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Unit 3 Food Matters
一、句子填空，本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。根据提示写出适当的单词。
1.—What do Mary’s cousins usually eat
—Potatoes and ________________________ (pancake).
2.Please wash two _____________________ (onion) for me, Lucy.
3.Your book is on the desk. __________________ (my) is on the chair.
4.The __________________ (hen)are beautiful. They’re white and black.
5.My mother is cooking a p____________________ of warm chicken in the kitchen.
6.He is f____________________ now. He is over 100 kilos.
7.Sitting down to eat with friends and family builds a strong ____________________________ (connect).
8.Dumplings are a s________________________ of traditional Chinese food.
9.He looks very young, but ________________________ (actual), he is over forty years old.
10.A healthy __________________ [ da t] has fresh fruits and vegetables from nature.
二、选词填空，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。
11.选词填空
takes a walk / After that / lots of / good for / getting up
Mary is my sister. She likes ①____________________________ early. She usually gets up at six. Then she eats a good breakfast. ②____________________________, she goes to school at eight thirty. At twelve, she eats ③_______________________ fruit and vegetables for lunch. After lunch, she sometimes plays volleyball. She always eats ice-cream after dinner. She knows it is not ④________________________ her, but it tastes good! In the evening, she does her homework and usually swims or ⑤_______________________________. At about nine thirty, she goes to bed.
三、翻译题，本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分。
12.那个男人打算花100天环游世界。
The man plans to spend one hundred days traveling _____________________ __________________ _____________________.
13.看国家女子排球队的比赛让我感到兴奋。
It ____________________ _______________ ____________________ excited to watch the National Women’s Volleyball Team’s matches.
14.吉姆非常喜欢汉堡包和炸鱼薯条。
Jim likes hamburgers and __________________ __________________ _____________________ very much.
15.你拥有健康的饮食习惯吗？
Do you have healthy _____________________ _____________________
16.我们都需要食物，没有它我们就无法存活。
We all __________________ ____________________. We can’t live without it.
17.每天在跑了一个小时后，我都会变饿。
After running an hour every day, I _____________________________________ .
18.这个男孩用他自己的方式学习做饭。
The boy learns to cook _______________ his _______________________ .
19.对我来说，粥是一种特殊的食物。
For me, porridge is a _______________________________ .
20.你觉得这道菜怎么样？
__________________ do you __________________________ the dish
21.在我心里我妈妈是最好的人。
My mum is the best person _____________________________ .
四、阅读理解，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
①The potato is also called "malingshu"。 Chinese people can cook it in many ways and make it delicious. So it is popular （受欢迎的） in many places in China.
②Gansu is a good place to grow potatoes in China. There is plenty of light and rain, and the temperature （温度） is good for potatoes to grow. Potato noodles are a famous （著名的） dish in Gansu.
③The high landform and enough light make Yunnan a great place to grow potatoes, too. Many different kinds of potatoes grow here. People in Yunnan eat about 9 million （百万） tons of potatoes a year. And they sell more to others.
④The soil in Enshi, Hubei makes the potatoes here green and healthy. People here like to "kang" potatoes. It is a special way to cook potatoes.
⑤Potatoes come from South America, but they have a place on Chinese people’s table. I think that’s inseparable （不可分开的） from the wisdom （智慧） of the Chinese people.
22.Why are potatoes popular in many places of China
A. Because they are healthy. B. Because they can be delicious.
C. Because they are easy to grow. D. Because they are cheap.
23.Why is Gansu a good place to grow potatoes in China
A. Because the landform there is good for potatoes to grow.
B. Because the climate there is good for potatoes to grow.
C. Because people there like to eat potatoes.
D. Because they have a famous potato dish.
24.How many potatoes do Yunnan people eat a year
A. About 7 million tons. B. About 8 million tons.
C. About 9 million tons. D. About 10 million tons.
25.What is the structure （结构） of the text
A. B. C. D.
26.Which is the best title （标题） for the text
A. A kind of Healthy Food B. Potatoes in Different Places of China
C. The Food Festival of China D. Why Potatoes Are Different in China
五、书面表达，25分。
27.“人间烟火气，最抚凡人心。”从手到口，从口到心，中国人延续着对世界和人生特有的感知方式。或地方特色，或家常便饭，只要端起碗筷，总有一道美食触动了你的味蕾。请以“My Favourite food”为题分享一下你和美食之间的故事吧。
要点提示：
1. 介绍你最喜欢的食物；
2. 谈谈喜欢这种食物的原因；
3. 与这种食物相关的感受。
注意：
1. 词数70左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
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参考答案
1.答案：pancakes
解析：句意：—玛丽的堂兄妹通常吃什么？—土豆和煎饼。根据“Potatoes and...”可知，空处填名词复数。pancake的复数是pancakes，故填pancakes。
2.答案：onions
解析：句意：露西，请帮我洗两个洋葱。根据two可知，空处填可数名词复数。onion的复数是onions，故填onions。
3.答案：Mine
解析：句意：你的书在课桌上。我坐在椅子上。空后无名词，且空处指代my book，应该用my的名词性物主代词mine，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Mine。
4.答案：hens
解析：句意：这些母鸡很漂亮。它们是黑白相间的。hen母鸡，可数名词单数。第二句的代词They它们，代替前面的复数名词，故第一个空用hen的复数hens。故填hens。
5.答案：（p）ot
解析：句意：我妈妈正在厨房里煮一锅热乎乎的鸡肉。根据“cooking a p…of warm chicken”可知，此处指“煮一锅鸡肉”，a pot of“一罐”。故填（p）ot。
6.答案：（f）at
解析：句意：他现在很胖。他体重超过100公斤。根据“He is over 100 kilos”可知，空处填形容词fat“胖的”作表语，故填（f）at。
7.答案：connection
解析：句意：与朋友和家人坐下来吃饭可以建立牢固的联系。根据“a strong...”可知，空处填名词单数。connect的名词是connection“联系”，故填connection。
8.答案：（s）ymbol
解析：句意：饺子是中国传统食物的象征。根据“Dumplings are a…of traditional Chinese food.”并结合常识及首字母提示可知，饺子是中国传统食物的象征，symbol“象征”符合。故填（s）ymbol。
9.答案：actually
解析：句意：他看起来很年轻，但实际上，他已经四十多岁了。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰整个句子，应用所给词的副词形式actually。故填actually。
10.答案：diet
解析：句意：健康的饮食有来自大自然的新鲜水果和蔬菜。根据句意及音标提示可知，此处为名词diet“日常饮食”。故填diet。
11.答案：getting up；After that；lots of；good for；takes a walk
解析：①like doing sth. 喜欢做某事；get up early 早起。
②表示顺序：吃完早饭后，在那之后。
③lots of 许多，修饰 fruit and vegetables。
④be good for… 对……有益。句意：她知道它对她没有好处。
⑤主语 she 是第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词用 takes；take a walk 散步。
12.答案：around； the； world
解析：“环游世界”，travel around the world意为“环游世界”，故填around；the；world。
13.答案：makes；me； feel
解析：对比中英文可知，空处缺少“让我感到……”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，句子陈述现在的情况，且主语为“It”，谓语动词应用三单形式makes；me“我”，人称代词宾格；feel excited“感到兴奋”，这里应用动词原形。故填makes；me；feel。
14.答案：fish； and； chips
解析：fish and chips“炸鱼薯条”，复数表泛指。故填fish；and；chips。
15.答案：eating；habits
解析：根据中文提示，此处缺少“饮食习惯”的表达。eating habits“饮食习惯”符合，故填eating；habits。
16.答案：need； food
解析：根据中文提示，此处缺少“需要食物”的表达，应使用need food“需要食物”；根据“We can’t live without it.”可知时态为一般现在时，故填need；food。
17.答案：will grow hungry
解析：根据题干可知，grow hungry表示“变饿”，表达的是跑步之后发生的事情，应用一般将来时。故填will grow hungry。
18.答案：in；own way
解析：根据中英文对照可知，in one’s own way表示“用某人自己的方式”，介词短语。故填in；own way。
19.答案：special food
解析：特殊的食物：special food，故填special food。
20.答案：What； think of
解析：你觉得某物怎么样：what do you think of sth.故填What；think of。
21.答案：in my heart
解析：在我心里：in my heart，故填in my heart。
22.答案：B
解析：根据“Chinese people can cook it in many ways and make it delicious. So it is popular （受欢迎的） in many places in China.”可知，土豆之所以在中国许多地方受欢迎，是因为它可以被烹饪得很美味。故选B。
23.答案：B
解析：根据“Gansu is a good place to grow potatoes in China. There is plenty of light and rain, and the temperature （温度） is good for potatoes to grow”可知，甘肃之所以是种植土豆的好地方，是因为那里的气候条件适合土豆生长。故选B。
24.答案：C
解析：根据“People in Yunnan eat about 9 million （百万） tons of potatoes a year.”可知，云南人每年吃掉大约900万吨土豆。故选C。
25.答案：C
解析：文章第一段总述土豆在中国受欢迎以及中国人能把土豆做得美味；第二段介绍甘肃是种植土豆的好地方及甘肃的土豆面条；第三段介绍云南适合种植土豆及云南人对土豆的食用和售卖情况；第四段介绍湖北恩施的土豆及特殊烹饪方式；第五段总结土豆来自南美但在中国餐桌上有一席之地与中国人的智慧分不开。整体是总分总的结构，即①/②③④/⑤。故选C。
26.答案：B
解析：文章主要介绍了土豆在中国不同地区的种植和食用情况，因此最佳标题应为“Potatoes in Different Places of China”。故选B。
27.答案：My favourite food
Everyone has their own favourite food. Some people like to eat meat, while others like to eat vegetables. But my favourite food is the steamed egg.
I like it not only because it is so delicious, but also because it brings me wonderful memories. When I see it on the table, its colour and smell make me feel good.
My mum likes making steamed eggs for me every morning. It is a wonderful thing to have breakfast together with my family.
解析：[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍回忆里最喜欢的食物；
第二步，介绍喜欢该食物的原因；
第三步，分享食物带来的回忆并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①like to do sth.喜欢做某事
②not only…but also…不仅……而且……
③make sb. do sth.使某人做某事
[高分句型]
①I like it not only because it is so delicious, but also because it brings me wonderful memories. (because引导原因状语从句）
②When I see it on the table, its colour and smell make me feel good. (when引导时间状语从句）

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