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Unit 1 The secrets of happiness
一、句子填空，本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。根据提示写出适当的单词。
1.An important ___________ [pɑ t] of the Great Wall was built in Jiayuguan in the Ming Dynasty.
2.To my ___________________ , he was not ________________ at all when hearing the ______________ news. My eyes opened wide in _____________. (surprise)
3.The kind doctor __________________ (keep) giving money to the poor children in the past.
4.The kind doctor __________________ (keep) giving money to the poor children last year.
5.Our school life is _______________ (much) interesting now because we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs.
6.His band decides ______________ (take) part in the art festival this summer.
7.Jason tried his best to make his friend ______________ (happy).
8.When he lived in another city, he missed his family _________________ (great) .
9.In fact, he seldom thought of ________________ (he) and always thought of others first.
10.I forgot ___________________ (water) the flowers, so I did it again.
二、选词填空，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。
11．
A. nice B. awful C. lent D. run back E. fell off F. broke
Sally came home from school, looking unhappy. Her father asked, “Is anything wrong ”
“Yes. I had a(n) ① _____________ day!” Sally answered. “This morning, when I ran to catch the bus, one of my shoes ② _____________ ! But I didn’t have time to ③ _____________ to get it.”
“Oh, I’m sorry to hear that,” Sally’s dad said.
“At school, my principal （校长） noticed that I had only one shoe. She ④ _____________ me a pair of her running shoes.”
“Your principal is so ⑤ _____________ ,” the dad said.
三、翻译题，本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分。
12.无论你是富有还是贫穷，健康永远是第一位。
Whether you are __________________ or poor, health should always come first.
13.令我吃惊的是，她很快就完成了这项工作。
__________________________________ , she finished the work very quickly.
14.关于这本书还有什么其他的评论？
What __________________________________ are there about this book
15.爱是快乐的钥匙。
Love is the ________________ __________________ __________________________ .
16.我的老师说一旦你找到一本好书来读，要放下就很难了。
My teacher said that once you find a good book to read, it’s hard to __________________ __________________ the book.
17.你感觉怎么样？
__________________ ________________ ________________ _____________________
/__________________ __________________ __________________ _______________________
18.一年前的今天我们发现了她。
We found her _____________________________________ .
19.爱是快乐的钥匙。
Love is the _____________________________________ .
20.我们家是一栋在小镇边上的大房子。
Our home is a big house __________________________________ a small town.
21.我脑海中不断回想着那个激动人心的故事。
I kept ____________________________ the exciting story in my mind.
四、阅读理解，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
The snake is the 6th in the 12-year Chinese zodiac cycle （十二生肖）. 2025 is the year of the e to the museum and learn more about it!
22.According to the passage, snakes mean ________ in Chinese culture.
A.danger and dark
B.life and good luck
C.danger and good luck
D.dark and wisdom
23.When can you go to make the snake kite in the museum
A.10:30 am, Monday.
B.8:30 pm, Tuesday.
C.11:00 am, Thursday.
D.4:30 pm, Saturday.
24.To enjoy Snake Dance Performance, you should go to ________.
A.Culture Hall
B.Treasure House
C.Outdoor Garden
D.Snake Workshop
25.What should you do to get a snake coin from the museum for free
A.Make a snake kite.
B.Make a snake paper cutting.
C.Find 5 hidden snake symbols.
D.Book online or call the museum.
26.What kind of text is this passage
A.A diary.
B.A record.
C.A report.
D.A poster.
五、书面表达，25分。
27.陪伴家人你会幸福，笑对人生你会幸福，好友相聚你会幸福，努力奋斗你会幸福，酣畅淋漓地运动你会幸福，一顿美食你会幸福，亲近自然你会幸福，一次出游你会幸福，帮助他人你会幸福……，英语校报正在开展以“如何获得幸福”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英文，以“How To Be Happy”为题，写一篇短文投稿。
How to be happy 1. love…
2. stay positive …
3. help others…
4. …
要求：
1.短文词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和人名；
4.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Be Happy
Everyone hopes to get happiness in daily life.
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参考答案
1.答案：part
解析：句意：长城的一个重要部分建于明朝的嘉峪关。根据音标“[pɑ t]”可知，应填part“部分”；再根据“An important”可知，名词要用单数。故填part。
2.答案：surprise ；surprised ；surprising ；surprise
解析：句意：令我惊讶的是，当听到这个令人惊讶的消息时，他一点也不惊讶。我惊讶地睁大了眼睛。根据空前“To my”可知，第一空考查：To one’s surprise，固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”符合句意，所以第一空填surprise；根据空格前“was”可知，第二空应该填入形容词，作表语，该句主语是he，指人，所以此处应该填入形容词surprised，修饰人，意为“惊讶的”符合句意；根据空格后“news”可知，第三空应该填入形容词surprising，作定语，修饰news，意为“令人惊讶的”符合句意；根据分析句子“My eyes opened wide in…”可知，此处考查：in surprise，介词短语，修饰动词opened，意为“惊讶地”符合句意。故填surprise；surprised；surprising；surprise。
3.答案：kept
解析：句意：这位善良的医生过去一直给穷孩子们钱。根据“in the past”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式kept“保持”。故填kept。
4.答案：kept
解析：句意：这位善良的医生去年一直给穷孩子们捐钱。根据“last year”可知，时态用一般过去时，keep的过去式是kept“保持”。故填kept。
5.答案：more
解析：句意：我们的学校生活现在更有趣了，因为我们可以在不同的俱乐部里玩得开心。根据“Our school life is…interesting now because we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs.”可知，此处指学校生活现在更有趣了，应用interesting的比较级，即more interesting“更有趣的”。故填more。
6.答案：to take
解析：句意：他的乐队决定参加今年夏天的艺术节。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to take。
7.答案：happy
解析：句意：杰森尽力让他的朋友高兴。根据“Jason tried his best to make his friend”可知是让他的朋友开心，make sb. adj.“使某人……”，故此处用形容词happy作宾语补足语。故填happy。
8.答案：greatly
解析：句意：当他住在另一个城市时，他非常想念他的家人。此处修饰动词missed用副词greatly“极大地”。故填greatly。
9.答案：himself
解析：句意：事实上，他很少为自己着想，总是先为别人着想。此处主语和宾语是同一个人，故此处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
10.答案：watering
解析：句意：我忘记给花浇过水了，所以我又浇了一次。根据“so I did it again.”可知，此处表示忘记做过某事“forget doing sth.”。故填watering。
11.答案：B；E；D；C；A；D；A；C；E；F
解析：①句意：Sally回答：“我今天过得很糟糕！”空处位于名词“day”前，填形容词作定语。根据“looking unhappy”和备选词汇可知，Sally度过了糟糕的一天。awful“糟糕的”，形容词。故选B。
②句意：今天早上，当我跑去赶公交车时，我的一只鞋掉了！根据“This morning”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处动词用过去式作谓语动词。根据“when I ran to catch the bus”和备选词汇可知，此处指跑去赶公交车时，鞋子掉了。fell off“脱落”，动词短语。故选E。
③句意：但我没有时间跑回去拿它。have time to do sth“有时间做某事”，空处动词用原形。根据“I didn’t have time”和备选词汇可知，此处指没有时间跑回去取鞋子。run back“跑回去”，动词短语。故选D。
④句意：她借给我一双她的跑鞋。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。根据“a pair of her running shoes.”和备选词汇可知，此处指校长借出鞋子给Sally。lent“借出”，动词过去式。故选C。
⑤句意：父亲说：“你的校长真好。”空处位于“is”后，修饰校长，填形容词作表语。根据“She lent me a pair of her running shoes.”和备选词汇可知，校长借鞋子给Sally，说明校长人很好。nice“友好的”，形容词。故选A。
12.答案：rich
解析：对比中英文可知，此处缺少“富有”的翻译，rich“富有的”，在句中作表语，符合语境。故填rich。
13.答案：To my surprise
解析：根据题干可知，空处缺少“令我吃惊的是”，应用短语to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的”，用形容词性物主代词my表示“我的”，句首单词首字母大写。故填To my surprise。
14.答案：other comments
解析：other“其他的”；comment“评论”，可数名词，此处使用复数形式表示泛指。故填other comments。
15.答案：key； to ；happiness
解析：……的钥匙：the key to…固定短语；快乐：happiness，不可数名词。故填key；to；happiness。
16.答案：put ；down
解析：根据中文提示可知，空处应填“放下”的英文表达，put down“放下”；又因为it’s hard to do sth“做某事很难”，to后接动词原形。故填put；down。
17.答案：How ；do ；you； feel ；How ；are ；you ；feeling
解析：根据题干可知，句子时态为一般现在时，询问你感觉怎么样，应用固定句型how do you feel或者how are you feeling，句首单词首字母大写。故填How；do；you；feel；How；are；you；feeling。
18.答案：a year ago today
解析：a year ago today“一年前的今天”，过去的时间在句中做时间状语。故填a year ago today。
19.答案：key to happiness
解析：根据题干可知，空处缺少“快乐的钥匙”，应用固定短语be key to…表示“……的钥匙”，用名词happiness表示“快乐”。故填key to happiness。
20.答案：at the side of
解析：对照中英文可知，设空处缺“在……边上”，其英语表达为“at the side of”，为介词短语。故填at the side of。
21.答案：going over
解析：回想：go over；keep doing sth“一直做某事”；此处用动名词作宾语，going over符合句意。故填going over。
22.答案：B
解析：细节定位题。海报中提到“snakes mean life and good luck in Chinese culture”，直接提取答案，故选B。
23.答案：C
解析：细节定位题。“Make a snake kite”的时间是“Thursday 10:00-11:30 am”，选项C（周四上午11点）在活动时间内，故选C。A（周一）、B（晚上八点半，超时间）、D（周六下午四点半，无此活动）均不符合。
24.答案：C
解析：细节定位题。“Snake Dance Performance”对应的地点是“Outdoor Garden”，故选C。
25.答案：C
解析：细节定位题。“Free snake coin”的获取方式是“Find 5 hidden snake symbols in the museum”，故选C。
26.答案：D
解析：文体判断题。文章介绍博物馆活动、时间、地点、参与方式，是“海报（poster）”，故选D。
27.答案：How to Be Happy
Everyone hopes to get happiness in daily life. As for me, there are several ways to achieve it. First, love your family. Spending time with them, like having dinners together or chatting, can bring warmth. Second, stay positive. When facing problems, a smile and a hopeful heart help a lot. Third, help others. Giving a hand to those in need, such as volunteering, makes you feel useful. Also, enjoy sports. Running or playing ball games lets you release stress and feel energetic. By doing these, happiness will surely fill your life.
解析：【总体分析】
① 题材：说明文（阐述获得幸福的方法）；
② 时态：一般现在时（表述获得幸福的常规做法、观点等）；
③ 提示：围绕 “如何获得幸福”，从陪伴家人、保持积极、帮助他人、运动等方面展开，结合自身视角阐述 。
【写作步骤】
第一步：开篇点明大家都希望在生活中获得幸福，“Everyone hopes to get happiness in daily life.” ，引出话题；
第二步：从爱家人、保持积极、帮助他人、享受运动等方面，阐述获得幸福的具体做法，丰富内容；
第三步：总结做到这些，幸福会充满生活 ，收束全文。
【亮点词汇】
① release stress释放压力
② give a hand to帮助
【高分句型】
①As for me, there are several ways to achieve it. （there be句型）
②When facing problems, a smile and a hopeful heart help a lot.（省略了主语和be动词的时间状语从句）
③By doing these, happiness will surely fill your life.（by doing sth. 作方式状语）

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