资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Here and Now
课时1 Section A (1a-1d) 分层作业
1.基础达标
一、单词默写。
【答案】1.ride 2. moment 3. activity 4. important 5. garden 6. instead
二、词组默写。
【答案】1. right now 2. at the moment 3. work on 4. something important 5. never mind 6. take a message (for) 7. call sb. back 8. think about 9. nothing much 10. do the activity
三、根据汉语完成句子
【答案】1．at the moment 2. play volleyball instead 3. I’d love to; working on 4. at the moment; take a message 5. thinking about ; Would you like
【解析】1．对比中英文可知，空处缺少 “现在”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查at the moment “此刻，现在”，介词短语。故填at；the；moment。
2．对比中英文可知，空处缺少“反而”和“打排球”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查play volleyball “打排球”，动词短语；want to do sth. “想要做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词原形；instead “ 反而；却；代替”，副词，通常位于句尾，用于提出另一种建议或情况。故填play；volleyball；instead。
3．对比中英文可知，空处缺少“我很想去”和“要做”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查I’d love to “我很想去，我很乐意”，是一种常用且礼貌的回应方式；work on “从事，致力于”，动词短语，空前有“am”，句子时态应用现在进行时，其结构为am doing，动词work的现在分词为working。故填I’d；love；to；working；on。
4．对比中英文可知，空处缺少“现在”和“留言”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查at the moment “此刻，现在”，介词短语；take a message “捎口信，留言”，动词短语，空前有情态动词 “Can”，这里应用动词原形。故填at；the；moment；take；a；message。
5．对比中英文可知，空处缺少“想”和“你愿意……”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查think about “考虑；思考；想”，动词短语；空前有 “am”，句子时态应用现在进行时，其结构为am doing，动词think的现在分词为thinking；“Would you like…”是一个常用的表示邀请或询问对方意愿的句型，后面可以接动词不定式 (to do)，意思是 “你想要……吗；你愿意……吗”。故填thinking；about；Would；you；like。
2.能力提升
四 、A单词拼写
【答案】A 1. gardening 2. riding 3. call 4. reading 5. moment
【解析】1.句意：我想收集一些有关园艺的实用窍门，来帮你种出更漂亮的花。根据 “help you grow more beautiful flowers” 及首字母可知，此处指收集有关园艺方面的实用窍门，gardening意为“园艺”，符合语境。故填gardening。
2. 句意：当你骑自行车的时候，要一直小心。根据句子语境及首字母提示可知，这里应是表达“骑行”的意思，ride意为 “骑（车、马等）” ，又因句中有“are”，且描述的是正在进行的动作，所以用现在分词形式riding，故填riding。
3. 句意：我想给我妹妹打电话，但是我找不到我的手机了。也许我把它弄丢了。根据 “but I can’t find my mobile phone” 可知，要用手机，因此表示打电话，call “打电话”，want to do sth “想要做某事”，故填call。
4. 句意：玛丽一定在图书馆，因为她非常喜欢读书。根据 “books”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“读书”，动词read符合语境。love doing sth. “喜欢做某事”，动词短语。故填reading。
5. 句意：此刻，我们正和父母在客厅看电视。根据 “we are watching TV in the living room with our parents”和首字母，可知此处应用at the moment“此刻，目前”。故填moment。
【答案】B 6. writing 7. having 8. washes 9. moments 10. ride
【解析】6.句意：史蒂夫很忙。他正在写信。此处要用现在进行时，write的现在分词形式是writing。故填writing。
7. 句意：现在是十二点。格林一家正在吃午饭。“It’s twelve o’clock.”这个时间点表明此时此刻正在发生的动作，“have”的现在分词是“having”。故填having。
8. 句意：我妹妹在家里很乐于助人，她总是在周末午饭后洗很多盘子。根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，空处所在句的主语为“she”，此处用三单形式washes。故填washes。
9. 句意：我的朋友们建立了一个微信群，我们在群里分享彼此的快乐时光。moment表示“某个时刻”，为可数名词。根据空前的“many”修饰可数名词复数可知，此处应用复数形式moments，故填moments。
10. 句意：在2024环广西公路自行车世界巡回赛期间，男性需要骑行1000多公里。need to do sth“需要做某事”，ride用原形。故填ride。
C.单项选择
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A
【解析】1．句意：看！孩子们正在操场上踢足球。
考查动词时态。“Look!” 是现在进行时的标志词，表明此刻正在发生的动作。现在进行时的结构为 “be + 动词的现在分词”。句中已有be动词“are”，所以应填“play”的现在分词形式 “playing”。故选B。
2．句意：——她在洗碗吗？——不，她不在。她正在打扫房间。
考查一般疑问句的回答。问句是现在进行时的一般疑问句，其肯定回答是 “Yes, 主语+be动词”，否定回答是 “No, 主语+be动词+not”。根据 “She is cleaning the room”可知，她不是在洗碗，所以要用否定回答。问句中be动词是is，所以否定回答是 “No, she isn’t”。故选B。
3．句意：他正在读一本书。它非常有趣。
考查动词辨析。looking看；seeing看见，表结果；watching观看，一般指电视、比赛等；reading读。根据“...a book.”可知，空处指“读书”。故选D。
4．句意：——你现在正在做什么？——我正在做我的家庭作业。
考查动词时态。根据问句 “What are you doing right now ”可知，这是在询问现在正在进行的动作，答句要用现在进行时。现在进行时的构成是“be动词+动词的现在分词”。句中已有be动词“am”，所以此处应填“do”的现在分词“doing”。故选B。
5．句意：——你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——是的，我很乐意。但是我现在很忙。
考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；free空闲的；happy开心的；sad伤心的。根据“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，答话人很想去购物，but表示转折，因此推知，答话人现在是忙碌的。故选A。
五、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空（每个短语限用一次）
【答案】1．at the moment 2．Of course 3．working on 4．thinking about 5．Nothing much
【解析】1．句意：快点！布朗先生此刻正在会议室等我们。别迟到了。根据“Don’t be late.”可知，这里强调布朗先生正在等，用“at the moment”表示“此刻现在”，符合语境。故填at the moment。
2．句意：——这些橙子尝起来很甜。——当然。它们来自江西赣州。根据“They are from Ganzhou, Jiangxi.”可知，此处用于肯定对方说的话，这里同意橙子甜的说法，of course表示“当然”，符合语境。故填Of course。
3．句意：彼得对中国文化感兴趣，所以他持续研究它好几年了。根据“it for several years.”可知，这里是他持续研究它好几年了。work on表示“从事，研究”，keep on doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，所以这里用working on。故填working on。
4．句意：——明天是我妈妈的生日。我正在考虑如何给她一个惊喜。——好孩子！请代我向她致以最美好的祝愿。根据“how to give her a surprise.”可知，我正在考虑如何给她一个惊喜，think about表示“考虑”，这里用现在进行时，其结构是“be+动词的现在分词”，所以填thinking about。故填thinking about。
5．句意：——嗨，鲍勃。你今天下午打算做什么？ ——没什么要紧事。你有什么主意吗？根据“Do you have any ideas ”说明没什么要紧事，nothing much表示“没什么要紧事，没什么特别的”，符合语境。故填Nothing much。
3.拓展培优
六、阅读还原。
【答案】1．D 2．G 3．A 4．E 5．B
【解析】本文讲述了Lily在写信给她的笔友，并计划邀请她的上海朋友在暑假期间来他们的城市。
1．根据“What are you doing, Lily ”可知，回答自己在做什么。选项D“我在给我的笔友写信。”符合语境，故选D。
2．根据“She is from Shanghai”可知，问笔友来自哪里。选项G“你的笔友来自哪里？”符合语境，故选G。
3．根据“First, I want to take her to visit the zoo in our city, because she likes animals very much.”可知，问对方想要做什么。选项A“那么你想和你的笔友做什么？”符合语境，故选A。
4．根据“ I want to go to the beach with her and have fun there.”可知，问对方还想要做什么。选项E“然后呢？”符合语境，故选E。
5．根据“I hope you will have a good time during the summer holiday.”可知，认为对方的想法不错。选项B“听起来不错！”符合语境，故选B。
七、阅读理解。
【答案】A篇 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A
【解析】本文主要讲述了怀特一家人正在做的事。
1．细节理解题。根据“She wants to do some shopping with her aunt.”可知，Sophie想要在伦敦购物。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“He is swimming now.”可知，Arnold正在游泳。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“He is in a hospital now.”可知，White先生现在在医院里。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“They all love animals and they have a big dog and a cute cat.”可知，怀特家有一些宠物。故选A。
B 篇 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了史蒂文和同学们周六去公园举办音乐会为尼克筹款的故事。
5．细节理解题。根据“But he and his classmates still meet at the school gate (大门) at 8:00 in the morning.”可知在校门口见面。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据“At 9 o’clock, the students are giving a concert (音乐会). Steven is playing the piano.”可知上午九点史蒂文在弹钢琴。故选A。
7．代词指代题。根据“Why do the children give this concert They don’t do it for fun.”可知此处指不是为了玩乐才举办的音乐会，it指代“举办音乐会”这件事。故选C。
8．推理判断题。根据“So, the students want to help him. They give this concert to raise money (筹款) for Nick. They hope Nick can get well and come back to school early.”可知学生们想要帮助尼克，他们办音乐会为尼克筹款，并希望尼克快些回复返校，由此推出他们是善良的。故选B。
八、完形填空。
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了Green一家周六早上的活动。
1．句意：他们的两个孩子和他们在一起。
boys男孩；girls女孩；students学生；children孩子们。根据下文“One is their son, Jim, and the other is their daughter, Kate.”可知，此处指他们的两个孩子。故选D。
2．句意：弟弟和姐姐在同一个学校，但在不同的年级。
same相同的；easy容易的；relaxing令人放松的；difficult困难的。根据“but in different grades”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指他们在同一个学校，但在不同的年级。故选A。
3．句意：他们都学习很努力，成绩很好。
live生活；play玩；work工作；use使用。根据“have good grades”可知，成绩很好，应是很努力学习，C项符合。故选C。
4．句意：他们非常高兴。
shy害羞的；happy高兴的；nice美好的；polite有礼貌的。根据上文“Now, they are playing chess in the room.”可知，他们正在房间里下棋，应是感到很开心，B项符合。故选B。
5．句意：他不时喝茶。
drinks喝；makes制作；buys买；sells卖。根据上文“Mr Green is reading a newspaper in the living room.”并结合选项可知，在看报纸，应是指喝茶。故选A。
6．句意：他从报纸上得知，明天他的城市将有一场接力赛。
show演出；phone电话；book书；newspaper报纸。根据上文“Mr Green is reading a newspaper in the living room.”并结合选项可知，此处指他在报纸上读到的信息，D项符合。故选D。
7．句意：他非常喜欢运动，他会看现场直播的比赛。
music音乐；pets宠物；sports运动；English英语。根据上文“he knows there will be a relay race (接力赛) in his city tomorrow”以及空后的“he will watch the live (现场直播的) game”可知，他应是喜欢体育运动。故选C。
8．句意：格林太太正在厨房里做汤。
washing dishes洗碗；making soup做汤；cleaning the floor擦地板；having dinner吃晚饭。根据下文“She wants to make…food for the family.”可知，格林太太在做饭，B项符合。故选B。
9．句意：她想为家人做美味的食物。
delicious美味的；terrible可怕的；bad坏的；dirty肮脏的。根据“She wants to make…food for the family.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指为家人做美味的食物，A项符合。故选A。
10．句意：她希望他们能早点吃午饭，因为她不想错过她最喜欢的电视剧！
really真正地；early提前；hardly几乎不；exactly确切地。根据“she doesn’t want to miss her favourite TV play”并结合选项可知，不想错过她最喜欢的电视剧，应是将午饭时间提前，B项符合。故选B。
4.思维进阶
九、A 配对阅读 Ⅰ栏中介绍了五位同学的情况，Ⅱ栏中是对一些同学正在做的事情的描述。请从Ⅱ栏中为Ⅰ栏中的五位同学选择最合适的描述。
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．E
【解析】本篇文章介绍了五个同学的个人情况以及他们正在做的事情。
1．根据“Jenny likes to buy lots of things. She says it makes her happy to buy something.”可知，Jenny 喜欢买东西，所以选项B“她现在正和朋友们在服装店里购物，她们正在买她们喜欢的衣服。”与之相符。故选B。
2．根据“Tom is a good student. He can always finish his homework on time.”可知，Tom 是个好学生，他总能按时完成作业，所以D选项“他正在客厅里做作业。他认为学生的首要任务是做作业，然后再去做其他事情。”与之相符。故选D。
3．根据“Julie is a tidy girl. She keeps her room clean and tidy every day.”可知，Julie 是一个爱干净的女孩，她每天都会保持房间干净整洁，所以A选项“她现在正帮家人们洗衣服，她说每天穿干净的衣服是很重要的。”与之相符。故选A。
4．根据“Laura’s best friend is in New York. She calls her every week.”可知，Laura 最好的朋友在纽约，她每周都会给她打电话，所以F选项“她正在和她的朋友通电话，她们谈论一些在学校里发生的有趣的事。”与之相符。故选F。
5．根据“Steve likes to play computer games, but he can’t play them on school days.”可知，Steve 喜欢玩电脑游戏，所以E选项“现在是星期六下午三点钟，他正在和朋友们玩电脑游戏，他说玩游戏可以让他感到轻松。”与之相符。故选E。
B. 根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。
【答案】B 6．F 7．T 8．T 9．F 10．T
【解析】本文主要讲述了来自水族馆的一个企鹅跳出了水族馆的墙，跑到东京湾里开心地游泳，在人们的帮助下，水族馆的工作人员最终将它抓回来与它的其它企鹅朋友相聚。
6．细节理解题。根据“Penguin 337 is one year old”可知，它1岁，不是13岁，此句表述错误，故答案为F。
7．细节理解题。根据 “But about two months ago, the penguin climbed over a tall wall and swam away in Tokyo Bay”及 “Then Penguin 337 came back to meet his other penguin friends after having a two-month vacation”可知，它跳到东京湾里游了大约2个月，此句表述正确，故答案为T。
8．细节理解题。根据 “They were worried that the penguin could be dangerous in the water because of the dirty water”可知，东京湾的水很脏，此句表述正确，故答案为T。
9．细节理解题。根据 “the penguin is happy and healthy swimming in the water when people find him”可知，它玩得很开心，此句表述错误，故答案为F。
10．细节理解题。根据 “On May 24, workers in the aquarium caught the penguin after someone called them”可知，在5月24日，它被水族馆的工作人员抓了回来，此句表述正确，故答案为T。
C.任务型阅读
阅读表达
[答案]
11．On the sports field.
12．Maria.
13．Because he’s kind of tired.
14．They’re doing their homework.
15．Yes, I am. I usually go to the sports club and play basketball there.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了周五下午大多数学生在运动场进行体育活动，一些学生在教室做不同的事情，他们虽然忙碌但都很开心，因为明天是假期。
11．根据“The boys are playing soccer.”以及前文“They are playing sports on the sports field.”可知，男孩们在运动场上做运动。故填On the sports field.
12．根据“Emma’s science is kind of poor. Maria is helping Emma with her science.”可知，玛丽亚正在帮艾玛补习科学。故填Maria.
13． 根据“Carl is kind of tired. He’s sleeping.”可知，卡尔睡觉是因为他有点累。故填Because he’s kind of tired.
14．根据“Mary and Linda are doing their homework.”可知，玛丽和琳达正在做她们的作业。故填 They’re doing their homework.
15．此题为开放性问题，结合自身情况回答即可。例如：Yes, I am. I usually go to the sports club and play basketball there.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
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Unit 5 Here and Now
课时1 Section A (1a-1d) 分层作业
核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶
1.基础达标
一、单词默写。
1. _______ [ra d] n. 旅程 2. ________ [ m m nt] n. 某个时刻；片刻；瞬间
3. _______ [ k t v ti] n. 活动 4. ________ [ m p tn] adj. 重要的
5. _______ [ ɡɑ dn] v. 做园艺工作 6. ________ [ n sted] adv.代替;相反
【答案】1.ride 2. moment 3. activity 4. important 5. garden 6. instead
二、词组默写。
1. 现在；此刻_______________________ 2. 现在；此刻 _______________________
3. 做；从事 ______________ 4. 重要的事 _______________________
5. 没关系；不要紧 _______________________ 6. 带个口信_______________________
7. 给某人回个电话_______________________ 8. 考虑 _______________________
9. 没忙什么,老样子_______________________ 10. 做活动_____________________
【答案】1. right now 2. at the moment 3. work on 4. something important 5. never mind 6. take a message (for) 7. call sb. back 8. think about 9. nothing much 10. do the activity
三、根据汉语完成句子
1．你现在在做什么？
What are you doing
2．你反而想去体育公园打排球吗？
Do you want to at the sports park
3．我很想去，但我有要事要做。
, but I’m something important.
4．他现在正在超市买东西。我能帮你留言吗？
He’s shopping at the supermarket . Can I
5．我想去体育公园打排球。你愿意来吗？
I’m playing volleyball at the sports park. to come
【答案】1．at the moment 2. play volleyball instead 3. I’d love to; working on 4. at the moment; take a message 5. thinking about ; Would you like
【解析】1．对比中英文可知，空处缺少 “现在”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查at the moment “此刻，现在”，介词短语。故填at；the；moment。
2．对比中英文可知，空处缺少“反而”和“打排球”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查play volleyball “打排球”，动词短语；want to do sth. “想要做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词原形；instead “ 反而；却；代替”，副词，通常位于句尾，用于提出另一种建议或情况。故填play；volleyball；instead。
3．对比中英文可知，空处缺少“我很想去”和“要做”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查I’d love to “我很想去，我很乐意”，是一种常用且礼貌的回应方式；work on “从事，致力于”，动词短语，空前有“am”，句子时态应用现在进行时，其结构为am doing，动词work的现在分词为working。故填I’d；love；to；working；on。
4．对比中英文可知，空处缺少“现在”和“留言”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查at the moment “此刻，现在”，介词短语；take a message “捎口信，留言”，动词短语，空前有情态动词 “Can”，这里应用动词原形。故填at；the；moment；take；a；message。
5．对比中英文可知，空处缺少“想”和“你愿意……”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查think about “考虑；思考；想”，动词短语；空前有 “am”，句子时态应用现在进行时，其结构为am doing，动词think的现在分词为thinking；“Would you like…”是一个常用的表示邀请或询问对方意愿的句型，后面可以接动词不定式 (to do)，意思是 “你想要……吗；你愿意……吗”。故填thinking；about；Would；you；like。
2.能力提升
四 、A单词拼写
1．I want to gather some useful tips on g to help you grow more beautiful flowers.
2．When you are r your bike, take care all the time.
3．I want to c my sister, but I can’t find my mobile phone. Maybe I lost it somewhere.
4．Mary must be in the library because she loves r books very much.
5．At the m we are watching TV in the living room with our parents.
B.用括号内的单词适当形式填空
6．Steve is busy. He is (write) a letter.
7．It’s twelve o’clock. The Green family are (have) lunch.
8．My sister is helpful at home and she always (wash) many dishes after lunch at the weekend.
9．My friends set up a WeChat group and we share many happy (moment) with each other in it.
10．During the 2024 Tour of Guangxi (2024环广西公路自行车世界巡回赛), men need to (ride) more than 1,000 km.
【答案】A 1. gardening 2. riding 3. call 4. reading 5. moment
【解析】1.句意：我想收集一些有关园艺的实用窍门，来帮你种出更漂亮的花。根据 “help you grow more beautiful flowers” 及首字母可知，此处指收集有关园艺方面的实用窍门，gardening意为“园艺”，符合语境。故填gardening。
2. 句意：当你骑自行车的时候，要一直小心。根据句子语境及首字母提示可知，这里应是表达“骑行”的意思，ride意为 “骑（车、马等）” ，又因句中有“are”，且描述的是正在进行的动作，所以用现在分词形式riding，故填riding。
3. 句意：我想给我妹妹打电话，但是我找不到我的手机了。也许我把它弄丢了。根据 “but I can’t find my mobile phone” 可知，要用手机，因此表示打电话，call “打电话”，want to do sth “想要做某事”，故填call。
4. 句意：玛丽一定在图书馆，因为她非常喜欢读书。根据 “books”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“读书”，动词read符合语境。love doing sth. “喜欢做某事”，动词短语。故填reading。
5. 句意：此刻，我们正和父母在客厅看电视。根据 “we are watching TV in the living room with our parents”和首字母，可知此处应用at the moment“此刻，目前”。故填moment。
【答案】B 6. writing 7. having 8. washes 9. moments 10. ride
【解析】6.句意：史蒂夫很忙。他正在写信。此处要用现在进行时，write的现在分词形式是writing。故填writing。
7. 句意：现在是十二点。格林一家正在吃午饭。“It’s twelve o’clock.”这个时间点表明此时此刻正在发生的动作，“have”的现在分词是“having”。故填having。
8. 句意：我妹妹在家里很乐于助人，她总是在周末午饭后洗很多盘子。根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，空处所在句的主语为“she”，此处用三单形式washes。故填washes。
9. 句意：我的朋友们建立了一个微信群，我们在群里分享彼此的快乐时光。moment表示“某个时刻”，为可数名词。根据空前的“many”修饰可数名词复数可知，此处应用复数形式moments，故填moments。
10. 句意：在2024环广西公路自行车世界巡回赛期间，男性需要骑行1000多公里。need to do sth“需要做某事”，ride用原形。故填ride。
C.单项选择
1．Look! The children are ________ football on the playground.
A．play B．playing C．to play D．plays
2．—Is she washing dishes
—________. She is cleaning the room.
A．Yes, she is B．No, she isn’t C．Yes, she does D．No, she doesn’t
3．He is ________ a book. It’s very interesting.
A．looking B．seeing C．watching D．reading
4．—What are you doing right now
—I’m ________ my homework.
A．do B．doing C．does D．to do
5．—Would you like to go shopping with me
—Yes, I’d love to. But I’m ________ now.
A．busy B．free C．happy D．sad
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A
【解析】1．句意：看！孩子们正在操场上踢足球。
考查动词时态。“Look!” 是现在进行时的标志词，表明此刻正在发生的动作。现在进行时的结构为 “be + 动词的现在分词”。句中已有be动词“are”，所以应填“play”的现在分词形式 “playing”。故选B。
2．句意：——她在洗碗吗？——不，她不在。她正在打扫房间。
考查一般疑问句的回答。问句是现在进行时的一般疑问句，其肯定回答是 “Yes, 主语+be动词”，否定回答是 “No, 主语+be动词+not”。根据 “She is cleaning the room”可知，她不是在洗碗，所以要用否定回答。问句中be动词是is，所以否定回答是 “No, she isn’t”。故选B。
3．句意：他正在读一本书。它非常有趣。
考查动词辨析。looking看；seeing看见，表结果；watching观看，一般指电视、比赛等；reading读。根据“...a book.”可知，空处指“读书”。故选D。
4．句意：——你现在正在做什么？——我正在做我的家庭作业。
考查动词时态。根据问句 “What are you doing right now ”可知，这是在询问现在正在进行的动作，答句要用现在进行时。现在进行时的构成是“be动词+动词的现在分词”。句中已有be动词“am”，所以此处应填“do”的现在分词“doing”。故选B。
5．句意：——你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——是的，我很乐意。但是我现在很忙。
考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；free空闲的；happy开心的；sad伤心的。根据“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，答话人很想去购物，but表示转折，因此推知，答话人现在是忙碌的。故选A。
五、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空（每个短语限用一次）
of course, think about, work on, nothing much, at the moment
1．Come on! Mr Brown is waiting for us in the meeting room . Don’t be late.
2．—The oranges taste sweet.
— . They are from Ganzhou, Jiangxi.
3．Peter is interested in Chinese culture, so he keeps on it for several years.
4．—Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I’m how to give her a surprise.
—Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.
5．—Hi, Bob. What are you going to do this afternoon
— . Do you have any ideas
【答案】1．at the moment 2．Of course 3．working on 4．thinking about 5．Nothing much
【解析】1．句意：快点！布朗先生此刻正在会议室等我们。别迟到了。根据“Don’t be late.”可知，这里强调布朗先生正在等，用“at the moment”表示“此刻现在”，符合语境。故填at the moment。
2．句意：——这些橙子尝起来很甜。——当然。它们来自江西赣州。根据“They are from Ganzhou, Jiangxi.”可知，此处用于肯定对方说的话，这里同意橙子甜的说法，of course表示“当然”，符合语境。故填Of course。
3．句意：彼得对中国文化感兴趣，所以他持续研究它好几年了。根据“it for several years.”可知，这里是他持续研究它好几年了。work on表示“从事，研究”，keep on doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，所以这里用working on。故填working on。
4．句意：——明天是我妈妈的生日。我正在考虑如何给她一个惊喜。——好孩子！请代我向她致以最美好的祝愿。根据“how to give her a surprise.”可知，我正在考虑如何给她一个惊喜，think about表示“考虑”，这里用现在进行时，其结构是“be+动词的现在分词”，所以填thinking about。故填thinking about。
5．句意：——嗨，鲍勃。你今天下午打算做什么？ ——没什么要紧事。你有什么主意吗？根据“Do you have any ideas ”说明没什么要紧事，nothing much表示“没什么要紧事，没什么特别的”，符合语境。故填Nothing much。
3.拓展培优
六、阅读还原。
根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话(有多余项)。
A．Then what do you want to do with your pen friend B．That sounds great! C．Who is your pen friend D．I’m writing to my pen friend. E．And then F．How is it going G．Where is your pen friend from
A: What are you doing, Lily
B: 1 .
A: Your pen friend 2
B: She is from Shanghai. I am writing to her to invite her to come to our city during the summer holiday.
A: Really 3
B: First, I want to take her to visit the zoo in our city, because she likes animals very much.
A: 4
B: I want to go to the beach with her and have fun there.
A: 5 I hope you will have a good time during the summer holiday.
B: Thanks.
【答案】1．D 2．G 3．A 4．E 5．B
【解析】本文讲述了Lily在写信给她的笔友，并计划邀请她的上海朋友在暑假期间来他们的城市。
1．根据“What are you doing, Lily ”可知，回答自己在做什么。选项D“我在给我的笔友写信。”符合语境，故选D。
2．根据“She is from Shanghai”可知，问笔友来自哪里。选项G“你的笔友来自哪里？”符合语境，故选G。
3．根据“First, I want to take her to visit the zoo in our city, because she likes animals very much.”可知，问对方想要做什么。选项A“那么你想和你的笔友做什么？”符合语境，故选A。
4．根据“ I want to go to the beach with her and have fun there.”可知，问对方还想要做什么。选项E“然后呢？”符合语境，故选E。
5．根据“I hope you will have a good time during the summer holiday.”可知，认为对方的想法不错。选项B“听起来不错！”符合语境，故选B。
七、阅读理解。
This is Mrs White. Now she is teaching maths. She works in a middle school. She lives in London. Mrs White and Mr White have three children. They all love animals and they have a big dog and a cute cat.
Mrs White is Sophie’s aunt. Sophie lives and studies in Liverpool, but now she is in London. She is on her holiday here. She wants to do some shopping with her aunt.
Mrs White’s son Arnold doesn’t like shopping, but he loves going out with friends. They usually go to a park to play soccer or basketball every afternoon. Today, Arnold isn’t playing soccer or basketball. He is swimming now.
Mr White works for a company (公司). He isn’t working today, because he isn’t feeling well. He is in a hospital now.
1．What does Sophie want to do in London
A．Work. B．Study. C．Shop. D．Live.
2．What is Arnold doing now
A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Playing soccer. D．Playing basketball.
3．Where is Mr White now
A．In a school. B．In a company. C．In a store. D．In a hospital.
4．What can we know about the Whites
A．They have some pets. B．They live in Liverpool.
C．They like going out on weekends. D．There are four people in the family.
B
It is Saturday today. Steven doesn’t need to go to school. But he and his classmates still meet at the school gate (大门) at 8:00 in the morning. Why Because they have to go to the City Park.
They take a bus and get to the park at 8:30 a.m. At 9 o’clock, the students are giving a concert (音乐会). Steven is playing the piano. He can play the piano well. Diana, Steven’s deskmate, is singing an English song. Jenny is good at playing the violin, so she is playing the violin. And David is playing the drums. Many people in the park are listening to the music.
Why do the children give this concert They don’t do it for fun. They do it for Nick, a boy in their class. Nick is ill in the hospital. So, the students want to help him. They give this concert to raise money (筹款) for Nick. They hope Nick can get well and come back to school early.
5．Where do the students meet
A．At the concert. B．At the City Park.
C．At Steven’s home. D．At the school gate.
6．What is Steven doing at 9:00 a.m.
A． B． C． D．
7．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Playing music. B．Raising money.
C．Giving the concert. D．Leaving the school.
8．Which word can best describe (描述) the students
A．Strict. B．Kind. C．Quiet. D．Funny.
【答案】A篇 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A
【解析】本文主要讲述了怀特一家人正在做的事。
1．细节理解题。根据“She wants to do some shopping with her aunt.”可知，Sophie想要在伦敦购物。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“He is swimming now.”可知，Arnold正在游泳。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“He is in a hospital now.”可知，White先生现在在医院里。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“They all love animals and they have a big dog and a cute cat.”可知，怀特家有一些宠物。故选A。
B 篇 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了史蒂文和同学们周六去公园举办音乐会为尼克筹款的故事。
5．细节理解题。根据“But he and his classmates still meet at the school gate (大门) at 8:00 in the morning.”可知在校门口见面。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据“At 9 o’clock, the students are giving a concert (音乐会). Steven is playing the piano.”可知上午九点史蒂文在弹钢琴。故选A。
7．代词指代题。根据“Why do the children give this concert They don’t do it for fun.”可知此处指不是为了玩乐才举办的音乐会，it指代“举办音乐会”这件事。故选C。
8．推理判断题。根据“So, the students want to help him. They give this concert to raise money (筹款) for Nick. They hope Nick can get well and come back to school early.”可知学生们想要帮助尼克，他们办音乐会为尼克筹款，并希望尼克快些回复返校，由此推出他们是善良的。故选B。
八、完形填空。
It is Saturday morning. Mr Green and Mrs Green are at home. Their two 1 stay with them. One is their son, Jim, and the other is their daughter, Kate. The young brother and sister are in the 2 school, but in different grades. They both 3 hard and have good grades. They don’t have any classes today. Now, they are playing chess in the room. They are very 4 .
Mr Green is reading a newspaper in the living room. He 5 tea from time to time. From the 6 he knows there will be a relay race (接力赛) in his city tomorrow. He likes 7 very much and he will watch the live (现场直播的) game. Mrs Green is 8 in the kitchen. She wants to make 9 food for the family. She hopes they can have lunch 10 because she doesn’t want to miss her favourite TV play! What a lovely mother!
1．A．boys B．girls C．students D．children
2．A．same B．easy C．relaxing D．difficult
3．A．live B．play C．work D．use
4．A．shy B．happy C．nice D．polite
5．A．drinks B．makes C．buys D．sells
36．A．show B．phone C．book D．newspaper
7．A．music B．pets C．sports D．English
8．A．washing dishes B．making soup C．cleaning the floor D．having dinner
9．A．delicious B．terrible C．bad D．dirty
10．A．really B．early C．hardly D．exactly
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了Green一家周六早上的活动。
1．句意：他们的两个孩子和他们在一起。
boys男孩；girls女孩；students学生；children孩子们。根据下文“One is their son, Jim, and the other is their daughter, Kate.”可知，此处指他们的两个孩子。故选D。
2．句意：弟弟和姐姐在同一个学校，但在不同的年级。
same相同的；easy容易的；relaxing令人放松的；difficult困难的。根据“but in different grades”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指他们在同一个学校，但在不同的年级。故选A。
3．句意：他们都学习很努力，成绩很好。
live生活；play玩；work工作；use使用。根据“have good grades”可知，成绩很好，应是很努力学习，C项符合。故选C。
4．句意：他们非常高兴。
shy害羞的；happy高兴的；nice美好的；polite有礼貌的。根据上文“Now, they are playing chess in the room.”可知，他们正在房间里下棋，应是感到很开心，B项符合。故选B。
5．句意：他不时喝茶。
drinks喝；makes制作；buys买；sells卖。根据上文“Mr Green is reading a newspaper in the living room.”并结合选项可知，在看报纸，应是指喝茶。故选A。
6．句意：他从报纸上得知，明天他的城市将有一场接力赛。
show演出；phone电话；book书；newspaper报纸。根据上文“Mr Green is reading a newspaper in the living room.”并结合选项可知，此处指他在报纸上读到的信息，D项符合。故选D。
7．句意：他非常喜欢运动，他会看现场直播的比赛。
music音乐；pets宠物；sports运动；English英语。根据上文“he knows there will be a relay race (接力赛) in his city tomorrow”以及空后的“he will watch the live (现场直播的) game”可知，他应是喜欢体育运动。故选C。
8．句意：格林太太正在厨房里做汤。
washing dishes洗碗；making soup做汤；cleaning the floor擦地板；having dinner吃晚饭。根据下文“She wants to make…food for the family.”可知，格林太太在做饭，B项符合。故选B。
9．句意：她想为家人做美味的食物。
delicious美味的；terrible可怕的；bad坏的；dirty肮脏的。根据“She wants to make…food for the family.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指为家人做美味的食物，A项符合。故选A。
10．句意：她希望他们能早点吃午饭，因为她不想错过她最喜欢的电视剧！
really真正地；early提前；hardly几乎不；exactly确切地。根据“she doesn’t want to miss her favourite TV play”并结合选项可知，不想错过她最喜欢的电视剧，应是将午饭时间提前，B项符合。故选B。
4.思维进阶
九、A 配对阅读 Ⅰ栏中介绍了五位同学的情况，Ⅱ栏中是对一些同学正在做的事情的描述。请从Ⅱ栏中为Ⅰ栏中的五位同学选择最合适的描述。
Ⅰ
1 Jenny likes to buy lots of things. She says it makes her happy to buy something. 2 Tom is a good student. He can always finish his homework on time. 3 Julie is a tidy girl. She keeps her room clean and tidy every day. 4 Laura’s best friend is in New York. She calls her every week. 5 Steve likes to play computer games, but he can’t play them on school days.
Ⅱ
A．Now she is washing the clothes for her family. She says it’s important to wear clean clothes every day. B．She is shopping in the clothes store with her friends now. They are buying their favorite clothes. C． Now he is playing basketball with his friends, and he can play it well. He wants to be a basketball player some day. D．He’s doing his homework in the living room now. He thinks students should do their homework first, and then they can do other things. E. It’s three o’clock on Saturday afternoon. He is playing computer games with his friends. He says he feels relaxed while playing them. F. She is talking with her friend on the phone now. They are talking about some interesting things at school. G. She is reading her favorite book Three Days to See(《假如给我三天光明》）in the library near her home. She likes reading, so she goes to the library every weekend.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．E
【解析】本篇文章介绍了五个同学的个人情况以及他们正在做的事情。
1．根据“Jenny likes to buy lots of things. She says it makes her happy to buy something.”可知，Jenny 喜欢买东西，所以选项B“她现在正和朋友们在服装店里购物，她们正在买她们喜欢的衣服。”与之相符。故选B。
2．根据“Tom is a good student. He can always finish his homework on time.”可知，Tom 是个好学生，他总能按时完成作业，所以D选项“他正在客厅里做作业。他认为学生的首要任务是做作业，然后再去做其他事情。”与之相符。故选D。
3．根据“Julie is a tidy girl. She keeps her room clean and tidy every day.”可知，Julie 是一个爱干净的女孩，她每天都会保持房间干净整洁，所以A选项“她现在正帮家人们洗衣服，她说每天穿干净的衣服是很重要的。”与之相符。故选A。
4．根据“Laura’s best friend is in New York. She calls her every week.”可知，Laura 最好的朋友在纽约，她每周都会给她打电话，所以F选项“她正在和她的朋友通电话，她们谈论一些在学校里发生的有趣的事。”与之相符。故选F。
5．根据“Steve likes to play computer games, but he can’t play them on school days.”可知，Steve 喜欢玩电脑游戏，所以E选项“现在是星期六下午三点钟，他正在和朋友们玩电脑游戏，他说玩游戏可以让他感到轻松。”与之相符。故选E。
B. 根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。
Penguin 337 is one year old. He lives in an aquarium(水族馆) in Japan with his other friends. But about two months ago, the penguin climbed over a tall wall and swam away in Tokyo Bay. The workers in the aquarium said the wall was about 13 feet tall.
After the penguin lost two months ago, the aquarium called on people of the city to look for the penguin. They were worried that the penguin could be dangerous in the water because of the dirty water. But to their surprise, the penguin is happy and healthy swimming in the water when people find him.
On May 24, workers in the aquarium caught the penguin after someone called them. Then Penguin 337 came back to meet his other penguin friends after having a two-month vacation.
( ) 6．Penguin 337 is thirteen years old.
( ) 7．Penguin 337 swam in Tokyo Bay for about two months.
( ) 8．The water in Tokyo Bay is dirty.
( ) 9．Penguin 337 felt sad because the water was dirty.
( ) 10．On May 24, Penguin 337 was caught by the workers in the aquarium.
【答案】B 6．F 7．T 8．T 9．F 10．T
【解析】本文主要讲述了来自水族馆的一个企鹅跳出了水族馆的墙，跑到东京湾里开心地游泳，在人们的帮助下，水族馆的工作人员最终将它抓回来与它的其它企鹅朋友相聚。
6．细节理解题。根据“Penguin 337 is one year old”可知，它1岁，不是13岁，此句表述错误，故答案为F。
7．细节理解题。根据 “But about two months ago, the penguin climbed over a tall wall and swam away in Tokyo Bay”及 “Then Penguin 337 came back to meet his other penguin friends after having a two-month vacation”可知，它跳到东京湾里游了大约2个月，此句表述正确，故答案为T。
8．细节理解题。根据 “They were worried that the penguin could be dangerous in the water because of the dirty water”可知，东京湾的水很脏，此句表述正确，故答案为T。
9．细节理解题。根据 “the penguin is happy and healthy swimming in the water when people find him”可知，它玩得很开心，此句表述错误，故答案为F。
10．细节理解题。根据 “On May 24, workers in the aquarium caught the penguin after someone called them”可知，在5月24日，它被水族馆的工作人员抓了回来，此句表述正确，故答案为T。
C.任务型阅读
阅读表达
Today is Friday. It’s a very busy afternoon. It’s four o’clock now. Most of the students of Class Two are having the PE class. They are playing sports on the sports field. The boys are playing soccer. The girls are skipping rope. They are having fun. But there are some students in the classroom. What are they doing Look! Mary and Linda are doing their homework. Carl is kind of tired. He’s sleeping. Emma’s science is kind of poor. Maria is helping Emma with her science. Is Jane writing to her friends No, she’s writing a new story for the school newspaper. They are all busy on Friday afternoon, but they are all happy because it’s a holiday tomorrow.
11．Where are the boys playing sports
_________________________________________.
12．Who is helping Emma with her science
_________________________________________.
13．Why is Carl sleeping
_________________________________________.
14．What are Mary and Linda doing
_________________________________________.
15．Are you busy on Friday afternoon What do you usually do
_________________________________________.
[答案]
11．On the sports field.
12．Maria.
13．Because he’s kind of tired.
14．They’re doing their homework.
15．Yes, I am. I usually go to the sports club and play basketball there.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了周五下午大多数学生在运动场进行体育活动，一些学生在教室做不同的事情，他们虽然忙碌但都很开心，因为明天是假期。
11．根据“The boys are playing soccer.”以及前文“They are playing sports on the sports field.”可知，男孩们在运动场上做运动。故填On the sports field.
12．根据“Emma’s science is kind of poor. Maria is helping Emma with her science.”可知，玛丽亚正在帮艾玛补习科学。故填Maria.
13． 根据“Carl is kind of tired. He’s sleeping.”可知，卡尔睡觉是因为他有点累。故填Because he’s kind of tired.
14．根据“Mary and Linda are doing their homework.”可知，玛丽和琳达正在做她们的作业。故填 They’re doing their homework.
15．此题为开放性问题，结合自身情况回答即可。例如：Yes, I am. I usually go to the sports club and play basketball there.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Here and Now
课时1 Section A (1a-1d) 分层作业
核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶
1.基础达标
一、单词默写。
1. _______ [ra d] n. 旅程 2. ________ [ m m nt] n. 某个时刻；片刻；瞬间
3. ________[ k t v ti] n. 活动 4. ________ [ m p tn] adj. 重要的
5. _______ [ ɡɑ dn] v. 做园艺工作 6. ________ [ n sted] adv.代替;相反
二、词组默写。
1. 现在；此刻_______________________ 2. 现在；此刻 _______________________
3. 做；从事 ______________ 4. 重要的事 _______________________
5. 没关系；不要紧 _______________________ 6. 带个口信_______________________
7. 给某人回个电话_______________________ 8. 考虑 _______________________
9. 没忙什么,老样子_______________________ 10. 做活动_____________________
三、根据汉语完成句子
1．你现在在做什么？
What are you doing
2．你反而想去体育公园打排球吗？
Do you want to at the sports park
3．我很想去，但我有要事要做。
, but I’m something important.
4．他现在正在超市买东西。我能帮你留言吗？
He’s shopping at the supermarket . Can I
5．我想去体育公园打排球。你愿意来吗？
I’m playing volleyball at the sports park. to come
2.能力提升
四 、A单词拼写
1．I want to gather some useful tips on g to help you grow more beautiful flowers.
2．When you are r your bike, take care all the time.
3．I want to c my sister, but I can’t find my mobile phone. Maybe I lost it somewhere.
4．Mary must be in the library because she loves r books very much.
5．At the m we are watching TV in the living room with our parents.
B.用括号内的单词适当形式填空
6．Steve is busy. He is (write) a letter.
7．It’s twelve o’clock. The Green family are (have) lunch.
8．My sister is helpful at home and she always (wash) many dishes after lunch at the weekend.
9．My friends set up a WeChat group and we share many happy (moment) with each other in it.
10．During the 2024 Tour of Guangxi (2024环广西公路自行车世界巡回赛), men need to (ride) more than 1,000 km.
C.单项选择
1．Look! The children are ________ football on the playground.
A．play B．playing C．to play D．plays
2．—Is she washing dishes
—________. She is cleaning the room.
A．Yes, she is B．No, she isn’t C．Yes, she does D．No, she doesn’t
3．He is ________ a book. It’s very interesting.
A．looking B．seeing C．watching D．reading
4．—What are you doing right now
—I’m ________ my homework.
A．do B．doing C．does D．to do
5．—Would you like to go shopping with me
—Yes, I’d love to. But I’m ________ now.
A．busy B．free C．happy D．sad
五、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空（每个短语限用一次）
of course, think about, work on, nothing much, at the moment
1．Come on! Mr Brown is waiting for us in the meeting room . Don’t be late.
2．—The oranges taste sweet.
— . They are from Ganzhou, Jiangxi.
3．Peter is interested in Chinese culture, so he keeps on it for several years.
4．—Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I’m how to give her a surprise.
—Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.
5．—Hi, Bob. What are you going to do this afternoon
— . Do you have any ideas
3.拓展培优
六、阅读还原。
根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话(有多余项)。
A．Then what do you want to do with your pen friend B．That sounds great! C．Who is your pen friend D．I’m writing to my pen friend. E．And then F．How is it going G．Where is your pen friend from
A: What are you doing, Lily
B: 1 .
A: Your pen friend 2
B: She is from Shanghai. I am writing to her to invite her to come to our city during the summer holiday.
A: Really 3
B: First, I want to take her to visit the zoo in our city, because she likes animals very much.
A: 4
B: I want to go to the beach with her and have fun there.
A: 5 I hope you will have a good time during the summer holiday.
B: Thanks.
七、阅读理解。
This is Mrs White. Now she is teaching maths. She works in a middle school. She lives in London. Mrs White and Mr White have three children. They all love animals and they have a big dog and a cute cat.
Mrs White is Sophie’s aunt. Sophie lives and studies in Liverpool, but now she is in London. She is on her holiday here. She wants to do some shopping with her aunt.
Mrs White’s son Arnold doesn’t like shopping, but he loves going out with friends. They usually go to a park to play soccer or basketball every afternoon. Today, Arnold isn’t playing soccer or basketball. He is swimming now.
Mr White works for a company (公司). He isn’t working today, because he isn’t feeling well. He is in a hospital now.
1．What does Sophie want to do in London
A．Work. B．Study. C．Shop. D．Live.
2．What is Arnold doing now
A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Playing soccer. D．Playing basketball.
3．Where is Mr White now
A．In a school. B．In a company. C．In a store. D．In a hospital.
4．What can we know about the Whites
A．They have some pets. B．They live in Liverpool.
C．They like going out on weekends. D．There are four people in the family.
B
It is Saturday today. Steven doesn’t need to go to school. But he and his classmates still meet at the school gate (大门) at 8:00 in the morning. Why Because they have to go to the City Park.
They take a bus and get to the park at 8:30 a.m. At 9 o’clock, the students are giving a concert (音乐会). Steven is playing the piano. He can play the piano well. Diana, Steven’s deskmate, is singing an English song. Jenny is good at playing the violin, so she is playing the violin. And David is playing the drums. Many people in the park are listening to the music.
Why do the children give this concert They don’t do it for fun. They do it for Nick, a boy in their class. Nick is ill in the hospital. So, the students want to help him. They give this concert to raise money (筹款) for Nick. They hope Nick can get well and come back to school early.
5．Where do the students meet
A．At the concert. B．At the City Park.
C．At Steven’s home. D．At the school gate.
6．What is Steven doing at 9:00 a.m.
A． B． C． D．
7．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Playing music. B．Raising money.
C．Giving the concert. D．Leaving the school.
8．Which word can best describe (描述) the students
A．Strict. B．Kind. C．Quiet. D．Funny.
八、完形填空。
It is Saturday morning. Mr Green and Mrs Green are at home. Their two 1 stay with them. One is their son, Jim, and the other is their daughter, Kate. The young brother and sister are in the 2 school, but in different grades. They both 3 hard and have good grades. They don’t have any classes today. Now, they are playing chess in the room. They are very 4 .
Mr Green is reading a newspaper in the living room. He 5 tea from time to time. From the 6 he knows there will be a relay race (接力赛) in his city tomorrow. He likes 7 very much and he will watch the live (现场直播的) game. Mrs Green is 8 in the kitchen. She wants to make 9 food for the family. She hopes they can have lunch 10 because she doesn’t want to miss her favourite TV play! What a lovely mother!
1．A．boys B．girls C．students D．children
2．A．same B．easy C．relaxing D．difficult
3．A．live B．play C．work D．use
4．A．shy B．happy C．nice D．polite
5．A．drinks B．makes C．buys D．sells
36．A．show B．phone C．book D．newspaper
7．A．music B．pets C．sports D．English
8．A．washing dishes B．making soup C．cleaning the floor D．having dinner
9．A．delicious B．terrible C．bad D．dirty
10．A．really B．early C．hardly D．exactly
4.思维进阶
九、A 配对阅读 Ⅰ栏中介绍了五位同学的情况，Ⅱ栏中是对一些同学正在做的事情的描述。请从Ⅱ栏中为Ⅰ栏中的五位同学选择最合适的描述。
Ⅰ
1 Jenny likes to buy lots of things. She says it makes her happy to buy something. 2 Tom is a good student. He can always finish his homework on time. 3 Julie is a tidy girl. She keeps her room clean and tidy every day. 4 Laura’s best friend is in New York. She calls her every week. 5 Steve likes to play computer games, but he can’t play them on school days.
Ⅱ
A．Now she is washing the clothes for her family. She says it’s important to wear clean clothes every day. B．She is shopping in the clothes store with her friends now. They are buying their favorite clothes. C． Now he is playing basketball with his friends, and he can play it well. He wants to be a basketball player some day. D．He’s doing his homework in the living room now. He thinks students should do their homework first, and then they can do other things. E. It’s three o’clock on Saturday afternoon. He is playing computer games with his friends. He says he feels relaxed while playing them. F. She is talking with her friend on the phone now. They are talking about some interesting things at school. G. She is reading her favorite book Three Days to See(《假如给我三天光明》）in the library near her home. She likes reading, so she goes to the library every weekend.
B. 根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。
Penguin 337 is one year old. He lives in an aquarium(水族馆) in Japan with his other friends. But about two months ago, the penguin climbed over a tall wall and swam away in Tokyo Bay. The workers in the aquarium said the wall was about 13 feet tall.
After the penguin lost two months ago, the aquarium called on people of the city to look for the penguin. They were worried that the penguin could be dangerous in the water because of the dirty water. But to their surprise, the penguin is happy and healthy swimming in the water when people find him.
On May 24, workers in the aquarium caught the penguin after someone called them. Then Penguin 337 came back to meet his other penguin friends after having a two-month vacation.
6．Penguin 337 is thirteen years old.
7．Penguin 337 swam in Tokyo Bay for about two months.
8．The water in Tokyo Bay is dirty.
9．Penguin 337 felt sad because the water was dirty.
10．On May 24, Penguin 337 was caught by the workers in the aquarium.
C.任务型阅读
阅读表达
Today is Friday. It’s a very busy afternoon. It’s four o’clock now. Most of the students of Class Two are having the PE class. They are playing sports on the sports field. The boys are playing soccer. The girls are skipping rope. They are having fun. But there are some students in the classroom. What are they doing Look! Mary and Linda are doing their homework. Carl is kind of tired. He’s sleeping. Emma’s science is kind of poor. Maria is helping Emma with her science. Is Jane writing to her friends No, she’s writing a new story for the school newspaper. They are all busy on Friday afternoon, but they are all happy because it’s a holiday tomorrow.
11．Where are the boys playing sports
_________________________________________.
12．Who is helping Emma with her science
_________________________________________.
13．Why is Carl sleeping
_________________________________________.
14．What are Mary and Linda doing
_________________________________________.
15．Are you busy on Friday afternoon What do you usually do
_________________________________________.
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