Unit 6 Hitting the road 练习(含解析)外研版(2024)七年级下册

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Unit 6 Hitting the road 练习(含解析)外研版(2024)七年级下册

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Unit 6 Hitting the road
一、句子填空,本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分。根据提示写出适当的单词。
1.____________________________ , travelling by bike is more interesting than other ways in this small seaside town.(in general, in a moment)
2.When the stage was ready, the singer ________________________________________ so that she could calm herself down.(take a deep breath, take a small mouthful)
3.After 5 hours of flight, Ashley finally ____________________________________________ France for her coming holiday trip.(arrive in, get in)
4.Sanxingdui Museum is super cool and my mind is still _______________________ the wonderful stories of the masks when I get home.(full of, look after)
5.Travelling can __________________ people ____________________ much more knowledge that books can't tell.(make… learn, take… to)
6.Don’t f________________________ to bring your camera here tomorrow, Mike.
7.Give me two copies of China Daily. I want to get the _____________________ (late) news.
8.Lucy is a very careful girl. I hope I can do everything as__________________________ (careful) as her.
9.The ________________________________ (powerful)our country is, the wealthier people will be.
10.—Mary,your brother is much _____________________ (tall) than before.
—Yes, he is also stronger.
二、选词填空,本大题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分。
11.
walk through, seas and mountains, dream of, set out on, thanks to, learn about
1. Wherever I go, I like to _____________________________ the culture and history of it.
2. __________________________ the help from my teacher, I was able to pass the exam successfully.
3. We were so lucky to travel safely across ________________________________________ on our first global adventure.
4. When she was a child, she ________________________________________ becoming a famous traveller like Xu Xiake.
5. Early in the morning, they ____________________________ their journey through the mountains.
三、翻译题,本大题共10小题,每小题2.5分,共25分。
12.我姐姐买了一辆自行车,我也梦想着买一辆像她的一样的自行车。
____________________________________________________________________________________
13.我认为数学和英语一样重要。
I think maths is________________ ____________________________ _______________ English.
14.我奶奶今天比昨天好多了。
My grandma is ____________________ _____________________ today than yesterday.
15.河北学生放假周数比天津学生少。
Students in Hebei have_____________________ ____________________ off than students in Tianjin.
16.这炎热的天气使我感到不舒服。(make sb do)
______________________________________________________
17.在春节,孩子们期盼得到压岁钱。(look forward to)
______________________________________________________
18.这道数学题不像那道那么难。(as... as...)
______________________________________________________
19.他在家乡度过了余生。(the rest of)
______________________________________________________
20.深吸一口气后,他更放松了。
After _______________________ _______________ ____________________ _____________________ ,he was more relaxed.
21.他的演出真的很好,因为它很有创意,并且充满了深情。
His show was really good because it was creative and ____________________ ____________________________ deep feelings.
四、阅读理解,本大题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分。阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
In Sao Paulo State in Brazil, there was a man. Paula Costa was standing in a bare (荒芜的) field. Five hundred years ago, this land was part of Atlantic Forest South-East Reserves. Today, nearly all of the forest has gone. Much of the land is used to plant just one kind of crops at a time.
But the forest is coming back. Some crops planted there are going to bring the soil back to life. This is not just a reforestation project. It's also a farm. Soon these crops will be joined by coffee plants and banana trees. Most of these plants will produce crops to sell.
Costa's partner Valter Ziantoni is a forestry engineer. Together, they run a project called Pretaterra, which teaches agroforestry (复合农林业), a method that grows trees beside crops. Growing trees beside crops can make the soil healthier.
Looking out over a green field, Ziantoni is excited. "We want our influence on the land to be as big as possible," he says. By 2025, they aim to spread this way of farming over a large part of Atlantic Forest South-East Reserves.
Cecilia Whately, a farmer, has been testing agroforestry and is deciding whether to adopt (采用) this method in planting. It would reduce the amount of land for plants and cut production at first, but Whately would get healthier crops and new products to sell. Turning to agroforestry isn't easy, but Whately says there aren't many choices. "If we don't do anything in the next 10 to 20 years to change, every forest is going to be bare," she says.
22. What does the underlined word "reforestation" mean
A.扦插造林 B.重新造林
C.零星植树 D.改善植被
23. What's the aim of the project Pretaterra
A. To clear the red dirt.
B. To teach others agroforestry.
C. To grow more crops instead of trees.
D. To reduce the amount of land for plants.
24. What will Whately probably do in the near future
A. She will probably develop agroforestry across her farm.
B. She will probably discover more land to plant some coffee plants.
C. She will probably try every means to increase plant production.
D. She will probably spread agroforestry around Brazil.
25. Which shows the correct order of the information in this passage
A. Problem→Solution→Practice
B. Practice→Problem→Solution
C. Solution→Problem→Practice
D. Problem→Practice→Solution
26. What is the best title for the passage
A. The Food Shortage Problem in Brazil
B. The Increasing Quality of Crops in Brazil
C. The Development of Planting Industry in Brazil
D. Restoring the Forest Through Agroforestry in Brazil
五、书面表达,25分。
27.请你以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你的一次难忘的旅行经历,字数120字左右。
1. When and where did you go
2. What did you do / What did you see / What did you eat
3. How did you feel
要求:
1. 涵盖以上提示内容;
2. 不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。
An Unforgettable Trip
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.答案:In general
2.答案:took a deep breath
3.答案:arrives / arrived in
4.答案:full of
5.答案:make;learn
6.答案:(f)orget
解析:句意:迈克,明天别忘了把你的照相机带来。根据“Don’t … to bring your camera here tomorrow”结合首字母提示可知,此处应指不要忘记把相机带来,forget to do sth. “忘记去做某事”,此句为否定祈使句,don’t后应用动词原形。故填(f)orget。
7.答案:latest
解析:句意为:给我两份《中国日报》的复印件。我想知道最新的消息。根据the 和news可知此处用late的最高级latest,意为 “最新的”。
8.答案:carefully
解析:设空修饰动词短语,应填副词;此处表示“仔细地”,故填 carefully。
9.答案:more powerful
解析:句意为:我们的国家越强大,人民就越富有。“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……,就越。”,故填 more powerful。
10.答案:taller
解析:句意为:一玛丽,你弟弟比以前高多了。
一是的,他也更强壮了。根据is和than可知此处用形容词比较级,故填 taller。
11.答案:learn about;Thanks to;seas and mountains;dreamed/ dreamt of;set out on
12.答案:My sister bought a bike and I also dreamt/dreamed of/about buying one like hers.
13.答案:as ;important ;as
14.答案:much ;better
15.答案:fewer ;weeks
16.答案:The hot weather makes/made me feel bad.
17.答案:Children look forward to getting lucky money at the Spring Festival.
18.答案:This maths problem isn't as difficult as that one.
19.答案:He spent the rest of his life in his hometown.
20.答案:taking ;a ;deep ;breath
21.答案:full ;of/filled
22.答案:B
解析:词义猜测题。根据“But the forest is coming back. Some crops planted there are going to bring the soil back to life. This is not just a reforestation project.”可知, reforestation 在这里指让曾经的森林重新出现,也就是重新造林。故选B项。
23.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据“Together, they run a project called Pretaterra, which teaches agroforestry, a method that grows trees beside crops.”可知该项目的目的是教复合农林业。故选B项。
24.答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据“Cecilia Whately, a farmer, has been testing agroforestry and is deciding whether to adopt this method in planting.”可知,她未来可能会在自己的农场上用这种方式发展复合农林业。故选 A 项。
25.答案:A
解析:排序题。通读文章可知,文章先指出森林变成荒芜之地这一问题,接着介绍了通过复合农林业项目来让森林恢复的措施,最后提到农民在实践中测试复合农林业的做法。故选A项。
26.答案:D
解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要围绕巴西通过复合农林业来恢复森林展开,故选D项。
27.答案:An Unforgettable Trip
I went to Kunming with my parents last summer. We went there by train. It took us two days to get there. We spent three days in Kunming. It was really a beautiful place. We visited the Stone Forests, the West Mountain, the Flower Market and so on. Also, we went to the National Village, where there were a lot of national performances. Some were singing, some were dancing. The singing was very pleasant and the dance was also very exciting. We took lots of photos there. We also tasted the Crossing Bridge Rice Noodles
We really had a good time and I would never forget it. What a happy trip in Kunming!

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