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人教八下英语阶段测试 讲解课件
Unit 4 素养能力测评（河北卷）
2026人教版八下英语阶段测试卷
第一部分　听力（共四节，满分30分）
第一节　听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（　C　）1. A. By bus. B. Some fish. C. About 10 metres.
（　A　）2. A. Great. B. Sunny. C. Fresh.
（　B　）3. A. Yes， he does. B. Yes， she is. C. Sorry.
（　A　）4. A. Thank you. B. Of course. C. That’s right.
（　C　）5. A. Bit by bit. B. You’re welcome. C. I think so.
C
A
B
A
C
第二节　听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
（　A　）6. What are they talking about？
A. B. C.
（　B　）7. What are they talking about？
A. B. C.
A
B
（　C　）8. How many rivers are there in Xinjiang？
A. Less than 320. B. Around 450. C. Over 570.
（　B　）9. How long is Tarim River？
A. About 1，237 kilometres.
B. About 2，179 kilometres.
C. About 3，731 kilometres.
C
B
（　B　）10. How big is Qinghai Lake？
A. About 6，500 square kilometres.
B. About 4，650 square kilometres.
C. About 5，400 square kilometres.
（　C　）11. When will the boy visit Qinghai Lake？
A. This weekend. B. This July. C. This August.
（　C　）12. How long does it take to go around Qinghai Lake by car？
A. About 4 hours. B. About 5 hours. C. About 6 hours.
B
C
C
（　B　）13. Where is the Nile？
A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In Europe.
（　B　）14. How many countries does the Nile pass through？
A. Five. B. Eleven. C. Eight.
（　A　）15. What can we know from the conversation？
A. The Nile is very important to Egypt.
B. The Nile is about 3，000 kilometres long.
C. The Nile is the second longest river in the world.
B
B
A
（　A　）16. What does Susan think of Egypt？
A. It’s one of the oldest countries in the world.
B. It’s one of the biggest countries in the world.
C. It’s one of the richest countries in the world.
（　A　）17. How many pyramids are there in Egypt？
A. Over 118. B. About 90. C. 80 at most.
（　B　）18. How high is the largest pyramid now？
A. 146.5 metres. B. 136.5 metres. C. 135 metres.
A
A
B
第三节　听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
（　B　）19. When is the best time to visit the Yellow Mountain？
A. In February. B. In October. C. In December.
（　B　）20. How long will it take you to get there by car from Nanjing？
A. Two hours. B. Four hours. C. Eight hours.
（　A　）21. What can you enjoy while you are climbing the mountain？
A. White clouds. B. Wild animals. C. Talk shows.
B
B
A
（　C　）22. What happened to the buildings in the old yard 150 years ago？
A. They were pulled down.
B. They were moved away.
C. They were burnt down.
（　B　）23. What was completely rebuilt last century？
A. The yard. B. The tower. C. The village.
（　C　）24. Why is the bell called the sunset bell？
A. Because it stops when the sun rises.
B. Because it starts to move every evening.
C. Because it sounds when the sun goes down every evening.
C
B
C
（　B　）25. According to the speaker， what does the bell bring to them？
A. Good luck. B. Good business. C. Peace.
B
第四节　听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
The world’s smallest inhabited island
Where it is： 26. Just Room Enough Island lies between the US and Canada and is just about 　310　 square metres.
More information about it：
27. A house， a couple of trees and a small beach with a pair of 　chairs　 are on the island.
28. The Sizeland family wanted to build the island as a 　comfortable　 vacation home.
29. The family didn’t want the island to be visited by 　tourists　.
30. Because the last goal didn’t come true， the family had to plant 　trees　.
310　
chairs　
comfortable　
tourists　
trees　
第二部分　语言运用（共两节，满分 25分）
第一节　完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
At 8，848.86 metres high， Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on earth. While it is famous 　31　 its beautiful views， parts of the mountain are facing a problem： 　32　. Every year， thousands of visitors 　33　 tons of rubbish， such as bottles and plastic bags.
According to the UN， over 140 tons of rubbish has been 　34　 on the mountain. To 　35　 rubbish， China is limiting the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. About 300 people will be allowed to climb 　36　， and only during spring.
Local people cleaned the mountain before， removing rubbish at a height of 5，200 metres. They collected over 8.4 metric tons of rubbish. The 　37　 government plans to carry out a new clean-up activity. The government is 　38　 setting up stations to sort（分类）， recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of 　39　 will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to 　40　 people not to leave rubbish when they are climbing the mountain.
（　B　）31. A. as B. for C. with D. on
（　C　）32. A. bottles B. tourists C. rubbish D. population
（　C　）33. A. put away B. give away C. throw away D. get away
（　D　）34. A. included B. led C. protected D. left
（　A　）35. A. reduce B. increase C. improve D. achieve
（　C　）36. A. them B. him C. it D. they
（　A　）37. A. local B. personal C. natural D. ancient
（　C　）38. A. yet B. hardly C. also D. almost
（　B　）39. A. musicians B. artists C. scientists D. kids
（　B　）40. A. stop B. remind C. keep D. make
B
C
C
D
A
C
A
C
B
B
第二节　短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Qomolangma—the most dangerous mountain in the world
One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain 41. 　climbing　（climb）， and one of the 42. 　most popular　（popular） places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run 43. 　along　 the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains， Qomolangma 44. 　rises　（rise） the highest and is the most famous. It is 8，848.86 45. 　metres　（metre） high and is very dangerous to climb. Thick 46. 　clouds　（cloudy） cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious 47. 　difficulties　（difficulty） include freezing weather conditions 48. 　like　 heavy storms. It is also very hard 49. 　to take　（take） in air as you get near the top.
climbing　
most popular　
along　
rises　
metres　
clouds　
difficulties　
like　
to take　
The 50. 　first　（one） people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29，1953. The first Chinese team 51. 　did　（do） so in 1960， while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei 52. 　from　 Japan in 1975.
53. 　Why　 do so many climbers risk their lives？ One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge 54. 　themselves　（they） in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be 55. 　stronger　（strong） than the forces of nature.
first　
did　
from　
Why　
themselves　
stronger　
第三部分　阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节　阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A（跨地理·北极）
People often think of the North Pole（北极） and the South Pole as similar frozen（冰冻的） wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However， the North and South Poles are not as much alike as people may imagine.
The North Pole has no land， only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32℉， at which water turns into ice. Most of the time， it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as －30℉.
Although conditions were very poor， people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. Over 100 years ago， Robert Peary and Matthew Henson were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole in 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.
There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic（北极地区） on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems： very cold temperatures， sudden storms， and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.
People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year， the ice would be thick and hard. However， this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water（水道） called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.
（　A　）56. According to the passage， what happened over 100 years ago？
A. Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.
B. Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32℉.
C. The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.
D. The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.
（　D　）57. What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese？
A. 气候恶劣的 B. 充满危险的
C. 困难重重的 D. 无人居住的
A
D
（　C　）58. The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is 　　　　.
A. that the temperature suddenly drops
B. that the water under the ice is frozen
C. that the ocean water under the ice moves
D. that the surface is covered with lots of ice
C
B （2024·河北改编；家乡河北）
The Hutuo River is the mother river of Shijiazhuang， the capital city of Hebei. About 20 years ago， it was dirty and almost dried up. Thanks to the government’s work， it has become much cleaner.
Fu zhenguo， a 61-year-old villager， lives near the river. “My friends and I often played with water， swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best，” he said. He remembers that the villagers had to cross the river by boat at that time. But as time passed by， it got dirty and started to dry up.
To remediate（修复） the river， the government do a lot of things. They clean up the river and build levees（防洪堤）. They plant trees， grass and flowers to green the riverside. They set up fences（防护栏） and put up “No Swimming” signs along the river to protect people. They stop factories from putting waste water into the river. They keep an eye on the river to make sure it stays clean for the fish， birds and people who live nearby. They also have a long-term plan to keep the river in good condition.
Now， there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river. It becomes a home for birds again. People can enjoy a day outdoors with the beauty of nature along the river. Fu and other villagers are happy to see the river looking good again.
The Hutuo River’s story shows that when people work together to take care of nature， good things can happen.
（　D　）59. What was Fu zhenguo’s favourite activity when he was a child？
A. Boating. B. Swimming.
C. Planting trees. D. Catching fish.
（　D　）60. Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 3？
A. How does the river look？
B. When do people green the riverside？
C. Why is the river important？
D. What do the government do for the river？
D
D
（　A　）61. What do we know about today’s Hutuo River？
A. Many birds live around it.
B. Factories get water from it.
C. Over 20 kinds of fish live in it.
D. Villagers make boats near it.
A
C
In winter， the sun sets shortly after school is over. However， in summer， the sun doesn’t set until late in the day. Do you miss the long summer days？ Is there a place where the sun never sets？
In fact， there is such a place！ If you want to get as much sunlight as possible during the summer， you need to head north. How far north？ Try the Arctic Circle（北极圈）！
In summer， the sun does not set anywhere inside the Arctic Circle. Periods of constant sunshine can last for up to six months.
There are several countries with areas（地区） within the Arctic Circle or near it. People call such areas “the land of the midnight sun”. In summer， the sun is still in the sky past midnight in these areas. Such countries include Finland， Norway， Sweden and Iceland. One third of Finland’s land lies north of the Arctic Circle. At the country’s most northerly point， the sun does not set at all for 60 days during the summer.
If you really love the sun， you might consider a spring or summer vacation to Svalbard， Norway. The sun doesn’t set there from around mid-April to late August every year.
The opposite（相反的） phenomenon to “midnight sun” is called “polar night”. It is when it stays dark outside all day long. People who live within the Arctic Circle are used to（习惯于） the constant sunlight or darkness. However， newcomers or visitors may have trouble sleeping， especially when the sun shines all night long.
（　A　）62. Which of the following statements about “the midnight sun” in the Arctic Circle is NOT true？
A. It happens in winter. B. It means the sun never sets.
C. It appears in the Arctic Circle. D. It can last for up to half a year.
（　B　）63. How many countries with the midnight sun are mentioned in the passage？
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
（　C　）64. If you want to enjoy the midnight sun， you can go to Svalbard， Norway in 　　　　.
A. February B. March C. May D. September
A
B
C
（　D　）65. What topic does the passage talk about？
A. Culture. B. Biology. C. History. D. Nature.
D
D
The Sahara is the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres. It is a very difficult place to survive. Here is some advice for you.
Take warm clothes and a blanket（毛毯）. You will need a hat， long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. During the day， cover your body， head and face. Clothes protect yourself from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold rapidly.
It’s important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep.
Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Hazardous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down， or they may hurt you.
（　B　）66. What can we know about the Sahara from the first paragraph？
A. It’s the largest continent in the world. B. It’s in North Africa.
C. It is about 900，000 square kilometres. D. It’s easy to live there.
（　A　）67. （创新考法·组合选择）What kind of clothes do people need in the Sahara？
① long trousers　② thick sweaters　③ hats　④ T-shirts　⑤ shorts
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ①②⑤
（　C　）68. Where can people stay during the daytime in the Sahara？
A. In the sun. B. In the car.
C. In the hole under the car. D. Near a tree.
B
A
C
（　D　）69. What does the underlined word “Hazardous” mean？
A. Brave. B. Friendly. C. Shy. D. Dangerous.
（　A　）70. What is the best title for the passage？
A. How to survive in the Sahara
B. Why is the Sahara so special
C. Plants and animals in the Sahara
D. Interesting facts about the Sahara
D
A
第二节　阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Have you ever been to Thailand？ It is a country in Southeast Asia. I’ve been in Thailand for a few days with my parents. We are here for a holiday.
Now we are staying in Bangkok. It is the capital of Thailand and it is a very interesting place to visit. Yesterday we visited some places of interest in the city. They are great！ This morning we went shopping. Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewellery（珠宝） and clothes. My mother bought a nice necklace（项链）. My father and I bought some fashionable T-shirts.
Thailand is called “The Land of Smiles” because people here are very friendly. And it’s true！ When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok， the waiters are really nice and they are always smiling. Thai food is delicious， but it is sometimes a little spicy（辛辣的） for me. You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. Chinese food is very good， and it isn’t as spicy as Thai food. Our American food can also be found in Bangkok. However， I don’t eat it. You know， I’d like to try new things when I travel.
The weather has been very hot. Yesterday it rained and got a little cooler. But today it’s hot again.
71. Where is Thailand？
It’s in Southeast Asia.
72. Which city is a good place to shop for jewellery and clothes？
Bangkok.
73. Why do people call Thailand “The Land of Smiles”？
Because people there are very friendly.
74. What does the writer think of Thai food？
Thai food is delicious， but it is sometimes a little spicy.
75. What do you think of Thailand？
Beautiful.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
It’s in Southeast Asia.
Bangkok.
Because people there are very friendly.
Thai food is delicious， but it is sometimes a little spicy.
Beautiful.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
第四部分　情景交际（满分10分）
补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A： What do you think is the most beautiful mountain in China？
B： Mountain Hua， of course.
A： 76. 　Where is it？　
B： It’s in Shaanxi Province.
A： 77. 　How high is it？　
B： It is about 2，154 metres high.
Where is it？　
How high is it？　
A： Did you go there before？
B： Yes， I did.
A： 78. 　When did you go there？　
B： I went there last summer.
A： 79. 　Who did you go there with？　
B： I went there with my parents. What about you？ Did you go there before？
A： 80. 　No， I didn’t.　 But I plan to go there this summer.
B： I’m sure you will have a good time when you visit it.
A： I hope so.
When did you go there？　
Who did you go there with？　
No， I didn’t.　
第五部分　写作（满分15分）
（家乡河北）书面表达
81. 假如你是李明，学校正开展主题为“我为河北代言”的活动，请结合河北实际介绍一下狼牙山的情况。
内容包括：（1） where： Yixian County， Hebei Province；
（2） height： about 1，105 metres；
（3） ...
要求：（1） 内容包含上述所提供的信息，可适当发挥；
（2） 书写认真，句子通顺，语法正确；
（3） 词数80左右。
Langya Mountain is a wonderful place in Yixian County， Hebei Province. It is located in the western part of Yixian County and is known for its steep cliffs and beautiful views. The height of the mountain is about 1，105 metres. It is also famous for the story of the Five Heroes of Langya Mountain， who were brave soldiers. The mountain attracts many visitors every year. It is a place full of history and natural beauty.
Langya Mountain is a wonderful place in Yixian County， Hebei Province. It is located in the western part of Yixian County and is known for its steep cliffs and beautiful views. The height of the mountain is about 1，105 metres. It is also famous for the story of the Five Heroes of Langya Mountain， who were brave soldiers. The mountain attracts many visitors every year. It is a place full of history and natural beauty.
Thanks!
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2026人教版八下英语阶段测试卷
Unit 4 素养能力测评（河北卷）
第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分）
第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（C) 1. A. By bus. B. Some fish. C. About 10 metres.
（A) 2. A. Great. B. Sunny. C. Fresh.
（B) 3. A. Yes ， he does. B. Yes ， she is. C. Sorry.
（A) 4. A. Thank you. B. Of course. C. That’s right.
（ C ）5. A. Bit by bit. B. You’re welcome. C. I think so.
第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
（ A ）6. What are they talking about？
（ B ）7. What are they talking about？
（ C ）8. How many rivers are there in Xinjiang？
A. Less than 320. B. Around 450. C. Over 570.
（ B ）9. How long is Tarim River？
A. About 1 ，237 kilometres.
B. About 2 ，179 kilometres.
C. About 3 ，731 kilometres.
（ B ）10. How big is Qinghai Lake？
A. About 6 ，500 square kilometres.
B. About 4 ，650 square kilometres.
C. About 5 ，400 square kilometres.
（ C ）11. When will the boy visit Qinghai Lake？
A. This weekend. B. This July. C. This August.
（ C ）12. How long does it take to go around Qinghai Lake by car？
A. About 4 hours. B. About 5 hours. C. About 6 hours.
（ B ）13. Where is the Nile？
A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In Europe.
（ B ）14. How many countries does the Nile pass through？
A. Five. B. Eleven. C. Eight.
（ A ）15. What can we know from the conversation？
A. The Nile is very important to Egypt.
B. The Nile is about 3 ，000 kilometres long.
C. The Nile is the second longest river in the world.
（ A ）16. What does Susan think of Egypt？
A. It’s one of the oldest countries in the world.
B. It’s one of the biggest countries in the world.
C. It’s one of the richest countries in the world.
（ A ）17. How many pyramids are there in Egypt？
A. Over 118. B. About 90. C. 80 at most.
（ B ）18. How high is the largest pyramid now？
A. 146.5 metres. B. 136.5 metres. C. 135 metres.
第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
（ B ）19. When is the best time to visit the Yellow Mountain？
A. In February. B. In October. C. In December.
（ B ）20. How long will it take you to get there by car from Nanjing？
A. Two hours. B. Four hours. C. Eight hours.
（ A ）21. What can you enjoy while you are climbing the mountain？
A. White clouds. B. Wild animals. C. Talk shows.
（ C ）22. What happened to the buildings in the old yard 150 years ago？
A. They were pulled down.
B. They were moved away.
C. They were burnt down.
（ B ）23. What was completely rebuilt last century？
A. The yard. B. The tower. C. The village.
（ C ）24. Why is the bell called the sunset bell？
A. Because it stops when the sun rises.
B. Because it starts to move every evening.
C. Because it sounds when the sun goes down every evening.
（ B ）25. According to the speaker ， what does the bell bring to them？
A. Good luck. B. Good business. C. Peace.
第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
The world’s smallest inhabited island
Where it is： 26. Just Room Enough Island lies between the US and Canada and is just about 310 square metres. More information about it： 27. A house ， a couple of trees and a small beach with a pair of chairs are on the island. 28. The Sizeland family wanted to build the island as a comfortable vacation home. 29. The family didn’t want the island to be visited by tourists . 30. Because the last goal didn’t come true ， the family had to plant trees .
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
At 8 ，848.86 metres high ， Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on earth. While it is famous 31 its beautiful views ， parts of the mountain are facing a problem：
32 . Every year ， thousands of visitors 33 tons of rubbish ， such as bottles and plastic bags.
According to the UN ， over 140 tons of rubbish has been 34 on the mountain . To 35 rubbish ， China is limiting the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. About 300 people will be allowed to climb 36 ， and only during spring.
Local people cleaned the mountain before ， removing rubbish at a height of 5 ， 200 metres. They collected over 8.4 metric tons of rubbish. The 37 government plans to carry out a new clean-up activity. The government is 38 setting up stations to sort（分类） ， recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of 39 will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to 40 people not to leave rubbish when they are climbing the mountain.
( B ) 31. A. as B. for C. with D. on
( C ) 32. A. bottles B. tourists C. rubbish D. population
( C ) 33. A. put away B. give away C. throw away D. get away
( D ) 34. A. included B. led C. protected D. left
( A ) 35. A. reduce B. increase C. improve D. achieve
( C ) 36. A. them B. him C. it D. they
( A ) 37. A. local B. personal C. natural D. ancient
( C ) 38. A. yet B. hardly C. also D. almost
( B ) 39. A. musicians B. artists C. scientists D. kids
( B ) 40. A. stop B. remind C. keep D. make
第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Qomolangma—the most dangerous mountain in the world
One of the world ’s most dangerous sports is mountain 41 . climbing （climb）， and one of the 42. most popular （popular） places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run 43. along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains ， Qomolangma 44. rises （rise） the highest and is the most famous. It is 8 ，848.86 45. metres （metre） high and is very dangerous to climb. Thick 46. clouds （cloudy） cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious 47. difficulties （difficulty） include freezing weather conditions 48. like heavy storms. It is also very hard 49. to take （take） in air as you get near the top.
The 50. first （one） people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29 ，1953. The first Chinese team 51. did （do） so in 1960 ， while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei 52. from Japan in 1975.
53. Why do so many climbers risk their lives？ One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge 54. themselves （they） in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be 55. stronger （strong） than the forces of nature.
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A（跨地理·北极）
People often think of the North Pole（北极） and the South Pole as similar frozen（冰冻的） wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However ， the North and South Poles are not as much alike as people may imagine.
The North Pole has no land ， only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32℉ , at which water turns into ice. Most of the time ， it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as －30℉ .
Although conditions were very poor ， people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. Over 100 years ago ， Robert Peary and Matthew Henson were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole in 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.
There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic（北极地区） on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems： very cold temperatures ， sudden storms ， and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.
People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year ， the ice would be thick and hard. However ， this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water（水道） called “leads” . Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.
（ A ）56. According to the passage ， what happened over 100 years ago？
A. Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.
B. Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32℉ .
C. The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.
D. The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.
（ D ）57. What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese？
A. 气候恶劣的 B. 充满危险的
C. 困难重重的 D. 无人居住的
（ C ）58. The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is
.
A. that the temperature suddenly drops
B. that the water under the ice is frozen
C. that the ocean water under the ice moves
D. that the surface is covered with lots of ice
B （2024·河北改编；家乡河北）
The Hutuo River is the mother river of Shijiazhuang ， the capital city of Hebei. About 20 years ago ， it was dirty and almost dried up. Thanks to the government’s work ， it has become much cleaner.
Fu zhenguo ， a 61-year-old villager ， lives near the river. “My friends and I often played with water ， swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best ，” he said. He remembers that the villagers had to cross the river by boat at that time. But as time passed by ， it got dirty and started to dry up.
To remediate（修复） the river ， the government do a lot of things. They clean up the river and build levees（防洪堤）. They plant trees ， grass and flowers to green the riverside. They set up fences（防护栏） and put up “No Swimming” signs along the river to protect people. They stop factories from putting waste water into the river. They keep an eye on the river to make sure it stays clean for the fish ， birds and people who live nearby. They also have a long-term plan to keep the river in good condition.
Now ， there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river. It becomes a home for birds again. People can enjoy a day outdoors with the beauty of nature along the river. Fu and other villagers are happy to see the river looking good again.
The Hutuo River’s story shows that when people work together to take care of nature ， good things can happen.
（ D ）59. What was Fu zhenguo’s favourite activity when he was a child？
A. Boating. B. Swimming.
C. Planting trees. D. Catching fish.
（ D ）60. Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 3？
A. How does the river look？
B. When do people green the riverside？
C. Why is the river important？
D. What do the government do for the river？
（ A ）61. What do we know about today’s Hutuo River？
A. Many birds live around it.
B. Factories get water from it.
C. Over 20 kinds of fish live in it.
D. Villagers make boats near it.
C
In winter ， the sun sets shortly after school is over. However ， in summer ， the sun doesn’t set until late in the day. Do you miss the long summer days？ Is there a place where the sun never sets？
In fact ， there is such a place！ If you want to get as much sunlight as possible during the summer ， you need to head north. How far north？ Try the Arctic Circle （北极圈）！
In summer ， the sun does not set anywhere inside the Arctic Circle. Periods of constant sunshine can last for up to six months.
There are several countries with areas（地区） within the Arctic Circle or near it. People call such areas “the land of the midnight sun” . In summer ， the sun is still in the sky past midnight in these areas. Such countries include Finland ， Norway ， Sweden and Iceland. One third of Finland’s land lies north of the Arctic Circle. At the country’s most northerly point ， the sun does not set at all for 60 days during the summer.
If you really love the sun ， you might consider a spring or summer vacation to Svalbard ， Norway. The sun doesn’t set there from around mid-April to late August every year.
The opposite（相反的） phenomenon to “midnight sun” is called “polar night” . It is when it stays dark outside all day long. People who live within the Arctic Circle are used to（习惯于） the constant sunlight or darkness. However ， newcomers or visitors may have trouble sleeping ， especially when the sun shines all night long.
（ A ）62. Which of the following statements about “the midnight sun” in the Arctic Circle is NOT true？
A. It happens in winter. B. It means the sun never sets.
C. It appears in the Arctic Circle. D. It can last for up to half a year. （ B ）63. How many countries with the midnight sun are mentioned in the passage？
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
（ C ）64. If you want to enjoy the midnight sun ， you can go to Svalbard， Norway in .
A. February B. March C. May D. September
（ D ）65. What topic does the passage talk about？
A. Culture. B. Biology. C. History. D. Nature.
D
The Sahara is the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres. It is a very difficult place to survive. Here is some advice for you.
Take warm clothes and a blanket（毛毯）. You will need a hat ， long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. During the day ， cover your body ， head and face. Clothes protect yourself from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold rapidly.
It’s important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep.
Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Hazardous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down ， or they may hurt you.
（ B ）66. What can we know about the Sahara from the first paragraph？
A. It’s the largest continent in the world. B. It’s in North Africa.
C. It is about 900 ，000 square kilometres. D. It’s easy to live there.
（ A ）67. （创新考法·组合选择）What kind of clothes do people need in the Sahara？
① long trousers ② thick sweaters ③ hats ④ T-shirts ⑤ shorts
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ①②⑤ （ C ）68. Where can people stay during the daytime in the Sahara？
A. In the sun. B. In the car.
C. In the hole under the car. D. Near a tree.
（ D ）69. What does the underlined word “Hazardous” mean？
A. Brave. B. Friendly. C. Shy. D. Dangerous.
（ A ）70. What is the best title for the passage？
A. How to survive in the Sahara
B. Why is the Sahara so special
C. Plants and animals in the Sahara
D. Interesting facts about the Sahara
第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Have you ever been to Thailand？ It is a country in Southeast Asia. I’ve been in Thailand for a few days with my parents. We are here for a holiday.
Now we are staying in Bangkok. It is the capital of Thailand and it is a very interesting place to visit. Yesterday we visited some places of interest in the city. They are great！ This morning we went shopping. Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewellery（珠宝） and clothes. My mother bought a nice necklace（项链）. My father and I bought some fashionable T-shirts.
Thailand is called “The Land of Smiles” because people here are very friendly. And it’s true！ When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok ， the waiters are really nice and they are always smiling. Thai food is delicious ， but it is sometimes a little spicy（辛辣的） for me. You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. Chinese food is very good ， and it isn ’t as spicy as Thai food. Our American food can also be found in Bangkok. However ， I don’t eat it. You know ， I’d like to try new things when I travel.
The weather has been very hot. Yesterday it rained and got a little cooler. But today it’s hot again.
71. Where is Thailand？
It’s in Southeast Asia.
72. Which city is a good place to shop for jewellery and clothes？
Bangkok.
73. Why do people call Thailand “The Land of Smiles”？
Because people there are very friendly.
74. What does the writer think of Thai food？
Thai food is delicious ， but it is sometimes a little spicy.
75. What do you think of Thailand？
Beautiful.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
第四部分 情景交际（满分10分）
补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据下面的对话情景 ，在空白处填入一个适当的句子 ，使对话的意思连贯 、完整。
A： What do you think is the most beautiful mountain in China？
B： Mountain Hua ， of course.
A： 76. Where is it？
B： It’s in Shaanxi Province.
A： 77. How high is it？
B： It is about 2 ，154 metres high.
A： Did you go there before？
B： Yes ， I did.
A： 78. When did you go there？
B： I went there last summer.
A： 79. Who did you go there with？
B： I went there with my parents. What about you？ Did you go there before？
A： 80. No ， I didn’t. But I plan to go there this summer.
B： I’m sure you will have a good time when you visit it.
A： I hope so.
第五部分 写作（满分15分）
（家乡河北）书面表达
81. 假如你是李明，学校正开展主题为“我为河北代言” 的活动，请结合河北实际介绍一下狼牙山的情况。
内容包括：（1） where： Yixian County ， Hebei Province；
（2） height： about 1 ，105 metres；
（3） ...
要求：（1） 内容包含上述所提供的信息，可适当发挥；
（2） 书写认真，句子通顺，语法正确；
（3） 词数80左右。
Langya Mountain is a wonderful place in Yixian County ， Hebei Province. It is located in the western part of Yixian County and is known for its steep cliffs and beautiful views. The height of the mountain is about 1 ，105 metres. It is also famous for the story of the Five Heroes of Langya Mountain ， who were brave soldiers. The mountain attracts many visitors every year. It is a place full of history and natural beauty.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
2026人教版八下英语阶段测试卷
Unit 4 素养能力测评（河北卷）
第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分）
第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（C) 1. A. By bus. B. Some fish. C. About 10 metres.
（A) 2. A. Great. B. Sunny. C. Fresh.
（B) 3. A. Yes ， he does. B. Yes ， she is. C. Sorry.
（A) 4. A. Thank you. B. Of course. C. That’s right.
（ C ）5. A. Bit by bit. B. You’re welcome. C. I think so.
第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
（ A ）6. What are they talking about？
（ B ）7. What are they talking about？
（ C ）8. How many rivers are there in Xinjiang？
A. Less than 320. B. Around 450. C. Over 570.
（ B ）9. How long is Tarim River？
A. About 1 ，237 kilometres.
B. About 2 ，179 kilometres.
C. About 3 ，731 kilometres.
（ B ）10. How big is Qinghai Lake？
A. About 6 ，500 square kilometres.
B. About 4 ，650 square kilometres.
C. About 5 ，400 square kilometres.
（ C ）11. When will the boy visit Qinghai Lake？
A. This weekend. B. This July. C. This August.
（ C ）12. How long does it take to go around Qinghai Lake by car？
A. About 4 hours. B. About 5 hours. C. About 6 hours.
（ B ）13. Where is the Nile？
A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In Europe.
（ B ）14. How many countries does the Nile pass through？
A. Five. B. Eleven. C. Eight.
（ A ）15. What can we know from the conversation？
A. The Nile is very important to Egypt.
B. The Nile is about 3 ，000 kilometres long.
C. The Nile is the second longest river in the world.
（ A ）16. What does Susan think of Egypt？
A. It’s one of the oldest countries in the world.
B. It’s one of the biggest countries in the world.
C. It’s one of the richest countries in the world.
（ A ）17. How many pyramids are there in Egypt？
A. Over 118. B. About 90. C. 80 at most.
（ B ）18. How high is the largest pyramid now？
A. 146.5 metres. B. 136.5 metres. C. 135 metres.
第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
（ B ）19. When is the best time to visit the Yellow Mountain？
A. In February. B. In October. C. In December.
（ B ）20. How long will it take you to get there by car from Nanjing？
A. Two hours. B. Four hours. C. Eight hours.
（ A ）21. What can you enjoy while you are climbing the mountain？
A. White clouds. B. Wild animals. C. Talk shows.
（ C ）22. What happened to the buildings in the old yard 150 years ago？
A. They were pulled down.
B. They were moved away.
C. They were burnt down.
（ B ）23. What was completely rebuilt last century？
A. The yard. B. The tower. C. The village.
（ C ）24. Why is the bell called the sunset bell？
A. Because it stops when the sun rises.
B. Because it starts to move every evening.
C. Because it sounds when the sun goes down every evening.
（ B ）25. According to the speaker ， what does the bell bring to them？
A. Good luck. B. Good business. C. Peace.
第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
The world’s smallest inhabited island
Where it is： 26. Just Room Enough Island lies between the US and Canada and is just about 310 square metres. More information about it： 27. A house ， a couple of trees and a small beach with a pair of chairs are on the island. 28. The Sizeland family wanted to build the island as a comfortable vacation home. 29. The family didn’t want the island to be visited by tourists . 30. Because the last goal didn’t come true ， the family had to plant trees .
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
At 8 ，848.86 metres high ， Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on earth. While it is famous 31 its beautiful views ， parts of the mountain are facing a problem：
32 . Every year ， thousands of visitors 33 tons of rubbish ， such as bottles and plastic bags.
According to the UN ， over 140 tons of rubbish has been 34 on the mountain . To 35 rubbish ， China is limiting the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. About 300 people will be allowed to climb 36 ， and only during spring.
Local people cleaned the mountain before ， removing rubbish at a height of 5 ， 200 metres. They collected over 8.4 metric tons of rubbish. The 37 government plans to carry out a new clean-up activity. The government is 38 setting up stations to sort（分类） ， recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of 39 will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to 40 people not to leave rubbish when they are climbing the mountain.
( B ) 31. A. as B. for C. with D. on
( C ) 32. A. bottles B. tourists C. rubbish D. population
( C ) 33. A. put away B. give away C. throw away D. get away
( D ) 34. A. included B. led C. protected D. left
( A ) 35. A. reduce B. increase C. improve D. achieve
( C ) 36. A. them B. him C. it D. they
( A ) 37. A. local B. personal C. natural D. ancient
( C ) 38. A. yet B. hardly C. also D. almost
( B ) 39. A. musicians B. artists C. scientists D. kids
( B ) 40. A. stop B. remind C. keep D. make
第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Qomolangma—the most dangerous mountain in the world
One of the world ’s most dangerous sports is mountain 41 . climbing （climb）， and one of the 42. most popular （popular） places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run 43. along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains ， Qomolangma 44. rises （rise） the highest and is the most famous. It is 8 ，848.86 45. metres （metre） high and is very dangerous to climb. Thick 46. clouds （cloudy） cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious 47. difficulties （difficulty） include freezing weather conditions 48. like heavy storms. It is also very hard 49. to take （take） in air as you get near the top.
The 50. first （one） people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29 ，1953. The first Chinese team 51. did （do） so in 1960 ， while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei 52. from Japan in 1975.
53. Why do so many climbers risk their lives？ One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge 54. themselves （they） in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be 55. stronger （strong） than the forces of nature.
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A（跨地理·北极）
People often think of the North Pole（北极） and the South Pole as similar frozen（冰冻的） wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However ， the North and South Poles are not as much alike as people may imagine.
The North Pole has no land ， only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32℉ , at which water turns into ice. Most of the time ， it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as －30℉ .
Although conditions were very poor ， people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. Over 100 years ago ， Robert Peary and Matthew Henson were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole in 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.
There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic（北极地区） on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems： very cold temperatures ， sudden storms ， and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.
People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year ， the ice would be thick and hard. However ， this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water（水道） called “leads” . Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.
（ A ）56. According to the passage ， what happened over 100 years ago？
A. Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.
B. Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32℉ .
C. The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.
D. The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.
（ D ）57. What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese？
A. 气候恶劣的 B. 充满危险的
C. 困难重重的 D. 无人居住的
（ C ）58. The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is
.
A. that the temperature suddenly drops
B. that the water under the ice is frozen
C. that the ocean water under the ice moves
D. that the surface is covered with lots of ice
B （2024·河北改编；家乡河北）
The Hutuo River is the mother river of Shijiazhuang ， the capital city of Hebei. About 20 years ago ， it was dirty and almost dried up. Thanks to the government’s work ， it has become much cleaner.
Fu zhenguo ， a 61-year-old villager ， lives near the river. “My friends and I often played with water ， swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best ，” he said. He remembers that the villagers had to cross the river by boat at that time. But as time passed by ， it got dirty and started to dry up.
To remediate（修复） the river ， the government do a lot of things. They clean up the river and build levees（防洪堤）. They plant trees ， grass and flowers to green the riverside. They set up fences（防护栏） and put up “No Swimming” signs along the river to protect people. They stop factories from putting waste water into the river. They keep an eye on the river to make sure it stays clean for the fish ， birds and people who live nearby. They also have a long-term plan to keep the river in good condition.
Now ， there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river. It becomes a home for birds again. People can enjoy a day outdoors with the beauty of nature along the river. Fu and other villagers are happy to see the river looking good again.
The Hutuo River’s story shows that when people work together to take care of nature ， good things can happen.
（ D ）59. What was Fu zhenguo’s favourite activity when he was a child？
A. Boating. B. Swimming.
C. Planting trees. D. Catching fish.
（ D ）60. Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 3？
A. How does the river look？
B. When do people green the riverside？
C. Why is the river important？
D. What do the government do for the river？
（ A ）61. What do we know about today’s Hutuo River？
A. Many birds live around it.
B. Factories get water from it.
C. Over 20 kinds of fish live in it.
D. Villagers make boats near it.
C
In winter ， the sun sets shortly after school is over. However ， in summer ， the sun doesn’t set until late in the day. Do you miss the long summer days？ Is there a place where the sun never sets？
In fact ， there is such a place！ If you want to get as much sunlight as possible during the summer ， you need to head north. How far north？ Try the Arctic Circle （北极圈）！
In summer ， the sun does not set anywhere inside the Arctic Circle. Periods of constant sunshine can last for up to six months.
There are several countries with areas（地区） within the Arctic Circle or near it. People call such areas “the land of the midnight sun” . In summer ， the sun is still in the sky past midnight in these areas. Such countries include Finland ， Norway ， Sweden and Iceland. One third of Finland’s land lies north of the Arctic Circle. At the country’s most northerly point ， the sun does not set at all for 60 days during the summer.
If you really love the sun ， you might consider a spring or summer vacation to Svalbard ， Norway. The sun doesn’t set there from around mid-April to late August every year.
The opposite（相反的） phenomenon to “midnight sun” is called “polar night” . It is when it stays dark outside all day long. People who live within the Arctic Circle are used to（习惯于） the constant sunlight or darkness. However ， newcomers or visitors may have trouble sleeping ， especially when the sun shines all night long.
（ A ）62. Which of the following statements about “the midnight sun” in the Arctic Circle is NOT true？
A. It happens in winter. B. It means the sun never sets.
C. It appears in the Arctic Circle. D. It can last for up to half a year. （ B ）63. How many countries with the midnight sun are mentioned in the passage？
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
（ C ）64. If you want to enjoy the midnight sun ， you can go to Svalbard， Norway in .
A. February B. March C. May D. September
（ D ）65. What topic does the passage talk about？
A. Culture. B. Biology. C. History. D. Nature.
D
The Sahara is the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres. It is a very difficult place to survive. Here is some advice for you.
Take warm clothes and a blanket（毛毯）. You will need a hat ， long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. During the day ， cover your body ， head and face. Clothes protect yourself from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold rapidly.
It’s important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep.
Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Hazardous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down ， or they may hurt you.
（ B ）66. What can we know about the Sahara from the first paragraph？
A. It’s the largest continent in the world. B. It’s in North Africa.
C. It is about 900 ，000 square kilometres. D. It’s easy to live there.
（ A ）67. （创新考法·组合选择）What kind of clothes do people need in the Sahara？
① long trousers ② thick sweaters ③ hats ④ T-shirts ⑤ shorts
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ①②⑤ （ C ）68. Where can people stay during the daytime in the Sahara？
A. In the sun. B. In the car.
C. In the hole under the car. D. Near a tree.
（ D ）69. What does the underlined word “Hazardous” mean？
A. Brave. B. Friendly. C. Shy. D. Dangerous.
（ A ）70. What is the best title for the passage？
A. How to survive in the Sahara
B. Why is the Sahara so special
C. Plants and animals in the Sahara
D. Interesting facts about the Sahara
第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Have you ever been to Thailand？ It is a country in Southeast Asia. I’ve been in Thailand for a few days with my parents. We are here for a holiday.
Now we are staying in Bangkok. It is the capital of Thailand and it is a very interesting place to visit. Yesterday we visited some places of interest in the city. They are great！ This morning we went shopping. Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewellery（珠宝） and clothes. My mother bought a nice necklace（项链）. My father and I bought some fashionable T-shirts.
Thailand is called “The Land of Smiles” because people here are very friendly. And it’s true！ When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok ， the waiters are really nice and they are always smiling. Thai food is delicious ， but it is sometimes a little spicy（辛辣的） for me. You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. Chinese food is very good ， and it isn ’t as spicy as Thai food. Our American food can also be found in Bangkok. However ， I don’t eat it. You know ， I’d like to try new things when I travel.
The weather has been very hot. Yesterday it rained and got a little cooler. But today it’s hot again.
71. Where is Thailand？
It’s in Southeast Asia.
72. Which city is a good place to shop for jewellery and clothes？
Bangkok.
73. Why do people call Thailand “The Land of Smiles”？
Because people there are very friendly.
74. What does the writer think of Thai food？
Thai food is delicious ， but it is sometimes a little spicy.
75. What do you think of Thailand？
Beautiful.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
第四部分 情景交际（满分10分）
补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据下面的对话情景 ，在空白处填入一个适当的句子 ，使对话的意思连贯 、完整。
A： What do you think is the most beautiful mountain in China？
B： Mountain Hua ， of course.
A： 76. Where is it？
B： It’s in Shaanxi Province.
A： 77. How high is it？
B： It is about 2 ，154 metres high.
A： Did you go there before？
B： Yes ， I did.
A： 78. When did you go there？
B： I went there last summer.
A： 79. Who did you go there with？
B： I went there with my parents. What about you？ Did you go there before？
A： 80. No ， I didn’t. But I plan to go there this summer.
B： I’m sure you will have a good time when you visit it.
A： I hope so.
第五部分 写作（满分15分）
（家乡河北）书面表达
81. 假如你是李明，学校正开展主题为“我为河北代言” 的活动，请结合河北实际介绍一下狼牙山的情况。
内容包括：（1） where： Yixian County ， Hebei Province；
（2） height： about 1 ，105 metres；
（3） ...
要求：（1） 内容包含上述所提供的信息，可适当发挥；
（2） 书写认真，句子通顺，语法正确；
（3） 词数80左右。
Langya Mountain is a wonderful place in Yixian County ， Hebei Province. It is located in the western part of Yixian County and is known for its steep cliffs and beautiful views. The height of the mountain is about 1 ，105 metres. It is also famous for the story of the Five Heroes of Langya Mountain ， who were brave soldiers. The mountain attracts many visitors every year. It is a place full of history and natural beauty.
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