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2026人教版八下英语阶段测试卷
Unit 4 素养能力测评（浙江卷）
第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、 B 、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
（ C ）1. When did the woman go to Jiuzhaigou？
A. In May. B. In August. C. In October.
（ C ）2. What’s wrong with Molly？
A. She had a stomach ache. B. She had a headache.
C. She had a toothache.
（ C ）3. How will the weather be tomorrow？
A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.
（ A ）4. What is the high bridge in Zhangjiajie made of？
A. Glass. B. Stones. C. Wood.
（ A ）5. Where is Tianchi Lake？
A. In the southeast of Jilin. B. In the northeast of Jilin.
C. In the southwest of Jilin.
第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、 B 、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
（ C ）6. Why did Nick feel sad？
A. Because he lost his mobile phone.
B. Because he failed the English test again.
C. Because he couldn’t play the drums well.
（ C ）7. What will Nick do next？
A. Join a new club. B. Practise by himself.
C. Ask the teacher for help.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
（ A ）8. What does Susan think of Egypt？
A. It’s one of the oldest countries in the world.
B. It’s one of the biggest countries in the world.
C. It’s one of the richest countries in the world.
（ C ）9. How many pyramids（金字塔） are there in Egypt？
A. About 50. B. 70. C. More than 80.
（ B ）10. How high is the largest pyramid now？
A. 146.5 metres. B. 136.5 metres. C. 135 metres.
第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A 、 B 、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。
（ C ）11. When did the speaker have a trip？
A. Last Thursday. B. Last year. C. Last weekend.
（ C ）12. What does this passage talk about？
A. The Baiyun Mountain. B. The Taihang Mountain.
C. The Yellow Mountain.
（ A ）13. Where is the mountain？
A. In the south of Anhui. B. In the north ofAnhui.
C. In the middle of Anhui.
（ B ）14. When is the best time to visit the mountain？
A. In February. B. In October. C. In December.
（ B ）15. How long will it take you to get there by car from Nanjing？
A. About two hours. B. About three hours.
C. About eight hours.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、 B 、 C 、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here is some useful information about planning a visit to a garden. Online ticketing Tickets can be bought online. Sale starts from May 12th ， 2025. Opening time The garden is open every day from March 29th ， 2025 to November 1st ， 2025， from 9：30 a.m. to 6：00 p.m. The late entry（进入） is at 5：30 p.m. Price Adults： 11 Children over 7 and students： 6.50 Children under 7： free Safety Pets are not allowed. Picnics ， chasing and playing around are not allowed. Small bags are OK. But the ones over the size of 55cm ×35cm ×20cm are not allowed.
（ A ）16. Where can you buy a ticket according to the text？
A. On computers. B. At the garden.
C. From the ad. D. On the TV set.
（ C ）17. How long is the garden open every day？
A. For 6.5 hours. B. For 7.5 hours.
C. For 8.5 hours. D. For 9.5 hours.
（ B ）18. （创新考法·图片理解）Which of the following is allowed when you
visit the garden？
B
Shenzhen is a beautiful and modern city and it’s in the southeast of China. It lies on the coast of the South China Sea.
More than 40 years ago ， Shenzhen was just a small town by the sea. There were no tall buildings or busy traffic at that time. In 1978 ， there were only about 300， 000 people ， and most of them made a living by farming and fishing.
Thanks to China’s reform and opening-up policy（改革开放政策）， Shenzhen changed greatly. Now it’s one of China’s biggest and most important cities. Over 40 years of development ， the high-tech industries（高科技产业） have developed fast. Many companies set up their head offices in Shenzhen and many people from all over the country came to Shenzhen to find jobs. They even made their home here.
With the fast development ， many problems also appear in the city ， especially air pollution . Sea pollution is a main problem ， too . The good news is that the government and people are trying their best together to improve the situation. When a city develops quickly ， we should not forget to protect the environment.
（ C ）19. How does the writer start the passage？
A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question.
C. By showing some facts. D. By listing some numbers.
（ B ）20. What was the population of Shenzhen in 1978？
A. About three thousand. B. About three hundred thousand.
C. About three billion. D. About thirty thousand.
（ C ）21. The third paragraph is mainly about .
A. China’s reform and opening-up policy
B. the population of Shenzhen now
C. the development of Shenzhen
D. the history of Shenzhen
（ D ）22. （创新考法·组合式选择）What is the main pollution in Shenzhen now？
① Air pollution. ② Water pollution. ③ Sea pollution. ④ Noise pollution.
A. ①② B. ①④ C. ③④ D. ①③
C（2025·温州模拟）
The sun was setting on the Pacific ， and I stood enjoying the warm light through my hotel window. Suddenly ， loud cries broke the silence—five white-faced monkeys jumped in ， took away my bananas and rushed into the forest！ This was just one of many surprising moments in Costa Rica.
A few days earlier ， I first got to a lively town in this small country. It sits at the foot of Arenal Volcano（火山）. When I looked up ， thick clouds completely covered the volcano—there was nothing to see！ But the next morning ， I woke up early—and there it was！ I couldn’t look away！
Then I hiked to see La Fortuna Waterfall. Going down 500 steps was tiring ， but blue butterflies danced around me. The waterfall was so loud！ I touched the water— it was freezing cold！ Still ， I jumped into it like a brave penguin. That evening ， I relaxed in the natural hot spring under the waterfall.
The next day ， I visited Monteverde Cloud Forest with a guide. While crossing a bridge high above the trees ， I couldn’t believe my eyes. Plants covered everywhere in Costa Rica—mountains ， beaches and even towns！ Nature is truly the boss here！ “Our rainforest cover has doubled in the past 30 years ，” my guide told me. “We’ve set up many nature parks to protect the rainforest.” Just as I was wowed by the sea of green ， a whisper came ， “Be quiet—big cats live here.”
As we left the cloud forest ， my guide smiled and said ， “Everyone here lives with nature.” That’s when I realized： Costa Rica’s magic isn’t just its beauty—it’s how local people work together to keep it wild.
（ D ）23. How does the writer start the text？
A. By listing numbers. B. By asking a question.
C. By comparing places. D. By describing a moment.
（ A ）24. （创新考法·图片理解）Which of the following can show the writer’s journey？
（ D ）25. How did the writer feel on the bridge in the forest？
A. Bored. B. Afraid. C. Proud. D. Surprised.
（ C ）26. Why does the writer write the text？
A. To tell the development of a country.
B. To give advice on protecting animals.
C. To share a visit to a magic green land.
D. To explain an environmental problem.
D（2025·温州市瓯海区模拟）
Hearing a parent say “Tidy your room！” is not unusual. According to a UK survey ， having a messy bedroom is the third most common reason for a family argument. What do you think？ Is it OK to have a messy bedroom？
Some people believe having a messy room is okay for kids. A messy room is like a teenager ’s own little world. They can hang posters or leave clothes on the floor without someone telling them “Clean up！”. This space teaches them to make choices and feel free to be themselves. Parents can help by staying out of the room. If the mess worries them ， they can close the door. Most teenagers have messy rooms because they’re busy with friends ， hobbies ， or school. But they will probably grow out of it and learn to be more organized.
Also ， some studies show that messiness can be a sign of creativity and it’s more likely to free one’s mind for deep-thinking. Cleaning up the room is boring and time- wasting ， and there are more meaningful things to do ， like work ， hobbies and friends. Anyway ， the chances are that it will just get messy again！
However ， research shows that untidy environment can cause more stress and make it harder for teenagers to focus on homework. Instead ， a tidy room can make them happy and help them think more clearly while dealing with difficult tasks in the room. What’s more ， one may knock something onto the floor by accident and break it in a messy room. And it is unfair on the rest ofthe family if one of the rooms looks like a rubbish place—it is part oftheir home ， too. In a word ， a tidy room is nice for everyone and ， best of all ， means no arguments.
（ B ）27. What do people argue about according to the passage？
A. Whether kids should have their own space.
B. Whether it is necessary to keep rooms tidy.
C. Whether children should share housework.
D. Whether parents should set their kids free.
（ B ）28. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to？
A. Arguing with parents.
B. Having a messy room.
C. Keeping rooms clean.
D. Preparing for future life.
（ D ）29. Which can support the opinion of keeping rooms in order？
A. Children can be free to throw things everywhere.
B. It takes much time for children to clean bedrooms.
C. It helps children be more creative and open-minded.
D. Kids can focus on tasks and improve clear thinking.
（ C ）30. （创新考法·篇章结构）Which can be the structure of the passage？
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A～E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项
是多余选项），将其序号填入第31～34小题，并回答第35小题。
A. A free mobile phone app？
B. Do you know Kenya？
C. Wildlife is so fantastic that many people want to know more about it.
D. Wildlife officials say Kenya is home to at least a third of wild animals in Africa.
E. This can help experts keep records of the animals ’ changing environment.
W： Hi ， Frank. I plan to talk about something with you. 31. B
M： Yes. It’s a country and it’s home to a lot of wild animals.
W： But I hear now it is getting more and more difficult to protect wild animals.
M： Yes. To solve the problem ， Kenya’s wildlife officials（官员） made a free mobile phone app.
W： 32. A How can users use it？
M： Yes. All users can share some information about the animals after seeing them. For example ， they can send their pictures and their location ， and even report what they are doing.
W： Wow ， how great！
M： Yes . Dr Simon ， a researcher at the National Museum of Kenya ， says it’s necessary to have more people use the app and share information about wild animals. 33. E It’s not enough to just depend on hard work of experts. All of the people in Kenya should join them to protect wild animals.
W： Anything else？ I want to know more about it.
M： Dr Philip ， a wildlife official ， says ， “With the app ， they can easily know which animals are endangered ， where the animals are and what they need to do with them.”
W： What a great app it is！
M： 34. D And they are hopeful that the app users will help to protect the animals.
35. What do you think of the app？（Answer within 15 words）
It’s very useful to protect the wildlife.（言之有理即可）
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Do you know about China’s smallest mountain ？ 36 is in Shouguang ， Shandong Province. There you will find Jingshan ， the 37 mountain in China ， and probably in the whole world. This mountain 38 about 1.24 metres long and just about 0.7 metres wide. It is only 0.6 metres high 39 the ground. With a small 40 ， people can reach the top of the mountain. It 41 interesting. It may not be the most famous mountain in China ， 42 it’s the only mountain in Shouguang. It’s a 43 of the city and one of the most popular places of interest.
No one knows the 44 at which this mountain is embedded（嵌入） in the ground. The government now 45 anyone from digging around it. In fact ， some people tried to dig around it to prove that it wasn’t a mountain ， but 46 a rock. They dug for a long time ， but they didn’t reach the 47 . And then people saw it as the smallest mountain in China.
As soon as photos of Jingshan went 48 on the Internet ， all kinds of opinions appeared online. Some said that they would like to 49 the cute mountain by themselves. Some even joked that during the summer ， the high crops（庄稼） would make it hard to find the mountain.
What do you 50 Jingshan now？ Would you like to come there for a trip？
( C ) 36. A. This B. That C. It D. They
( D ) 37. A. highest B. largest C. longest D. smallest
( A ) 38. A. is B. was C. are D. were
( D ) 39. A. over B. under C. below D. above
( A ) 40. A. step B. journey C. break D. risk
( B ) 41. A. feels B. sounds C. tastes D. smells
( C ) 42. A. so B. or C. but D. because
( B ) 43. A. guest B. symbol C. member D. hobby
( A ) 44. A. depth B. height C. length D. width
( C ) 45. A. learns B. protects C. stops D. knows
( D ) 46. A. successfully B. differently C. hardly D. simply
( C ) 47. A. middle B. surface C. bottom D. top
( B ) 48. A. safe B. popular C. sweet D. modern
( B ) 49. A. build B. visit C. imagine D. overcome
( A ) 50. A. think of B. hear from C. care for D. drop by
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
it final in the future large camp forest
Danny had a wonderful trip to China last month. He went there with his uncle. And they had a great time there.
Zhangjiajie has a magic land of mountains ， 51. forests and rivers. It is famous for the strange shape of 52. its rocks. Some of them look like animals and other rocks are like humans. On the first night ， Danny and his uncle 53. camped by a lake. The next morning ， they climbed Mount Tianzi. 54. Finally ， they walked along the river and back to the camp. On the last day ， they went to the second 55. largest freshwater lake in China ， Dongting Lake. It was so exciting that he hoped to visit there again 56. in the future .
B. 阅读下面短文 ，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 ，每空一词。
Have you ever been to Dali？ Dali is quite a beautiful place in Yunnan . The wind， the 57. flowers （花）， the snow and the moon are not only landscapes and styles of Dali ， but also its real scenery and countless stories.
There are nineteen peaks in the Cangshan Mountain ， 58. all （都） of which are snow-capped. This mountain ， which extends across Dali ， runs from north to south ， until it 59. reaches （到达） this small town with spring in the air. It is a companion to Erhai Lake for 60. thousands （千） of years.
The clouds of the Cangshan Mountain are 61. changeable （易变的）. When the clouds appear ， fishing boats aren’t allowed to work in the lake. No matter what good weather it is now ， it will 62. soon （很快） be windy and the tides （潮汐） will be so high. It seems that the strong wind would only 63. stop （停止） when the water in the lake became dry.
Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain make each other better. The shape of the lake looks like an ear. Many people come here every year. They won’t do anything 64. exce（p除t 外） sitting in the courtyard of a folk inn ， enjoying the breeze （微风） from the lake and the nice views.
65. While （当 时候） you are riding a bike between Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain ， you are really in a wonderland.
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
One of the best parts of autumn is its beautiful colours. Normally green leaves turn red ， orange ， yellow ， and finally brown. This is a 66. natural （nature） phenomenon. It is called “leaf phenology（叶片物候）” , too. However ， because of 67. changeable （change） climate ， autumn is changing.
According to a study ， the season length is 68. growing （grow） ， meaning that it is taking longer for leaves to change their colours. 69. And this is not the only way that climate change is destroying the season.
“Trees are holding onto their leaves longer ，” explained Dr Howard. “In my own neighbourhood ， I’m 70. curious （curiosity） to find that the leaves would drop a lot sooner 20 years ago than they do now.”
Climate change isn’t only causing 71. the leaves to change later. We can also expect later frost according 72. to Dr Michael. Michael said， “That means pests （害虫） will be active for a longer time in autumn ， causing a greater health 73. ris（isky） to human beings.”
If there is no good news at all ， though ， we may be able to avoid this 74. development　（develop）. . Michael said that if humans control their carbon dioxide emission（二氧化碳排放）， they can still stop the worst effects of climate change. “A new study 75. recently（recent） showed that warming will likely stop after carbon emission reaches zero ，” Michael said.
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76. “ 读万卷书，行万里路” 。暑假将至，成都某中学计划组织学生来大美凉山开展研学之旅。假如你是李华，请根据以下内容提示，以“Welcome to Liangshan”为题，写一篇英语短文，向即将到来的成都同学介绍一下你的家乡凉山。文章应包括所给思维导图中的所有提示内容。
Welcome to Liangshan
Welcome to Liangshan ， a place that you will never want to leave once you come. Let me tell you something about it.
It is in the southwest of China. The weather here is warm. You can wear T- shirts or skirts. People are friendly and kind. There are many places of interest， such as Lushan Mountain and Lugu Lake. You can taste a lot of delicious local food like tuotuo meat.
One of the most popular festivals is the Torch Festival. You can roast a whole lamb. Also ， you can sing and dance happily around the torch.
I hope all of you can enjoy yourselves in Liangshan.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
2026人教版八下英语阶段测试卷
Unit 4 素养能力测评（浙江卷）
第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、 B 、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
（ C ）1. When did the woman go to Jiuzhaigou？
A. In May. B. In August. C. In October.
（ C ）2. What’s wrong with Molly？
A. She had a stomach ache. B. She had a headache.
C. She had a toothache.
（ C ）3. How will the weather be tomorrow？
A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.
（ A ）4. What is the high bridge in Zhangjiajie made of？
A. Glass. B. Stones. C. Wood.
（ A ）5. Where is Tianchi Lake？
A. In the southeast of Jilin. B. In the northeast of Jilin.
C. In the southwest of Jilin.
第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、 B 、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
（ C ）6. Why did Nick feel sad？
A. Because he lost his mobile phone.
B. Because he failed the English test again.
C. Because he couldn’t play the drums well.
（ C ）7. What will Nick do next？
A. Join a new club. B. Practise by himself.
C. Ask the teacher for help.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
（ A ）8. What does Susan think of Egypt？
A. It’s one of the oldest countries in the world.
B. It’s one of the biggest countries in the world.
C. It’s one of the richest countries in the world.
（ C ）9. How many pyramids（金字塔） are there in Egypt？
A. About 50. B. 70. C. More than 80.
（ B ）10. How high is the largest pyramid now？
A. 146.5 metres. B. 136.5 metres. C. 135 metres.
第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A 、 B 、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。
（ C ）11. When did the speaker have a trip？
A. Last Thursday. B. Last year. C. Last weekend.
（ C ）12. What does this passage talk about？
A. The Baiyun Mountain. B. The Taihang Mountain.
C. The Yellow Mountain.
（ A ）13. Where is the mountain？
A. In the south of Anhui. B. In the north ofAnhui.
C. In the middle of Anhui.
（ B ）14. When is the best time to visit the mountain？
A. In February. B. In October. C. In December.
（ B ）15. How long will it take you to get there by car from Nanjing？
A. About two hours. B. About three hours.
C. About eight hours.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、 B 、 C 、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here is some useful information about planning a visit to a garden. Online ticketing Tickets can be bought online. Sale starts from May 12th ， 2025. Opening time The garden is open every day from March 29th ， 2025 to November 1st ， 2025， from 9：30 a.m. to 6：00 p.m. The late entry（进入） is at 5：30 p.m. Price Adults： 11 Children over 7 and students： 6.50 Children under 7： free Safety Pets are not allowed. Picnics ， chasing and playing around are not allowed. Small bags are OK. But the ones over the size of 55cm ×35cm ×20cm are not allowed.
（ A ）16. Where can you buy a ticket according to the text？
A. On computers. B. At the garden.
C. From the ad. D. On the TV set.
（ C ）17. How long is the garden open every day？
A. For 6.5 hours. B. For 7.5 hours.
C. For 8.5 hours. D. For 9.5 hours.
（ B ）18. （创新考法·图片理解）Which of the following is allowed when you
visit the garden？
B
Shenzhen is a beautiful and modern city and it’s in the southeast of China. It lies on the coast of the South China Sea.
More than 40 years ago ， Shenzhen was just a small town by the sea. There were no tall buildings or busy traffic at that time. In 1978 ， there were only about 300， 000 people ， and most of them made a living by farming and fishing.
Thanks to China’s reform and opening-up policy（改革开放政策）， Shenzhen changed greatly. Now it’s one of China’s biggest and most important cities. Over 40 years of development ， the high-tech industries（高科技产业） have developed fast. Many companies set up their head offices in Shenzhen and many people from all over the country came to Shenzhen to find jobs. They even made their home here.
With the fast development ， many problems also appear in the city ， especially air pollution . Sea pollution is a main problem ， too . The good news is that the government and people are trying their best together to improve the situation. When a city develops quickly ， we should not forget to protect the environment.
（ C ）19. How does the writer start the passage？
A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question.
C. By showing some facts. D. By listing some numbers.
（ B ）20. What was the population of Shenzhen in 1978？
A. About three thousand. B. About three hundred thousand.
C. About three billion. D. About thirty thousand.
（ C ）21. The third paragraph is mainly about .
A. China’s reform and opening-up policy
B. the population of Shenzhen now
C. the development of Shenzhen
D. the history of Shenzhen
（ D ）22. （创新考法·组合式选择）What is the main pollution in Shenzhen now？
① Air pollution. ② Water pollution. ③ Sea pollution. ④ Noise pollution.
A. ①② B. ①④ C. ③④ D. ①③
C（2025·温州模拟）
The sun was setting on the Pacific ， and I stood enjoying the warm light through my hotel window. Suddenly ， loud cries broke the silence—five white-faced monkeys jumped in ， took away my bananas and rushed into the forest！ This was just one of many surprising moments in Costa Rica.
A few days earlier ， I first got to a lively town in this small country. It sits at the foot of Arenal Volcano（火山）. When I looked up ， thick clouds completely covered the volcano—there was nothing to see！ But the next morning ， I woke up early—and there it was！ I couldn’t look away！
Then I hiked to see La Fortuna Waterfall. Going down 500 steps was tiring ， but blue butterflies danced around me. The waterfall was so loud！ I touched the water— it was freezing cold！ Still ， I jumped into it like a brave penguin. That evening ， I relaxed in the natural hot spring under the waterfall.
The next day ， I visited Monteverde Cloud Forest with a guide. While crossing a bridge high above the trees ， I couldn’t believe my eyes. Plants covered everywhere in Costa Rica—mountains ， beaches and even towns！ Nature is truly the boss here！ “Our rainforest cover has doubled in the past 30 years ，” my guide told me. “We’ve set up many nature parks to protect the rainforest.” Just as I was wowed by the sea of green ， a whisper came ， “Be quiet—big cats live here.”
As we left the cloud forest ， my guide smiled and said ， “Everyone here lives with nature.” That’s when I realized： Costa Rica’s magic isn’t just its beauty—it’s how local people work together to keep it wild.
（ D ）23. How does the writer start the text？
A. By listing numbers. B. By asking a question.
C. By comparing places. D. By describing a moment.
（ A ）24. （创新考法·图片理解）Which of the following can show the writer’s journey？
（ D ）25. How did the writer feel on the bridge in the forest？
A. Bored. B. Afraid. C. Proud. D. Surprised.
（ C ）26. Why does the writer write the text？
A. To tell the development of a country.
B. To give advice on protecting animals.
C. To share a visit to a magic green land.
D. To explain an environmental problem.
D（2025·温州市瓯海区模拟）
Hearing a parent say “Tidy your room！” is not unusual. According to a UK survey ， having a messy bedroom is the third most common reason for a family argument. What do you think？ Is it OK to have a messy bedroom？
Some people believe having a messy room is okay for kids. A messy room is like a teenager ’s own little world. They can hang posters or leave clothes on the floor without someone telling them “Clean up！”. This space teaches them to make choices and feel free to be themselves. Parents can help by staying out of the room. If the mess worries them ， they can close the door. Most teenagers have messy rooms because they’re busy with friends ， hobbies ， or school. But they will probably grow out of it and learn to be more organized.
Also ， some studies show that messiness can be a sign of creativity and it’s more likely to free one’s mind for deep-thinking. Cleaning up the room is boring and time- wasting ， and there are more meaningful things to do ， like work ， hobbies and friends. Anyway ， the chances are that it will just get messy again！
However ， research shows that untidy environment can cause more stress and make it harder for teenagers to focus on homework. Instead ， a tidy room can make them happy and help them think more clearly while dealing with difficult tasks in the room. What’s more ， one may knock something onto the floor by accident and break it in a messy room. And it is unfair on the rest ofthe family if one of the rooms looks like a rubbish place—it is part oftheir home ， too. In a word ， a tidy room is nice for everyone and ， best of all ， means no arguments.
（ B ）27. What do people argue about according to the passage？
A. Whether kids should have their own space.
B. Whether it is necessary to keep rooms tidy.
C. Whether children should share housework.
D. Whether parents should set their kids free.
（ B ）28. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to？
A. Arguing with parents.
B. Having a messy room.
C. Keeping rooms clean.
D. Preparing for future life.
（ D ）29. Which can support the opinion of keeping rooms in order？
A. Children can be free to throw things everywhere.
B. It takes much time for children to clean bedrooms.
C. It helps children be more creative and open-minded.
D. Kids can focus on tasks and improve clear thinking.
（ C ）30. （创新考法·篇章结构）Which can be the structure of the passage？
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A～E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项
是多余选项），将其序号填入第31～34小题，并回答第35小题。
A. A free mobile phone app？
B. Do you know Kenya？
C. Wildlife is so fantastic that many people want to know more about it.
D. Wildlife officials say Kenya is home to at least a third of wild animals in Africa.
E. This can help experts keep records of the animals ’ changing environment.
W： Hi ， Frank. I plan to talk about something with you. 31. B
M： Yes. It’s a country and it’s home to a lot of wild animals.
W： But I hear now it is getting more and more difficult to protect wild animals.
M： Yes. To solve the problem ， Kenya’s wildlife officials（官员） made a free mobile phone app.
W： 32. A How can users use it？
M： Yes. All users can share some information about the animals after seeing them. For example ， they can send their pictures and their location ， and even report what they are doing.
W： Wow ， how great！
M： Yes . Dr Simon ， a researcher at the National Museum of Kenya ， says it’s necessary to have more people use the app and share information about wild animals. 33. E It’s not enough to just depend on hard work of experts. All of the people in Kenya should join them to protect wild animals.
W： Anything else？ I want to know more about it.
M： Dr Philip ， a wildlife official ， says ， “With the app ， they can easily know which animals are endangered ， where the animals are and what they need to do with them.”
W： What a great app it is！
M： 34. D And they are hopeful that the app users will help to protect the animals.
35. What do you think of the app？（Answer within 15 words）
It’s very useful to protect the wildlife.（言之有理即可）
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Do you know about China’s smallest mountain ？ 36 is in Shouguang ， Shandong Province. There you will find Jingshan ， the 37 mountain in China ， and probably in the whole world. This mountain 38 about 1.24 metres long and just about 0.7 metres wide. It is only 0.6 metres high 39 the ground. With a small 40 ， people can reach the top of the mountain. It 41 interesting. It may not be the most famous mountain in China ， 42 it’s the only mountain in Shouguang. It’s a 43 of the city and one of the most popular places of interest.
No one knows the 44 at which this mountain is embedded（嵌入） in the ground. The government now 45 anyone from digging around it. In fact ， some people tried to dig around it to prove that it wasn’t a mountain ， but 46 a rock. They dug for a long time ， but they didn’t reach the 47 . And then people saw it as the smallest mountain in China.
As soon as photos of Jingshan went 48 on the Internet ， all kinds of opinions appeared online. Some said that they would like to 49 the cute mountain by themselves. Some even joked that during the summer ， the high crops（庄稼） would make it hard to find the mountain.
What do you 50 Jingshan now？ Would you like to come there for a trip？
( C ) 36. A. This B. That C. It D. They
( D ) 37. A. highest B. largest C. longest D. smallest
( A ) 38. A. is B. was C. are D. were
( D ) 39. A. over B. under C. below D. above
( A ) 40. A. step B. journey C. break D. risk
( B ) 41. A. feels B. sounds C. tastes D. smells
( C ) 42. A. so B. or C. but D. because
( B ) 43. A. guest B. symbol C. member D. hobby
( A ) 44. A. depth B. height C. length D. width
( C ) 45. A. learns B. protects C. stops D. knows
( D ) 46. A. successfully B. differently C. hardly D. simply
( C ) 47. A. middle B. surface C. bottom D. top
( B ) 48. A. safe B. popular C. sweet D. modern
( B ) 49. A. build B. visit C. imagine D. overcome
( A ) 50. A. think of B. hear from C. care for D. drop by
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
it final in the future large camp forest
Danny had a wonderful trip to China last month. He went there with his uncle. And they had a great time there.
Zhangjiajie has a magic land of mountains ， 51. forests and rivers. It is famous for the strange shape of 52. its rocks. Some of them look like animals and other rocks are like humans. On the first night ， Danny and his uncle 53. camped by a lake. The next morning ， they climbed Mount Tianzi. 54. Finally ， they walked along the river and back to the camp. On the last day ， they went to the second 55. largest freshwater lake in China ， Dongting Lake. It was so exciting that he hoped to visit there again 56. in the future .
B. 阅读下面短文 ，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 ，每空一词。
Have you ever been to Dali？ Dali is quite a beautiful place in Yunnan . The wind， the 57. flowers （花）， the snow and the moon are not only landscapes and styles of Dali ， but also its real scenery and countless stories.
There are nineteen peaks in the Cangshan Mountain ， 58. all （都） of which are snow-capped. This mountain ， which extends across Dali ， runs from north to south ， until it 59. reaches （到达） this small town with spring in the air. It is a companion to Erhai Lake for 60. thousands （千） of years.
The clouds of the Cangshan Mountain are 61. changeable （易变的）. When the clouds appear ， fishing boats aren’t allowed to work in the lake. No matter what good weather it is now ， it will 62. soon （很快） be windy and the tides （潮汐） will be so high. It seems that the strong wind would only 63. stop （停止） when the water in the lake became dry.
Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain make each other better. The shape of the lake looks like an ear. Many people come here every year. They won’t do anything 64. exce（p除t 外） sitting in the courtyard of a folk inn ， enjoying the breeze （微风） from the lake and the nice views.
65. While （当 时候） you are riding a bike between Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain ， you are really in a wonderland.
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
One of the best parts of autumn is its beautiful colours. Normally green leaves turn red ， orange ， yellow ， and finally brown. This is a 66. natural （nature） phenomenon. It is called “leaf phenology（叶片物候）” , too. However ， because of 67. changeable （change） climate ， autumn is changing.
According to a study ， the season length is 68. growing （grow） ， meaning that it is taking longer for leaves to change their colours. 69. And this is not the only way that climate change is destroying the season.
“Trees are holding onto their leaves longer ，” explained Dr Howard. “In my own neighbourhood ， I’m 70. curious （curiosity） to find that the leaves would drop a lot sooner 20 years ago than they do now.”
Climate change isn’t only causing 71. the leaves to change later. We can also expect later frost according 72. to Dr Michael. Michael said， “That means pests （害虫） will be active for a longer time in autumn ， causing a greater health 73. ris（isky） to human beings.”
If there is no good news at all ， though ， we may be able to avoid this 74. development　（develop）. . Michael said that if humans control their carbon dioxide emission（二氧化碳排放）， they can still stop the worst effects of climate change. “A new study 75. recently（recent） showed that warming will likely stop after carbon emission reaches zero ，” Michael said.
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76. “ 读万卷书，行万里路” 。暑假将至，成都某中学计划组织学生来大美凉山开展研学之旅。假如你是李华，请根据以下内容提示，以“Welcome to Liangshan”为题，写一篇英语短文，向即将到来的成都同学介绍一下你的家乡凉山。文章应包括所给思维导图中的所有提示内容。
Welcome to Liangshan
Welcome to Liangshan ， a place that you will never want to leave once you come. Let me tell you something about it.
It is in the southwest of China. The weather here is warm. You can wear T- shirts or skirts. People are friendly and kind. There are many places of interest， such as Lushan Mountain and Lugu Lake. You can taste a lot of delicious local food like tuotuo meat.
One of the most popular festivals is the Torch Festival. You can roast a whole lamb. Also ， you can sing and dance happily around the torch.
I hope all of you can enjoy yourselves in Liangshan.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共50张PPT)
人教八下英语阶段测试 讲解课件
Unit 4 素养能力测评（浙江卷）
2026人教版八下英语阶段测试卷
第一部分　听力理解（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
（　C　）1. When did the woman go to Jiuzhaigou？
A. In May. B. In August. C. In October.
（　C　）2. What’s wrong with Molly？
A. She had a stomach ache. B. She had a headache.
C. She had a toothache.
C
C
（　C　）3. How will the weather be tomorrow？
A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.
（　A　）4. What is the high bridge in Zhangjiajie made of？
A. Glass. B. Stones. C. Wood.
（　A　）5. Where is Tianchi Lake？
A. In the southeast of Jilin. B. In the northeast of Jilin.
C. In the southwest of Jilin.
C
A
A
第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
　　听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
（　C　）6. Why did Nick feel sad？
A. Because he lost his mobile phone.
B. Because he failed the English test again.
C. Because he couldn’t play the drums well.
C
（　C　）7. What will Nick do next？
A. Join a new club. B. Practise by himself.
C. Ask the teacher for help.
C
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
（　A　）8. What does Susan think of Egypt？
A. It’s one of the oldest countries in the world.
B. It’s one of the biggest countries in the world.
C. It’s one of the richest countries in the world.
（　C　）9. How many pyramids（金字塔） are there in Egypt？
A. About 50. B. 70. C. More than 80.
（　B　）10. How high is the largest pyramid now？
A. 146.5 metres. B. 136.5 metres. C. 135 metres.
A
C
B
第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
　　听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。
（　C　）11. When did the speaker have a trip？
A. Last Thursday. B. Last year. C. Last weekend.
（　C　）12. What does this passage talk about？
A. The Baiyun Mountain. B. The Taihang Mountain.
C. The Yellow Mountain.
C
C
（　A　）13. Where is the mountain？
A. In the south of Anhui. B. In the north of Anhui.
C. In the middle of Anhui.
（　B　）14. When is the best time to visit the mountain？
A. In February. B. In October. C. In December.
（　B　）15. How long will it take you to get there by car from Nanjing？
A. About two hours. B. About three hours.
C. About eight hours.
A
B
B
第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节　阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
　　Here is some useful information about planning a visit to a garden.
Online ticketing　Tickets can be bought online. Sale starts from May 12th， 2025.
Opening time　The garden is open every day from March 29th， 2025 to November 1st， 2025， from 9：30 a.m. to 6：00 p.m. The late entry（进入） is at 5：30 p.m.
Price
Adults： 11　　　　　Children over 7 and students： 6.50　　　　　Children under 7： free
Safety
Pets are not allowed. Picnics， chasing and playing around are not allowed.
Small bags are OK. But the ones over the size of 55cm×35cm×20cm are not allowed.
（　A　）16. Where can you buy a ticket according to the text？
A. On computers. B. At the garden.
C. From the ad. D. On the TV set.
（　C　）17. How long is the garden open every day？
A. For 6.5 hours. B. For 7.5 hours.
C. For 8.5 hours. D. For 9.5 hours.
A
C
（　B　）18. （创新考法·图片理解）Which of the following is allowed when you visit the garden？
A. B.
C. D.
B
B
Shenzhen is a beautiful and modern city and it’s in the southeast of China. It lies on the coast of the South China Sea.
More than 40 years ago， Shenzhen was just a small town by the sea. There were no tall buildings or busy traffic at that time. In 1978， there were only about 300，000 people， and most of them made a living by farming and fishing.
Thanks to China’s reform and opening-up policy（改革开放政策）， Shenzhen changed greatly. Now it’s one of China’s biggest and most important cities. Over 40 years of development， the high-tech industries（高科技产业） have developed fast. Many companies set up their head offices in Shenzhen and many people from all over the country came to Shenzhen to find jobs. They even made their home here.
With the fast development， many problems also appear in the city， especially air pollution. Sea pollution is a main problem， too. The good news is that the government and people are trying their best together to improve the situation. When a city develops quickly， we should not forget to protect the environment.
（　C　）19. How does the writer start the passage？
A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question.
C. By showing some facts. D. By listing some numbers.
（　B　）20. What was the population of Shenzhen in 1978？
A. About three thousand. B. About three hundred thousand.
C. About three billion. D. About thirty thousand.
C
B
（　C　）21. The third paragraph is mainly about 　　　　.
A. China’s reform and opening-up policy
B. the population of Shenzhen now
C. the development of Shenzhen
D. the history of Shenzhen
（　D　）22. （创新考法·组合式选择）What is the main pollution in Shenzhen now？
① Air pollution.　② Water pollution.　③ Sea pollution.　④ Noise pollution.
A. ①② B. ①④ C. ③④ D. ①③
C
D
C（2025·温州模拟）
The sun was setting on the Pacific， and I stood enjoying the warm light through my hotel window. Suddenly， loud cries broke the silence—five white-faced monkeys jumped in， took away my bananas and rushed into the forest！ This was just one of many surprising moments in Costa Rica.
A few days earlier， I first got to a lively town in this small country. It sits at the foot of Arenal Volcano（火山）. When I looked up， thick clouds completely covered the volcano—there was nothing to see！ But the next morning， I woke up early—and there it was！ I couldn’t look away！
Then I hiked to see La Fortuna Waterfall. Going down 500 steps was tiring， but blue butterflies danced around me. The waterfall was so loud！ I touched the water—it was freezing cold！ Still， I jumped into it like a brave penguin. That evening， I relaxed in the natural hot spring under the waterfall.
The next day， I visited Monteverde Cloud Forest with a guide. While crossing a bridge high above the trees， I couldn’t believe my eyes. Plants covered everywhere in Costa Rica—mountains， beaches and even towns！ Nature is truly the boss here！ “Our rainforest cover has doubled in the past 30 years，” my guide told me. “We’ve set up many nature parks to protect the rainforest.” Just as I was wowed by the sea of green， a whisper came， “Be quiet—big cats live here.”
As we left the cloud forest， my guide smiled and said， “Everyone here lives with nature.” That’s when I realized： Costa Rica’s magic isn’t just its beauty—it’s how local people work together to keep it wild.
（　D　）23. How does the writer start the text？
A. By listing numbers. B. By asking a question.
C. By comparing places. D. By describing a moment.
D
（　A　）24. （创新考法·图片理解）Which of the following can show the writer’s journey？
A. B.
C. D.
A
（　D　）25. How did the writer feel on the bridge in the forest？
A. Bored. B. Afraid. C. Proud. D. Surprised.
（　C　）26. Why does the writer write the text？
A. To tell the development of a country.
B. To give advice on protecting animals.
C. To share a visit to a magic green land.
D. To explain an environmental problem.
D
C
D（2025·温州市瓯海区模拟）
Hearing a parent say “Tidy your room！” is not unusual. According to a UK survey， having a messy bedroom is the third most common reason for a family argument. What do you think？ Is it OK to have a messy bedroom？
Some people believe having a messy room is okay for kids. A messy room is like a teenager’s own little world. They can hang posters or leave clothes on the floor without someone telling them “Clean up！”. This space teaches them to make choices and feel free to be themselves. Parents can help by staying out of the room. If the mess worries them， they can close the door. Most teenagers have messy rooms because they’re busy with friends， hobbies， or school. But they will probably grow out of it and learn to be more organized.
Also， some studies show that messiness can be a sign of creativity and it’s more likely to free one’s mind for deep-thinking. Cleaning up the room is boring and time-wasting， and there are more meaningful things to do， like work， hobbies and friends. Anyway， the chances are that it will just get messy again！
However， research shows that untidy environment can cause more stress and make it harder for teenagers to focus on homework. Instead， a tidy room can make them happy and help them think more clearly while dealing with difficult tasks in the room. What’s more， one may knock something onto the floor by accident and break it in a messy room. And it is unfair on the rest of the family if one of the rooms looks like a rubbish place—it is part of their home， too. In a word， a tidy room is nice for everyone and， best of all， means no arguments.
（　B　）27. What do people argue about according to the passage？
A. Whether kids should have their own space.
B. Whether it is necessary to keep rooms tidy.
C. Whether children should share housework.
D. Whether parents should set their kids free.
（　B　）28. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to？
A. Arguing with parents.
B. Having a messy room.
C. Keeping rooms clean.
D. Preparing for future life.
B
B
（　D　）29. Which can support the opinion of keeping rooms in order？
A. Children can be free to throw things everywhere.
B. It takes much time for children to clean bedrooms.
C. It helps children be more creative and open-minded.
D. Kids can focus on tasks and improve clear thinking.
D
（　C　）30. （创新考法·篇章结构）Which can be the structure of the passage？
A. B.
C. D.
C
第二节　任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A～E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第31～34小题，并回答第35小题。
A. A free mobile phone app？
B. Do you know Kenya？
C. Wildlife is so fantastic that many people want to know more about it.
D. Wildlife officials say Kenya is home to at least a third of wild animals in Africa.
E. This can help experts keep records of the animals’ changing environment.
W： Hi， Frank. I plan to talk about something with you. 31. 　B　
B　
M： Yes. It’s a country and it’s home to a lot of wild animals.
W： But I hear now it is getting more and more difficult to protect wild animals.
M： Yes. To solve the problem， Kenya’s wildlife officials（官员） made a free mobile phone app.
W： 32. 　A　 How can users use it？
M： Yes. All users can share some information about the animals after seeing them. For example， they can send their pictures and their location， and even report what they are doing.
W： Wow， how great！
A　
M： Yes. Dr Simon， a researcher at the National Museum of Kenya， says it’s necessary to have more people use the app and share information about wild animals. 33. 　E　 It’s not enough to just depend on hard work of experts. All of the people in Kenya should join them to protect wild animals.
W： Anything else？ I want to know more about it.
M： Dr Philip， a wildlife official， says， “With the app， they can easily know which animals are endangered， where the animals are and what they need to do with them.”
W： What a great app it is！
M： 34. 　D　 And they are hopeful that the app users will help to protect the animals.
E　
D　
35. What do you think of the app？（Answer within 15 words）
It’s very useful to protect the wildlife.（言之有理即可）
It’s very useful to protect the wildlife.（言之有理即可）
第三部分　语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节　完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Do you know about China’s smallest mountain？ 　36　 is in Shouguang， Shandong Province. There you will find Jingshan， the 　37　 mountain in China， and probably in the whole world. This mountain 　38　 about 1.24 metres long and just about 0.7 metres wide. It is only 0.6 metres high 　39　 the ground. With a small 　40　， people can reach the top of the mountain. It 　41　 interesting. It may not be the most famous mountain in China， 　42　 it’s the only mountain in Shouguang. It’s a 　43　 of the city and one of the most popular places of interest.
No one knows the 　44　 at which this mountain is embedded（嵌入） in the ground. The government now 　45　 anyone from digging around it. In fact， some people tried to dig around it to prove that it wasn’t a mountain， but 　46　 a rock. They dug for a long time， but they didn’t reach the 　47　. And then people saw it as the smallest mountain in China.
As soon as photos of Jingshan went 　48　 on the Internet， all kinds of opinions appeared online. Some said that they would like to 　49　 the cute mountain by themselves. Some even joked that during the summer， the high crops（庄稼） would make it hard to find the mountain.
What do you 　50　 Jingshan now？ Would you like to come there for a trip？
（　C　）36. A. This B. That C. It D. They
（　D　）37. A. highest B. largest C. longest D. smallest
（　A　）38. A. is B. was C. are D. were
（　D　）39. A. over B. under C. below D. above
（　A　）40. A. step B. journey C. break D. risk
C
D
A
D
A
（　B　）41. A. feels B. sounds C. tastes D. smells
（　C　）42. A. so B. or C. but D. because
（　B　）43. A. guest B. symbol C. member D. hobby
（　A　）44. A. depth B. height C. length D. width
（　C　）45. A. learns B. protects C. stops D. knows
B
C
B
A
C
（　D　）46. A. successfully B. differently C. hardly D. simply
（　C　）47. A. middle B. surface C. bottom D. top
（　B　）48. A. safe B. popular C. sweet D. modern
（　B　）49. A. build B. visit C. imagine D. overcome
（　A　）50. A. think of B. hear from C. care for D. drop by
D
C
B
B
A
第二节　词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
it　final　in the future　large　camp　forest
Danny had a wonderful trip to China last month. He went there with his uncle. And they had a great time there.
Zhangjiajie has a magic land of mountains， 51. 　forests　 and rivers. It is famous for the strange shape of 52. 　its　 rocks. Some of them look like animals and other rocks are like humans. On the first night， Danny and his uncle 53. 　camped　 by a lake. The next morning， they climbed Mount Tianzi. 54. 　Finally　， they walked along the river and back to the camp. On the last day， they went to the second 55. 　largest　 freshwater lake in China， Dongting Lake. It was so exciting that he hoped to visit there again 56. 　in the future　.
forests
its
camped
Finally
largest
in the future
B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
Have you ever been to Dali？ Dali is quite a beautiful place in Yunnan. The wind， the 57. 　flowers　（花）， the snow and the moon are not only landscapes and styles of Dali， but also its real scenery and countless stories.
There are nineteen peaks in the Cangshan Mountain， 58. 　all　（都） of which are snow-capped. This mountain， which extends across Dali， runs from north to south， until it 59. 　reaches　（到达） this small town with spring in the air. It is a companion to Erhai Lake for 60. 　thousands　（千） of years.
flowers　
all　
reaches　
thousands　
The clouds of the Cangshan Mountain are 61. 　changeable　（易变的）. When the clouds appear， fishing boats aren’t allowed to work in the lake. No matter what good weather it is now， it will 62. 　soon　（很快） be windy and the tides（潮汐） will be so high. It seems that the strong wind would only 63. 　stop　（停止） when the water in the lake became dry.
Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain make each other better. The shape of the lake looks like an ear. Many people come here every year. They won’t do anything 64. 　except　（除……外） sitting in the courtyard of a folk inn， enjoying the breeze（微风） from the lake and the nice views.
changeable　
soon　
stop　
except　
65. 　While　（当……时候） you are riding a bike between Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain， you are really in a wonderland.
While　
第三节　语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
One of the best parts of autumn is its beautiful colours. Normally green leaves turn red， orange， yellow， and finally brown. This is a 66. 　natural　（nature） phenomenon. It is called “leaf phenology（叶片物候）”， too. However， because of 67. 　changeable　（change） climate， autumn is changing.
According to a study， the season length is 68. 　growing　（grow）， meaning that it is taking longer for leaves to change their colours. 69. 　And　 this is not the only way that climate change is destroying the season.
natural　
changeable　
growing　
And　
“Trees are holding onto their leaves longer，” explained Dr Howard. “In my own neighbourhood， I’m 70. 　curious　（curiosity） to find that the leaves would drop a lot sooner 20 years ago than they do now.”
Climate change isn’t only causing 71. 　the　 leaves to change later. We can also expect later frost according 72. 　to　 Dr Michael. Michael said， “That means pests（害虫） will be active for a longer time in autumn， causing a greater health 73. 　risk　（risky） to human beings.”
curious　
the　
to　
risk　
If there is no good news at all， though， we may be able to avoid this 74. 　development　（develop）. Michael said that if humans control their carbon dioxide emission（二氧化碳排放）， they can still stop the worst effects of climate change. “A new study 75. 　recently　（recent） showed that warming will likely stop after carbon emission reaches zero，” Michael said.
development　
recently　
第四部分　书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76. “读万卷书，行万里路”。暑假将至，成都某中学计划组织学生来大美凉山开展研学之旅。假如你是李华，请根据以下内容提示，以“Welcome to Liangshan”为题，写一篇英语短文，向即将到来的成都同学介绍一下你的家乡凉山。文章应包括所给思维导图中的所有提示内容。
Welcome to Liangshan
Welcome to Liangshan， a place that you will never want to leave once you come. 　Let me tell you something about it.　
It is in the southwest of China. The weather here is warm. You can wear T-shirts or skirts. People are friendly and kind. There are many places of interest， such as Lushan Mountain and Lugu Lake. You can taste a lot of delicious local food like tuotuo meat.
One of the most popular festivals is the Torch Festival. You can roast a whole lamb. Also， you can sing and dance happily around the torch.
　　I hope all of you can enjoy yourselves in Liangshan.
Let me tell you something about it.
It is in the southwest of China. The weather here is warm. You can wear T-shirts or skirts. People are friendly and kind. There are many places of interest， such as Lushan Mountain and Lugu Lake. You can taste a lot of delicious local food like tuotuo meat.
One of the most popular festivals is the Torch Festival. You can roast a whole lamb. Also， you can sing and dance happily around the torch.
Thanks!
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