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Unit 5 Amazing nature
一、句子填空，本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。根据提示写出适当的单词。
1．Shanghai Tower is the _______________________ (high) building in China, which is 632 meres in height.
2．The silk scarf feels s_____________________ and smooth.
3．The _____________________ (cloud) in the sky are moving quickly.
4．Tofu is a s_____________________ food, and it is good for old people to eat.
5．What a hot day! The sun is shining so ________________________ (bright) that I can’t open my eyes.
6．The girl f_____________________ into the water and she shouted for help loudly.
7．The children raise their heads and look at the stars in the s____________________ .
8．There are ________________ /fju / visitors in the park at this time of year because of the bad weather.
9．We don’t need to pay for the drinks here. All of them are f_____________________ .
10．For the first time, I __________________________ (express) my opinion.
二、选词填空，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。
11．
take good care of; pick...up; not...at all; a symbol of; is made of
1. The panda is_____________________________ China.
2. My little brother is__________________ afraid of dogs_____________________.
3. This toy bear_______________________________soft cloth.
4. Don’t__________________the little bird________________with your hands.
5. We should________________________________________ our pet rabbits.
三、翻译题，本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分。
四、阅读理解，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
There are many plants in the world. Plants are very important to us. This is because plants can provide food for us from air, water and sunlight. We can also get oxygen (氧气) from them. So people need plants to live. This is why there are so many plants around us.
There are two types (种类) of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost all the plants around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruit. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. You cannot see many non-flowering plants around you.
Look carefully at the plants around you, and you can find there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us, we can live on earth.
22． What can we get from plants
We can get ____________________________________ from plants.
23． What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)
It refers to _____________________ .
24． How many types of plants are there in the passage
There are ________________ types of plants.
25． What color are most of the plants
Most of them are ____________________ .
26． What’s the passage mainly about
The passage is mainly about _____________________________________________________ .
五、书面表达，25分。
27．假设你所在的学校有场英语论坛,本周大家谈论的主题是“What can we do for our neighbourhood ”。大家谈论到自己家所在街坊的美好与不足,尤其是对卫生问题深表担忧。请你根据下面的提示,写一篇100词左右的英语短文,发表自己的看法。
提示:1. What do you think of your neighbourhood
2. What do you like and dislike about it
3. What will you do to make it more beautiful
参考词汇:扔垃圾drop litter
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：highest
解析：句意：上海中心大厦是中国最高的建筑，高632米。由in China和the可知此处应用high最高级highest。故填highest。
2．答案：(s)oft
解析：句意：这条丝巾摸起来柔软光滑。根据“The silk scarf feels…and smooth.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示触觉，指柔软的，soft“柔软的”符合。故填(s)oft。
3．答案：clouds
解析：句意：天空中的云在快速移动。由are moving可知，此处应用cloud的复数形式，故填clouds。
4．答案：(s)oft
解析：句意：豆腐是一种柔软的食物，老年人吃它有好处。根据“Tofu”及首字母提示可知，豆腐通常是柔软的。soft是形容词，意为“柔软的”，符合语境。故填(s)oft。
5．答案：brightly
解析：句意：多热的天啊！太阳如此明亮地照耀以至于我睁不开眼睛。bright“明亮的”，形容词，根据shining“照耀”为动词可知，此处应用其副词形式，故填brightly。
6．答案：(f)ell
解析：句意：女孩掉进水里，她大声呼救。由“into the water and she shouted for help”和所给首字母可知，此句指女孩掉进水里，此空填“fall”表示“落入”，由“shouted”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(f)ell。
7．答案：(s)ky
解析：句意：孩子们抬起头，看着天空中的星星。根据“The children raise their heads and look at the stars”和首字母提示可知，星星是在天空中，sky意为“天空”，是名词，in the sky是常用短语，表示“在天空中”，故填(s)ky。
8．答案：few
解析：句意：因为糟糕的天气，每年的这个时间公园里几乎没有几个游客。根据音标提示可知其英文表达为few，意为“没有几个”，表否定意义，后接可数名词复数，符合语境，故填few。
9．答案：(f)ree
解析：句意：我们在这里不需要为饮料付钱。所有饮料都是免费的。由“We don’t need to pay for the drinks”和所给首字母可知，此句指不用付饮料的钱，因为是免费的，此空填“free”表示“免费的”。故填(f)ree。
10．答案：expressed
解析：句意：这是我第一次表达自己的观点。根据“For the first time”可知，此处描述过去的事，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填expressed。
11．答案：a symbol of; not; at all; is made of ; pick; up; take good care of
解析：1.句意:熊猫是中国的象征。根据“The panda”和“China”以及备选词汇可知,此处表达熊猫是中国的象征,a symbol of表示“……的象征”,符合语境。故填a symbol of。
2.句意:我弟弟一点也不怕狗。根据“afraid of dogs”以及备选词汇可知,此处表达不怕狗,not...at all表示“一点也不”,符合语境。故填not;at all。
3.句意:这个玩具熊是由软布制成的。根据“This toy bear”和“soft cloth”以及备选词汇可知,此处表达玩具熊由软布制成,be made of表示“由……制成”,主语是第三人称单数,结合语境可知时态为一般现在时,be动词用is。故填is made of。
4.句意:不要用手把小鸟捡起来。根据“the little bird”和“with your hands”以及备选词汇可知,此处表达用手捡起小鸟,pick...up表示“捡起……”,符合语境,且此句为祈使句,动词用原形。故填pick;up。
5句意:我们应该好好照顾我们的宠物兔子。根据“our pet rabbits”以及备选词汇可知,此处表达照顾宠物兔子,take good care of表示“好好照顾”,符合语境,且should后接动词原形。故填take good care of。
12．答案：Words can’t express my love for my hometown.
解析：分析句子，该句是陈述句。Words“语言”，主语；can’t express“不能表达”，谓语；my love“我的爱”，宾语；for my hometown“对我的家乡”，介词短语。故填Words can’t express my love for my hometown.
13．答案：are；full of
解析：be full of“挤满了”，根据“always”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语libraries是复数，be用are。故填are；full of。
14．答案：the ；most； interesting
解析：根据中英对照可知，横线处表示“最有趣的”，其英文为：the most interesting，修饰“sport”。故填the；most；interesting。
15．答案：is famous for
解析：be famous for“以……而闻名”，时态是一般现在时，主语是France，be用is。故填is famous for。
16．答案：met； her ；eyes
解析：根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“映入她的眼帘”，meet one’s eyes是固定短语，意为“映入某人的眼帘”，根据“walked”可知句子时态为一般过去时，meet的过去式是met，her是形容词性物主代词，修饰eyes，故填met；her；eyes。
17．答案：share ；with
解析：根据中英对照，横线处表示“与……分享”，其英文为：share...with...，由于“can”是情态动词，动词用原形。故填share；with。
18．答案：What ；colour/color
解析：“什么”what；“颜色”colour/color。句子开头首字母大写。故填What；colour/color。
19．答案：take action
解析：根据中英文对照可知，空处应填短语take action to do sth.“采取行动做某事”，情态动词should后接动词原形take。故填take action。
20．答案：is famous for
解析：以……闻名：be famous for。根据句意可知，该句陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，该句主语“This natural wonder”是第三人称单数，因此需用be动词的三单形式is。故填is famous for。
21．答案：spectacular
解析：spectacular“壮观的”，形容词作定语修饰名词feeling。故填spectacular。
22．答案：food and oxygen
解析：根据第一段中的“This is because plants can provide food for us from air, water and sunlight. We can also get oxygen from them.”可知，我们可以从植物中获得食物和氧气。故填food and oxygen。
23．答案：plants
解析：根据“We can also get oxygen from them.”可知，我们还可以从植物中获取氧气，them指代的是“植物”。故填plants。
24．答案：two
解析：根据第二段中的“There are two types of plants”可知，文章中提到的植物有两类。故填two。
25．答案：green
解析：根据第三段中的“Most of them are green.”可知，大多数植物是绿色的。故填green。
26．答案：plants/plants in the world
解析：通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上的植物。故填plants/plants in the world。
27．答案：I think our neighbourhood is modern and wonderful. There are supermarkets, restaurants, a school and a hospital in it. It has some tall trees and flowers. People here are kind and helpful. I like living in a neighbourhood like that. But I just think the place is a little dirty. I think we can do something to help. We should not drop litter everywhere. And we can do some volunteer work like cleaning up the streets in our free time. I am sure if everyone here can do something for our neighbourhood, it will be a beautiful community.

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