Unit 2 Go for it! 练习(含解析)外研版(2024)七年级下册

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Unit 2 Go for it! 练习(含解析)外研版(2024)七年级下册

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Unit 2 Go for it!
一、句子填空,本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分。根据提示写出适当的单词。
1.The movie is so _____________________________ (interest) that I want to watch it again.
2.A bird ________________ (lead) them to a beautiful house made of bread, cake and candy.
3.They _____________________ (fight) on and finally won the race.
4.We should learn from _____________________ (hero) and try to make contributions to our country.
5.The program helps to ____________________ the language divide between people from different countries. (across)
6.If ________________________ [ p s bl], he will keep running.
7.I held the flower up to my nose and took a deep _____________________ (breathe).
8.Last week, our school organised a _______________________ sale. /′t r ti/
9.Amy’s grandparents grow wheat and ____________________ /re z/ some chickens on the farm.
10.They are going to ____________________ /re z/ some money for the poor children.
二、选词填空,本大题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分。
11.
because; where; what; don’t; do; interest
1. _____________________ are pandas from
2. ____________________ is your favourite animal
3. —Why _______________you like whales
—Because they’re large and interesting.
4. I _____________________ like mice, ________________________ they are disgusting (令人讨厌的) and dirty.
5. —Let’s go to the zoo this afternoon.
—That sounds _____________________________.
三、翻译题,本大题共10小题,每小题2.5分,共25分。
12.这是一场艰难的比赛,但球队最终赢了。
It was a __________________________ match, but the team managed to win.
13.片刻之后,开始下雨了。
________________________ later, rain started to fall.
14.在男孩们的 1500 米赛跑中,吉姆是第一个冲过终点线的。
In the boys' 1500-meter race, Jim was the first to pass the __________________________________.
15.我自己为我们的英语俱乐部制作了一张海报。
I made a _____________________ for our English club by myself.
16.这位知名的乒乓球运动员再次赢得了冠军。
The ____________________ table-tennis player won the championship again.
17.我们计划制作一张超酷的体育瞬间海报。
We plan to make a really cool poster of a sports _____________________.
18.济南以泉水闻名。
Jinan is _____________________ for springs.
19.他们开了个会来决定海报的最佳活动。
They had a meeting __________________________ on the best event for the poster.
20.在这个任务中,我们需要分成小组合作。
In this task, we need to work in small _____________________.
21.上周五,我不得不待在家里打扫卫生。
Last Friday, I ________________ _______________ stay at home and do some cleaning.
四、阅读理解,本大题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分。阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular (受欢迎的) exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise, over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose cycling.
Fast walking and running are easy. They cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people like doing exercise in nature better than going to the gym. It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at a time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day.
The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (平均), everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with a better environment (环境) like to do sports better.
22.A study shows that the most popular exercise in China is ________.
A. running B. fast walking C. slow walking D. cycling
23.Many people prefer (更喜欢) to do exercise ________.
A. at home B. in nature C. in the gym D. at school
24.What can we learn from the passage
A. People living in big cities like to do exercise better.
B. Fast walking costs little and works well.
C. It’s bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at a time.
D. It’s good for people to do exercise in the gym.
25.What does the underlined word "they" refer to
A. Some people in cities. B. Riding bikes and swimming.
C. Fast walking and running. D. Running and playing badminton.
26.What may the passage mainly tell us
A. A new sport—jogging. B. A popular sport—fast walking.
C. A healthy sport—running. D. My favorite sport—cycling.
五、书面表达,25分。
27.“我运动,我健康;我运动,我快乐”,请你根据以下提示,以“Doing Sports”为题,写一篇英文短文。
提示:
(1)What sports do you like
(2)How often do you do sports
(3)Why do you like sports
注意:
(1)短文须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥。
(2)短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
(3)词数60个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Doing Sports
I like doing sports very much.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.答案:interesting
解析:句意:这部电影很有趣以至于我想再看一遍。根据“The movie is so”可知,空处作表语,应用形容词,修饰物用-ing形式的形容词,结合“I want to watch it again.”可知,此处说的是电影是有趣的,“有趣的”interesting。故填interesting。
2.答案:led
解析:句意:一只鸟把他们带到了一座由面包、蛋糕和糖果组成的漂亮房子。lead“带领”,带他们去漂亮房子是过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填led。
3.答案:fought
解析:句意:他们继续战斗,最终赢得了比赛。fight“战斗”,根据won可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式fought。故填fought。
4.答案:heroes
解析:句意:我们应该向英雄们学习,努力为我们的国家做出贡献。根据语境可知,此处是指我们应该向众多英雄学习,而不是某一个英雄,所以应用hero“英雄”的复数形式heroes。故填heroes。
5.答案:cross
解析:句意:这个项目有助于消除来自不同国家的人们之间的语言隔阂。括号中给出的“across”是介词,意为“穿过、横过”。句中“help to”后需要接动词原形,构成“help to do sth.”(有助于做某事)的结构,因此需将介词across转换为其对应的动词形式cross“消除、打破;穿过”。故填cross。
6.答案:possible
解析:句意:如果可能的话,他会继续跑步。[ p s bl]对应的英语单词是possible,意为“可能的”。故填possible。
7.答案:breath
解析:句意:我把花举到鼻子前,深深地吸了一口气。根据“I held the flower up to my nose and took a deep...”以及英语提示可知,此处需要一个名词作宾语,breathe是动词,意为“呼吸”,其名词形式是breath,“take a deep breath”是固定短语,意为“深呼吸”。故填breath。
8.答案:charity
解析:句意:上周,我们学校组织了一次慈善义卖。根据音标可知,空处填名词charity“慈善”,故填charity。
9.答案:raise
解析:句意:艾米的祖父母在农场种小麦,还养了一些鸡。re z/对应的是raise,意为“饲养”。故填raise。
10.答案:raise
解析:句意:他们将要为贫困儿童筹集更多的钱。根据音标提示可知,此处是单词raise“筹集”,be going to do“将要做某事”,后接动词原形。故填raise。
11.答案:Where ;What ;do; don’t;because ;interesting
解析:1. 句意:熊猫来自哪里?根据“……are pandas from?”及备选词汇可知,此处询问熊猫来自哪里,where“哪里”符合语境,句首首字母大写。故填Where。
2. 句意:你最喜欢的动物是什么?根据“……is your favourite animal?”从备选词汇可知,此处询问最喜欢的动物是什么,what“什么”符合语境,句首首字母大写。故填What。
3. 句意:—你为什么喜欢鲸鱼?—因为它们又大又有趣。根据“Why...you like whales?”及备选词汇可知,此处是特殊疑问句,句中有实义动词like,主语是you,应借助助动词do构成疑问句。故填do。
4. 句意:我不喜欢老鼠,因为它们又令人讨厌又脏。根据“……they are disgusting (令人讨厌的) and dirty.”可知,不喜欢老鼠,don’t“不”符合语境;后一句解释不喜欢的原因,because“因为”符合语境。故填don’t;because。
5. 句意:—今天下午我们去动物园吧。—那听起来很有趣。根据“That sounds...”及备选词汇可知,此处指听起来很有趣,interesting“有趣的”符合语境。故填interesting。
12.答案:difficult
解析:修饰名词 match 用形容词,difficulty 的形容词形式为 difficult,意为 “艰难的”。
13.答案:A moment
解析:“片刻” 对应固定短语 a moment,句首单词首字母需大写。
14.答案:finishing line
解析:“终点线” 是固定英文搭配 finishing line,为专有表达。
15.答案:poster
解析:“海报” 为可数名词 poster,前面有不定冠词 a,用单数形式。
16.答案:known
解析:修饰名词 player 用形容词,know 的形容词形式为 known,意为 “知名的”。
17.答案:moment
解析:“体育瞬间” 为 sports moment,a 后接可数名词单数 moment。
18.答案:famous
解析:考查固定搭配 be famous for,意为 “以…… 闻名”,用形容词 famous。
19.答案:to decide
解析:用动词不定式 to decide 表 “开会” 的目的,为不定式的常用用法。
20.答案:groups
解析:“小组” 为 group,表泛指多个小组,无不定冠词修饰,用复数 groups。
21.答案:had;to
解析:对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“不得不”,have to“不得不”,根据“Last Friday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,应填had to。故填had;to。
22.答案:B
解析:根据“A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular (受欢迎的) exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day.”可知,“快走”是中国最受欢迎的运动。故选B。
23.答案:B
解析:根据“And many people like doing exercise in nature better than going to the gym.”可知,许多人更喜欢在大自然中锻炼。故选B。
24.答案:B
解析:根据“Fast walking and running are easy. They cost little and work well, so they are popular.”可知,“快走”成本低、效果好。故选B。
25.答案:C
解析:根据“Fast walking and running are easy. They cost little and work well, so they are popular.”可知,“快走”和跑步很容易。它们成本不高,效果很好,因此很受欢迎,they指代“快走和跑步”。故选C。
26.答案:B
解析:通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了“快走”这一种受欢迎的运动。故选B。
27.答案:Doing Sports
I like doing sports very much. My favorite sport is basketball. I play it with my classmates after school, about four times a week. I enjoy sports because they give me a strong body and make me happy. When I play basketball, I forget all my worries. It also helps me make new friends. I will keep doing sports forever!
解析:[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏提示,并适当添加细节,注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、承接已给的开头,介绍自己喜欢的运动;
第二步、介绍自己运动的频率;
第三步、介绍自己喜欢运动的原因并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①do sports做运动
②play basketball打篮球
③keep doing sth.继续做某事
[高分句型]
I enjoy sports because they give me a strong body and make me happy.(because引导原因状语从句)

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