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Unit 1 Past and present
一、句子填空，本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。根据提示写出适当的单词。
1.There are libraries, museums, theatres, parks as _______________ (good) as schools in big cities.
2.The________________ (develop) of electric cars helps protect our environment. Meanwhile, it also brings some problems.
3.New technology industries offer college students a wealth of _____________ (chance) to find jobs.
4.Xiamen is active in its drive _____________ (become) a ________________ (culture) centre.
5.This is the v_______________ centre of the city—no place is closer to the middle.
6.Wang Xin ________________ (lead) a music group to perform the song in different places. The song really brought people power, pride and more love for the country.
7.My mother used to __________ (walk) to work, but now she takes the bus.
8.The Luban lock is a kind of e___________ toy similar to building blocks, but it is a mortise and tenon joint structure （榫卯结构）.
9.In winter, many birds fly to the _______________ (south) part of China to get away from the cold weather.
10.—____________ you ever ______________ (be) to Beijing
—Yes, I have. I went there last year.
二、选词填空，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。
11．
active attract China plan wealth
1. As we all know, reading makes a full man. It helps you feel ________________________ in spirit.
2. Wuxi Nianhua Bay ___________________ more and more people’s attention since this March.
3. My sister works as a wedding ______________________ and creates beautiful events.
4. The study shows our brain works _______________________ at night than it does in the daytime because it needs to have time to rest.
5. The Yellow River is _______________________ second longest river （第二长河） after the Yangtze River.
三、翻译题，本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分。
12.结果，我们将掌握大量新知识。
We will have ________________________ new knowledge _______________________________.
13.以前城市间只有一些火车，而且它们通常又慢又拥挤。
There were _________________ trains between cities, and they _____________________________.
14.发展是成功的关键。
Development is ________________________________________.
15.她多年来积累了丰富的经验，对自己的新工作感到十分自如。
Having accumulated _________________________________ over the years, she feels completely at ease in her new job.
16.我们每个人都很了不起。例如，我的表妹可以通过写作谋生。
Each of us is amazing. For example, my cousin can ______________________________________.
17.我很荣幸向大家介绍我自己。（It’s one’s great honour to...）
_________________________________________________________________________________
18.无论他来不来，我们的会议都会按时开始。(whether...or not)
_________________________________________________________________________________
19.位于北京中心位置的故宫是中国最大的古建筑群。
The Palace Museum, which is____________________________, is China’s largest ancient building complex.
20.很多人喜欢在成都的林荫道上骑自行车。（on the greenway）
_________________________________________________________________________________
21.这个城市的所有公园和博物馆都免费向公众开放。(be open to the public)
_________________________________________________________________________________
四、阅读理解，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
Tel: 62550011 Address: 28 Bridge Street Open: 9:00 a.m.11:00 p.m. Food: fried chicken, French fries, hamburgers, porridge Drink: coke, coffee, milk, juice Dessert: ice cream Soup: vegetable soup Big Pizza Tel: 88819056 Address: 102 Ting Street Open: 9:30 a.m.12:00 p.m. Food: beef pizza, mutton pizza, fruit pizza, vegetable pizza Drink: coffee, milk, fruit juice Dessert: ice cream Soup: Italy soup
22.If you’d like hamburgers, you can ________.
A.go to Big Pizza B.call 62550011 C.call 88819056 D.go to 102 Ting Street
23.What can’t you have in Big Pizza
A.French fries. B.Milk.
C.Coffee. D.Fruit pizza.
24.What can you have at 11:30 p.m.
A.Fried chicken. B.Vegetable soup.
C.Fruit pizza. D.Hamburgers.
25.Where can you eat ice cream
A.In Big Pizza. B.In KF C.C. In Italy. D.Both A and B.
26.What can we learn from the text
A.The KFC is on 102 Ting Street. B.Call 88819056, you can eat pizza.
C.There is no vegetable soup in KFC. D.You can only drink coffee in Big Pizza.
五、书面表达，25分。
27.某英文报举办了以“家乡的变化”为主题的征文活动。请根据下表提示，以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。
过去 1.生活贫困，房屋破旧； 2.道路狭窄，垃圾遍地； 3.交通不便，游客很少。
现在 1.生活：住房宽敞明亮，许多人有自己的汽车。 2.环境：街道宽阔、干净，河流干净多了。 3.旅游：每年有成千上万的游客。
将来 请你展望家乡的未来。
注意：
（1）要点齐全，语言通顺，可适当发挥；
（2）条理清楚，书写规范；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
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参考答案
1.答案：well
解析：句意：大城市里有图书馆、博物馆、剧院、公园，还有学校。句中考查固定搭配as well as，意为 “以及，还有”，用来连接并列的名词或名词短语。good为形容词，应将其转化为副词形式well。故填well。
2.答案：development
解析：句意：电动汽车的发展有助于保护我们的环境。同时，它也带来了一些问题。根据“The…of electric cars”以及提示词可知，此处指“电动汽车的发展”，development“发展”，the development of“……的发展”。故填development。
3.答案：chances
解析：句意：高新技术产业为大学生提供了大量找工作的机会。“a wealth of”意为“大量的”，其后可接复数可数名词或不可数名词。chance为可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填chances。
4.答案：to become；cultural
解析：句意：厦门正积极致力于打造成为一个文化中心。become“成为”，是动词，根据名词“drive”可知，drive to do sth.“致力于做某事”可知，此处应填其不定式形式；culture“文化”，是名词，根据名词“centre”可知，此处应用其形容词cultural“文化的”作定语，故填to become；cultural。
5.答案：very/ery
解析：句意：这里是城市的正中心—没有哪个地方比这里更靠近市中心了。根据“no place is closer to the middle”和首字母提示可知，这里是正中心，the very centre表示“正中心”。故填very。
6.答案：led
解析：句意：Wang Xin带领一个音乐团体在各地表演这首歌。这首歌确实给人们带来了力量、自豪感和更深的爱国情怀。lead“引领，带领”，动词原形，根据“The song really brought people power, pride and more love for the country.”可知，句子为一般过去时，lead的过去式为led。故填led。
7.答案：walk
解析：句意：我的妈妈过去常常步行上班，但现在她坐公交车。“used to”后接动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事”，所以此处填“walk”。故填walk。
8.答案：educational/ducational
解析：句意：鲁班锁是一种类似积木的教育玩具，但它是一种榫卯结构。根据句意，玩具用于启发智力、具有教育意义，并结合首字母“e”提示，应填入表示“教育的；有教育意义的”的形容词，修饰名词“toy”。educational“教育的；有教育意义的”，形容词。故填educational。
9.答案：southern
解析：句意：在冬天，许多鸟飞到中国南方来躲避寒冷的天气。根据“part of China”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“part”，表示“中国的……部分”。所给单词“south”是名词，意为“南方”，其形容词形式为“southern”，意为“南方的”。故填southern。
10.答案：Have； been
解析：句意：—你去过北京吗？—是的，我去过。我去年去的。根据答句“Yes, I have”以及“last year”可知，问句是现在完成时的疑问句，询问“去过某地”的固定句型为“Have/Has + 主语 + ever been to.”。故填Have; been。
11.答案： wealthy ；has attracted ； planner ；less actively ；China’s
解析：1. 句意：众所周知，阅读使人充实。它让你在精神上感到富足。根据“It helps you feel…in spirit.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指阅读让你在精神上感到富足；feel后接形容词后作表语，wealth应变为wealthy，表示“富足的”。故填wealthy。
2. 句意：自今年三月以来，无锡拈花湾吸引了越来越多人的关注。根据“since this March”和备选词汇可知，此处表示无锡拈花湾已经吸引越来越多人的关注，“吸引”的动作从过去延续到现在，应用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，故attract应变为has attracted。故填has attracted。
3. 句意：我姐姐是一名婚礼策划师，她策划的婚礼活动非常美好。根据“works as a wedding” “creates beautiful events”和备选词汇可知，此处指姐姐从事婚礼策划的职业，plan应变为名词planner，表示“策划者”。故填planner。
4. 句意：研究表明，我们的大脑在夜间比白天活动得少，因为它需要时间休息。根据“than” “because it needs to have time to rest”和备选词汇可知，此处指大脑在夜间比白天活动得少，因为它需要时间休息；再根据“works”可知，此处应填副词来修饰动词works，故应用active的副词比较级形式less actively。故填less actively。
5. 句意：黄河是中国第二长河，仅次于长江。结合“second longest river after the Yangtze River”和备选词汇可知，此处指黄河是中国的第二长河，应用China的所有格形式China’s，表示“中国的”。故填China’s。
12.答案：a lot of； as a result
解析：根据中英文对照可知，第一空意为“大量”，可用a lot of表示，用于修饰不可数名词knowledge；第二空意为“结果”，对应的英文表达是as a result。故填a lot of；as a result。
13.答案：only a few；were usually slow and crowded
解析：“只有一些”对应的是only a few，其中a few修饰可数名词复数；usually“通常”；slow and crowded“又慢又拥挤”；此处主语是they，根据“were”可知此处是系表结构，be动词也用were。故填only a few；were usually slow and crowded。
14.答案：the key to success
解析：根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“成功的关键”。固定结构，the key to“……的关键”，to为介词，后接名词success“成功”，作句子的表语。故填the key to success。
15.答案：a wealth of experience
解析：根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“丰富的经验”，a wealth of表示“丰富的”，experience表示“经验”，是不可数名词，所以“丰富的经验”的英文表达为a wealth of experience，故填a wealth of experience。
16.答案：make a living by writing
解析：make a living“谋生”，情态动词can后跟动词原形；by writing“通过写作”，by是介词，后跟动名词。故填make a living by writing。
17.答案：It’s my great honour to introduce myself to all of you.
解析：根据中英文提示可知，此处是“It’s one’s great honour to do sth”句型，表示“某人很荣幸做某事”；“我”对应的形容词性物主代词是my；“向某人介绍自己”introduce oneself to sb，“我自己”myself，“大家”all of you。故填It’s my great honour to introduce myself to all of you.
18.答案：Whether he comes or not, our meeting will start on time.
解析：根据汉语意思可知，本句是whether引导的条件状语从句的复合句，前句的时态为一般现在时，后面的时态为一般将来时。前句是Whether引导的条件状语从句，在此句中，“whether”英文为“无论”，是引导词，因放句首，所以首字母大写“Whether”；“他来不来” 英文为“he comes or not”；后句为主句，“我们的会议” 英文为“our meeting”，作主句的主语，“都会” 英文为“will”，表示一般将来时；“按时开始” 英文为 “start on time”，因接在“will”一般将来时的后面，所以“start”为动词原形。故填Whether he comes or not, our meeting will start on time.
19.答案：at the heart of Beijing
解析：根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“位于北京中心位置”的表达。at the heart of是固定搭配，意为“在……的核心地带、中心位置”，对应题干中“中心位置”的含义，在定语从句which is后作表语，故填at the heart of Beijing。
20.答案：Many people like to go cycling on the greenway in Chengdu.Many people like going cycling on the greenway in Chengdu.
解析：根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时态。“很多人”英文为Many people，作句子主语。“喜欢”英文为like，后接动名词或不定式表示“喜欢做某事”，因此“骑自行车” 译为going cycling或to go cycling。“在林荫道上”，题目已给出提示on the greenway，直接使用即可。“在成都”，地点状语放在句末，译为in Chengdu。故填Many people like to go cycling on the greenway in Chengdu.Many people like going cycling on the greenway in Chengdu.
21.答案：All the parks and museums in this city are open to the public for free.
解析：根据汉语提示可知，本句是陈述句，为主系表结构。所有公园和博物馆：All the parks and museums，作主语；这个城市：in this city，介词短语作后置定语；免费向公众开放：are open to the public，系表结构，固定搭配be open to sb.意为“向某人开放”，the public表示“公众”，是名词短语。for free作方式状语，意为“免费地”，放在句末。故填All the parks and museums in this city are open to this public for free.
22.答案：B
解析：由第一则广告（未标注名称，含hamburgers）可知，电话为62550011，故选B。
23.答案：A
解析：Big Pizza的食物有牛肉披萨、羊肉披萨等，无French fries（薯条），薯条在第一则广告中，故选A。
24.答案：C
解析：Big Pizza营业时间为9:30 a.m.12:00 p.m.,11:30 p.m.可享用水果披萨，其他选项对应的餐厅11:30 p.m.已关门，故选C。
25.答案：D
解析：两则广告的甜点均有ice cream，故选D。
26.答案：B
解析：A项第一则广告地址为28 Bridge Street，错误；B项Big Pizza电话88819056，可吃披萨，正确；C项第一则广告有vegetable soup，错误；D项Big Pizza还可喝牛奶、果汁，错误，故选B。
27.答案：The Changes in My Hometown
In the past, people in my hometown lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The traffic was not convenient and roads were narrow, so few visitors came here. Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. The houses are large and bright. Many people have their own cars. The roads are wide and clean. The rivers have become much clearer and the sky has been bluer. Every year, thousands of people come to visit my hometown.
I think we should take an active part in protecting the environment. I hope my hometown will become more and more beautiful in the future. There will be more tourists coming to my hometown.

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