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人教八下英语阶段测试 讲解课件
Unit 4 素养能力测评（陕西卷）
2026人教版八下英语阶段测试卷
第一部分（听力　共30分）
Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
　　第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根
据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确
答案。（共10小题，计10分）
（　B　） 1. A. The Yellow River. B. The Yangtze River.
C. The Nile River.
B
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（　C　） 2. A. Lions. B. Tigers. C. Pandas.
（　B　） 3. A. Trees. B. Bamboo. C. Grass.
C
B
（　A　） 4. A. A blue whale. B. A big shark.
C. A cute turtle.
A
（　A　） 5. A. A waterfall. B. A mountain. C. A forest.
（　B　） 6. A. The lion. B. The elephant. C. The tiger.
（　C　） 7. A. Save water. B. Use less paper.
C. Plant more trees.
A
B
C
（　C　） 8. A. Hebei. B. Shanxi. C. Shandong.
C
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（　A　） 9. A. Coral. B. Fish. C. Plants.
（　B　） 10. A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister.
C. Mother and son.
A
B
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　　第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后
有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的
正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
（2025 河北）听第1段材料，回答第11、12 小题。
（　C　） 11. How did Mary’s family get to Qinhuangdao？
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.
（　B　） 12. How long did it take the family to get to Qinhuangdao？
A. About 1 hour. B. About 2 hours. C. About 3 hours.
C
B
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听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。
（　C　） 13. What animals did Frank go to see first？
A. Bears. B. Tigers. C. Monkeys.
（　A　） 14. How was the weather when Frank was taking photos？
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.
C
A
（　C　） 15. Who helped Frank？
A. A visitor. B. A classmate. C. A zookeeper.
C
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Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
　　本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信
息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. This kind of amazing thing is called .
17. These amazing things live on an island in .
18. These amazing things look like .
19. These amazing things are very， very .
20. These amazing things can quickly.
walking leaves　
South America　
leaves of trees　
small　
run　
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第二部分（笔试　共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
　　（2025 陕西A卷）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性
和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短
文连贯完整。
　　Nana looked out of the window. It was 　21　. Soon， the ground
turned white. She stood at the window and watched until it was getting dark
outside. The trees and ground 　22　 by white snow. Nana felt happy and
was thinking about snowmen. She loved making snowmen， and tomorrow
she could wear her new 　23　 to make the first snowman of this winter with
her dad.
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　　When Nana woke up the next morning， the sunshine 　24　 in
through her bedroom window. Her dad was already up and dressed. He
knocked 　25　 the door and came into her room with the smell of cold and
fresh air clinging to（附着于） his coat. He had 　26　 milk in his hand.
“Get up， sleepyhead，” he said with a smile. “Can you
guess 　27　？” He winked（眨眼）.
　　Before Nana could give the answer， her father went on， “It 　28　.
almost up to your knees！”
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　　Nana jumped out of her bed， dressed 　29　 and rushed to the
window for a look. Then she ran to the kitchen and sat down at the table.
While eating， she talked with her father 　30　 about the snowman they
would make. This year， they decided they would make the biggest
snowman ever！
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（　D　） 21. A. rain B. raining C. snow D. snowing
（　D　） 22. A. cover B. covered C. are covered D. were covered
（　A　） 23. A. gloves B. glove C. glove’s D. gloves’
D
D
A
（　C　） 24. A. is shining B. shines C. was shining D. will shine
（　A　） 25. A. at B. of C. in D. to
（　D　） 26. A. glass B. a glass C. glass of D. a glass of
C
A
D
（　B　） 27. A. how deep is the snow B. how deep the snow is
C. how long will the snow last D. how long the snow will last
B
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（　C　） 28. A. be B. am C. is D. are
（　A　） 29. A. herself B. himself C. he D. she
（　B　） 30. A. excited B. excitedly C. exciting D. excitingly
C
A
B
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　　（2025 陕西A卷）第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小
题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
　　Right after breakfast， Nana and her father put on their warm clothes
and went into the yard. There were few cars on the road because of the
snow. Many people chose to work at home but Nana’s mother 　31　—she
had to work the night before at the local hospital.
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　　Nana made a small snow ball and rolled it on the ground happily. The ball soon turned into the size of a big snowman’s 　32　. Now Father joined her and together they began rolling another much bigger one for the snowman’s body. When the 　33　 became almost half as tall as Nana’s dad， they rolled it to the middle of the yard. Father helped Nana to 　34　. the snowman’s head on its body and made the snowman’s eyes and nose. Finally， they went to get two branches 　35　 the snowman still needed two arms. They also made sure the branches were 　36　 enough so that birds could stand on them to sing their cheerful songs. Suddenly， Nana seemed to have forgotten 　37　！ She rushed into the house and then out she came with a hat and a scarf in her hand. Father knew what Nana 　38　. and he held her up to let her dress the snowman up.
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　　 　39　 of them went inside after everything was done. Then Nana sat
by the window and looked out at the snowman and the gate of the yard. She
was waiting for the return of her 　40　 from work to see the great piece of
artwork that she and her father had created！
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（　B　） 31. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
B
（　A　） 32. A. head B. ear C. nose D. eye
（　D　） 33. A. stick B. wheel C. stone D. ball
（　A　） 34. A. put B. mix C. hide D. draw
A
D
A
（　B　） 35. A. before B. because C. until D. unless
（　C　） 36. A. tiny B. soft C. strong D. short
B
C
（　C　） 37. A. somebody B. everybody C. something D. everything
C
（　D　） 38. A. lost B. broke C. heard D. meant
D
（　C　） 39. A. All B. None C. Both D. Neither
（　A　） 40. A. mother B. father C. brother D. sister
C
A
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Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选
项。（共5小题，计5分）
A. They only live in a healthy forest.
B. It is home to many rare and endangered species.
C. The park is also the world’s biggest “medicine store”.
D. This is the National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest.
E. In late March， researchers discovered eight new species in the park.
　　What is Hainan famous for？ Blue seas， golden and white beaches，
green coconut trees ...and more！ There is a mysterious and amazing place
here. 41.
D　
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A. They only live in a healthy forest.
B. It is home to many rare and endangered species.
C. The park is also the world’s biggest “medicine store”.
D. This is the National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest.
E. In late March， researchers discovered eight new species in the park.
　　The park has the largest and best-kept tropical rainforest in China. The
forest covers about 96 percent of the park. 42. So people call it “the
museum of tropical rainforests”.
B　
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A. They only live in a healthy forest.
B. It is home to many rare and endangered species.
C. The park is also the world’s biggest “medicine store”.
D. This is the National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest.
E. In late March， researchers discovered eight new species in the park.
　　There are many rare animals and plants in the park. It is the only home
to Hainan gibbons（海南长臂猿）. Over 40 years ago， as the rainforest
got smaller and smaller， there were less than 10 of them. They are picky
about their home. 43. They enjoy swinging with their long arms and
legs among the trees. However， thanks to the planting policy of Hainan
Province， there are about 42 till now.
A　
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A. They only live in a healthy forest.
B. It is home to many rare and endangered species.
C. The park is also the world’s biggest “medicine store”.
D. This is the National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest.
E. In late March， researchers discovered eight new species in the park.
　　44. About 80 percent of the plants here can be used as medicine.
The forest’s great biodiversity（生物多样性） can compare to that of the
Amazon Rainforest in Brazil. More importantly， it is a symbol of China’s
greener future that can be carried on by generation（一代人） after
generation.
C　
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A. They only live in a healthy forest.
B. It is home to many rare and endangered species.
C. The park is also the world’s biggest “medicine store”.
D. This is the National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest.
E. In late March， researchers discovered eight new species in the park.
　　In recent years， Hainan has made great efforts to improve the parks，
strengthen the rebuilding of tropical rainforests， and carry out the ecological
relocation（生态搬迁） project of central protected areas. 45. These
can play an important role in the tropical rainforest ecosystem.
E　
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　　第二节： 阅读下面A、 B、 C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中
选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小
题，计15分）
A
Monet’s Garden
　　Follow Monet’s footsteps and enjoy yourselves in Monet’s Garden.
Here is some useful information about planning a visit to Monet’s Garden.
Online ticketing
Tickets can be bought online. Sale starts from Wednesday， March 12th，
2025.
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Opening times
Monet’s Garden is open every day from March 29th， 2025 to November
1st， 2025， from 9：30 a.m. to 6：00 p.m. The latest entry（进入） is
5：30 p.m.
Prices
Adults： 11
Children over 7 and students： 6.50
Children under 7： free
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Safety
Pets are not allowed.
Picnics， chasing and playing around are not allowed.
Small bags are OK. But the ones over the size of 55 cm×35 cm×20 cm
are not allowed.
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（　A　） 46. Where can you buy a ticket according to the material？
A. On the computer. B. At the garden.
C. From the ad. D. On the TV set.
A
（　B　） 47. （创新考法 图片理解）Which of the following is allowed
when you visit the garden？
B
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（　D　） 48. What is the main purpose of the material？
A. To list the reasons for visiting Monet’s Garden.
B. To introduce different activities in Monet’s Garden.
C. To compare different prices of visiting Monet’s Garden.
D. To give some information about visiting Monet’s Garden.
D
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B
　　Shenzhen is a beautiful and modern city and it’s in the southeast of
China. It lies on the coast of the South China Sea.
　　More than 40 years ago， Shenzhen was just a small town by the sea.
There were no tall buildings or busy traffic at that time. In 1978， there were
only about 300，000 people， and most of them made a living by farming
and fishing.
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　　Thanks to China’s reform and opening-up policy（改革开放政策），
Shenzhen has changed greatly. Now it’s one of China’s biggest and most
important cities. Over 40 years of development， the high－tech industries
（高科技产业） have developed fast. Many companies set up their head
offices in Shenzhen and many people from all over the country come to
Shenzhen to find jobs. They even make their home here.
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　　With the fast development， many problems also appear in the city，
especially air pollution. Sea pollution is a main problem too. The good news
is that the government and people are trying their best together to improve
the situation. When a city develops quickly， we should not forget to protect
the environment.
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（　C　） 49. How does the writer start the passage？
A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question.
C. By showing some facts. D. By listing some numbers.
（　C　） 50. The third paragraph is mainly about 　　　　.
A. China’s reform and opening-up policy
B. the population of Shenzhen now
C. the development of Shenzhen
D. the history of Shenzhen
C
C
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（　D　） 51. （创新考法 组合选择）What is the main pollution in
Shenzhen now？
① Air pollution. ② Water pollution.
③ Sea pollution. ④ Noise pollution.
A. ①② B. ①④ C. ③④ D. ①③
D
（　A　） 52. What might the writer talk about next？
A. How to protect the environment in Shenzhen.
B. How Shenzhen became a big city.
C. Why companies set up head offices in Shenzhen.
D. What to do to make Shenzhen develop faster.
A
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C
　　An Amazing Waterfall
　　Victoria Falls is an amazing waterfall in southern Africa， between
Zambia and Zimbabwe. The Zambezi River moves peacefully over the
plains（平原） of Africa. It does not speed up as it is close to the high cliffs
that are the falls. The water drops 355 feet over the cliffs into the gorge（峡
谷） below. The power of the falling water has formed this gorge over many
thousands of years.
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　　The water falls very fast. It looks almost like a strong thing when it
falls. It breaks into ropes on its way down. The crashing water creates a loud
noise when it hits the rocks below. It also creates a fine mist（迷雾） that is
white near the bottom of the falls. It looks darker， almost like smoke，
higher up on the falls. For these reasons the local people call the falls “The
Smoke That Thunders”. The mist causes rainbows day and night. The mist
can be seen many miles away from the falls.
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　　Dr David Livingstone was the first European to see the falls. He was a
Scottish explorer in Africa. He had heard the local people talk about “The
Smoke That Thunders”. When he saw the falls， he called them “the most
wonderful sight I have visited in Africa”. He named them after Queen
Victoria of England.
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（　C　） 53. What can we learn from Paragraph 1？
A. Victoria Falls is in the south of America.
B. The Zambezi River speeds up over the African plains.
C. The Victoria Falls has been there for thousands of years.
D. The Zambezi River speeds up near the high cliffs that are the falls.
（　A　） 54. （创新考法 代词指代）What does the underlined word
“It” refer to？
A. The water. B. Zambia.
C. Zimbabwe. D. Southern Africa.
C
A
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（　A　） 55. Where can we probably read this passage？
A. In a wonder guide. B. In a poem.
C. In an interview. D. In a novel.
A
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Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
（共5小题，计10分）
56. 这个地方以美丽的晚霞和友善的人们而闻名。
This place its beautiful sunsets and friendly
people.
57. 一场突如其来的暴风雨导致该地区一些可怜的鸟儿死亡。
A sudden storm some poor birds in the area.
is known/famous for　
brought death to　
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58. 夜幕降临时，天空中出现了一种不寻常的光。
An light appeared in the sky as night fell.
59. 他把包扛在肩上，开始沿着海滩走。
He put his bag and started walking along the beach.
60. 他决定去东北海岸的那个小镇看看。
He decided to visit the small town .
unusual　
on his shoulder　
on the northeastern coast　
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Ⅵ. （2025 陕西A卷）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，
使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10
小题，计10分）
name（v.）　good　it　have　culture　visit　hundred　most　usual　
connect
　　The West Lake in Hangzhou attracts people all over the world. It is
famous for 61. natural beauty and bridges. Of all the bridges over
the West Lake， the Broken Bridge is said to be the 62. famous.
Every year， quite a lot of tourists come here to 63. it.
its　
most　
visit　
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However， the name “Broken Bridge” does not mean the bridge is
broken. People 64. it because it marks the end of the way that
leads to Solitary Hill， a small hill close to the West Lake. And people
65. used this name since the Tang Dynasty.
named　
have　
name（v.）　good　it　have　culture　visit　hundred　most　usual　
connect
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name（v.）　good　it　have　culture　visit　hundred　most　usual　
connect
　　In the Song Dynasty， the Broken Bridge became a popular sight for
visitors. They would e to the West Lake in winter to
enjoy the beauty of the bridge. For 67. of years， the
beautiful picture of Lingering Snow of the Broken Bridge has been a well-
talked-about scene. And even today it is still considered as a 68.
example of harmonious（和谐的） beauty between architecture（建筑设
计） and nature.
usually　
hundreds　
good　
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Poems and stories of old days helped to make a 69. between
the bridge and love. For example， the story of the White Snake and Xu
Xian meeting on the Broken Bridge has made it an important symbol of love
in Chinese 70. .
connection　
culture　
name（v.）　good　it　have　culture　visit　hundred　most　usual　
connect
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Ⅶ. （核心素养 文化意识）任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内
容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
李冰治水
　　About 2，300 years ago， the area around Chengdu had bad floods in
spring every year. Flood water from the mountains flowed（流动） down
the Minjiang River and covered the land. Luckily， the Qin governor（太
守）， Li Bing， was a water engineer. The king of Qin provided the
money and asked the governor to solve the problem.
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　　The usual method to prevent flooding is to build a wall across the
river， called a dam. Special openings in the dam allow the flow of water to
be controlled. However， the king had also asked Li Bing to make sure that
ships could still use the river. This was necessary because the king needed to
send food to his army. So Li Bing studied the situation and came up with a
plan—a plan that still works today！
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　　Helped by his son and tens of thousands of workers from the area， Li
Bing built a man-made island in the middle of the river. This island was
shaped like a fish and it divided the water into an inner and an outer river.
The inner river was deeper than but not as wide as the outer river. It took
four years to build the island.
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　　Li Bing also cut a new channel（运河） through Mount Yulei. This
channel would take water away to irrigate（灌溉） the land in the flat
farmland below. The rock of the mountain was very hard and difficult to
cut. Li Bing used fire to heat the rock and then water to cool it quickly. This
made the rock break into smaller pieces which could be carried away more
easily. Cutting the channel took eight years！
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　　After Li Bing’s work was finished， there were no more foods， and
the Dujiangyan irrigation system（灌溉系统） allowed the farmers to grow
more and more food. The river flowed naturally， and because there was no
dam， ships and fish could pass freely. Sichuan became the most productive
area in China， as it still is today. Today， scientists and visitors from all
over the world come to look at this wonderful example of engineering. This
work and the name of Li Bing live on.
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71. What was Li Bing’s job？
He， the Qin governor， was .
72. Why did the king ask Li Bing to make sure that ships could still use the
river？
Because the king needed to .
73. Where did Li Bing build a man-made island？
He built a man-made island .
a water engineer　
send food to his army　
in the middle of the river　
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74. How long did it take Li Bing to cut a new channel？
It took him .
75. What do you think of the Dujiangyan irrigation system？（The answer
should be in no more than 6 words.）
I think it is
.
8/eight years　
a wonderful example of （water） engineering（答案不唯
一）　
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Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分）
　　第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一
个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分）
A： Hello， Jane！ Can I ask you some questions？
B： Yes， of course.
A： 76. ？
B： The Burj Khalifa Tower is the highest tower in the world.
What’s the highest tower in the world　
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A： 77. ？
B： It’s 828 metres high. 78.
.
A： Where does it lie？
B： It lies in Dubai. 79. ？
A： Yes， I am going to visit it next month.
B： Great！ 80. .
How high is it　
And it has a total of more than 160
floors/...　
Are you going to visit it　
Have a good time　
A： Thanks a lot.
B： You are welcome.
I
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III
IV
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（2024 凉山）第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分）
　　“读万卷书，行万里路”。暑假将至，成都某中学计划组织学生来
大美凉山开展研学之旅。假如你是李华，请根据以下内容提示，以
“Welcome to Liangshan”为标题，写一篇英语短文，向即将到来的成都
同学介绍一下你的家乡凉山。
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III
IV
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VIII
　　要求：
　　1. 语言表达准确，文章连贯、通顺；
　　2. 文章应包括所给思维导图中的所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
　　3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
　　4. 词数不少于80，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
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Welcome to Liangshan
　　Welcome to Liangshan， a place that you will never want to leave once
you come.
　　




Let me tell you something about it.　
　　 　It is in the southwest of China. The weather here is warm. You can
wear T-shirts or skirts. People are friendly and kind. There are many
places of interest， such as Lushan Mountain， Lugu Lake and so on.
You can taste a lot of delicious local food like tuotuo meat and the
barbecue.　
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　　 I hope all of you
can enjoy yourselves in Liangshan.
　　 　One of the most popular festivals is the Torch Festival. You can
roast a whole lamb. Also， you can sing and dance happily around the
torch.　
I hope it will be an unforgettable experience.　
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Thanks!
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/fine/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
2026人教版八下英语阶段测试卷
Unit 4 素养能力测评（陕西卷）
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）
（ B ） 1. A. The Yellow River. B. The Yangtze River. C. The Nile River.
（ C ） 2. A. Lions. B. Tigers. C. Pandas.
（ B ） 3. A. Trees. B. Bamboo. C. Grass.
（ A ） 4. A. A blue whale. B. A big shark. C. A cute turtle.
（ A ） 5. A. A waterfall. B. A mountain. C. A forest.
（ B ） 6. A. The lion. B. The elephant. C. The tiger.
（ C ） 7. A. Save water. B. Use less paper. C. Plant more trees.
（ C ） 8. A. Hebei. B. Shanxi. C. Shandong.
(A) 9. A. Coral. B. Fish. C. Plants.
(B) 10. A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister.
C. Mother and son.
第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
（2025 河北）听第1段材料，回答第11 、12 小题。
（ C ） 11. How did Mary’s family get to Qinhuangdao？
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.
（ B ） 12. How long did it take the family to get to Qinhuangdao？
A. About 1 hour. B. About 2 hours. C. About 3 hours.
听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。
（ C ） 13. What animals did Frank go to see first？
A. Bears. B. Tigers. C. Monkeys.
（ A ） 14. How was the weather when Frank was taking photos？
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.
（ C ） 15. Who helped Frank？
A. A visitor. B. A classmate. C. A zookeeper.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. This kind of amazing thing is called walking leaves .
17. These amazing things live on an island in South America .
18. These amazing things look like leaves of trees .
19. These amazing things are very ， very small .
20. These amazing things can run quickly.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
（2025 陕西A卷）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Nana looked out of the window. It was 21 . Soon ， the ground
turned white. She stood at the window and watched until it was getting dark outside. The trees and ground 22 by white snow. Nana felt happy and
was thinking about snowmen. She loved making snowmen ， and tomorrow she could wear her new 23 to make the first snowman of this winter with her dad.
When Nana woke up the next morning ， the sunshine 24 in
through her bedroom window. Her dad was already up and dressed. He
knocked 25 the door and came into her room with the smell of cold and fresh air clinging to（附着于） his coat. He had 26 milk in his hand. “Get up ， sleepyhead ， ” he said with a smile. “Can you
guess 27 ？ ” He winked（眨眼）.
Before Nana could give the answer ， her father went on ， “It 28 almost up to your knees！ ”
Nana jumped out of her bed ， dressed 29 and rushed to the
window for a look. Then she ran to the kitchen and sat down at the table.
While eating ， she talked with her father 30 about the snowman they would make. This year ， they decided they would make the biggest
snowman ever！
（　D　） 21. A. rain B. raining C. snow D. snowing
（　D　） 22. A. cover B. covered C. are covered D. were covered
（　A　） 23. A. gloves B. glove C. glove’s D. gloves’
（　C　） 24. A. is shining B. shines C. was shining D. will shine
（　A　） 25. A. at B. of C. in D. to
（　D　） 26. A. glass B. a glass C. glass of D. a glass of
（　B　） 27. A. how deep is the snow B. how deep the snow is
C. how long will the snow last D. how long the snow will last
（　C　） 28. A. be B. am C. is D. are
（　A　） 29. A. herself B. himself C. he D. she
（　B　） 30. A. excited B. excitedly C. exciting D. excitingly
（2025 陕西A卷）第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Right after breakfast ， Nana and her father put on their warm clothes
and went into the yard. There were few cars on the road because of the
snow. Many people chose to work at home but Nana’s mother 31 —she had to work the night before at the local hospital.
Nana made a small snow ball and rolled it on the ground happily. The ball
soon turned into the size of a big snowman’s 32 . Now Father joined her and
together they began rolling another much bigger one for the snowman’s body.
When the 33 became almost half as tall as Nana’s dad ， they rolled it to the
middle of the yard. Father helped Nana to 34 the snowman’s head on its body and made the snowman’s eyes and nose. Finally ， they went to get two branches
35 the snowman still needed two arms. They also made sure the branches were 36 enough so that birds could stand on them to sing their cheerful songs.
Suddenly ， Nana seemed to have forgotten 37 ！ She rushed into the house and then out she came with a hat and a scarfin her hand. Father knew what Nana 38 and he held her up to let her dress the snowman up.
39 of them went inside after everything was done. Then Nana sat by the window and looked out at the snowman and the gate of the yard. She was waiting for the return of her 40 from work to see the great piece of artwork that she and her father had created！
（ B ） 31. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
（ A ） 32. A. head B. ear C. nose D. eye
（ D ） 33. A. stick B. wheel C. stone D. ball
（ A ） 34. A. put B. mix C. hide D. draw
（ B ） 35. A. before B. because C. until D. unless
（ C ） 36. A. tiny B. soft C. strong D. short
（ C ） 37. A. somebody B. everybody C. something D. everything
（ D ） 38. A. lost B. broke C. heard D. meant
（ C ） 39. A. All B. None C. Both D. Neither
（ A ） 40. A. mother B. father C. brother D. sister
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分）
A. They only live in a healthy forest. B. It is home to many rare and endangered species. C. The park is also the world’s biggest “medicine store ”. D. This is the National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest. E. In late March ， researchers discovered eight new species in the park.
What is Hainan famous for？ Blue seas ， golden and white beaches，
green coconut trees ...and more！ There is a mysterious and amazing place here. 41. D
The park has the largest and best-kept tropical rainforest in China. The forest covers about 96 percent of the park. 42. B So people call it 4the museum of tropical rainforests ”.
There are many rare animals and plants in the park. It is the only home to Hainan gibbons（海南长臂猿）. Over 40 years ago ， as the rainforest got smaller and smaller ， there were less than 10 of them. They are picky
about their home. 43. A They enjoy swinging with their long arms and legs among the trees. However ， thanks to the planting policy of Hainan Province ， there are about 42 till now.
44. C About 80 percent of the plants here can be used as medicine. The forest’s great biodiversity（生物多样性） can compare to that of the
Amazon Rainforest in Brazil. More importantly ， it is a symbol of China’s greener future that can be carried on by generation（一代人） after generation.
In recent years ， Hainan has made great efforts to improve the parks，
strengthen the rebuilding of tropical rainforests ， and carry out the ecological relocation（生态搬迁） project of central protected areas. 45. E These can play an important role in the tropical rainforest ecosystem.
第二节： 阅读下面A 、 B 、 C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 （共10小
题，计15分）
A
Monet’s Garden Follow Monet’s footsteps and enjoy yourselves in Monet’s Garden. Here is some useful information about planning a visit to Monet’s Garden. Online ticketing Tickets can be bought online. Sale starts from Wednesday ， March 12th， 2025.
Opening times Monet’s Garden is open every day from March 29th ， 2025 to November 1st， 2025， from 9：30 a.m. to 6：00 p.m. The latest entry（进入） is 5 ：30 p.m. Prices Adults： 11 Children over 7 and students： 6.50 Children under 7： free
Safety Pets are not allowed. Picnics ， chasing and playing around are not allowed. Small bags are OK. But the ones over the size of 55 cm ×35 cm ×20 cm are not allowed.
（ A ） 46. Where can you buy a ticket according to the material？
A. On the computer. B. At the garden.
C. From the ad. D. On the TV set.
（ B ） 47. （创新考法 图片理解）Which of the following is allowed
when you visit the garden？
（ D ） 48. What is the main purpose of the material？
A. To list the reasons for visiting Monet’s Garden.
B. To introduce different activities in Monet’s Garden.
C. To compare different prices of visiting Monet’s Garden.
D. To give some information about visiting Monet’s Garden.
B
Shenzhen is a beautiful and modern city and it’s in the southeast of China. It lies on the coast of the South China Sea.
More than 40 years ago ， Shenzhen was just a small town by the sea.
There were no tall buildings or busy traffic at that time. In 1978 ， there were only about 300 ，000 people ， and most of them made a living by farming
and fishing.
Thanks to China’s reform and opening-up policy（改革开放政策）， Shenzhen has changed greatly. Now it’s one of China’s biggest and most
important cities. Over 40 years of development ， the high－tech industries （高科技产业） have developed fast. Many companies set up their head offices in Shenzhen and many people from all over the country come to
Shenzhen to find jobs. They even make their home here.
With the fast development ， many problems also appear in the city，
especially air pollution. Sea pollution is a main problem too. The good news is that the government and people are trying their best together to improve
the situation. When a city develops quickly ， we should not forget to protect the environment.
（ C ） 49. How does the writer start the passage？
A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question.
C. By showing some facts. D. By listing some numbers.
（ C ） 50. The third paragraph is mainly about .
A. China’s reform and opening-up policy
B. the population of Shenzhen now
C. the development of Shenzhen
D. the history of Shenzhen
（ D ） 51. （创新考法 组合选择）What is the main pollution in Shenzhen now？
① Air pollution. ② Water pollution.
③ Sea pollution. ④ Noise pollution.
A. ①② B. ①④ C. ③④ D. ①③
（ A ） 52. What might the writer talk about next？
A. How to protect the environment in Shenzhen.
B. How Shenzhen became a big city.
C. Why companies set up head offices in Shenzhen.
D. What to do to make Shenzhen develop faster.
C
An Amazing Waterfall
Victoria Falls is an amazing waterfall in southern Africa ， between
Zambia and Zimbabwe. The Zambezi River moves peacefully over the
plains（平原） of Africa. It does not speed up as it is close to the high cliffs that are the falls. The water drops 355 feet over the cliffs into the gorge（峡谷） below. The power of the falling water has formed this gorge over many thousands of years.
The water falls very fast. It looks almost like a strong thing when it
falls. It breaks into ropes on its way down. The crashing water creates a loud noise when it hits the rocks below. It also creates a fine mist（迷雾） that is white near the bottom of the falls. It looks darker ， almost like smoke，
higher up on the falls. For these reasons the local people call the falls “The Smoke That Thunders ”. The mist causes rainbows day and night. The mist can be seen many miles away from the falls.
Dr David Livingstone was the first European to see the falls. He was a Scottish explorer in Africa. He had heard the local people talk about “The Smoke That Thunders ”. When he saw the falls ， he called them “the most wonderful sight I have visited in Africa ”. He named them after Queen
Victoria of England.
（ C ） 53. What can we learn from Paragraph 1？
A. Victoria Falls is in the south of America.
B. The Zambezi River speeds up over the African plains.
C. The Victoria Falls has been there for thousands of years.
D. The Zambezi River speeds up near the high cliffs that are the falls.
（ A ） 54. （创新考法 代词指代）What does the underlined word “It ” refer to？
A. The water. B. Zambia.
C. Zimbabwe. D. Southern Africa.
（ A ） 55. Where can we probably read this passage？
A. In a wonder guide. B. In a poem.
C. In an interview. D. In a novel.
Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 （共5小题，计10分）
56. 这个地方以美丽的晚霞和友善的人们而闻名。
This place is known/famous for its beautiful sunsets and friendly people.
57. 一场突如其来的暴风雨导致该地区一些可怜的鸟儿死亡。
A sudden storm brought death to some poor birds in the area.
58. 夜幕降临时，天空中出现了一种不寻常的光。
An unusual light appeared in the sky as night fell.
59. 他把包扛在肩上，开始沿着海滩走。
He put his bag on his shoulder and started walking along the beach.
60. 他决定去东北海岸的那个小镇看看。
He decided to visit the small town on the northeastern coast .
Ⅵ . （2025 陕西A卷）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）
name（v.） good it have culture visit hundred most usual connect
The West Lake in Hangzhou attracts people all over the world. It is
famous for 61. its natural beauty and bridges. Of all the bridges over the West Lake ， the Broken Bridge is said to be the 62. most famous. Every year ， quite a lot of tourists come here to 63. visit it.
However ， the name “Broken Bridge ” does not mean the bridge is
broken. People 64. named it because it marks the end of the way that leads to Solitary Hill ， a small hill close to the West Lake. And people
65. have used this name since the Tang Dynasty.
In the Song Dynasty ， the Broken Bridge became a popular sight for visitors. They would 66. usually come to the West Lake in winter to enjoy the beauty of the bridge. For 67. hundreds of years ， the
beautiful picture of Lingering Snow ofthe Broken Bridge has been a well- talked-about scene. And even today it is still considered as a 68. good example of harmonious（和谐的） beauty between architecture（建筑设计） and nature.
Poems and stories of old days helped to make a 69. connection between the bridge and love. For example ， the story of the White Snake and Xu
Xian meeting on the Broken Bridge has made it an important symbol of love in Chinese 70. culture .
Ⅶ. （核心素养 文化意识）任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
李冰治水
About 2 ，300 years ago ， the area around Chengdu had bad floods in spring every year. Flood water from the mountains flowed（流动） down the Minjiang River and covered the land. Luckily ， the Qin governor（太守）， Li Bing ， was a water engineer. The king of Qin provided the money and asked the governor to solve the problem.
The usual method to prevent flooding is to build a wall across the river ， called a dam. Special openings in the dam allow the flow of water to be controlled. However ， the king had also asked Li Bing to make sure that ships could still use the river. This was necessary because the king needed to send food to his army. So Li Bing studied the situation and came up with a plan—a plan that still works today！
Helped by his son and tens of thousands of workers from the area ， Li Bing built a man-made island in the middle of the river. This island was shaped like a fish and it divided the water into an inner and an outer river. The inner river was deeper than but not as wide as the outer river. It took four years to build the island.
Li Bing also cut a new channel（运河） through Mount Yulei. This channel would take water away to irrigate（灌溉） the land in the flat farmland below. The rock of the mountain was very hard and difficult to cut. Li Bing used fire to heat the rock and then water to cool it quickly. This made the rock break into smaller pieces which could be carried away more
easily. Cutting the channel took eight years！
After Li Bing’s work was finished ， there were no more foods ， and the Dujiangyan irrigation system（灌溉系统） allowed the farmers to grow more and more food. The river flowed naturally ， and because there was no dam ， ships and fish could pass freely. Sichuan became the most productive area in China ， as it still is today. Today ， scientists and visitors from all over the world come to look at this wonderful example of engineering. This work and the name of Li Bing live on.
71. What was Li Bing’s job？
He ， the Qin governor ， was a water engineer .
72. Why did the king ask Li Bing to make sure that ships could still use the river？
Because the king needed to send food to his army .
73. Where did Li Bing build a man-made island？
He built a man-made island in the middle of the river .
74. How long did it take Li Bing to cut a new channel？
It took him 8/eight years .
75. What do you think of the Dujiangyan irrigation system？（The answer should be in no more than 6 words.）
I think it is a wonderful example of （water） engineering（答案不唯一） .
Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分）
第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分）
A： Hello ， Jane！ Can I ask you some questions？
B： Yes ， of course.
A： 76. What’s the highest tower in the world ？
B： The Burj Khalifa Tower is the highest tower in the world.
A： 77. How high is it ？
B： It’s 828 metres high. 78. And it has a total of more than 160 floors/... .
A： Where does it lie？
B： It lies in Dubai. 79. Are you going to visit it ？
A： Yes ， I am going to visit it next month.
B： Great！ 80. Have a good time .
A： Thanks a lot.
B： You are welcome.
（2024 凉山）第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分）
“读万卷书，行万里路 ”。暑假将至，成都某中学计划组织学生来大美凉山开展研学之旅。假如你是李华，请根据以下内容提示，以
“Welcome to Liangshan ”为标题，写一篇英语短文，向即将到来的成都
同学介绍一下你的家乡凉山。
要求：
1. 语言表达准确，文章连贯、通顺；
2. 文章应包括所给思维导图中的所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
4. 词数不少于80 ，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Welcome to Liangshan
Welcome to Liangshan ， a place that you will never want to leave once you come. Let me tell you something about it.
It is in the southwest of China. The weather here is warm. You can
wear T-shirts or skirts. People are friendly and kind. There are many
places of interest ， such as Lushan Mountain ， Lugu Lake and so on.
You can taste a lot of delicious local food like tuotuo meat and the barbecue.
One of the most popular festivals is the Torch Festival. You can roast a whole lamb. Also ， you can sing and dance happily around the torch.
I hope it will be an unforgettable experience. I hope all of you can enjoy yourselves in Liangshan.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
2026人教版八下英语阶段测试卷
Unit 4 素养能力测评（陕西卷）
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）
（ B ） 1. A. The Yellow River. B. The Yangtze River. C. The Nile River.
（ C ） 2. A. Lions. B. Tigers. C. Pandas.
（ B ） 3. A. Trees. B. Bamboo. C. Grass.
（ A ） 4. A. A blue whale. B. A big shark. C. A cute turtle.
（ A ） 5. A. A waterfall. B. A mountain. C. A forest.
（ B ） 6. A. The lion. B. The elephant. C. The tiger.
（ C ） 7. A. Save water. B. Use less paper. C. Plant more trees.
（ C ） 8. A. Hebei. B. Shanxi. C. Shandong.
(A) 9. A. Coral. B. Fish. C. Plants.
(B) 10. A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister.
C. Mother and son.
第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
（2025 河北）听第1段材料，回答第11 、12 小题。
（ C ） 11. How did Mary’s family get to Qinhuangdao？
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.
（ B ） 12. How long did it take the family to get to Qinhuangdao？
A. About 1 hour. B. About 2 hours. C. About 3 hours.
听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。
（ C ） 13. What animals did Frank go to see first？
A. Bears. B. Tigers. C. Monkeys.
（ A ） 14. How was the weather when Frank was taking photos？
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.
（ C ） 15. Who helped Frank？
A. A visitor. B. A classmate. C. A zookeeper.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. This kind of amazing thing is called walking leaves .
17. These amazing things live on an island in South America .
18. These amazing things look like leaves of trees .
19. These amazing things are very ， very small .
20. These amazing things can run quickly.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
（2025 陕西A卷）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Nana looked out of the window. It was 21 . Soon ， the ground
turned white. She stood at the window and watched until it was getting dark outside. The trees and ground 22 by white snow. Nana felt happy and
was thinking about snowmen. She loved making snowmen ， and tomorrow she could wear her new 23 to make the first snowman of this winter with her dad.
When Nana woke up the next morning ， the sunshine 24 in
through her bedroom window. Her dad was already up and dressed. He
knocked 25 the door and came into her room with the smell of cold and fresh air clinging to（附着于） his coat. He had 26 milk in his hand. “Get up ， sleepyhead ， ” he said with a smile. “Can you
guess 27 ？ ” He winked（眨眼）.
Before Nana could give the answer ， her father went on ， “It 28 almost up to your knees！ ”
Nana jumped out of her bed ， dressed 29 and rushed to the
window for a look. Then she ran to the kitchen and sat down at the table.
While eating ， she talked with her father 30 about the snowman they would make. This year ， they decided they would make the biggest
snowman ever！
（　D　） 21. A. rain B. raining C. snow D. snowing
（　D　） 22. A. cover B. covered C. are covered D. were covered
（　A　） 23. A. gloves B. glove C. glove’s D. gloves’
（　C　） 24. A. is shining B. shines C. was shining D. will shine
（　A　） 25. A. at B. of C. in D. to
（　D　） 26. A. glass B. a glass C. glass of D. a glass of
（　B　） 27. A. how deep is the snow B. how deep the snow is
C. how long will the snow last D. how long the snow will last
（　C　） 28. A. be B. am C. is D. are
（　A　） 29. A. herself B. himself C. he D. she
（　B　） 30. A. excited B. excitedly C. exciting D. excitingly
（2025 陕西A卷）第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Right after breakfast ， Nana and her father put on their warm clothes
and went into the yard. There were few cars on the road because of the
snow. Many people chose to work at home but Nana’s mother 31 —she had to work the night before at the local hospital.
Nana made a small snow ball and rolled it on the ground happily. The ball
soon turned into the size of a big snowman’s 32 . Now Father joined her and
together they began rolling another much bigger one for the snowman’s body.
When the 33 became almost half as tall as Nana’s dad ， they rolled it to the
middle of the yard. Father helped Nana to 34 the snowman’s head on its body and made the snowman’s eyes and nose. Finally ， they went to get two branches
35 the snowman still needed two arms. They also made sure the branches were 36 enough so that birds could stand on them to sing their cheerful songs.
Suddenly ， Nana seemed to have forgotten 37 ！ She rushed into the house and then out she came with a hat and a scarfin her hand. Father knew what Nana 38 and he held her up to let her dress the snowman up.
39 of them went inside after everything was done. Then Nana sat by the window and looked out at the snowman and the gate of the yard. She was waiting for the return of her 40 from work to see the great piece of artwork that she and her father had created！
（ B ） 31. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
（ A ） 32. A. head B. ear C. nose D. eye
（ D ） 33. A. stick B. wheel C. stone D. ball
（ A ） 34. A. put B. mix C. hide D. draw
（ B ） 35. A. before B. because C. until D. unless
（ C ） 36. A. tiny B. soft C. strong D. short
（ C ） 37. A. somebody B. everybody C. something D. everything
（ D ） 38. A. lost B. broke C. heard D. meant
（ C ） 39. A. All B. None C. Both D. Neither
（ A ） 40. A. mother B. father C. brother D. sister
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分）
A. They only live in a healthy forest. B. It is home to many rare and endangered species. C. The park is also the world’s biggest “medicine store ”. D. This is the National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest. E. In late March ， researchers discovered eight new species in the park.
What is Hainan famous for？ Blue seas ， golden and white beaches，
green coconut trees ...and more！ There is a mysterious and amazing place here. 41. D
The park has the largest and best-kept tropical rainforest in China. The forest covers about 96 percent of the park. 42. B So people call it 4the museum of tropical rainforests ”.
There are many rare animals and plants in the park. It is the only home to Hainan gibbons（海南长臂猿）. Over 40 years ago ， as the rainforest got smaller and smaller ， there were less than 10 of them. They are picky
about their home. 43. A They enjoy swinging with their long arms and legs among the trees. However ， thanks to the planting policy of Hainan Province ， there are about 42 till now.
44. C About 80 percent of the plants here can be used as medicine. The forest’s great biodiversity（生物多样性） can compare to that of the
Amazon Rainforest in Brazil. More importantly ， it is a symbol of China’s greener future that can be carried on by generation（一代人） after generation.
In recent years ， Hainan has made great efforts to improve the parks，
strengthen the rebuilding of tropical rainforests ， and carry out the ecological relocation（生态搬迁） project of central protected areas. 45. E These can play an important role in the tropical rainforest ecosystem.
第二节： 阅读下面A 、 B 、 C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 （共10小
题，计15分）
A
Monet’s Garden Follow Monet’s footsteps and enjoy yourselves in Monet’s Garden. Here is some useful information about planning a visit to Monet’s Garden. Online ticketing Tickets can be bought online. Sale starts from Wednesday ， March 12th， 2025.
Opening times Monet’s Garden is open every day from March 29th ， 2025 to November 1st， 2025， from 9：30 a.m. to 6：00 p.m. The latest entry（进入） is 5 ：30 p.m. Prices Adults： 11 Children over 7 and students： 6.50 Children under 7： free
Safety Pets are not allowed. Picnics ， chasing and playing around are not allowed. Small bags are OK. But the ones over the size of 55 cm ×35 cm ×20 cm are not allowed.
（ A ） 46. Where can you buy a ticket according to the material？
A. On the computer. B. At the garden.
C. From the ad. D. On the TV set.
（ B ） 47. （创新考法 图片理解）Which of the following is allowed
when you visit the garden？
（ D ） 48. What is the main purpose of the material？
A. To list the reasons for visiting Monet’s Garden.
B. To introduce different activities in Monet’s Garden.
C. To compare different prices of visiting Monet’s Garden.
D. To give some information about visiting Monet’s Garden.
B
Shenzhen is a beautiful and modern city and it’s in the southeast of China. It lies on the coast of the South China Sea.
More than 40 years ago ， Shenzhen was just a small town by the sea.
There were no tall buildings or busy traffic at that time. In 1978 ， there were only about 300 ，000 people ， and most of them made a living by farming
and fishing.
Thanks to China’s reform and opening-up policy（改革开放政策）， Shenzhen has changed greatly. Now it’s one of China’s biggest and most
important cities. Over 40 years of development ， the high－tech industries （高科技产业） have developed fast. Many companies set up their head offices in Shenzhen and many people from all over the country come to
Shenzhen to find jobs. They even make their home here.
With the fast development ， many problems also appear in the city，
especially air pollution. Sea pollution is a main problem too. The good news is that the government and people are trying their best together to improve
the situation. When a city develops quickly ， we should not forget to protect the environment.
（ C ） 49. How does the writer start the passage？
A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question.
C. By showing some facts. D. By listing some numbers.
（ C ） 50. The third paragraph is mainly about .
A. China’s reform and opening-up policy
B. the population of Shenzhen now
C. the development of Shenzhen
D. the history of Shenzhen
（ D ） 51. （创新考法 组合选择）What is the main pollution in Shenzhen now？
① Air pollution. ② Water pollution.
③ Sea pollution. ④ Noise pollution.
A. ①② B. ①④ C. ③④ D. ①③
（ A ） 52. What might the writer talk about next？
A. How to protect the environment in Shenzhen.
B. How Shenzhen became a big city.
C. Why companies set up head offices in Shenzhen.
D. What to do to make Shenzhen develop faster.
C
An Amazing Waterfall
Victoria Falls is an amazing waterfall in southern Africa ， between
Zambia and Zimbabwe. The Zambezi River moves peacefully over the
plains（平原） of Africa. It does not speed up as it is close to the high cliffs that are the falls. The water drops 355 feet over the cliffs into the gorge（峡谷） below. The power of the falling water has formed this gorge over many thousands of years.
The water falls very fast. It looks almost like a strong thing when it
falls. It breaks into ropes on its way down. The crashing water creates a loud noise when it hits the rocks below. It also creates a fine mist（迷雾） that is white near the bottom of the falls. It looks darker ， almost like smoke，
higher up on the falls. For these reasons the local people call the falls “The Smoke That Thunders ”. The mist causes rainbows day and night. The mist can be seen many miles away from the falls.
Dr David Livingstone was the first European to see the falls. He was a Scottish explorer in Africa. He had heard the local people talk about “The Smoke That Thunders ”. When he saw the falls ， he called them “the most wonderful sight I have visited in Africa ”. He named them after Queen
Victoria of England.
（ C ） 53. What can we learn from Paragraph 1？
A. Victoria Falls is in the south of America.
B. The Zambezi River speeds up over the African plains.
C. The Victoria Falls has been there for thousands of years.
D. The Zambezi River speeds up near the high cliffs that are the falls.
（ A ） 54. （创新考法 代词指代）What does the underlined word “It ” refer to？
A. The water. B. Zambia.
C. Zimbabwe. D. Southern Africa.
（ A ） 55. Where can we probably read this passage？
A. In a wonder guide. B. In a poem.
C. In an interview. D. In a novel.
Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 （共5小题，计10分）
56. 这个地方以美丽的晚霞和友善的人们而闻名。
This place is known/famous for its beautiful sunsets and friendly people.
57. 一场突如其来的暴风雨导致该地区一些可怜的鸟儿死亡。
A sudden storm brought death to some poor birds in the area.
58. 夜幕降临时，天空中出现了一种不寻常的光。
An unusual light appeared in the sky as night fell.
59. 他把包扛在肩上，开始沿着海滩走。
He put his bag on his shoulder and started walking along the beach.
60. 他决定去东北海岸的那个小镇看看。
He decided to visit the small town on the northeastern coast .
Ⅵ . （2025 陕西A卷）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）
name（v.） good it have culture visit hundred most usual connect
The West Lake in Hangzhou attracts people all over the world. It is
famous for 61. its natural beauty and bridges. Of all the bridges over the West Lake ， the Broken Bridge is said to be the 62. most famous. Every year ， quite a lot of tourists come here to 63. visit it.
However ， the name “Broken Bridge ” does not mean the bridge is
broken. People 64. named it because it marks the end of the way that leads to Solitary Hill ， a small hill close to the West Lake. And people
65. have used this name since the Tang Dynasty.
In the Song Dynasty ， the Broken Bridge became a popular sight for visitors. They would 66. usually come to the West Lake in winter to enjoy the beauty of the bridge. For 67. hundreds of years ， the
beautiful picture of Lingering Snow ofthe Broken Bridge has been a well- talked-about scene. And even today it is still considered as a 68. good example of harmonious（和谐的） beauty between architecture（建筑设计） and nature.
Poems and stories of old days helped to make a 69. connection between the bridge and love. For example ， the story of the White Snake and Xu
Xian meeting on the Broken Bridge has made it an important symbol of love in Chinese 70. culture .
Ⅶ. （核心素养 文化意识）任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
李冰治水
About 2 ，300 years ago ， the area around Chengdu had bad floods in spring every year. Flood water from the mountains flowed（流动） down the Minjiang River and covered the land. Luckily ， the Qin governor（太守）， Li Bing ， was a water engineer. The king of Qin provided the money and asked the governor to solve the problem.
The usual method to prevent flooding is to build a wall across the river ， called a dam. Special openings in the dam allow the flow of water to be controlled. However ， the king had also asked Li Bing to make sure that ships could still use the river. This was necessary because the king needed to send food to his army. So Li Bing studied the situation and came up with a plan—a plan that still works today！
Helped by his son and tens of thousands of workers from the area ， Li Bing built a man-made island in the middle of the river. This island was shaped like a fish and it divided the water into an inner and an outer river. The inner river was deeper than but not as wide as the outer river. It took four years to build the island.
Li Bing also cut a new channel（运河） through Mount Yulei. This channel would take water away to irrigate（灌溉） the land in the flat farmland below. The rock of the mountain was very hard and difficult to cut. Li Bing used fire to heat the rock and then water to cool it quickly. This made the rock break into smaller pieces which could be carried away more
easily. Cutting the channel took eight years！
After Li Bing’s work was finished ， there were no more foods ， and the Dujiangyan irrigation system（灌溉系统） allowed the farmers to grow more and more food. The river flowed naturally ， and because there was no dam ， ships and fish could pass freely. Sichuan became the most productive area in China ， as it still is today. Today ， scientists and visitors from all over the world come to look at this wonderful example of engineering. This work and the name of Li Bing live on.
71. What was Li Bing’s job？
He ， the Qin governor ， was a water engineer .
72. Why did the king ask Li Bing to make sure that ships could still use the river？
Because the king needed to send food to his army .
73. Where did Li Bing build a man-made island？
He built a man-made island in the middle of the river .
74. How long did it take Li Bing to cut a new channel？
It took him 8/eight years .
75. What do you think of the Dujiangyan irrigation system？（The answer should be in no more than 6 words.）
I think it is a wonderful example of （water） engineering（答案不唯一） .
Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分）
第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分）
A： Hello ， Jane！ Can I ask you some questions？
B： Yes ， of course.
A： 76. What’s the highest tower in the world ？
B： The Burj Khalifa Tower is the highest tower in the world.
A： 77. How high is it ？
B： It’s 828 metres high. 78. And it has a total of more than 160 floors/... .
A： Where does it lie？
B： It lies in Dubai. 79. Are you going to visit it ？
A： Yes ， I am going to visit it next month.
B： Great！ 80. Have a good time .
A： Thanks a lot.
B： You are welcome.
（2024 凉山）第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分）
“读万卷书，行万里路 ”。暑假将至，成都某中学计划组织学生来大美凉山开展研学之旅。假如你是李华，请根据以下内容提示，以
“Welcome to Liangshan ”为标题，写一篇英语短文，向即将到来的成都
同学介绍一下你的家乡凉山。
要求：
1. 语言表达准确，文章连贯、通顺；
2. 文章应包括所给思维导图中的所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
4. 词数不少于80 ，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Welcome to Liangshan
Welcome to Liangshan ， a place that you will never want to leave once you come. Let me tell you something about it.
It is in the southwest of China. The weather here is warm. You can
wear T-shirts or skirts. People are friendly and kind. There are many
places of interest ， such as Lushan Mountain ， Lugu Lake and so on.
You can taste a lot of delicious local food like tuotuo meat and the barbecue.
One of the most popular festivals is the Torch Festival. You can roast a whole lamb. Also ， you can sing and dance happily around the torch.
I hope it will be an unforgettable experience. I hope all of you can enjoy yourselves in Liangshan.
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