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Unit 2 Amazing China
一、句子填空，本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。根据提示写出适当的单词。
1.Personal l______________________ from our mistakes makes us wiser and stronger.
2.Beijing, the ______________ (centre) city of China not only has modern skyscrapers but also keeps many historic sites like the Temple of Heaven.
3.Jenny always smiles whenever she sees a c__________________ puppy.
4.We sat on the b_____________________ of the river and watched the ducks swim by.
5.Dunhuang is well ________________ (know) for the Mogao Grottoes, where ancient artworks tell stories of China’s past and cultural exchanges
6.The high-speed railway in China is among the ________________ (fine) in the world, making it fast and easy for people to travel between cities.
7.Every autumn, many nature l__________________ come to Xiangshan Mountain in Beijing to enjoy the red maple leaves all over the hills.
8.Shanghai Disney Resort is one of the famous ________________ (attraction) that children want to visit.
9.______________ (million) of wild flowers come out in the mountains, especially in April and May.
10.Linda looked out of the window and saw a few ________________ (colour) flowers in my garden.
二、选词填空，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。
11．
no doubt, slice, guards, must, nightlife, second to none
1. Lily’s love for online travel is __________________. She shares her tour experiences every week.
2. A raincoat is a ____________________ when you go hiking on a rainy day.
3. There are two _____________________ standing in front of the museum to keep it safe.
4. Many big cities have colourful ______________________ with restaurants and music shows.
5. I have __________________________ about his answer to the problem.
三、翻译题，本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分。
12.几个世纪以来，莫斯科一直是俄罗斯的权力中心。
For centuries, Moscow _____________________________________________________ in Russia.
13.为了看到最著名的景色，我们需要去八达岭长城中保存最完好的一段。
To see the most famous view, we need to ______________________________________________ section of the Badaling Great Wall.
14.每年春天，成千上万的海内外游客前来欣赏洛阳的牡丹。（home and abroad）
_________________________________________________________________________________
15.西安是一座历史文化底蕴深厚的城市，拥有兵马俑等众多古迹。
Xi’an, a city _______________________________________________________, has many ancient relics like the Terracotta Army.
16.黄山壮丽的日出常常是许多画家和摄影师的创作主题。
The stunning sunrise over Huangshan Mountain is often ___________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________.
17.她在晨跑时偶然发现了一个风景极美的湖泊。
By chance, she ___________________________________________________ on her morning run.
18.当薄雾笼罩村庄时，整个景色看起来就像一幅水彩画。
When the mist covers the village, the whole scene _______________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________.
19.许多游客更喜欢在雨后拍摄山谷上方的彩虹。
Many visitors _________________________________ of the rainbow over the valley after the rain.
20.最终的决定不应该掌握在别人的手中。
The final decision _______________________________ someone else’s hands.
21.通过你的努力，你一定会实现你的梦想。（be sure to）
_________________________________________________________________________________
四、阅读理解，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
Serengeti National Park （塞伦盖蒂国家公园） is in the north of Tanzania, a country in Africa. The park is very large, more than 14,700 square kilometers. It is famous as the home of hundreds of thousands of wild （野生的） animals, such as elephants, giraffes and lions.
And now, Serengeti National Park gets a big prize at the World Travel Awards. It is Africa’s Leading National Park 2024. This is the sixth time within six years that the park has won the award.
In Serengeti National Park, people can see one of the world's biggest migrations （迁徙） of animals. We can only see this in the park in Africa every year. A large number of animals move across the park to Kenya, another African country, to find food and water.
The national park is popular with animal lovers from all over the world. But it is not easy to get there. Visitors often fly to Kilimanjaro International Airport first. The airport is about 360 km away from the park. And then they can take a bus to the park. There is a small airport in the national park. Visitors can fly there, too.
22. Where is Serengeti National Park
_________________________________________________________________________________
23. What is Serengeti National Park famous as
_________________________________________________________________________________
24. How many times has Serengeti National Park won the Africa’s Leading National Park Award within six years
_________________________________________________________________________________
25. Why do many animals in Serengeti National Park move to Kenya
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
26. If you are an animal lover planning （计划） to visit Serengeti National Park, how can you get there
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达，25分。
27.来自英国的交换生Tom马上要回国了，作为班长的你准备邀请同学们带他一起游览南京。请结合以上信息及下面的表格，给全班同学写一封邀请函。
Time Place & transport Activity
7:30 School gate →by underground Meet everyone
8:00—11:30 Xuanwu Lake Park→by bus Go boating...
12:30—14:30 Nanjing Museum →by bus See works of art
15:00—17:00 Xinjiekou →by underground …
注意：
（1）要点齐全，可适当拓展；
（2）词数80左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear classmates,
Tom will be back soon. We're planning a day out on Saturday.
Here is the plan.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It will be a great day. We hope you can join us.
Yours,
Simon
参考答案
1.答案：learning/earning
解析：句意：从错误中获得的个人学识会让我们变得更明智、更强大。根据首字母提示和“from our mistakes makes us wiser and stronger”可知，此处表示从错误中学习的所得。名词learning“学习；学识”符合语境，为不可数名词，故填learning。
2.答案：central
解析：句意：北京，中国的中心城市，不仅有现代化的摩天大楼，还保留着天坛等许多历史遗迹。“centre”是名词，此处需要形容词修饰名词“city”，“central”是其形容词形式，意为“中心的”，故填central。
3.答案：cute/ute
解析：句意：珍妮每次看到一只可爱的小狗，总是会笑。根据“Jenny always smiles whenever she sees a...puppy.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“可爱的”小狗，cute“可爱的”符合语境。cute是形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词puppy，故填cute。
4.答案：bank/ank
解析：句意：我们坐在河岸上，看着鸭子游过。根据“We sat on the…of the river and watched the ducks swim by”可知，此处是描述坐在河边某处，结合首字母，bank“河岸”符合，故填bank。
5.答案：known
解析：句意：敦煌以莫高窟而闻名，那里的古代艺术品讲述着中国的过去和文化交流的故事。根据提示可知，“be well known for”是固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”，此处需填know的过去分词形式known，构成被动语态结构。故填known。
6.答案：finest
解析：句意：中国的高铁是世界上最好的高铁之一，让人们在城市间出行变得快捷又轻松。“among the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，意为“是……中最……的之一”；fine的最高级形式为finest，故填finest。
7.答案：lovers/overs
解析：句意：每年秋天，许多自然爱好者来到北京香山，欣赏漫山遍野的红枫叶。根据句子结构“many nature…”和上下文（“来香山赏红叶”）推断，此处应填指“人”的复数名词，且与“热爱自然”相关，结合首字母，lover“爱好者”符合语境，空前有“many”，此处用复数。故填lovers。
8.答案：attractions
解析：句意：上海迪士尼度假区是孩子们想去的著名景点之一。根据句意及提示词“attraction”可知，此处指“景点、旅游胜地”。短语“one of the+形容词最高级/形容词+复数名词”表示“……中最……之一”，因此“attraction”需用其复数形式“attractions”。故填attractions。
9.答案：Millions
解析：句意：群山之中绽放出数百万朵野花，尤其是在四月和五月。million“百万”，与of连用表概数时，必须用复数形式millions，即 millions of “数百万的”。故填Millions。
10.答案：colourful
解析：句意：琳达望向窗外，看到了我花园里一些五彩缤纷的花朵。colour“颜色”，名词；colourful“五彩缤纷的”，形容词。此处需用形容词形式修饰名词“flowers”。故填colourful。
11.答案： second to none ；must ；guards； nightlife ； no doubt
解析：1. 句意：莉莉对在线旅行的热爱无人能及。她每周都会分享自己的旅行经历。根据“She shares her tour experiences every week.”和备选词可知，她非常热爱在线旅行。second to none“首屈一指；无人能及”。故填second to none。
2. 句意：雨天徒步旅行时，雨衣是必备的。根据“when you go hiking on a rainy day”和备选词可知，雨天徒步旅行时，雨衣是必备品。must“必不可少的东西”，名词。故填must。
3. 句意：博物馆前站着两名保安，以确保其安全。根据“in front of the museum to keep it safe”和备选词可知，博物馆前站着两名保安。guards“警卫员；保安”，名词复数。故填guards。
4. 句意：许多大城市都有丰富多彩的夜生活，遍布各式餐厅和音乐表演。根据“with restaurants and music shows”和备选词可知，许多大城市都有丰富多彩的夜生活。nightlife“夜生活”，不可数名词。故填nightlife。
5. 句意：我毫不怀疑他对这个问题的回答。根据“I have...about his answer to the problem.”结合备选词可知，此处是固定短语have no doubt about“对……毫无疑问”。故填no doubt。
12.答案：has been the seat of power
解析：根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“一直是权力中心”的英文表达。“the seat of power”是固定短语，意为“权力中心”；“for centuries”提示句子用现在完成时，主语“Moscow”是单数，因此用“has been”，故填has been the seat of power。
13.答案：make our way to the best-preserved
解析：根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“去……保存最完好的”， “去”即“前往、走到”英文可表达为“make our way to”；“保存最完好的”英文表达为“best-preserved”，是复合形容词，用来修饰section。故填make our way to the best-preserved。
14.答案：Every spring, thousands of tourists from home and abroad come to admire Luoyang’s peonies.
解析：根据汉语意思可知，本句为一般现在时。“每年春天”英文为“Every spring”，时间状语，置于句首，首字母大写；“成千上万的”英文为“thousands of”；“游客”英文为“tourists”；“海内外”英文为“from home and abroad”；“前来”英文为“come to”；“欣赏”英文为“admire”；“洛阳的”英文为“Luoyang’s”；“牡丹”英文为“peonies”。故填Every spring, thousands of tourists from home and abroad come to admire Luoyang’s peonies.
15.答案：rich in history and culture
解析：根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“历史文化底蕴深厚”。rich in是固定搭配，表示“富含/富有……”；history“历史”；culture“文化”。故填rich in history and culture。
16.答案：the subject for many painters and photographers
解析：根据中英文对照可知，句子缺少“许多画家和摄影师的创作主题”。the subject for… 表示“为……的主题/对象”； many painters and photographers表示“许多画家和摄影师”。故填the subject for many painters and photographers。
17.答案：discovered a lake of great beauty
解析：根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“发现了一个风景极美的湖泊”。discover意为“发现”，a lake of great beauty意为“一个风景极美的湖泊”；句子描述的是过去发生的动作，时态用一般过去时，discover的过去式是discovered。故填discovered a lake of great beauty。
18.答案：looks like a watercolour painting
解析：根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“看起来就像一幅水彩画”。look like“看起来像”，主句描述的是客观情况，时态用一般现在时，主语the whole scene是单数，谓语动词look用第三人称单数形式looks；a watercolour painting“一幅水彩画”，作介词like的宾语。故填looks like a watercolour painting。
19.答案：prefer taking photos
解析：根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“更喜欢拍摄”。prefer“更喜欢”，动词，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Many visitors为复数，所以prefer保持动词原形不变，后跟动名词形式；take photos“拍照”，动名词形式是taking photos，照片不止一张，所以使用复数。故填prefer taking photos。
20.答案：shouldn’t rest in
解析：根据句意及空处可知，缺少“不应该掌握在”的表达。shouldn’t“不应该”；rest in someone’s hands是固定短语，意为“由某人掌控/决定”，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填shouldn’t rest in。
21.答案：You’re sure to make your dream come true through your hard work.
解析：根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时。“通过你的努力”英文为“through your hard work”，作状语；“你”英文为“you”，作句子的主语；“一定会”英文为“be sure to”，主语为you，故此处be动词用are；“实现你的梦想”英文为“make your dream come true”。故填You’re sure to make your dream come true through your hard work.
22.答案：It is in the north of Tanzania (in Africa).
解析：根据第一段中的“Serengeti National Park is in the north of Tanzania, a country in Africa.”可知，该公园在非洲的坦桑尼亚的北部。
23.答案：The home of hundreds of thousands of wild animals.
解析：根据第一段中的“It is famous as the home of hundreds of thousands of wild animals, such as elephants, giraffes and lions.”可知，该公园作为成千上万野生动物的家园而闻名。
24.答案：Six times.
解析：根据第二段中的“This is the sixth time within six years that the park has won the award.”可知，该公园在六年内共获得六次“非洲一流国家公园奖”。
25.答案：To find food and water.
解析：根据第三段中的“A large number of animals move across the park to Kenya, another African country, to find food and water.”可知，很多动物迁徙到肯尼亚是去找食物和水。
26.答案：I can fly to Kilimanjaro International Airport first and then take a bus to the park. Or I can fly to the small airport in the national park.
解析：根据最后一段的描述可知，游客可乘坐飞机到乞力马扎罗国际机场，然后坐公共汽车到该公园，或乘坐飞机到该公园的小机场。
27.答案：Dear classmates,
Tom will be back soon. We're planning a day out on Saturday.
Here is the plan. At 7:30, we will meet at the school gate and we can get there by underground. From 8:00 to 11:30, we are going to visit Xuanwu Lake Park and go boating. We can take a bus. It is also interesting to fly kites there. From 12:30 to 14:30, we will take a bus to go to Nanjing Museum to see works of art. At last, from 15:00 to 17:00, we plan to go to Xinjiekou by underground to have delicious food and take lots of photos for memorizing a wonderful day.
It will be a great day. We hope you can join us.
Yours,
Simon

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