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人教八下英语阶段测试 讲解课件
Unit 4 素养能力测评（山西卷）
2026人教版八下英语阶段测试卷
听力部分（共20分）
一、 情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、 B、 C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
（　C　）1. A. B. C.
（　C　）2. A. B. C.
C
C
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（　B　）3. A. B. C.
（　A　）4. A. B. C.
（　A　）5. A. B. C.
B
A
A
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二、 对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
（　B　）6. A. The elephant. B. The blue whale. C. The lion.
（　A　）7. A. The Sahara Desert. B. Mount Qomolangma. C. The Nile River.
（　C　）8. A. In the park. B. In a fruit store. C. In a bookshop.
（　A　）9. A. To see the sunrise. B. To see a film.
C. To visit Mount Hua.
B
A
C
A
（　A　）10. A. 1，470 metres. B. 1，740 metres. C. 4，170 metres.
A
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三、 语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
（　C　）11. How long can crested ibises grow up to？
A. 18 centimetres. B. 97 centimetres. C. 79 centimetres.
（　B　）12. What food may crested ibises eat？
A. Grass. B. Small fish. C. Fruit.
（　A　）13. Where did crested ibises live in the past？
A. In East Asia. B. In South Africa. C. In North America.
C
B
A
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（　C　）14. When did people find seven crested ibises in the wild in Shaanxi Province？
A. In 1918. B. In 1980. C. In 1981.
（　B　）15. What was the number of crested ibises in the wild in 2023？
A. About 9，800. B. About 6，600. C. About 500.
C
B
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四、 听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每．空．一．词．。
The Yellow Mountain Some facts It’s one of the most 16. 　famous　 mountains in China.
It lies in the 17. 　south　 of Anhui Province.
The best time to visit From 18. 　March　 to November.
Transportation About 19. 　four/4　 hours by car from Nanjing.
Scenery（风景） You can enjoy the white clouds and wonderful stones.
The 20. 　sky　 looks very beautiful in the early morning.
famous
south
March
four/4
sky
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笔试部分（共100分）
五、 （2025·临汾市侯马市期末）补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
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六、 完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nature is full of amazing wonders. The world’s highest mountain， Qomolangma， is one of them. It 　26　 in the Himalayas， between China and Nepal.
Qomolangma is about 8，848 metres 　27　. Climbing it is very difficult because of the cold weather and thin 　28　. Many people have tried to reach the top， but only a few have succeeded.
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Another amazing place is the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. It is the largest coral reef system in the world. It is over 2，300 kilometres 　29　 and is home to thousands of kinds of sea animals.
The Sahara Desert in Africa is also fascinating. It is over 9 million square kilometres in 　30　. It is very hot during the day， but cold at night.
These natural wonders 　31　 us how beautiful and powerful nature is. We should protect them and keep them 　32　 for future generations. Exploring these places can teach us a lot about the world. It also shows us that humans can achieve great things with 　33　 and determination.
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（　A　）26. A. lies B. lives C. lays
（　C　）27. A. wide B. deep C. high
（　B　）28. A. water B. air C. food
（　C　）29. A. high B. deep C. long
（　A　）30. A. size B. height C. length
（　B　）31. A. remember B. remind C. forget
（　C　）32. A. dirty B. empty C. safe
（　A　）33. A. courage B. fear C. sadness
A
C
B
C
A
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七、 阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分）
（　A　）（2025·大同市天镇县期中）
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
Take short breaks.　　　　　B. Start with your back.　　　　
C. Stop crossing your legs.
D. Use a comfortable chair.　　E. Place your book correctly.
By now， you’ve spent years sitting in front of a school desk. You also need to sit while doing homework or using your computer at home. But do you really know how to sit properly？ It’s important to learn the right ways to sit.
A
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34. 　B　　When you sit， your body falls forward， so the back muscles（肌肉） have to work all the time to keep you straight. Sitting straight helps keep your back healthy.
35. 　E　　The top of your book should be at eye level（视线高度）. This stops you from looking down too much. Looking down for a long time can hurt your neck.
36. 　D　　Choose a chair that has good support（支撑）. It should have armrests and a backrest. A good chair makes sitting for long hours easier.
37. 　A　　It’s hard enough to stay in the same place for hours without a rest. Make sure you have a rest after working for a long time.
38. 　C　　Crossing your legs for too long can make your legs “fall asleep”. Keep both knees pointing forward， just like two train tracks running parallel（平行）.
B
E
D
A
C
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（B）（2025·运城市盐湖区期中改编）
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
The summer vacation is coming. Where will you go for your holiday？ Nature reserves（自然保护区） are great places to spend holidays. Here is a family-friendly one.
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Radipole Lake
Radipole Lake is home to a lot of wildlife（野生生物）. Everyone in your family will have a good time here.
Opening time
The visitor centre is open 7 days a week， from 10：00 a.m to 4：00 p.m.
The reserve is open at all times.
How to get here
The closest train station is less than 400 metres away. Buses stop within half a mile of the reserve. You can also drive a car there.
What people say
What a lovely place！ This was my third visit to this wonderful reserve with my friends. We took the train there. I had a great time. I was able to take photos of over ten different species（物种） in one day. —Gareth Cox
My family and I paid our first visit to this beautiful reserve. It was great to find this wonderful place in the middle of Weymouth. The workers were all friendly and helped us a lot. We will come again. —Terry Wearn
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（　B　）39. If you want to visit the visitor centre， what time can you go there？
A. At 8：00 a.m. B. At 11：00 a.m. C. At 5：00 p.m.
（　B　）40. How far is it from the closest train station to Radipole Lake？
A. About 200 metres. B. Less than 400 metres.
C. About 4 kilometres.
（　A　）41. What does Gareth Cox think of Radipole Lake？
A. Lovely. B. Boring. C. Dangerous.
B
B
A
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（　C　）42. What can we know from Terry Wearn’s words？
A. Terry Wearn doesn’t like the reserve.
B. The workers in the reserve are not friendly.
C. Terry Wearn’s family will visit the reserve again.
（　C　）43. What does the poster want to show us？
A. Some beautiful places in a big city.
B. The best way to get to a nature reserve.
C. A great family-friendly nature reserve to spend holidays.
C
C
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（　C　）
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Do you know our planet has seven continents？ You probably name six continents easily： Asia， Africa， Oceania， Europe， North America and South America. These lands have been home to humans for thousands of years. Now look at the bottom（底部） of the world map. There you will find the seventh continent： Antarctica.
C
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Antarctica is the coldest continent. The temperature in summer is mostly above 0℃. In winter the temperature is almost always below －18℃. The coldest temperature recorded on earth was at an Antarctic science station in July 1983. It got down to －89.2℃. That’s why thick ice covers Antarctica. The ice holds 90％ of the world’s fresh water and it has been building up over thousands of years.
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But here’s the surprise： Some special animals still live there. Among them， the emperor penguin（帝企鹅）， the largest penguin in the world， is the most famous. It stands more than 1.2 metres tall. The father emperor penguin has a big job. It stands on ice and holds an egg between its feet and body for around two months without eating any food until the mother emperor penguin comes back.
No country around the world owns Antarctica. Scientists from different countries have worked hard to protect Antarctica’s wildlife and land. Some of them come to study the wildlife. Other scientists study Antarctica’s ice.
Antarctica remains one of the least-known lands in the world. The cold and icy seas make it a difficult place to study. However， it’s a place of uncommon beauty that gives opportunities to research surprising nature.
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（　C　）44. （创新考法·图片理解）Where is Antarctica in the world map according to Paragraph 1？
C
A. A B. B C. C
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（　B　）45. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us？
A. Beautiful Antarctica. B. Freezing Antarctica.
C. Common Antarctica.
（　C　）46. What can we learn from Paragraphs 3 and 4？
A. Only penguins live in Antarctica happily.
B. Some countries are fighting for Antarctica.
C. Scientists study Antarctica in different ways.
B
C
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（　C　）47. （创新考法·篇章结构）Which of the following shows the structure of the text？
A. B. C.
（　B　）48. What do we know about the father emperor penguin from the passage？
A. It often leaves the egg to look for food.
B. It keeps the egg warm for about two months without eating.
C. It lets the mother emperor penguin hold the egg all the time.
C
B
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（D）（2025·临汾市古县期末）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
A. Take sea turtles as an example.
B. Will your answer be “stars”？
C. They can turn nights into days.
D. You can see stars in the countryside.
E. However， too many lights at night can be a bad thing.
F. We should use outdoor lights only when we really need them.
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When you look up at the night sky， what can you see？ 49. 　B　 In fact， many people find it difficult to see stars at night these days. Why？
Light pollution is the main reason. Sky glow（人工白昼现象） is a common kind of light pollution. In cities， the light comes from streetlights， office buildings， stores， cars and other things. 50. 　C　
B
C
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Of course， people need to light the night. With lights， we can do many things such as driving， walking， working and exercising at night. 51. 　E　 They keep us from seeing the beautiful stars. They also make the job of astronomers（天文学家） more difficult. Even worse， these lights can make us unable to sleep well， and it’s really bad for our health. Light pollution is bad for animals too. 52. 　A　 Moonlight usually guides baby sea turtles（海龟） to their new homes. But when they see man-made light， they will go the wrong way. They can easily become food of other animals or be killed by cars.
Can we solve light pollution？ Yes！ And it’s not difficult. 53. 　F　 And we can use well-shielded lighting fixtures（遮光性能好的照明设备）. Choosing lights of warm colours can help too.
E
A
F
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（E）（2025·临汾市侯马市期末）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。
The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. It’s more than 21，000 kilometres and the longest part of the wall—the Ming Great Wall is 8，851.8 kilometres. It is also a proud cultural symbol of China.
· The location of the Great Wall　The Great Wall is located in the northern part of China and runs across mountains， deserts and several provinces such as Liaoning， Hebei， Shanxi， Shaanxi， and Gansu.
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· 　▲　　The Great Wall has a long history of over 2，000 years. It was first built in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Later， in the Qin Dynasty， Emperor Qin Shi Huang continued to build it. After that， in the Han， Ming and other dynasties， the Great Wall was continuously repaired and improved. The ancient people built the Great Wall mainly to protect the country from enemies（敌人）. Thousands of workers spent years using stones， bricks， and earth to make this long wall. Each brick tells a story of hard work and courage.
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Cultural Corner
“Meng Jiangnv Crying at the Great Wall” is one of the most famous stories about the Great Wall. During the Qin Dynasty， Meng’s husband was taken away to build the Great Wall and died from hard work. She walked a long way to find him， but learned he was dead and his bones were buried under the wall. She cried so sadly that a part of the wall fell down.
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· Tourism of the Great Wall　Today， the Great Wall attracts millions of visitors both at home and abroad every year. People climb up the steps， enjoy the beautiful views， and imagine what life was like in the past. More importantly， when people climb the Great Wall， they can understand the spirits of Chinese people—never giving up in the face of difficulties. As the saying goes， “He who has not reached the Great Wall is not a true man.” If you visit the Great Wall， here are some popular attractions（景点） for you in the chart.
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Picture Name Area Reason to visit
Badaling Great Wall Beijing convenient， popular
Mutianyu Great Wall Beijing the most beautiful part
Shanhaiguan Hebei Province the First Pass Under Heaven（天下第一关）
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Jiayuguan Gansu Province the biggest pass
Yumenguan Gansu Province ancient Silk Road
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　　In December 1987， the Great Wall was listed as a World Cultural Heritage（世界文化遗产） Site. It becomes an important part of Chinese cultural treasure. Everyone should try to protect it.
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54. How long is the Ming Great Wall？ 　8，851.8 kilometres.　
55. What’s the best subtitle to be put in “ 　▲　”？
　The history of the Great Wall　
56. Why did people in ancient times build the Great Wall？　
To protect the country from enemies.
57. What does the chart want to show us？　
Popular attractions of the Great Wall.
8，851.8 kilometres.
The history of the Great Wall
To protect the country from enemies.
Popular attractions of the Great Wall.
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58. Which attraction of the Great Wall would you like to visit？ If you are a guide（导游）， what would you like to show to the foreign tourists about the Great Wall？
I’d like to visit Badaling Great Wall. I’d like to show the foreign tourists its long history， cultural spirit， and famous sections like Badaling.（言之有理即可）
I’d like to visit Badaling Great Wall. I’d like to show the foreign tourists its long history， cultural spirit， and famous sections like Badaling.（言之有理即可）
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八、 词语运用（本题共有两个语篇， A篇有五个小题， B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（　A　）（跨地理·三峡）（2025·晋中市太谷区期末）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处。每．空．一．词．。
The Three Gorges（三峡）—a natural wonder in China
Have you ever been to the Three Gorges？ It is one of the most famous places of interest in China. The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River is 193 kilometres long， 59. 　beginning/starting　 at Baidicheng， Chongqing in the west， and ending at Nanjin Pass of Yichang City， Hubei in the east.
A
beginning/starting
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The Three Gorges is 60. 　famous　 for its beautiful scenery. The river goes through mountains and valleys（溪谷）. Tall mountains stand on both sides of the river， hiding the sun until noon and the moon until midnight. You can also hear birds singing in the trees and see waterfalls. Sometimes， 61. 　when/if　 the sun is shining， you can even see a rainbow.
famous
when/if
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The Three Gorges is not only beautiful but also interesting. It has a long history and rich culture. There are many ancient buildings and historical sites 62. 　along　 the river， such as Baidicheng. It is a place where you can learn about the history and 63. 　culture　 of China. You can also visit the Three Gorges Dam（水坝）， which is one of the largest dams in the world. It is an amazing engineering achievement.
along
culture
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（B）（2025·晋中市榆次区期末改编）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项。
they　strong　brave　achieve　when　include　high　true　climb　but　skill　towards
Do you like climbing mountains？ Of all the mountains， Qomolangma rises the 64. 　highest　 and is the most famous. It is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties 65. 　include　 freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
highest
include
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However， why do so many climbers risk 66. 　their　 lives to climb it？ There are all kinds of reasons. But one of the main reasons is that people want to face difficulties 67. 　bravely　 and challenge themselves. A disabled man， Xia Boyu， reached the top of Qomolangma. He climbed 68. 　towards　 his dream all the time. Nothing could stop his love for mountain 69. 　climbing　. “Over the 43 years， I have climbed it five times. And it finally accepted me at the age of 69，” Mr Xia said.
their
bravely
towards
climbing
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He is not the only person to climb Qomolangma. In fact， our Chinese team reached the top of it with their wonderful 70. 　skills　 and hard work in 1960. For them， it’s not just about climbing the mountain. It’s about our Chinese dreams. To tell the 71. 　truth　， everyone felt excited when they saw the Chinese flag on the top of Qomolangma.
Boys and girls， let’s try our best 72. 　to achieve　 our dreams. And try to get to the top of our own “mountains” in life. At the same time， we know that humans can sometimes be 73. 　stronger　 than the forces of nature. As Hemingway said， “But man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.”
skills
truth
to achieve
stronger
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九、 （2026·原创；家乡山西）书面表达（共15分）
某中学举办英语演讲比赛，旨在倡导学生为家乡做宣传。李华计划介绍家乡奇观——壶口瀑布。请根据以下提示帮他完成演讲稿。
提示：1. 壶口瀑布位于黄河上，地处陕西省和山西省交界处，是世界上最大的黄色瀑布；2. 宽度约为30米，水从大约50米的高度落下，它看起来就像水从巨壶中倾泻而出，所以人们称它为“壶口”；3. 每年有超过100万游客来到这里。
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要求：1. 要点齐全，逻辑连贯，语句通顺，某些细节可以适当发挥；2. 短文中不得出现人名或者校名等真实的信息；3. 词数不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hukou Waterfall is one of the most famous waterfalls in China. It is located on the Yellow River， between Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces. 　It is the largest yellow waterfall in the world！　
It is the largest yellow
waterfall in the world！
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The waterfall is not very wide， but it is really powerful. Usually， its width is about 30 metres. The water falls from a height of around 50 metres. When the yellow water rushes down， it makes a louder sound than many other waterfalls. It looks like water pouring out of a huge pot， so people call it “Hukou”， which means “the mouth of a pot”.
Every year， more than 1，000，000 visitors come here. They love to see the amazing view—yellow waves crashing and white spray flying. It is much more exciting than watching a quiet lake.
If you visit Shanxi， don’t miss Hukou Waterfall. It shows how wonderful nature can be！
The waterfall is not very wide， but it is really powerful. Usually， its width is about 30 metres. The water falls from a height of around 50 metres. When the yellow water rushes down， it makes a louder sound than many other waterfalls. It looks like water pouring out of a huge pot， so people call it “Hukou”， which means “the mouth of a pot”.
Every year， more than 1，000，000 visitors come here. They love to see the amazing view—yellow waves crashing and white spray flying. It is much more exciting than watching a quiet lake.
If you visit Shanxi， don’t miss Hukou Waterfall. It shows how wonderful nature can be！
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Thanks!
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2026人教版八下英语阶段测试卷
Unit 4 素养能力测评（山西卷）
听力部分（共20分）
一、 情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A 、 B、 C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
（ C ）1.
（ C ）2.
（B）3.
（A）4.
（A）5
二、 对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A 、 B 、 C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
（B) 6. A. The elephant. B. The blue whale. C. The lion.
（A) 7. A. The Sahara Desert. B. Mount Qomolangma. C. The Nile River.
（C) 8. A. In the park. B. In a fruit store. C. In a bookshop.
（A) 9. A. To see the sunrise. B. To see a film. C. To visit Mount Hua.
（ A ）10. A. 1 ，470 metres. B. 1 ，740 metres. C. 4 ，170 metres.
三、 语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A 、 B 、 C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
（ C ）11. How long can crested ibises grow up to？
A. 18 centimetres. B. 97 centimetres. C. 79 centimetres.
（ B ）12. What food may crested ibises eat？
A. Grass. B. Small fish. C. Fruit.
（ A ）13. Where did crested ibises live in the past？
A. In East Asia. B. In South Africa. C. In North America.
（ C ）14. When did people find seven crested ibises in the wild in Shaanxi Province？
A. In 1918. B. In 1980. C. In 1981.
（ B ）15. What was the number of crested ibises in the wild in 2023？
A. About 9 ，800. B. About 6 ，600. C. About 500.
四、 听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。
The Yellow Mountain
Some facts It’s one of the most 16. famous mountains in China.
It lies in the 17. south of Anhui Province.
The best time to visit From 18. March to November.
Transportation About 19. four/4 hours by car from Nanjing.
Scenery（风景） You can enjoy the white clouds and wonderful stones.
The 20. sky looks very beautiful in the early morning.
笔试部分（共100分）
五、 （2025·临汾市侯马市期末）补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
六、 完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A 、 B 、 C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nature is full of amazing wonders . The world ’s highest mountain ， Qomolangma ， is one of them. It 26 in the Himalayas ， between China and Nepal.
Qomolangma is about 8 ，848 metres 27 . Climbing it is very difficult because of the cold weather and thin 28 . Many people have tried to reach the top ， but only a few have succeeded.
Another amazing place is the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. It is the largest coral reef system in the world. It is over 2 ，300 kilometres 29 and is home to thousands of kinds of sea animals.
The Sahara Desert in Africa is also fascinating. It is over 9 million square kilometres in 30 . It is very hot during the day ， but cold at night.
These natural wonders 31 us how beautiful and powerful nature is . We should protect them and keep them 32 for future generations. Exploring these places can teach us a lot about the world. It also shows us that humans can achieve great things with 33 and determination.
( A ) 26. A. lies B. lives C. lays
( C ) 27. A. wide B. deep C. high
( B ) 28. A. water B. air C. food
( C ) 29. A. high B. deep C. long
( A ) 30. A. size B. height C. length
( B ) 31. A. remember B. remind C. forget
( C ) 32. A. dirty B. empty C. safe
( A ) 33. A. courage B. fear C. sadness
七、 阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分）
（ A ）（2025·大同市天镇县期中）
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
By now ， you’ve spent years sitting in front of a school desk. You also need to sit while doing homework or using your computer at home. But do you really know how to sit properly？ It’s important to learn the right ways to sit.
A. Take short breaks.
B. Start with your back.
C. Stop crossing your legs.
D. Use a comfortable chair.
E. Place your book correctly.
34. B When you sit ， your body falls forward ， so the back muscles（肌肉） have to work all the time to keep you straight. Sitting straight helps keep your back healthy.
35. E The top of your book should be at eye level（视线高度）. This stops you from looking down too much. Looking down for a long time can hurt your neck.
36. D Choose a chair that has good support（支撑）. It should have armrests and a backrest. A good chair makes sitting for long hours easier.
37. A It’s hard enough to stay in the same place for hours without a rest. Make sure you have a rest after working for a long time.
38. C Crossing your legs for too long can make your legs “fall asleep” . Keep both knees pointing forward ， just like two train tracks running parallel（平行）.
（B）（2025·运城市盐湖区期中改编）
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A 、 B 、 C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
The summer vacation is coming. Where will you go for your holiday？ Nature reserves（自然保护区） are great places to spend holidays. Here is a family-friendly one.
Radipole Lake Radipole Lake is home to a lot of wildlife（野生生物）. Everyone in your family will have a good time here. Opening time The visitor centre is open 7 days a week ， from 10 ：00 a.m to 4 ：00 p.m. The reserve is open at all times. How to get here The closest train station is less than 400 metres away. Buses stop within half a mile of the reserve. You can also drive a car there. What people say What a lovely place！ This was my third visit to this wonderful reserve with my friends. We took the train there. I had a great time. I was able to take photos of over ten different species（物种） in one day. —Gareth Cox My family and I paid our first visit to this beautiful reserve. It was great to find this wonderful place in the middle of Weymouth. The workers were all friendly and helped us a lot. We will come again. —Terry Wearn
（ B ）39. If you want to visit the visitor centre ， what time can you go there？
A. At 8 ：00 a.m. B. At 11 ：00 a.m. C. At 5 ：00 p.m.
（ B ）40. How far is it from the closest train station to Radipole Lake？
A. About 200 metres. B. Less than 400 metres.
C. About 4 kilometres.
（ A ）41. What does Gareth Cox think of Radipole Lake？
A. Lovely. B. Boring. C. Dangerous.
（ C ）42. What can we know from Terry Wearn’s words？
A. Terry Wearn doesn’t like the reserve.
B. The workers in the reserve are not friendly.
C. Terry Wearn’s family will visit the reserve again.
（ C ）43. What does the poster want to show us？
A. Some beautiful places in a big city.
B. The best way to get to a nature reserve.
C. A great family-friendly nature reserve to spend holidays.
（ C ）
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A 、 B 、 C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Do you know our planet has seven continents ？ You probably name six continents easily： Asia ， Africa ， Oceania ， Europe ， North America and South America. These lands have been home to humans for thousands of years. Now look at the bottom（底部） of the world map. There you will find the seventh continent： Antarctica.
Antarctica is the coldest continent. The temperature in summer is mostly above 0℃ . In winter the temperature is almost always below －18℃ . The coldest temperature recorded on earth was at an Antarctic science station in July 1983. It got down to －89.2℃. That’s why thick ice covers Antarctica. The ice holds 90％ of the world’s fresh water and it has been building up over thousands of years.
But here’s the surprise： Some special animals still live there. Among them ， the emperor penguin（帝企鹅） ， the largest penguin in the world ， is the most famous. It stands more than 1.2 metres tall. The father emperor penguin has a big job. It stands on ice and holds an egg between its feet and body for around two months without eating any food until the mother emperor penguin comes back.
No country around the world owns Antarctica. Scientists from different countries have worked hard to protect Antarctica’s wildlife and land. Some of them come to study the wildlife. Other scientists study Antarctica’s ice.
Antarctica remains one of the least-known lands in the world. The cold and icy seas make it a difficult place to study. However ， it’s a place of uncommon beauty that gives opportunities to research surprising nature.
（ C ）44. （创新考法·图片理解）Where is Antarctica in the world map according to Paragraph 1？
A. A B. B C. C
（ B ）45. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us？
A. Beautiful Antarctica. B. Freezing Antarctica.
C. Common Antarctica.
（ C ）46. What can we learn from Paragraphs 3 and 4？
A. Only penguins live in Antarctica happily.
B. Some countries are fighting for Antarctica.
C. Scientists study Antarctica in different ways.
（ C ）47. （创新考法·篇章结构）Which of the following shows the structure of the text？
（ B ）48. What do we know about the father emperor penguin from the passage？
A. It often leaves the egg to look for food.
B. It keeps the egg warm for about two months without eating.
C. It lets the mother emperor penguin hold the egg all the time.
（D）（2025·临汾市古县期末）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
A. Take sea turtles as an example.
B. Will your answer be “stars”？
C. They can turn nights into days.
D. You can see stars in the countryside.
E. However ， too many lights at night can be a bad thing.
F. We should use outdoor lights only when we really need them.
When you look up at the night sky ， what can you see ？ 49. B In fact， many people find it difficult to see stars at night these days. Why？
Light pollution is the main reason. Sky glow（人工白昼现象） is a common kind of light pollution . In cities ， the light comes from streetlights ， office buildings ， stores ， cars and other things. 50. C
Of course ， people need to light the night. With lights ， we can do many things such as driving ， walking ， working and exercising at night. 51. E They keep us from seeing the beautiful stars. They also make the job of astronomers（天文学家） more difficult. Even worse ， these lights can make us unable to sleep well ， and it’s really bad for our health. Light pollution is bad for animals too. 52. A Moonlight usually guides baby sea turtles（海龟） to their new homes. But when they see man- made light ， they will go the wrong way. They can easily become food of other animals or be killed by cars.
Can we solve light pollution？ Yes！ And it’s not difficult. 53. F And we can use well-shielded lighting fixtures（遮光性能好的照明设备）. Choosing lights of warm colours can help too.
（E）（2025·临汾市侯马市期末）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。
The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. It’s more than 21 ， 000 kilometres and the longest part of the wall—the Ming Great Wall is 8 ，851.8 kilometres. It is also a proud cultural symbol of China.
· The location of the Great Wall The Great Wall is located in the northern part of China and runs across mountains ， deserts and several provinces such as Liaoning ， Hebei ， Shanxi ， Shaanxi ， and Gansu.
· ▲ The Great Wall has a long history of over 2 ，000 years. It was first built in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Later ， in the Qin Dynasty ， Emperor Qin Shi Huang continued to build it. After that ， in the Han ， Ming and other dynasties ， the Great Wall was continuously repaired and improved. The ancient people built the Great Wall mainly to protect the country from enemies（敌人）. Thousands of workers spent years using stones ， bricks ， and earth to make this long wall. Each brick tells a story of hard work and courage.
Cultural Corner “Meng Jiangnv Crying at the Great Wall” is one of the most famous stories about the Great Wall. During the Qin Dynasty ， Meng’s husband was taken away to build the Great Wall and died from hard work. She walked a long way to find him ， but learned he was dead and his bones were buried under the wall. She cried so sadly that a part of the wall fell down.
· Tourism of the Great Wall Today ， the Great Wall attracts millions of visitors both at home and abroad every year. People climb up the steps ， enjoy the beautiful views ， and imagine what life was like in the past. More importantly ， when people climb the Great Wall ， they can understand the spirits of Chinese people—never giving up in the face of difficulties. As the saying goes ， “He who has not reached the Great Wall is not a true man.” If you visit the Great Wall ， here are some popular attractions（景点） for you in the chart.
Picture Name Area Reason to visit
Badaling Great Wall Beijing convenient ， popular
Mutianyu Great Wall Beijing the most beautiful part
Shanhaiguan Hebei Province the First Pass Under Heaven（天下第一关）
Jiayuguan Gansu Province the biggest pass
Yumenguan Gansu Province ancient Silk Road
In December 1987 ， the Great Wall was listed as a World Cultural Heritage（世界文化遗产） Site . It becomes an important part of Chinese cultural treasure . Everyone should try to protect it.
54. How long is the Ming Great Wall？ 8 ，851.8 kilometres.
55. What’s the best subtitle to be put in “ ▲ ”
The history of the Great Wall
56. Why did people in ancient times build the Great Wall？
To protect the country from enemies.
57. What does the chart want to show us？
Popular attractions of the Great Wall.
58. Which attraction of the Great Wall would you like to visit？ If you are a guide （导游） ， what would you like to show to the foreign tourists about the Great Wall？
I ’d like to visit Bad ali ng Great Wall . I ’d like to show the foreign tourists its long history ， cultural spirit ， and famous sections like Badaling . （言之有理即可）
八、 词语运用（本题共有两个语篇， A篇有五个小题， B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（ A ）（跨地理·三峡）（2025·晋中市太谷区期末）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处。每空一词。
The Three Gorges（三峡）—a natural wonder in China
Have you ever been to the Three Gorges？ It is one of the most famous places of interest in China. The Three Gorges ofthe Yangtze River is 193 kilometres long ， 59. beginning/startiagBaidicheng ， Chongqing in the west ， and ending at Nanjin Pass of Yichang City ， Hubei in the east.
The Three Gorges is 60. famous for its beautiful scenery. The river goes through mountains and valleys（溪谷）. Tall mountains stand on both sides of the river ， hiding the sun until noon and the moon until midnight. You can also hear birds singing in the trees and see waterfalls . Sometimes ， 61. when/if the sun is shining ， you can even see a rainbow.
The Three Gorges is not only beautiful but also interesting. It has a long history and rich culture. There are many ancient buildings and historical sites 62. along the river ， such as Baidicheng. It is a place where you can learn about the history and 63. culture of China . You can also visit the Three Gorges Dam（水坝） ， which is one of the largest dam s in the world. It is an amazing engineering achievement.
（B）（2025·晋中市榆次区期末改编）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项。
they strong brave achieve when include high true climb but skill towards
Do you like climbing mountains？ Of all the mountains ， Qomolangma rises the 64. highest and is the most famous. It is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties 65 . include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
However ， why do so many climbers risk 66their lives to climb it？ There are all kinds of reasons. But one of the main reasons is that people want to face difficulties 67. bravely and challenge themselves. A disabled man ， Xia Boyu，
reached the top of Qomolangma. He climbed 68. towards his dream all the time. Nothing could stop his love for mountain 69. climbing . “Over the 43 years ， I have climbed it five times. And it finally accepted me at the age of 69 ，” Mr Xia said.
He is not the only person to climb Qomolangma . In fact ， our Chinese team reached the top of it with their wonderful 70. skills and hard work in 1960. For them ， it’s not just about climbing the mountain. It’s about our Chinese dreams. To tell the 71. truth ， everyone felt excited when they saw the Chinese flag on the top of Qomolangma.
Boys and girls， let’s try our best 72. to achieve our dreams. And try to get to the top of our own “mountains” in life . At the same time ， we know that humans can sometimes be 73. stronger than the forces of nature. As Hemingway said ， “But man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.”
九、 （2026·原创；家乡山西）书面表达（共15分）
某中学举办英语演讲比赛，旨在倡导学生为家乡做宣传。李华计划介绍家乡奇观——壶口瀑布。请根据以下提示帮他完成演讲稿。
提示： 1 . 壶口瀑布位于黄河上 ，地处陕西省和山西省交界处 ，是世界上最大的黄色瀑布；2 . 宽度约为30米 ，水从大约50米的高度落下 ， 它看起来就像水从巨壶中倾泻而出 ，所以人们称它为“ 壶口”；3 . 每年有超过100万游客来到这里。
要求：1. 要点齐全，逻辑连贯，语句通顺，某些细节可以适当发挥 ；2. 短文中不得出现人名或者校名等真实的信息；3. 词数不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hukou Waterfall is one of the most famous waterfalls in China. It is located on the Yellow River ， between Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces. It is the largest yellow waterfall in the world！
The waterfall is not very wide ， but it is really powerful. Usually ， its width is about 30 metres. The water falls from a height of around 50 metres. When the yellow water rushes down ， it makes a louder sound than many other waterfalls. It looks like water pouring out of a huge pot ， so people call it “Hukou” ， which means “the mouth of a pot”.
Every year ， more than 1 ，000 ，000 visitors come here. They love to see the amazing view—yellow waves crashing and white spray flying. It is much more exciting than watching a quiet lake.
If you visit Shanxi ， don’t miss Hukou Waterfall. It shows how wonderful nature can be！
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
2026人教版八下英语阶段测试卷
Unit 4 素养能力测评（山西卷）
听力部分（共20分）
一、 情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A 、 B、 C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
（ C ）1.
（ C ）2.
（B）3.
（A）4.
（A）5
二、 对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A 、 B 、 C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
（B) 6. A. The elephant. B. The blue whale. C. The lion.
（A) 7. A. The Sahara Desert. B. Mount Qomolangma. C. The Nile River.
（C) 8. A. In the park. B. In a fruit store. C. In a bookshop.
（A) 9. A. To see the sunrise. B. To see a film. C. To visit Mount Hua.
（ A ）10. A. 1 ，470 metres. B. 1 ，740 metres. C. 4 ，170 metres.
三、 语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A 、 B 、 C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
（ C ）11. How long can crested ibises grow up to？
A. 18 centimetres. B. 97 centimetres. C. 79 centimetres.
（ B ）12. What food may crested ibises eat？
A. Grass. B. Small fish. C. Fruit.
（ A ）13. Where did crested ibises live in the past？
A. In East Asia. B. In South Africa. C. In North America.
（ C ）14. When did people find seven crested ibises in the wild in Shaanxi Province？
A. In 1918. B. In 1980. C. In 1981.
（ B ）15. What was the number of crested ibises in the wild in 2023？
A. About 9 ，800. B. About 6 ，600. C. About 500.
四、 听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。
The Yellow Mountain
Some facts It’s one of the most 16. famous mountains in China.
It lies in the 17. south of Anhui Province.
The best time to visit From 18. March to November.
Transportation About 19. four/4 hours by car from Nanjing.
Scenery（风景） You can enjoy the white clouds and wonderful stones.
The 20. sky looks very beautiful in the early morning.
笔试部分（共100分）
五、 （2025·临汾市侯马市期末）补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
六、 完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A 、 B 、 C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nature is full of amazing wonders . The world ’s highest mountain ， Qomolangma ， is one of them. It 26 in the Himalayas ， between China and Nepal.
Qomolangma is about 8 ，848 metres 27 . Climbing it is very difficult because of the cold weather and thin 28 . Many people have tried to reach the top ， but only a few have succeeded.
Another amazing place is the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. It is the largest coral reef system in the world. It is over 2 ，300 kilometres 29 and is home to thousands of kinds of sea animals.
The Sahara Desert in Africa is also fascinating. It is over 9 million square kilometres in 30 . It is very hot during the day ， but cold at night.
These natural wonders 31 us how beautiful and powerful nature is . We should protect them and keep them 32 for future generations. Exploring these places can teach us a lot about the world. It also shows us that humans can achieve great things with 33 and determination.
( A ) 26. A. lies B. lives C. lays
( C ) 27. A. wide B. deep C. high
( B ) 28. A. water B. air C. food
( C ) 29. A. high B. deep C. long
( A ) 30. A. size B. height C. length
( B ) 31. A. remember B. remind C. forget
( C ) 32. A. dirty B. empty C. safe
( A ) 33. A. courage B. fear C. sadness
七、 阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分）
（ A ）（2025·大同市天镇县期中）
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
By now ， you’ve spent years sitting in front of a school desk. You also need to sit while doing homework or using your computer at home. But do you really know how to sit properly？ It’s important to learn the right ways to sit.
A. Take short breaks.
B. Start with your back.
C. Stop crossing your legs.
D. Use a comfortable chair.
E. Place your book correctly.
34. B When you sit ， your body falls forward ， so the back muscles（肌肉） have to work all the time to keep you straight. Sitting straight helps keep your back healthy.
35. E The top of your book should be at eye level（视线高度）. This stops you from looking down too much. Looking down for a long time can hurt your neck.
36. D Choose a chair that has good support（支撑）. It should have armrests and a backrest. A good chair makes sitting for long hours easier.
37. A It’s hard enough to stay in the same place for hours without a rest. Make sure you have a rest after working for a long time.
38. C Crossing your legs for too long can make your legs “fall asleep” . Keep both knees pointing forward ， just like two train tracks running parallel（平行）.
（B）（2025·运城市盐湖区期中改编）
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A 、 B 、 C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
The summer vacation is coming. Where will you go for your holiday？ Nature reserves（自然保护区） are great places to spend holidays. Here is a family-friendly one.
Radipole Lake Radipole Lake is home to a lot of wildlife（野生生物）. Everyone in your family will have a good time here. Opening time The visitor centre is open 7 days a week ， from 10 ：00 a.m to 4 ：00 p.m. The reserve is open at all times. How to get here The closest train station is less than 400 metres away. Buses stop within half a mile of the reserve. You can also drive a car there. What people say What a lovely place！ This was my third visit to this wonderful reserve with my friends. We took the train there. I had a great time. I was able to take photos of over ten different species（物种） in one day. —Gareth Cox My family and I paid our first visit to this beautiful reserve. It was great to find this wonderful place in the middle of Weymouth. The workers were all friendly and helped us a lot. We will come again. —Terry Wearn
（ B ）39. If you want to visit the visitor centre ， what time can you go there？
A. At 8 ：00 a.m. B. At 11 ：00 a.m. C. At 5 ：00 p.m.
（ B ）40. How far is it from the closest train station to Radipole Lake？
A. About 200 metres. B. Less than 400 metres.
C. About 4 kilometres.
（ A ）41. What does Gareth Cox think of Radipole Lake？
A. Lovely. B. Boring. C. Dangerous.
（ C ）42. What can we know from Terry Wearn’s words？
A. Terry Wearn doesn’t like the reserve.
B. The workers in the reserve are not friendly.
C. Terry Wearn’s family will visit the reserve again.
（ C ）43. What does the poster want to show us？
A. Some beautiful places in a big city.
B. The best way to get to a nature reserve.
C. A great family-friendly nature reserve to spend holidays.
（ C ）
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A 、 B 、 C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Do you know our planet has seven continents ？ You probably name six continents easily： Asia ， Africa ， Oceania ， Europe ， North America and South America. These lands have been home to humans for thousands of years. Now look at the bottom（底部） of the world map. There you will find the seventh continent： Antarctica.
Antarctica is the coldest continent. The temperature in summer is mostly above 0℃ . In winter the temperature is almost always below －18℃ . The coldest temperature recorded on earth was at an Antarctic science station in July 1983. It got down to －89.2℃. That’s why thick ice covers Antarctica. The ice holds 90％ of the world’s fresh water and it has been building up over thousands of years.
But here’s the surprise： Some special animals still live there. Among them ， the emperor penguin（帝企鹅） ， the largest penguin in the world ， is the most famous. It stands more than 1.2 metres tall. The father emperor penguin has a big job. It stands on ice and holds an egg between its feet and body for around two months without eating any food until the mother emperor penguin comes back.
No country around the world owns Antarctica. Scientists from different countries have worked hard to protect Antarctica’s wildlife and land. Some of them come to study the wildlife. Other scientists study Antarctica’s ice.
Antarctica remains one of the least-known lands in the world. The cold and icy seas make it a difficult place to study. However ， it’s a place of uncommon beauty that gives opportunities to research surprising nature.
（ C ）44. （创新考法·图片理解）Where is Antarctica in the world map according to Paragraph 1？
A. A B. B C. C
（ B ）45. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us？
A. Beautiful Antarctica. B. Freezing Antarctica.
C. Common Antarctica.
（ C ）46. What can we learn from Paragraphs 3 and 4？
A. Only penguins live in Antarctica happily.
B. Some countries are fighting for Antarctica.
C. Scientists study Antarctica in different ways.
（ C ）47. （创新考法·篇章结构）Which of the following shows the structure of the text？
（ B ）48. What do we know about the father emperor penguin from the passage？
A. It often leaves the egg to look for food.
B. It keeps the egg warm for about two months without eating.
C. It lets the mother emperor penguin hold the egg all the time.
（D）（2025·临汾市古县期末）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
A. Take sea turtles as an example.
B. Will your answer be “stars”？
C. They can turn nights into days.
D. You can see stars in the countryside.
E. However ， too many lights at night can be a bad thing.
F. We should use outdoor lights only when we really need them.
When you look up at the night sky ， what can you see ？ 49. B In fact， many people find it difficult to see stars at night these days. Why？
Light pollution is the main reason. Sky glow（人工白昼现象） is a common kind of light pollution . In cities ， the light comes from streetlights ， office buildings ， stores ， cars and other things. 50. C
Of course ， people need to light the night. With lights ， we can do many things such as driving ， walking ， working and exercising at night. 51. E They keep us from seeing the beautiful stars. They also make the job of astronomers（天文学家） more difficult. Even worse ， these lights can make us unable to sleep well ， and it’s really bad for our health. Light pollution is bad for animals too. 52. A Moonlight usually guides baby sea turtles（海龟） to their new homes. But when they see man- made light ， they will go the wrong way. They can easily become food of other animals or be killed by cars.
Can we solve light pollution？ Yes！ And it’s not difficult. 53. F And we can use well-shielded lighting fixtures（遮光性能好的照明设备）. Choosing lights of warm colours can help too.
（E）（2025·临汾市侯马市期末）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。
The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. It’s more than 21 ， 000 kilometres and the longest part of the wall—the Ming Great Wall is 8 ，851.8 kilometres. It is also a proud cultural symbol of China.
· The location of the Great Wall The Great Wall is located in the northern part of China and runs across mountains ， deserts and several provinces such as Liaoning ， Hebei ， Shanxi ， Shaanxi ， and Gansu.
· ▲ The Great Wall has a long history of over 2 ，000 years. It was first built in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Later ， in the Qin Dynasty ， Emperor Qin Shi Huang continued to build it. After that ， in the Han ， Ming and other dynasties ， the Great Wall was continuously repaired and improved. The ancient people built the Great Wall mainly to protect the country from enemies（敌人）. Thousands of workers spent years using stones ， bricks ， and earth to make this long wall. Each brick tells a story of hard work and courage.
Cultural Corner “Meng Jiangnv Crying at the Great Wall” is one of the most famous stories about the Great Wall. During the Qin Dynasty ， Meng’s husband was taken away to build the Great Wall and died from hard work. She walked a long way to find him ， but learned he was dead and his bones were buried under the wall. She cried so sadly that a part of the wall fell down.
· Tourism of the Great Wall Today ， the Great Wall attracts millions of visitors both at home and abroad every year. People climb up the steps ， enjoy the beautiful views ， and imagine what life was like in the past. More importantly ， when people climb the Great Wall ， they can understand the spirits of Chinese people—never giving up in the face of difficulties. As the saying goes ， “He who has not reached the Great Wall is not a true man.” If you visit the Great Wall ， here are some popular attractions（景点） for you in the chart.
Picture Name Area Reason to visit
Badaling Great Wall Beijing convenient ， popular
Mutianyu Great Wall Beijing the most beautiful part
Shanhaiguan Hebei Province the First Pass Under Heaven（天下第一关）
Jiayuguan Gansu Province the biggest pass
Yumenguan Gansu Province ancient Silk Road
In December 1987 ， the Great Wall was listed as a World Cultural Heritage（世界文化遗产） Site . It becomes an important part of Chinese cultural treasure . Everyone should try to protect it.
54. How long is the Ming Great Wall？ 8 ，851.8 kilometres.
55. What’s the best subtitle to be put in “ ▲ ”
The history of the Great Wall
56. Why did people in ancient times build the Great Wall？
To protect the country from enemies.
57. What does the chart want to show us？
Popular attractions of the Great Wall.
58. Which attraction of the Great Wall would you like to visit？ If you are a guide （导游） ， what would you like to show to the foreign tourists about the Great Wall？
I ’d like to visit Bad ali ng Great Wall . I ’d like to show the foreign tourists its long history ， cultural spirit ， and famous sections like Badaling . （言之有理即可）
八、 词语运用（本题共有两个语篇， A篇有五个小题， B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（ A ）（跨地理·三峡）（2025·晋中市太谷区期末）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处。每空一词。
The Three Gorges（三峡）—a natural wonder in China
Have you ever been to the Three Gorges？ It is one of the most famous places of interest in China. The Three Gorges ofthe Yangtze River is 193 kilometres long ， 59. beginning/startiagBaidicheng ， Chongqing in the west ， and ending at Nanjin Pass of Yichang City ， Hubei in the east.
The Three Gorges is 60. famous for its beautiful scenery. The river goes through mountains and valleys（溪谷）. Tall mountains stand on both sides of the river ， hiding the sun until noon and the moon until midnight. You can also hear birds singing in the trees and see waterfalls . Sometimes ， 61. when/if the sun is shining ， you can even see a rainbow.
The Three Gorges is not only beautiful but also interesting. It has a long history and rich culture. There are many ancient buildings and historical sites 62. along the river ， such as Baidicheng. It is a place where you can learn about the history and 63. culture of China . You can also visit the Three Gorges Dam（水坝） ， which is one of the largest dam s in the world. It is an amazing engineering achievement.
（B）（2025·晋中市榆次区期末改编）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项。
they strong brave achieve when include high true climb but skill towards
Do you like climbing mountains？ Of all the mountains ， Qomolangma rises the 64. highest and is the most famous. It is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties 65 . include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
However ， why do so many climbers risk 66their lives to climb it？ There are all kinds of reasons. But one of the main reasons is that people want to face difficulties 67. bravely and challenge themselves. A disabled man ， Xia Boyu，
reached the top of Qomolangma. He climbed 68. towards his dream all the time. Nothing could stop his love for mountain 69. climbing . “Over the 43 years ， I have climbed it five times. And it finally accepted me at the age of 69 ，” Mr Xia said.
He is not the only person to climb Qomolangma . In fact ， our Chinese team reached the top of it with their wonderful 70. skills and hard work in 1960. For them ， it’s not just about climbing the mountain. It’s about our Chinese dreams. To tell the 71. truth ， everyone felt excited when they saw the Chinese flag on the top of Qomolangma.
Boys and girls， let’s try our best 72. to achieve our dreams. And try to get to the top of our own “mountains” in life . At the same time ， we know that humans can sometimes be 73. stronger than the forces of nature. As Hemingway said ， “But man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.”
九、 （2026·原创；家乡山西）书面表达（共15分）
某中学举办英语演讲比赛，旨在倡导学生为家乡做宣传。李华计划介绍家乡奇观——壶口瀑布。请根据以下提示帮他完成演讲稿。
提示： 1 . 壶口瀑布位于黄河上 ，地处陕西省和山西省交界处 ，是世界上最大的黄色瀑布；2 . 宽度约为30米 ，水从大约50米的高度落下 ， 它看起来就像水从巨壶中倾泻而出 ，所以人们称它为“ 壶口”；3 . 每年有超过100万游客来到这里。
要求：1. 要点齐全，逻辑连贯，语句通顺，某些细节可以适当发挥 ；2. 短文中不得出现人名或者校名等真实的信息；3. 词数不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hukou Waterfall is one of the most famous waterfalls in China. It is located on the Yellow River ， between Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces. It is the largest yellow waterfall in the world！
The waterfall is not very wide ， but it is really powerful. Usually ， its width is about 30 metres. The water falls from a height of around 50 metres. When the yellow water rushes down ， it makes a louder sound than many other waterfalls. It looks like water pouring out of a huge pot ， so people call it “Hukou” ， which means “the mouth of a pot”.
Every year ， more than 1 ，000 ，000 visitors come here. They love to see the amazing view—yellow waves crashing and white spray flying. It is much more exciting than watching a quiet lake.
If you visit Shanxi ， don’t miss Hukou Waterfall. It shows how wonderful nature can be！
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