessert House is not big”和“it is a great place for you to eat”可知，前后是转折关系。故选C。
4．句意：里面有六名服务员。
students学生；farmers农民；doctors医生；waiters服务员。文章介绍的是甜品店，店内的工作人员应为服务员，其他选项均不符合店铺场景。故选D。
5．句意：他们很友好。
lazy懒惰的；smart聪明的；bad坏的；friendly友好的。根据“They’re…”可知，此处描述服务员的特点，结合店铺服务场景，服务员通常是友好的。故选D。
6．句意：那里的椅子和桌子都是绿色的。
clothes衣服；homes家；tables桌子；books书。根据“The chairs and …”可知，甜品店内的设施中，与椅子搭配的应为桌子。故选C。
7．句意：这种颜色让人们感到放松。
blows吹；orders命令；makes使，让；asks询问。根据“The color … people relaxed. ”可知，颜色能让人产生放松的感觉。故选C。
8．句意：当你在甜品屋时，你可以听音乐。
look at看；ask for请求；listen to听；help with帮助。根据空格后“music”可知，listen to music是固定搭配，意为“听音乐”，符合在店铺内的活动场景。故选C。
9．句意：如果你不喜欢吃甜食，你可以吃一些其他食物，比如饺子、面条、羊肉、牛肉、汤、土豆等等。
meat肉；beef牛肉；fruit水果；food食物。根据“you can eat some other…like dumplings, noodles, mutton, beef, soup, potatoes and so on.”可知，饺子、面条等都属于食物范畴。故选D。
10．句意：甜品屋每天都有很棒的特色。
scary可怕的；great很棒的；poor贫穷的；huge巨大的。根据“There is a … special (特色) every day at Dessert House”可知，此处形容特色食品，great符合对特色美食的正面描述。故选B。
11．句意：有时是加苹果或草莓的水果冰淇淋，有时是其他甜品。
mutton羊肉；strawberries草莓；cabbage卷心菜；potatoes土豆。根据“Sometimes fruit ice-cream with apples or…”可知，与苹果并列的应是水果，草莓是水果。故选B。
12．句意：特色水果冰淇淋很美味，尝起来真的很棒。
feels感觉；sounds听起来；gets变得，得到；tastes尝起来。根据“Special fruit ice-cream is delicious and…really good.”可知，特色水果冰淇淋是美味的，尝起来是好的。故选D。
13．句意：而且，他们通常在一些冰淇淋里放一个小饺子。
take拿；put放；make制作；bring带来。根据“they usually…a small dumpling in some ice-cream.”可知，他们通常在一些冰淇淋里放一个小饺子。故选B。
14．句意：如果你吃这种冰淇淋，你可以再得到一个免费的冰淇淋。
sell卖；buy买；watch看；get得到。根据“another free ice-cream”可知，此处指得到免费冰淇淋。故选D。
15．句意：我认为这非常有趣。
boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；interesting有趣的；balanced平衡的。根据“Also, they usually…another free ice-cream.”可知，冰淇淋里有小饺子且能获得免费冰淇淋，这是有趣的活动。故选C。
七、阅读理解。
A
Today is Alice’s birthday so her parents took Alice and her brother to a Chinese restaurant for dinner. Here is their bill (账单).
1．When is Alice’s birthday
A．March 12th. B．March 19th. C．May 20th. D．May 25th.
2．What did they drink
A．Chocolate ice-cream. B．Pear Salad.
C．Rice noodles. D．Orange juice.
3．How much did they pay for the dinner at last
A．235￥. B．730￥. C．320￥. D．103￥.
4．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Their table number is 330.
B．For main food, they had four.
C．Panda Restaurant is an English restaurant.
D．For dessert, they had strawberry ice cream.
5．The bill is about ________.
A．shopping B．hotel C．order D．telephone
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C
【解析】本文是爱丽丝过生日时在一家中国餐馆吃晚饭的账单。
1．细节理解题。根据 “Time: 7:30 p.m. March 19th”可知，生日是在三月十九日，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据 “Orange juice.”可知，他们喝了橙汁，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据 “Total (总共的) price: 235 ￥”可知，一共花了235元，故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据 “Main food”下的四种主食可知，他们吃了四种主食，故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据 “Panda Restaurant MENU” 和 “Today is Alice’s birthday so her parents took Alice and her brother to a Chinese restaurant for dinner. Here is their bill (账单).”可知，这个账单是关于点餐的，故选C。
B
In the United States, people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.
You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you something on the table, when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.
“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite to interrupt (打断) others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.
Let’s all learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.
6．People say “Thank you” when ________.
A．someone opens the door for them B．someone makes them unhappy
C．someone doesn’t pass them something D．someone is smoking
7．From the passage we know “Thank you” is ________.
A．widely used in the world B．used more often than “Excuse me”
C．used only by Americans D．used only between friends
8．People usually say “Excuse me” when ________.
A．they want to cough before others B．someone opens the door for them
C．someone says something kind to them D．someone helps them
9．It’s polite ________ when someone is talking.
A．to interrupt others B．not to interrupt others
C．to walk past without touching him D．not to walk past
10．It’s polite to ________ if you want to speak to others.
A．say “Thank you” first B．say “I’m happy” first
C．say “Excuse me” first D．say “I’m sorry” first
【答案】6．A 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过列举具体场景和规则，说明英语中“Thank you”和“Excuse me”的使用场合及重要性。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段“You should say ‘Thank you’ when someone passes you something on the table, when someone opens the door for you,”可知，当有人为你开门时，你应该说“谢谢”。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据第一段“In the United States, people like to say ‘Thank you’ when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too.”可知，“Thank you”在世界范围内广泛使用。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段“If you want to speak to one of them, say ‘Excuse me’ first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.”可知，当你想要咳嗽或者发出任何不悦的声音时，你也应该先说“打扰一下”。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s not polite to interrupt others when they are talking.”可知，在别人说话时打断他们是不礼貌的。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段“If you want to speak to one of them, say ‘Excuse me’ first, and then begin talking.”可知，如果你想与其中一人交谈，先说“打扰一下”，然后再开始交谈。故选C。
4.思维进阶
八、任务型阅读
阅读问答
It’s lunchtime. Wang Mei and Li Lin are at a restaurant.
Waitress: Hello! May I help you
Wang Mei: Yes, please. What do you have for lunch
Waitress: We have different kinds of dumplings, noodles, and rice. You can also order on your mobile phone. Here is the code.
Wang Mei: Sorry, we don’t have a phone with us. Would you help us
Waitress: With pleasure. Here is the menu. What would you like to have
Wang Mei: I would like a large bowl of beef noodles. What about you, Li Lin
Li Lin: Hmm... I usually have noodles for lunch. But today I would like to try something different. How much are the dumplings with carrots and eggs
Waitress: 15 yuan for 25 dumplings and 12 yuan for 18 dumplings.
Li Lin: 25 dumplings, please.
Waitress: Okay. Would you like something to drink
Wang Mei: Yes, please. I would like a bottle of water. What would you like, Li Lin
Li Lin: A glass of apple juice, please.
Waitress: No problem. You can have some snacks at the front desk. They are free.
Wang Mei & Li Lin: Thank you!
Food Price Drink Price
Small Large
dumplings with meat and cabbages 17 20 a can of cola 3
dumplings with carrots and eggs 12 15 a glass of milk 3
beef/chicken noodles 12 15 a bottle of water 2
tomato and egg noodles 10 12 a cup of tea 4
rice with fish/chicken 11 14 a glass of juice 5
Today’s special: Rice with meat and vegetables 10
1．How do they order the food
________________________________________.
2．What do they order
________________________________________.
3．What can they have for free in the restaurant
________________________________________.
4．How much do they pay according to the menu
________________________________________.
【答案】
1．They order the food with the help of the waitress. (By ordering the food with the help of the waitress)
2．A large bowl of beef noodles, 25 dumplings with carrots and eggs, a bottle of water and a glass of apple juice. 3．Snacks.
4．37 yuan.
【解析】本文是王梅和李林在餐厅点餐的对话。
1．根据 “Wang Mei: Sorry, we don’t have a phone with us. Would you help us ” 和 “Waitress: With pleasure.” 可知，是在服务员的帮助下点餐。故填 “They order the food with the help of the waitress”.
2．根据“I would like a large bowl of beef noodles.”、“How much are the dumplings with carrots and eggs ... 25 dumplings, please.”、“I would like a bottle of water.”和“A glass of apple juice, please.”可知，他们点了一大碗牛肉面、25个胡萝卜鸡蛋饺子、一瓶水及一杯苹果汁。故填A large bowl of beef noodles, 25 dumplings with carrots and eggs, a bottle of water and a glass of apple juice.
3．根据 “You can have some snacks at the front desk. They are free.”可知，小吃是免费的。故填Snacks.
4．根据 “I would like a large bowl of beef noodles.”、“How much are the dumplings with carrots and eggs 15 yuan for 25 dumplings and 12 yuan for 18 dumplings. ... 25 dumplings, please.”、“I would like a bottle of water.”和“A glass of apple juice, please.”及菜单价格可知，一大碗牛肉面的价格是15元，25个胡萝卜鸡蛋饺子的价格是15元，一瓶水的价格是2元，一杯苹果汁的价格是5元，一共消费37元（15+15+2+5=37）。故填37 yuan.
B）书面表达
随着互联网的发展，许多年轻人喜欢上了网上点餐，这种订餐方式使人们生活更加便捷，丰富多彩，但同时也存在着不少的弊端。请根据以下要求写一篇英语短文，谈谈网上点餐的利与弊，并阐述你的看法和建议。
What are the advantages of ordering food online 方便快捷，节约时间品种多样，美味可口，减少外出， 生活更加快捷，丰富多彩
What are the disadvantages of ordering food online 包装污染环境，饮食习惯不够健康，食品安全令人担忧……
What are your suggestions 规避风险，适度网上点餐……
注意：
1. 表达清楚、语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确；
2. 必须包括表格中所有的要点，并适当发挥；
3. 词数不少于 80 词
4. 不得使用真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：网上点餐order food online；减少外出 reduce going out；规避风险 avoid risks；塑料包装 plastic packages
With the development of the Internet, many young people like ordering food online. ________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
With the development of the Internet, many young people like ordering food online. Different people have different opinions about this. Indeed, it has both advantages and disadvantages.
Some people think it is good to order food online. It is convenient and fast, which can save our time. Besides, there are many kinds of take-away food and most of them are delicious. What is more, ordering food online can reduce going out and avoid risks. In this way, our life is faster and more colorful.
However, other people hold a different opinion. They say some restaurants may have food safety problems and plastic packages are bad for our environment and health. In addition, this kind of eating habit is unhealthy.
In my opinion, we can order food online sometimes, but for our health, we had better cook it by ourselves.
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括表格中所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍网上点餐有利有弊，引出话题；
第二步，陈述网上点餐的好处；
第三步，介绍网上点餐的弊端；
第四步，建议。
［亮点词汇］
① in one’s opinion 在某人看来
② what’s more 另外
［高分句型］
① Some people think it is good to order food online. (宾语从句)
② It is convenient and fast, which can save our time. (which引导非限制性定语从句)
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Eat Well
课时5 Section B Project 分层作业
核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶
1.基础达标
一、单词默写。
1. ________ [t u z] v. 选择；决定 2. ________ [ menju ] n. 菜单
3. ________ [t s] n.选择；抉择 4. ________ [ ste pl] n. 主食；主要食物
5. ________ [ n ɡri di nt] n. 原料；配料 6. ________ [[d ] n.一道菜；盘子
二、单词拼写
1．I don’t have (something) to eat now. I have to buy some.
2．Kungpao chicken is one of the most popular (dish) in the restaurant.
3．This beautiful dress is my first (choose) for tonight’s party.
4．I am heavy and I should change my eating (habit).
5．Alice is a (waiter). She always (serve) customers nice food.
三、A. 单项选择
1．—What do you usually have ________ breakfast
—Some bread and milk.
A．for B．in C．at D．with
2．It’s important ________ us to eat a balanced diet.
A．for B．of C．to D．with
3．You should eat ________ fruits and vegetables.
A．a lot B．a lot of C．lot of D．much
4．—________ do you eat junk food
—Hardly ever.
A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon
5．My sister doesn’t like milk, and I don’t like it, ________.
A．too B．also C．either D．as well
B.根据括号的要求，完成句子
6．I usually have porridge for breakfast. (对划线部分提问)
do you usually have for breakfast
7．She eats junk food three times a week. (对划线部分提问)
does she eat junk food
8．It’s important to eat a balanced diet. (改为同义句)
a balanced diet is important.
9．My brother likes apples. He doesn’t like bananas. (合并为一句)
My brother likes apples he doesn’t like bananas.
10．He drinks a lot of water every day. (改为否定句)
He a lot of water every day.
2.能力提升
四 、选词填空
从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。
common, taste, improve, customer, balance too much, after all, go with, keep away, put on
1．I don’t like the of this kind of coffee.
2．It is important for us to eat a diet.
3．The supermarket is friendly to all .
4．It is important for us to our English.
5．We have only one earth. It’s our home.
6．Nobody can avoid (避免) making mistakes. , nobody is perfect.
7．Jack wants to weight because he is too thin.
8．Eating chocolate is bad for our teeth.
9．I think this shirt those jeans very well.
10．Please from tall buildings if the wind blows hard.
五、请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卷指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
so, she, because, hungry, good, lunch, dumpling, on, eat, a, in, food
Mary is studying in a middle school in Shanghai. She likes Chinese 1 very much because it is delicious. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Mary is watching the dragon boat race with 2 classmates Alan and Henry.
At noon, they all feel 3 so they take a bus to a Chinese restaurant. They want to order (点餐) some Chinese food for 4 . “I don’t want to eat hamburgers. They are not 5 for my health,” Alan says. “I’d like some rice and chicken. What about you, Mary ” “Many Chinese say if you eat a dumpling with a coin (硬币), you can get good luck,” says Mary. “We will have 6 important test next Monday, so I’d like to have some Chinese 7 to have good luck.”
“Haha! Mary,” Alan says. “You can only eat them 8 Chinese New Year.” “Oh, I know, but now I want to 9 some dumplings,” Mary says. “And what would you like to eat, Henry ”
“I’d like noodles,” says Henry. “And I’d like some fish, too. It shows you will have lots of money 10 fish sounds ‘yu’ in Chinese.”
3.拓展培优
六、完形填空
Many young people would like to eat a lot of fruits and desserts (甜食) . In America and England, they usually eat them after dinner. Do you like desserts Do you enjoy 1 with your friends If you do, here is a good 2 for you.
Dessert House is not big, 3 it is a great place for you to eat. There are six 4 in it. They’re 5 . The chairs and 6 there are all green. The color 7 people relaxed. You can 8 music when you’re in Dessert House. If you don’t like to eat desserts, you can eat some other 9 like dumplings, noodles, mutton, beef, soup, potatoes and so on. There is a 10 special (特色) every day at Dessert House: Sometimes fruit ice cream with apples or 11 , sometimes other desserts. Special fruit ice cream is delicious and 12 really good. And it’s only one yuan for two. Also, they usually 13 a small dumpling in some ice-cream. If you have this kind of ice cream, you can 14 another free ice cream. I think it’s very 15 .
1．A．shopping B．playing C．eating D．drinking
2．A．choice B．food C．time D．news
3．A．and B．or C．but D．because
4．A．students B．farmers C．doctors D．waiters
5．A．lazy B．smart C．bad D．friendly
6．A．clothes B．homes C．tables D．books
7．A．blows B．orders C．makes D．asks
8．A．look at B．ask for C．listen to D．help with
9．A．meat B．beef C．fruit D．food
10．A．scary B．great C．poor D．huge
11．A．mutton B．strawberries C．cabbage D．potatoes
12．A．feels B．sounds C．gets D．tastes
13．A．take B．put C．make D．bring
14．A．sell B．buy C．watch D．get
15．A．boring B．terrible C．interesting D．balanced
七、阅读理解。
A
Today is Alice’s birthday so her parents took Alice and her brother to a Chinese restaurant for dinner. Here is their bill (账单).
1．When is Alice’s birthday
A．March 12th. B．March 19th. C．May 20th. D．May 25th.
2．What did they drink
A．Chocolate ice-cream. B．Pear Salad.
C．Rice noodles. D．Orange juice.
3．How much did they pay for the dinner at last
A．235￥. B．730￥. C．320￥. D．103￥.
4．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Their table number is 330.
B．For main food, they had four.
C．Panda Restaurant is an English restaurant.
D．For dessert, they had strawberry ice cream.
5．The bill is about ________.
A．shopping B．hotel C．order D．telephone
B
In the United States, people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.
You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you something on the table, when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.
“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite to interrupt (打断) others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.
Let’s all learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.
6．People say “Thank you” when ________.
A．someone opens the door for them B．someone makes them unhappy
C．someone doesn’t pass them something D．someone is smoking
7．From the passage we know “Thank you” is ________.
A．widely used in the world B．used more often than “Excuse me”
C．used only by Americans D．used only between friends
8．People usually say “Excuse me” when ________.
A．they want to cough before others B．someone opens the door for them
C．someone says something kind to them D．someone helps them
9．It’s polite ________ when someone is talking.
A．to interrupt others B．not to interrupt others
C．to walk past without touching him D．not to walk past
10．It’s polite to ________ if you want to speak to others.
A．say “Thank you” first B．say “I’m happy” first
C．say “Excuse me” first D．say “I’m sorry” first
4.思维进阶
八、任务型阅读
阅读问答
It’s lunchtime. Wang Mei and Li Lin are at a restaurant.
Waitress: Hello! May I help you
Wang Mei: Yes, please. What do you have for lunch
Waitress: We have different kinds of dumplings, noodles, and rice. You can also order on your mobile phone. Here is the code.
Wang Mei: Sorry, we don’t have a phone with us. Would you help us
Waitress: With pleasure. Here is the menu. What would you like to have
Wang Mei: I would like a large bowl of beef noodles. What about you, Li Lin
Li Lin: Hmm... I usually have noodles for lunch. But today I would like to try something different. How much are the dumplings with carrots and eggs
Waitress: 15 yuan for 25 dumplings and 12 yuan for 18 dumplings.
Li Lin: 25 dumplings, please.
Waitress: Okay. Would you like something to drink
Wang Mei: Yes, please. I would like a bottle of water. What would you like, Li Lin
Li Lin: A glass of apple juice, please.
Waitress: No problem. You can have some snacks at the front desk. They are free.
Wang Mei & Li Lin: Thank you!
Food Price Drink Price
Small Large
dumplings with meat and cabbages 17 20 a can of cola 3
dumplings with carrots and eggs 12 15 a glass of milk 3
beef/chicken noodles 12 15 a bottle of water 2
tomato and egg noodles 10 12 a cup of tea 4
rice with fish/chicken 11 14 a glass of juice 5
Today’s special: Rice with meat and vegetables 10
1．How do they order the food
________________________________________.
2．What do they order
________________________________________.
3．What can they have for free in the restaurant
________________________________________.
4．How much do they pay according to the menu
________________________________________.
B）书面表达
随着互联网的发展，许多年轻人喜欢上了网上点餐，这种订餐方式使人们生活更加便捷，丰富多彩，但同时也存在着不少的弊端。请根据以下要求写一篇英语短文，谈谈网上点餐的利与弊，并阐述你的看法和建议。
What are the advantages of ordering food online 方便快捷，节约时间品种多样，美味可口，减少外出， 生活更加快捷，丰富多彩
What are the disadvantages of ordering food online 包装污染环境，饮食习惯不够健康，食品安全令人担忧……
What are your suggestions 规避风险，适度网上点餐……
注意：
1. 表达清楚、语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确；
2. 必须包括表格中所有的要点，并适当发挥；
3. 词数不少于 80 词
4. 不得使用真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：网上点餐order food online；减少外出 reduce going out；规避风险 avoid risks；塑料包装 plastic packages
With the development of the Internet, many young people like ordering food online. ________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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