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2026人教版八下英语阶段测试卷
Unit 4 素养能力测评（安徽卷）
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A 、 B 、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
（ B ）1. What are they talking about？
（ C ）2. How did Billy go to Lake Baikal？
（ C ）3. What’s the boy’s hobby？
A. Going swimming. B. Feeding animals.
C. Climbing mountains.
（ B ）4. How tall is Big Ben？
A. About 302 feet. B. About 312 feet. C. About 322 feet.
（ C ）5. When did the first woman reach the top of Qomolangma？
A. In 1953. B. In 1960. C. In 1975.
聂. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A 、 B 、 C
三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6 、7题。
（ B ）6. How big is Qinghai Lake？
A. About 6 ，500 square kilometres.
B. About 4 ，600 square kilometres.
C. About 5 ，400 square kilometres.
（ C ）7. When will Jason visit Qinghai Lake？
A. This October. B. This July. C. This August.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
（ B ）8. How long does the tour take？
A. Four days. B. Five days. C. Seven days.
（ A ）9. What does the man think of the tour？
A. Interesting. B. Expensive. C. Tiring.
（ B ）10. How much will the man pay in all？
A. 1 ，400 yuan. B. 2 ，000 yuan. C. 3 ，000 yuan.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给
的A 、 B 、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
（ B ）11. Where is Ben Nevis？
A. In the USA. B. In the UK. C. In Canada.
（ A ）12. How high is Ben Nevis？
A. 1 ，345 metres. B. 1 ，433 metres. C. 1 ，344 metres.
（ B ）13. Why is climbing Ben Nevis thought of as a challenge？
A. Because it is very high. B. Because the weather is bad.
C. Because there are too many visitors.
（ B ）14. What can we see on the top of the mountain all year round？
A. Clouds. B. Snow. C. Storms.
（ C ）15. How many mountain climbers visit Ben Nevis every year？
A. About 1 ，000. B. About 10 ，000. C. About 100 ，000.
Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空
仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Deserts
Some facts about deserts The temperature in the deserts 16. changes .
Only about 20 per cent of the world’s deserts are 17. sand .
A lot of deserts are just rocks and stones.
All deserts are very 18. dry .
Life in deserts Animals： A lot of them sleep in the day and look for food at night.
Plants： They have 19. water in them.
Life in deserts People： They often live in 20. groups and move from place to place.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A 、 B 、 C 、 D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（ C ）21. The temperature is zero today. We need to wear warm clothes.
A. above B. under C. below D. over
（ A ）22. Scientists are doing a lot of to find new ways to protect the environment.
A. research B. message C. idea D. job
（ D ）23. It’s very to play football on the road. You might get hit by a car.
A. exciting B. relaxing C. interesting D. risky
（ B ）24. After the heavy storm ， only a few trees in the village.
A. saved B. survived C. developed D. grew
（ A ）25. The little bird fell from the tree ， but we found it still when we picked it up.
A. alive B. dead C. mad D. awake
（ B ）26. Christopher Columbus is a famous who discovered America in 1492.
A. actor B. explorer C. painter D. musician
（ C ）27. The students finished the difficult task with the teacher’s help.
A. unusually B. slowly
C. successfully D. normally
（ D ）28. The school trip will visiting the science museum ， hiking in the park ， and having a picnic.
A. show B. express C. allow D. include
（ A ）29 . Now you don ’t need to wait in line to buy tickets . You can book them online.
A. simply B. suddenly
C. carefully D. nervously
（ A ）30. — We are middle school students now. To plan time is to save time.
— Time is important.
A. That’s right. B. Good ， thanks.
C. It doesn’t matter. D. I’m sorry to hear that.
W. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A 、 B 、 C 、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。
A
There is a kind of fish named red-tailed fish that live in the rivers of Australia. They’re quite strong and 31 eating wen fish.
However ， scientists found a 32 thing. Most of the time ， red-tailed fish won’t 33 wen fish even though they swim near the mouth. What’s the 34 No one knew at first. Later ， scientists spent much time finding out why.
The rivers wen fish swim around are usually polluted（污染）. The water is not so clean. Those red-tailed fish often fester（溃烂） in 35 of their bodies. The festering parts make red-tailed fish feel bad. Red-tailed fish can’t 36 the pain. Because there is not enough food ， wen fish have to get close to red-tailed fish to bite the festering wounds（伤口）. At first ， red-tailed fish will attack wen fish. The latter don’t 37 and keep on eating. As time goes by ， red-tailed fish start to let wen fish 38 to eat the wounds because they feel much better. They 39 accept the special activity of wen fish. They even swim to wen fish.
The example above gives us a lesson. People also can 40 each other in some ways.
( C ) 31. A. hate B. refuse C. enjoy D. forget
( B ) 32. A. boring B. strange C. similar D. fine
( A ) 33. A. catch B. sell C. invite D. share
( D ) 34. A. advice B. novel C. point D. reason
( B ) 35. A. sides B. parts C. front D. rest
( C ) 36. A. serve B. repair C. stand D. mix
( C ) 37. A. get up B. work out C. give up D. set out
( C ) 38. A. hope B. refuse C. continue D. protect
( D ) 39. A. firstly B. comfortably C. cheaply D. slowly
( D ) 40. A. describe B. understand C. imagine D. help
B
A young girl named Lily loved exploring the world. She would often watch the 41 and imagine that they were different animals.
One day ， as Lily was enjoying the clouds ， she 42 that the clouds got much darker. She realized a storm was coming and started to run back 43 . When she 44 the sky again ， the clouds turned into a dragon . “I ’ve never seen anything like this before ，” Lily said in 45 . “I was just watching the clouds.”
The dragon said ， “I am the Cloud Dragon. I can make your dreams come true.” “Well ， I just don’t want to get 46 in the rain ，” Lily said.
The Cloud Dragon smiled. With a gust of（一阵） wind ， it took Lily into the air. Then they 47 at a small house . The Cloud Dragon set Lily down on the ground. Before Lily could thank the Cloud Dragon ， he was gone . The storm passed ， and the sky was 48 once again. Lily knew that she hadjust experienced something fantastic. She would never forget the amazing 49 .
From that day on ， Lily continued to watch the clouds. She knew that the clouds had more wonders than she could 50 . She couldn’t wait to see the beauty of nature again.
( C ) 41. A. mountains B. rivers C. clouds D. trees
( A ) 42. A. noticed B. checked C. dreamed D. expected
( D ) 43. A. wisely B. politely C. loudly D. quickly
( B ) 44. A. heard from B. looked at C. felt like D. knew about
( C ) 45. A. risk B. need C. surprise D. difficulty
( D ) 46. A. free B. angry C. dirty D. wet
( B ) 47. A. laughed B. arrived C. shout D. pointed
( A ) 48. A. clear B. heavy C. dark D. new
( C ) 49. A. record B. promise C. journey D. research
( B ) 50. A. achieve B. imagine C. create D. decide
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A. How high is it？ B. Have a good time. C. Are you going to visit it？ D. Who are you going with？ E. Where do you know it is？ F. What’s the highest tower in the world？ G. And it has a total of more than 160 floors.
A： Hello ， Jane！ Can I ask you some questions？
B： Yes ， of course. A： 51. F
B： The Burj Khalifa Tower is the highest tower in the world.
A： 52. A B： It’s 828 metres high. 53. G
A： Where does it lie？ B： It lies in Dubai. 54. C
A： Yes ， I am going to visit it next month.
B： Great！ 55. B
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A 、 B 、 C 、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four major plateaus（四大高原） in China
Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest plateau in the world. It is about 2.5 million square kilometres in size. Its elevation（高度） is between 3 ，000 and 5 ，000 metres.
The second largest plateau in China ， Inner Mongolian Plateau ， is between 1 ，000 and 1 ，200 metres above sea level in North China.
The Loess Plateau（黄土高原） is on the west of Taihang Mountains and on the east of Qilian Mountains. It covers about 640 ，000 square kilometres and is between 800 and 3 ，000 metres above sea level.
Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is the smallest of the four which is between 400 and 3 ，500 metres above sea level. It covers Guizhou Province and part of Yunnan Province. The famous Huangguoshu Waterfall is on the plateau.
（ A ）56. Which one is the highest plateau in the world？
A. Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. B. The Loess Plateau.
C. Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. D. Inner Mongolian Plateau.
（ D ）57. Where is the Loess Plateau？
A. On the east of Taihang Mountains.
B. On the south of Qilian Mountains.
C. Between Taihang Mountains and Qinling Mountains.
D. Between Taihang Mountains and Qilian Mountains.
（ D ）58. Where is the text most probably from？
A. A storybook. B. A health magazine.
C. A research paper. D. A geography textbook.
B
Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015 ， he and his friends spent two years on an adventure （冒险） in South America.
Although Jerry had achieved great success ， he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself， “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains ？ Am I doing something helpful？ How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world？”
Jerry learned that scientists need plants ， rocks and water samples（样本） from the places far away to do research. But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach. Jerry thought he could do something to help. He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples ， scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.
For Jerry ， this kind of adventure is the most satisfying（令人满意的）. “Such adventures have made us see life in a different way. Now ， being the best climber isn’t important to me. What matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do ，” Jerry said to a newspaper.
（ A ）59. What does the underlined word “fulfilled” in Paragraph 2 mean？
A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Tired. D. Worried.
（ B ）60. Why did Jerry set up a team of top adventurers？
A. To make friends. B. To help scientists.
C. To study plants. D. To train scientists.
（ C ）61. What have Jerry’s and his friends’ adventures changed？
A. Their hobbies. B. Their friendship.
C. Their understanding of life. D. Their living conditions.
C
Iceland（冰岛） is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are a number of volcanoes. It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May.
Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year ， people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale- watching.
In winter ， when people in Iceland finish their daily work ， they will have different special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating ， riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun ， a hot bath must be the first choice to relax. There are also story-telling activities for children ， which can teach them to be strong and kind. The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland.
Because of a long ， cold winter ， Iceland has a short growing season. The food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries. Later ， when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops（庄稼） all year round in the greenhouse ， things changed a lot.
Living in such a nice environment ， most people in Iceland live a happy life. According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe ， Iceland is always among the top 3.
（ B ）62. When do visitors usually go to enjoy the whale-watching？
A. In spring. B. In summer.
C. In autumn. D. In winter.
（ D ）63. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3？
A. The first choice to relax after the fun.
B. How people in Iceland finish their daily work.
C. The most popular stories in Iceland.
D. How people in Iceland spend the long dark night.
（ C ）64. Why does Iceland have a short growing season？
A. Because there are oceans around.
B. Because there is a long hot summer.
C. Because there is a long ， cold winter.
D. Because there are a number of volcanoes.
（ D ）65. What can be the best title for the passage？
A. Iceland ， a poor country B. The food problem in Iceland
C. Colourful activities in Iceland D. Iceland ， an amazing country
D （跨地理·沙漠）
① The Sahara Desert covers 11 countries and regions in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres. That’s more than 25％ of Africa.
② In the Sahara Desert ， temperatures are very different between day and night. During the day ， the hottest time is between 2 p.m . and 4 p.m . ， when the temperature can rise to 37.2℃ . But it is very cold at night—the coldest time is at 4 a.m. ， when the temperature can fall to －0.6℃ .
③ How to survive in the Sahara Desert？ Here is some advice from an expert.
④ Take warm clothes and a blanket（毯子）. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. When the temperature drops ， a blanket can make you feel warm.
⑤ A car is easier to see in the desert. You can use the mirrors on your car to signal（发信号） to planes and other cars. You can also use your car tyres（轮胎） to make a fire. It will help people find you and keep you warm at night.
⑥ Try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need to make your water last as long as possible. If you eat ， you will get thirsty and drink all of your water more quickly. Just eat a little food and eat slowly ， only to keep you from feeling very hungry. You can live for three weeks with no food ， but you can only live for several days without water.
（ B ）66. How does the writer describe the Sahara Desert？
A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers.
C. By giving a definition（下定义）. D. By telling a story.
（ C ）67. According to Paragraph 2 ， which of the following is true？
（ C ）68. （创新考法·篇章结构）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？
A. ①②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥
C. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ D. ①②③/④⑤⑥
E （2025·安徽）
Sanket Reddy has spent years in forests around the world taking photos of wildlife . While the animals have always interested him ， the people who live alongside them have changed how he sees the world and himself. “Life lessons from those people have truly moved me ，” he says.
From South India to Central America ， Sanket has met communities who live in peace with nature . “They understand the value（重要性） of every species（物种）， no matter how small ，” he says. “Even if you are just watching sparrows（麻雀）， you might try to understand why they are doing what they are doing.” In our busy lives ， we often fail to notice these small moments. But to Sanket ， they matter. Because noticing is the first step towards caring. And once you care ， the protection of wildlife feels like a natural thing.
For Sanket ， wildlife photography has never been about becoming famous. “I do it to add value to animals ’ lives ，” he says . “Don ’t do it to get a few good pictures.”
Sanket shares the stories and moments that influenced him in his book View Finder. “I feel I need to pass on what I have learned from nature to the young people. They are the future ，” he says.
（ B ）69. Where are Sanket’s life lessons mainly from？
A. The forests. B. The people.
C. The photos. D. The animals.
（ A ）70. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to？
A. Small moments. B. Busy lives.
C. Sparrows. D. Communities.
（ C ）71. Why did Sanket take up wildlife photography？
A. To become a famous person. B. To develop a habit.
C. To add value to animals’ lives. D. To get good pictures.
（ D ）72. Why did Sanket write the book View Finder？
A. To share photographic skills.
B. To research forests around the world.
C. To introduce protection areas.
D. To spread what he learned to the young.
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
F （2025·资阳改编）
What is the city of Pu’er in Yunnan famous for？ Pu’er tea ， of course. It’s one of the most important Chinese teas. But did you know that Pu ’er is also the coffee capital of China？
The city has the perfect weather conditions for growing coffee. As a result ， it has long been a top coffee bean producer in China. In 1892 ， a Frenchman planted the first coffee seed（种子） in a local village. In 1988 ， coffee farming was brought to Pu’er. Today ， coffee growing is a huge industry there.
But Pu’er is not just about growing coffee beans. It’s also a place for coffee lovers to experience the whole coffee-making process. Hands-on activities include everything from picking and drying beans to brewing（煮） and tasting coffee.
At the Elephant Coffee House ， you can enjoy a cup while watching Asian elephants walk freely. Such a special mix is nice. “It seems like another planet ，” says Huang Daxiang ， a coffee lover.
Visitors can also try their hand at making coffee soap（肥皂） at other houses. Pu’er also hosts coffee-themed events ， such as coffee brewing matches. You can try different coffee tastes and meet people from all over the world. That’s what being a famous coffee city is all about.
73. Why is Pu’er a good place to grow coffee？（不超过10个词）
Because it has the perfect weather conditions.
74. Where can visitors enjoy the “special mix” in Pu’er？（不超过5个词）
At the Elephant Coffee House.
75 . Which one of the activities from the text do you want to try most？ （不超过15个词）
I’d like to pick coffee beans to experience the farmer’s life.（言之有理即可）
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. The teacher carried some school dresses on his right s houlder （肩膀） and walked into the classroom.
77. The boy’s pet dog’s d eath （死亡） made him very sad.
78. I shouldn’t w onder （感到诧异） that he went away and left us to do all the work.
79. She r isks （使 冒风险） missing the meeting if she doesn’t leave home right now.
80. She was c urious （好奇的） about her new classmate’s life in a different country.
X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
假设你是李华，你校英文网站正在举办主题为“ 大美安徽” 的宣传短片征集活动。请你结合以下要点，写一篇英语短文，向国外游客介绍一下你的家乡安徽，为短片的制作做准备。
提示：1. 地域广阔，山川秀美；2. 历史悠久，人文荟萃；3. 资源丰富，美食云集。
注意：1. 词数80～100 ，已给出部分不计入总词数；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
参考词汇：talented 有才华的； resource 资源
Anhui ， located in the eastern part of China ， is one of the most beautiful places in the world.
It is large in area and full of beautiful mountains and rivers. You can enjoy the beauty of nature in different seasons here. Anhui has a long history， so different cultures developed and talented people appeared in many fields. Hua Tuo and Tao Xingzhi still have a deep influence today. What’s more ， Anhui has rich natural resources as well as delicious food. Anhui dishes are popular with people for the special tastes. They can help you learn more about Hui culture as well.
Welcome to Anhui and you are sure to fall in love with it.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共58张PPT)
人教八下英语阶段测试 讲解课件
Unit 4 素养能力测评（安徽卷）
2026人教版八下英语阶段测试卷
第一部分　听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
（　B　）1. What are they talking about？
A. B. C.
（　C　）2. How did Billy go to Lake Baikal？
B
C
A. B. C.
（　C　）3. What’s the boy’s hobby？
A. Going swimming. B. Feeding animals.
C. Climbing mountains.
（　B　）4. How tall is Big Ben？
A. About 302 feet. B. About 312 feet. C. About 322 feet.
（　C　）5. When did the first woman reach the top of Qomolangma？
A. In 1953. B. In 1960. C. In 1975.
C
B
C
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
（　B　）6. How big is Qinghai Lake？
A. About 6，500 square kilometres.
B. About 4，600 square kilometres.
C. About 5，400 square kilometres.
B
（　C　）7. When will Jason visit Qinghai Lake？
A. This October. B. This July. C. This August.
C
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
（　B　）8. How long does the tour take？
A. Four days. B. Five days. C. Seven days.
（　A　）9. What does the man think of the tour？
A. Interesting. B. Expensive. C. Tiring.
（　B　）10. How much will the man pay in all？
A. 1，400 yuan. B. 2，000 yuan. C. 3，000 yuan.
B
A
B
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
（　B　）11. Where is Ben Nevis？
A. In the USA. B. In the UK. C. In Canada.
（　A　）12. How high is Ben Nevis？
A. 1，345 metres. B. 1，433 metres. C. 1，344 metres.
B
A
（　B　）13. Why is climbing Ben Nevis thought of as a challenge？
A. Because it is very high. B. Because the weather is bad.
C. Because there are too many visitors.
（　B　）14. What can we see on the top of the mountain all year round？
A. Clouds. B. Snow. C. Storms.
（　C　）15. How many mountain climbers visit Ben Nevis every year？
A. About 1，000. B. About 10，000. C. About 100，000.
B
B
C
Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Deserts Some facts about deserts The temperature in the deserts 16. 　changes　.
Only about 20 per cent of the world’s deserts are 17. 　sand　.
A lot of deserts are just rocks and stones.
All deserts are very 18. 　dry　.
Life in deserts Animals： A lot of them sleep in the day and look for food at night.
Plants： They have 19. 　water　 in them.
changes　
sand　
dry　
water　
Life in deserts People： They often live in 20. 　groups　 and move from place to place.
groups　
第二部分　语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（　C　）21. The temperature is 　　　　zero today. We need to wear warm clothes.
A. above B. under C. below D. over
（　A　）22. Scientists are doing a lot of 　　　　to find new ways to protect the environment.
A. research B. message C. idea D. job
C
A
（　D　）23. It’s very 　　　　to play football on the road. You might get hit by a car.
A. exciting B. relaxing C. interesting D. risky
（　B　）24. After the heavy storm， only a few trees 　　　　in the village.
A. saved B. survived C. developed D. grew
（　A　）25. The little bird fell from the tree， but we found it still 　　　　when we picked it up.
A. alive B. dead C. mad D. awake
D
B
A
（　B　）26. Christopher Columbus is a famous 　　　　who discovered America in 1492.
A. actor B. explorer C. painter D. musician
（　C　）27. The students 　　　　finished the difficult task with the teacher’s help.
A. unusually B. slowly
C. successfully D. normally
（　D　）28. The school trip will 　　　　visiting the science museum， hiking in the park， and having a picnic.
A. show B. express C. allow D. include
B
C
D
（　A　）29. Now you don’t need to wait in line to buy tickets. You can 　　　　book them online.
A. simply B. suddenly
C. carefully D. nervously
（　A　）30. — We are middle school students now. To plan time is to save time.
— 　　　　Time is important.
A. That’s right. B. Good， thanks.
C. It doesn’t matter. D. I’m sorry to hear that.
A
A
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
There is a kind of fish named red-tailed fish that live in the rivers of Australia. They’re quite strong and 　31　 eating wen fish.
However， scientists found a 　32　 thing. Most of the time， red-tailed fish won’t 　33　 wen fish even though they swim near the mouth. What’s the 　34　？ No one knew at first. Later， scientists spent much time finding out why.
The rivers wen fish swim around are usually polluted（污染）. The water is not so clean. Those red-tailed fish often fester（溃烂） in 　35　 of their bodies. The festering parts make red-tailed fish feel bad. Red-tailed fish can’t 　36　 the pain. Because there is not enough food， wen fish have to get close to red-tailed fish to bite the festering wounds（伤口）. At first， red-tailed fish will attack wen fish. The latter don’t 　37　 and keep on eating. As time goes by， red-tailed fish start to let wen fish 　38　 to eat the wounds because they feel much better. They 　39　 accept the special activity of wen fish. They even swim to wen fish.
The example above gives us a lesson. People also can 　40　 each other in some ways.
（　C　）31. A. hate B. refuse C. enjoy D. forget
（　B　）32. A. boring B. strange C. similar D. fine
（　A　）33. A. catch B. sell C. invite D. share
（　D　）34. A. advice B. novel C. point D. reason
（　B　）35. A. sides B. parts C. front D. rest
（　C　）36. A. serve B. repair C. stand D. mix
（　C　）37. A. get up B. work out C. give up D. set out
（　C　）38. A. hope B. refuse C. continue D. protect
（　D　）39. A. firstly B. comfortably C. cheaply D. slowly
（　D　）40. A. describe B. understand C. imagine D. help
C
B
A
D
B
C
C
C
D
D
B
A young girl named Lily loved exploring the world. She would often watch the 　41　 and imagine that they were different animals.
One day， as Lily was enjoying the clouds， she 　42　 that the clouds got much darker. She realized a storm was coming and started to run back 　43　. When she 　44　 the sky again， the clouds turned into a dragon. “I’ve never seen anything like this before，” Lily said in 　45　. “I was just watching the clouds.”
The dragon said， “I am the Cloud Dragon. I can make your dreams come true.”
“Well， I just don’t want to get 　46　 in the rain，” Lily said.
The Cloud Dragon smiled. With a gust of（一阵） wind， it took Lily into the air. Then they 　47　 at a small house. The Cloud Dragon set Lily down on the ground. Before Lily could thank the Cloud Dragon， he was gone. The storm passed， and the sky was 　48　 once again. Lily knew that she had just experienced something fantastic. She would never forget the amazing 　49　.
From that day on， Lily continued to watch the clouds. She knew that the clouds had more wonders than she could 　50　. She couldn’t wait to see the beauty of nature again.
（　C　）41. A. mountains B. rivers C. clouds D. trees
（　A　）42. A. noticed B. checked C. dreamed D. expected
（　D　）43. A. wisely B. politely C. loudly D. quickly
（　B　）44. A. heard from B. looked at C. felt like D. knew about
（　C　）45. A. risk B. need C. surprise D. difficulty
（　D　）46. A. free B. angry C. dirty D. wet
（　B　）47. A. laughed B. arrived C. shout D. pointed
（　A　）48. A. clear B. heavy C. dark D. new
（　C　）49. A. record B. promise C. journey D. research
（　B　）50. A. achieve B. imagine C. create D. decide
C
A
D
B
C
D
B
A
C
B
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A. How high is it？
B. Have a good time.
C. Are you going to visit it？
D. Who are you going with？
E. Where do you know it is？
F. What’s the highest tower in the world？
G. And it has a total of more than 160 floors.
A： Hello， Jane！ Can I ask you some questions？
B： Yes， of course.　A： 51. 　F　
F　
B： The Burj Khalifa Tower is the highest tower in the world.
A： 52. 　A　　B： It’s 828 metres high. 53. 　G　
A： Where does it lie？　B： It lies in Dubai. 54. 　C　
A： Yes， I am going to visit it next month.
B： Great！ 55. 　B　
A　
G　
C　
B　
第三部分　阅读（共两节，满分40分）
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节　阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four major plateaus（四大高原） in China
　　Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest plateau in the world. It is about 2.5 million square kilometres in size. Its elevation（高度） is between 3，000 and 5，000 metres.
　　The second largest plateau in China， Inner Mongolian Plateau， is between 1，000 and 1，200 metres above sea level in North China.
　　The Loess Plateau（黄土高原） is on the west of Taihang Mountains and on the east of Qilian Mountains. It covers about 640，000 square kilometres and is between 800 and 3，000 metres above sea level.
　　Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is the smallest of the four which is between 400 and 3，500 metres above sea level. It covers Guizhou Province and part of Yunnan Province. The famous Huangguoshu Waterfall is on the plateau.
（　A　）56. Which one is the highest plateau in the world？
A. Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. B. The Loess Plateau.
C. Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. D. Inner Mongolian Plateau.
（　D　）57. Where is the Loess Plateau？
A. On the east of Taihang Mountains.
B. On the south of Qilian Mountains.
C. Between Taihang Mountains and Qinling Mountains.
D. Between Taihang Mountains and Qilian Mountains.
A
D
（　D　）58. Where is the text most probably from？
A. A storybook. B. A health magazine.
C. A research paper. D. A geography textbook.
D
B
Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015， he and his friends spent two years on an adventure（冒险） in South America.
Although Jerry had achieved great success， he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself， “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains？ Am I doing something helpful？ How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world？”
Jerry learned that scientists need plants， rocks and water samples（样本） from the places far away to do research. But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach. Jerry thought he could do something to help. He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples， scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.
For Jerry， this kind of adventure is the most satisfying（令人满意的）. “Such adventures have made us see life in a different way. Now， being the best climber isn’t important to me. What matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do，” Jerry said to a newspaper.
（　A　）59. What does the underlined word “fulfilled” in Paragraph 2 mean？
A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Tired. D. Worried.
（　B　）60. Why did Jerry set up a team of top adventurers？
A. To make friends. B. To help scientists.
C. To study plants. D. To train scientists.
（　C　）61. What have Jerry’s and his friends’ adventures changed？
A. Their hobbies. B. Their friendship.
C. Their understanding of life. D. Their living conditions.
A
B
C
C
Iceland（冰岛） is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are a number of volcanoes. It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May.
Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year， people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-watching.
In winter， when people in Iceland finish their daily work， they will have different special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating， riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun， a hot bath must be the first choice to relax. There are also story-telling activities for children， which can teach them to be strong and kind. The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland.
Because of a long， cold winter， Iceland has a short growing season. The food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries. Later， when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops（庄稼） all year round in the greenhouse， things changed a lot.
Living in such a nice environment， most people in Iceland live a happy life. According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe， Iceland is always among the top 3.
（　B　）62. When do visitors usually go to enjoy the whale-watching？
A. In spring. B. In summer.
C. In autumn. D. In winter.
（　D　）63. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3？
A. The first choice to relax after the fun.
B. How people in Iceland finish their daily work.
C. The most popular stories in Iceland.
D. How people in Iceland spend the long dark night.
B
D
（　C　）64. Why does Iceland have a short growing season？
A. Because there are oceans around.
B. Because there is a long hot summer.
C. Because there is a long， cold winter.
D. Because there are a number of volcanoes.
（　D　）65. What can be the best title for the passage？
A. Iceland， a poor country B. The food problem in Iceland
C. Colourful activities in Iceland D. Iceland， an amazing country
C
D
D （跨地理·沙漠）
① The Sahara Desert covers 11 countries and regions in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres. That’s more than 25％ of Africa.
② In the Sahara Desert， temperatures are very different between day and night. During the day， the hottest time is between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m.， when the temperature can rise to 37.2℃. But it is very cold at night—the coldest time is at 4 a.m.， when the temperature can fall to －0.6℃.
③ How to survive in the Sahara Desert？ Here is some advice from an expert.
④ Take warm clothes and a blanket（毯子）. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. When the temperature drops， a blanket can make you feel warm.
⑤ A car is easier to see in the desert. You can use the mirrors on your car to signal（发信号） to planes and other cars. You can also use your car tyres（轮胎） to make a fire. It will help people find you and keep you warm at night.
⑥ Try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need to make your water last as long as possible. If you eat， you will get thirsty and drink all of your water more quickly. Just eat a little food and eat slowly， only to keep you from feeling very hungry. You can live for three weeks with no food， but you can only live for several days without water.
（　B　）66. How does the writer describe the Sahara Desert？
A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers.
C. By giving a definition（下定义）. D. By telling a story.
B
（　C　）67. According to Paragraph 2， which of the following is true？
A. B.
C. D.
C
（　C　）68. （创新考法·篇章结构）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？
A. ①②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥
C. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ D. ①②③/④⑤⑥
C
E （2025·安徽）
Sanket Reddy has spent years in forests around the world taking photos of wildlife. While the animals have always interested him， the people who live alongside them have changed how he sees the world and himself. “Life lessons from those people have truly moved me，” he says.
From South India to Central America， Sanket has met communities who live in peace with nature.“They understand the value（重要性） of every species（物种）， no matter how small，” he says. “Even if you are just watching sparrows（麻雀）， you might try to understand why they are doing what they are doing.” In our busy lives， we often fail to notice these small moments. But to Sanket， they matter. Because noticing is the first step towards caring. And once you care， the protection of wildlife feels like a natural thing.
For Sanket， wildlife photography has never been about becoming famous. “I do it to add value to animals’ lives，” he says. “Don’t do it to get a few good pictures.”
Sanket shares the stories and moments that influenced him in his book View Finder. “I feel I need to pass on what I have learned from nature to the young people. They are the future，” he says.
（　B　）69. Where are Sanket’s life lessons mainly from？
A. The forests. B. The people.
C. The photos. D. The animals.
（　A　）70. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to？
A. Small moments. B. Busy lives.
C. Sparrows. D. Communities.
B
A
（　C　）71. Why did Sanket take up wildlife photography？
A. To become a famous person. B. To develop a habit.
C. To add value to animals’ lives. D. To get good pictures.
（　D　）72. Why did Sanket write the book View Finder？
A. To share photographic skills.
B. To research forests around the world.
C. To introduce protection areas.
D. To spread what he learned to the young.
C
D
第二节　阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
F （2025·资阳改编）
What is the city of Pu’er in Yunnan famous for？ Pu’er tea， of course. It’s one of the most important Chinese teas. But did you know that Pu’er is also the coffee capital of China？
The city has the perfect weather conditions for growing coffee. As a result， it has long been a top coffee bean producer in China. In 1892， a Frenchman planted the first coffee seed（种子） in a local village. In 1988， coffee farming was brought to Pu’er. Today， coffee growing is a huge industry there.
But Pu’er is not just about growing coffee beans. It’s also a place for coffee lovers to experience the whole coffee-making process. Hands-on activities include everything from picking and drying beans to brewing（煮） and tasting coffee.
At the Elephant Coffee House， you can enjoy a cup while watching Asian elephants walk freely. Such a special mix is nice. “It seems like another planet，” says Huang Daxiang， a coffee lover.
Visitors can also try their hand at making coffee soap（肥皂） at other houses. Pu’er also hosts coffee-themed events， such as coffee brewing matches. You can try different coffee tastes and meet people from all over the world. That’s what being a famous coffee city is all about.
73. Why is Pu’er a good place to grow coffee？（不超过10个词）
Because it has the perfect weather conditions.
74. Where can visitors enjoy the “special mix” in Pu’er？（不超过5个词）　
At the Elephant Coffee House.
75. Which one of the activities from the text do you want to try most？（不超过15个词）
I’d like to pick coffee beans to experience the farmer’s life.（言之有理即可）
Because it has the perfect weather conditions.
At the Elephant Coffee House.
I’d like to pick coffee beans to experience the farmer’s life.（言之有理即可）
第四部分　写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. The teacher carried some school dresses on his right s 　houlder　（肩膀） and walked into the classroom.
77. The boy’s pet dog’s d 　eath　（死亡） made him very sad.
78. I shouldn’t w 　onder　（感到诧异） that he went away and left us to do all the work.
79. She r 　isks　（使……冒风险） missing the meeting if she doesn’t leave home right now.
80. She was c 　urious　（好奇的） about her new classmate’s life in a different country.
houlder　
eath　
onder　
isks　
urious　
Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
假设你是李华，你校英文网站正在举办主题为“大美安徽”的宣传短片征集活动。请你结合以下要点，写一篇英语短文，向国外游客介绍一下你的家乡安徽，为短片的制作做准备。
提示：1. 地域广阔，山川秀美；2. 历史悠久，人文荟萃；3. 资源丰富，美食云集。
注意：1. 词数80～100，已给出部分不计入总词数；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
参考词汇：talented 有才华的； resource 资源
Anhui， located in the eastern part of China， is one of the most beautiful places in the world.
　　 　It is large in area and full of beautiful mountains and rivers. You can enjoy the beauty of nature in different seasons here. Anhui has a long history， so different cultures developed and talented people appeared in many fields. Hua Tuo and Tao Xingzhi still have a deep influence today. What’s more， Anhui has rich natural resources as well as delicious food. Anhui dishes are popular with people for the special tastes. They can help you learn more about Hui culture as well.
　　 　Welcome to Anhui and you are sure to fall in love with it.
　　 　It is large in area and full of beautiful mountains and rivers. You can enjoy the beauty of nature in different seasons here. Anhui has a long history， so different cultures developed and talented people appeared in many fields. Hua Tuo and Tao Xingzhi still have a deep influence today. What’s more， Anhui has rich natural resources as well as delicious food. Anhui dishes are popular with people for the special tastes. They can help you learn more about Hui culture as well.
Welcome to Anhui and you are sure to fall in love with it.
Thanks!
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2026人教版八下英语阶段测试卷
Unit 4 素养能力测评（安徽卷）
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A 、 B 、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
（ B ）1. What are they talking about？
（ C ）2. How did Billy go to Lake Baikal？
（ C ）3. What’s the boy’s hobby？
A. Going swimming. B. Feeding animals.
C. Climbing mountains.
（ B ）4. How tall is Big Ben？
A. About 302 feet. B. About 312 feet. C. About 322 feet.
（ C ）5. When did the first woman reach the top of Qomolangma？
A. In 1953. B. In 1960. C. In 1975.
聂. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A 、 B 、 C
三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6 、7题。
（ B ）6. How big is Qinghai Lake？
A. About 6 ，500 square kilometres.
B. About 4 ，600 square kilometres.
C. About 5 ，400 square kilometres.
（ C ）7. When will Jason visit Qinghai Lake？
A. This October. B. This July. C. This August.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
（ B ）8. How long does the tour take？
A. Four days. B. Five days. C. Seven days.
（ A ）9. What does the man think of the tour？
A. Interesting. B. Expensive. C. Tiring.
（ B ）10. How much will the man pay in all？
A. 1 ，400 yuan. B. 2 ，000 yuan. C. 3 ，000 yuan.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给
的A 、 B 、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
（ B ）11. Where is Ben Nevis？
A. In the USA. B. In the UK. C. In Canada.
（ A ）12. How high is Ben Nevis？
A. 1 ，345 metres. B. 1 ，433 metres. C. 1 ，344 metres.
（ B ）13. Why is climbing Ben Nevis thought of as a challenge？
A. Because it is very high. B. Because the weather is bad.
C. Because there are too many visitors.
（ B ）14. What can we see on the top of the mountain all year round？
A. Clouds. B. Snow. C. Storms.
（ C ）15. How many mountain climbers visit Ben Nevis every year？
A. About 1 ，000. B. About 10 ，000. C. About 100 ，000.
Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空
仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Deserts
Some facts about deserts The temperature in the deserts 16. changes .
Only about 20 per cent of the world’s deserts are 17. sand .
A lot of deserts are just rocks and stones.
All deserts are very 18. dry .
Life in deserts Animals： A lot of them sleep in the day and look for food at night.
Plants： They have 19. water in them.
Life in deserts People： They often live in 20. groups and move from place to place.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A 、 B 、 C 、 D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（ C ）21. The temperature is zero today. We need to wear warm clothes.
A. above B. under C. below D. over
（ A ）22. Scientists are doing a lot of to find new ways to protect the environment.
A. research B. message C. idea D. job
（ D ）23. It’s very to play football on the road. You might get hit by a car.
A. exciting B. relaxing C. interesting D. risky
（ B ）24. After the heavy storm ， only a few trees in the village.
A. saved B. survived C. developed D. grew
（ A ）25. The little bird fell from the tree ， but we found it still when we picked it up.
A. alive B. dead C. mad D. awake
（ B ）26. Christopher Columbus is a famous who discovered America in 1492.
A. actor B. explorer C. painter D. musician
（ C ）27. The students finished the difficult task with the teacher’s help.
A. unusually B. slowly
C. successfully D. normally
（ D ）28. The school trip will visiting the science museum ， hiking in the park ， and having a picnic.
A. show B. express C. allow D. include
（ A ）29 . Now you don ’t need to wait in line to buy tickets . You can book them online.
A. simply B. suddenly
C. carefully D. nervously
（ A ）30. — We are middle school students now. To plan time is to save time.
— Time is important.
A. That’s right. B. Good ， thanks.
C. It doesn’t matter. D. I’m sorry to hear that.
W. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A 、 B 、 C 、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。
A
There is a kind of fish named red-tailed fish that live in the rivers of Australia. They’re quite strong and 31 eating wen fish.
However ， scientists found a 32 thing. Most of the time ， red-tailed fish won’t 33 wen fish even though they swim near the mouth. What’s the 34 No one knew at first. Later ， scientists spent much time finding out why.
The rivers wen fish swim around are usually polluted（污染）. The water is not so clean. Those red-tailed fish often fester（溃烂） in 35 of their bodies. The festering parts make red-tailed fish feel bad. Red-tailed fish can’t 36 the pain. Because there is not enough food ， wen fish have to get close to red-tailed fish to bite the festering wounds（伤口）. At first ， red-tailed fish will attack wen fish. The latter don’t 37 and keep on eating. As time goes by ， red-tailed fish start to let wen fish 38 to eat the wounds because they feel much better. They 39 accept the special activity of wen fish. They even swim to wen fish.
The example above gives us a lesson. People also can 40 each other in some ways.
( C ) 31. A. hate B. refuse C. enjoy D. forget
( B ) 32. A. boring B. strange C. similar D. fine
( A ) 33. A. catch B. sell C. invite D. share
( D ) 34. A. advice B. novel C. point D. reason
( B ) 35. A. sides B. parts C. front D. rest
( C ) 36. A. serve B. repair C. stand D. mix
( C ) 37. A. get up B. work out C. give up D. set out
( C ) 38. A. hope B. refuse C. continue D. protect
( D ) 39. A. firstly B. comfortably C. cheaply D. slowly
( D ) 40. A. describe B. understand C. imagine D. help
B
A young girl named Lily loved exploring the world. She would often watch the 41 and imagine that they were different animals.
One day ， as Lily was enjoying the clouds ， she 42 that the clouds got much darker. She realized a storm was coming and started to run back 43 . When she 44 the sky again ， the clouds turned into a dragon . “I ’ve never seen anything like this before ，” Lily said in 45 . “I was just watching the clouds.”
The dragon said ， “I am the Cloud Dragon. I can make your dreams come true.” “Well ， I just don’t want to get 46 in the rain ，” Lily said.
The Cloud Dragon smiled. With a gust of（一阵） wind ， it took Lily into the air. Then they 47 at a small house . The Cloud Dragon set Lily down on the ground. Before Lily could thank the Cloud Dragon ， he was gone . The storm passed ， and the sky was 48 once again. Lily knew that she hadjust experienced something fantastic. She would never forget the amazing 49 .
From that day on ， Lily continued to watch the clouds. She knew that the clouds had more wonders than she could 50 . She couldn’t wait to see the beauty of nature again.
( C ) 41. A. mountains B. rivers C. clouds D. trees
( A ) 42. A. noticed B. checked C. dreamed D. expected
( D ) 43. A. wisely B. politely C. loudly D. quickly
( B ) 44. A. heard from B. looked at C. felt like D. knew about
( C ) 45. A. risk B. need C. surprise D. difficulty
( D ) 46. A. free B. angry C. dirty D. wet
( B ) 47. A. laughed B. arrived C. shout D. pointed
( A ) 48. A. clear B. heavy C. dark D. new
( C ) 49. A. record B. promise C. journey D. research
( B ) 50. A. achieve B. imagine C. create D. decide
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A. How high is it？ B. Have a good time. C. Are you going to visit it？ D. Who are you going with？ E. Where do you know it is？ F. What’s the highest tower in the world？ G. And it has a total of more than 160 floors.
A： Hello ， Jane！ Can I ask you some questions？
B： Yes ， of course. A： 51. F
B： The Burj Khalifa Tower is the highest tower in the world.
A： 52. A B： It’s 828 metres high. 53. G
A： Where does it lie？ B： It lies in Dubai. 54. C
A： Yes ， I am going to visit it next month.
B： Great！ 55. B
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A 、 B 、 C 、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four major plateaus（四大高原） in China
Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest plateau in the world. It is about 2.5 million square kilometres in size. Its elevation（高度） is between 3 ，000 and 5 ，000 metres.
The second largest plateau in China ， Inner Mongolian Plateau ， is between 1 ，000 and 1 ，200 metres above sea level in North China.
The Loess Plateau（黄土高原） is on the west of Taihang Mountains and on the east of Qilian Mountains. It covers about 640 ，000 square kilometres and is between 800 and 3 ，000 metres above sea level.
Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is the smallest of the four which is between 400 and 3 ，500 metres above sea level. It covers Guizhou Province and part of Yunnan Province. The famous Huangguoshu Waterfall is on the plateau.
（ A ）56. Which one is the highest plateau in the world？
A. Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. B. The Loess Plateau.
C. Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. D. Inner Mongolian Plateau.
（ D ）57. Where is the Loess Plateau？
A. On the east of Taihang Mountains.
B. On the south of Qilian Mountains.
C. Between Taihang Mountains and Qinling Mountains.
D. Between Taihang Mountains and Qilian Mountains.
（ D ）58. Where is the text most probably from？
A. A storybook. B. A health magazine.
C. A research paper. D. A geography textbook.
B
Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015 ， he and his friends spent two years on an adventure （冒险） in South America.
Although Jerry had achieved great success ， he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself， “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains ？ Am I doing something helpful？ How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world？”
Jerry learned that scientists need plants ， rocks and water samples（样本） from the places far away to do research. But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach. Jerry thought he could do something to help. He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples ， scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.
For Jerry ， this kind of adventure is the most satisfying（令人满意的）. “Such adventures have made us see life in a different way. Now ， being the best climber isn’t important to me. What matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do ，” Jerry said to a newspaper.
（ A ）59. What does the underlined word “fulfilled” in Paragraph 2 mean？
A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Tired. D. Worried.
（ B ）60. Why did Jerry set up a team of top adventurers？
A. To make friends. B. To help scientists.
C. To study plants. D. To train scientists.
（ C ）61. What have Jerry’s and his friends’ adventures changed？
A. Their hobbies. B. Their friendship.
C. Their understanding of life. D. Their living conditions.
C
Iceland（冰岛） is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are a number of volcanoes. It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May.
Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year ， people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale- watching.
In winter ， when people in Iceland finish their daily work ， they will have different special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating ， riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun ， a hot bath must be the first choice to relax. There are also story-telling activities for children ， which can teach them to be strong and kind. The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland.
Because of a long ， cold winter ， Iceland has a short growing season. The food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries. Later ， when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops（庄稼） all year round in the greenhouse ， things changed a lot.
Living in such a nice environment ， most people in Iceland live a happy life. According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe ， Iceland is always among the top 3.
（ B ）62. When do visitors usually go to enjoy the whale-watching？
A. In spring. B. In summer.
C. In autumn. D. In winter.
（ D ）63. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3？
A. The first choice to relax after the fun.
B. How people in Iceland finish their daily work.
C. The most popular stories in Iceland.
D. How people in Iceland spend the long dark night.
（ C ）64. Why does Iceland have a short growing season？
A. Because there are oceans around.
B. Because there is a long hot summer.
C. Because there is a long ， cold winter.
D. Because there are a number of volcanoes.
（ D ）65. What can be the best title for the passage？
A. Iceland ， a poor country B. The food problem in Iceland
C. Colourful activities in Iceland D. Iceland ， an amazing country
D （跨地理·沙漠）
① The Sahara Desert covers 11 countries and regions in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres. That’s more than 25％ of Africa.
② In the Sahara Desert ， temperatures are very different between day and night. During the day ， the hottest time is between 2 p.m . and 4 p.m . ， when the temperature can rise to 37.2℃ . But it is very cold at night—the coldest time is at 4 a.m. ， when the temperature can fall to －0.6℃ .
③ How to survive in the Sahara Desert？ Here is some advice from an expert.
④ Take warm clothes and a blanket（毯子）. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. When the temperature drops ， a blanket can make you feel warm.
⑤ A car is easier to see in the desert. You can use the mirrors on your car to signal（发信号） to planes and other cars. You can also use your car tyres（轮胎） to make a fire. It will help people find you and keep you warm at night.
⑥ Try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need to make your water last as long as possible. If you eat ， you will get thirsty and drink all of your water more quickly. Just eat a little food and eat slowly ， only to keep you from feeling very hungry. You can live for three weeks with no food ， but you can only live for several days without water.
（ B ）66. How does the writer describe the Sahara Desert？
A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers.
C. By giving a definition（下定义）. D. By telling a story.
（ C ）67. According to Paragraph 2 ， which of the following is true？
（ C ）68. （创新考法·篇章结构）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？
A. ①②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥
C. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ D. ①②③/④⑤⑥
E （2025·安徽）
Sanket Reddy has spent years in forests around the world taking photos of wildlife . While the animals have always interested him ， the people who live alongside them have changed how he sees the world and himself. “Life lessons from those people have truly moved me ，” he says.
From South India to Central America ， Sanket has met communities who live in peace with nature . “They understand the value（重要性） of every species（物种）， no matter how small ，” he says. “Even if you are just watching sparrows（麻雀）， you might try to understand why they are doing what they are doing.” In our busy lives ， we often fail to notice these small moments. But to Sanket ， they matter. Because noticing is the first step towards caring. And once you care ， the protection of wildlife feels like a natural thing.
For Sanket ， wildlife photography has never been about becoming famous. “I do it to add value to animals ’ lives ，” he says . “Don ’t do it to get a few good pictures.”
Sanket shares the stories and moments that influenced him in his book View Finder. “I feel I need to pass on what I have learned from nature to the young people. They are the future ，” he says.
（ B ）69. Where are Sanket’s life lessons mainly from？
A. The forests. B. The people.
C. The photos. D. The animals.
（ A ）70. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to？
A. Small moments. B. Busy lives.
C. Sparrows. D. Communities.
（ C ）71. Why did Sanket take up wildlife photography？
A. To become a famous person. B. To develop a habit.
C. To add value to animals’ lives. D. To get good pictures.
（ D ）72. Why did Sanket write the book View Finder？
A. To share photographic skills.
B. To research forests around the world.
C. To introduce protection areas.
D. To spread what he learned to the young.
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
F （2025·资阳改编）
What is the city of Pu’er in Yunnan famous for？ Pu’er tea ， of course. It’s one of the most important Chinese teas. But did you know that Pu ’er is also the coffee capital of China？
The city has the perfect weather conditions for growing coffee. As a result ， it has long been a top coffee bean producer in China. In 1892 ， a Frenchman planted the first coffee seed（种子） in a local village. In 1988 ， coffee farming was brought to Pu’er. Today ， coffee growing is a huge industry there.
But Pu’er is not just about growing coffee beans. It’s also a place for coffee lovers to experience the whole coffee-making process. Hands-on activities include everything from picking and drying beans to brewing（煮） and tasting coffee.
At the Elephant Coffee House ， you can enjoy a cup while watching Asian elephants walk freely. Such a special mix is nice. “It seems like another planet ，” says Huang Daxiang ， a coffee lover.
Visitors can also try their hand at making coffee soap（肥皂） at other houses. Pu’er also hosts coffee-themed events ， such as coffee brewing matches. You can try different coffee tastes and meet people from all over the world. That’s what being a famous coffee city is all about.
73. Why is Pu’er a good place to grow coffee？（不超过10个词）
Because it has the perfect weather conditions.
74. Where can visitors enjoy the “special mix” in Pu’er？（不超过5个词）
At the Elephant Coffee House.
75 . Which one of the activities from the text do you want to try most？ （不超过15个词）
I’d like to pick coffee beans to experience the farmer’s life.（言之有理即可）
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. The teacher carried some school dresses on his right s houlder （肩膀） and walked into the classroom.
77. The boy’s pet dog’s d eath （死亡） made him very sad.
78. I shouldn’t w onder （感到诧异） that he went away and left us to do all the work.
79. She r isks （使 冒风险） missing the meeting if she doesn’t leave home right now.
80. She was c urious （好奇的） about her new classmate’s life in a different country.
X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
假设你是李华，你校英文网站正在举办主题为“ 大美安徽” 的宣传短片征集活动。请你结合以下要点，写一篇英语短文，向国外游客介绍一下你的家乡安徽，为短片的制作做准备。
提示：1. 地域广阔，山川秀美；2. 历史悠久，人文荟萃；3. 资源丰富，美食云集。
注意：1. 词数80～100 ，已给出部分不计入总词数；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
参考词汇：talented 有才华的； resource 资源
Anhui ， located in the eastern part of China ， is one of the most beautiful places in the world.
It is large in area and full of beautiful mountains and rivers. You can enjoy the beauty of nature in different seasons here. Anhui has a long history， so different cultures developed and talented people appeared in many fields. Hua Tuo and Tao Xingzhi still have a deep influence today. What’s more ， Anhui has rich natural resources as well as delicious food. Anhui dishes are popular with people for the special tastes. They can help you learn more about Hui culture as well.
Welcome to Anhui and you are sure to fall in love with it.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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