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人教八下英语阶段测试 讲解课件
期中素养能力测评（安徽卷）
2026人教版八下英语阶段测试卷
第一部分　听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
（　C　）1. How will they go to the hospital？
A. B. C.
C
（　B　）2. What does Ben often do in his free time？
A. B. C.
B
（　A　）3. When did the movie begin？
A. At 8：00. B. At 8：10. C. At 8：20.
（　C　）4. Who didn’t visit the tea museum？
A. Sam. B. Kate. C. Lucy.
（　C　）5. Why does Bill want to sell his baseball shoes？
A. Because they’re old.
B. Because they don’t fit his feet well.
C. Because he doesn’t want to play baseball anymore.
A
C
C
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
（　B　）6. Where was Mandy for the past month？
A. In New York. B. In Moscow. C. In Canada.
（　B　）7. When did Mandy come back？
A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Friday.
B
B
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
（　B　）8. What did Lily do just now？
A. She studied in the classroom. B. She ate snacks in the classroom.
C. She kept talking in the library.
（　C　）9. Why didn’t Jack talk about the problem with Lily？
A. Because Lily is Jack’s deskmate.
B. Because he didn’t have enough time.
C. Because he didn’t want to argue with others.
B
C
（　B　）10. Where will the speakers go？
A. To the classroom. B. To the library.
C. To the playground.
B
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
（　B　）11. When did the story happen？
A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday.
（　C　）12. Where did Lisa find Sally？
A. In a hospital. B. Near her school. C. Near the bus stop.
（　C　）13. What was wrong with Sally？
A. She had the flu. B. She had a sore throat.
C. She had a stomach problem.
B
C
C
（　C　）14. Who called Sally’s parents？
A. Lisa. B. Sally. C. Mr Green.
（　B　）15. How did Sally feel when Mr Green and some of her classmates came to see her？
A. Lucky. B. Happy. C. Excited.
C
B
Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Ways to deal with your problems Create a step-by-step 16. 　plan　 This helps break a big problem into smaller parts.
Talk with people you 17. 　trust　 You may get 18. 　help　 from them.
19. 　Believe　 in yourself It gives you the power to take 20. 　action　 and solve your problems.
plan　
trust　
help　
Believe　
action　
第二部分　语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（　C　）21. The scientists used special tools to measure the 　　　　of the ocean near the island. It was much deeper than they had expected.
A. coast B. temperature C. depth D. bottom
（　B　）22. Look！ The kite is flying high 　　　　the tall building. We should get a longer string（线） to let it fly even higher.
A. below B. above C. under D. beside
C
B
（　C　）23. It was pretty cold this morning， so Sally 　　　　the window.
A. shuts B. was shutting C. shut D. will shut
（　D　）24. At the class party， 　　　　enjoyed the delicious food and exciting games. No one left early.
A. somebody B. anybody
C. nobody D. everybody
（　D　）25. Among all my teachers， I’m 　　　　to Mr Green. He always helps me with math patiently.
A. less thankful B. more thankful
C. least thankful D. the most thankful
C
D
D
（　B　）26. Although the math problem was very difficult， Kate didn’t 　　　　. Finally， she found the right answer.
A. give away B. give up
C. get over D. get across
（　C　）27. You 　　　　finish your homework before watching TV. It’s a rule in our family.
A. could B. would C. should D. might
B
C
（　A　）28. They 　　　　combined the old with the new in this room. That’s fantastic.
A. successfully B. suddenly
C. importantly D. terribly
A
（　B　）29. The rain didn’t stop 　　　　late in the afternoon. We had to change our picnic plan.
A. after B. until C. when D. before
（　B　）30. — Let’s take part in our school’s labour activities this weekend.
— 　　　　It’s a kind of physical exercise and we can learn a lot.
A. Take it easy. B. That’s a deal.
C. Not at all. D. I’m afraid I can’t.
B
B
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was sleeping peacefully last night when I was woken up by someone’s groans（呻吟）. I listened， and heard that they were from Sam， a student from Africa. I really planned to 　31　 sleeping， as I had just fallen asleep， but I couldn’t because Sam groaned louder and louder. It showed he was 　32　 ill. At that time， Robbie also woke up. We found some 　33　， and helped Sam sit up to take it. Robbie and I hoped that this would reduce his 　34　 and get him through the difficult time. If only the morning could come quickly， everything would become easier.
A （2025·广元改编）
Tuesday， May 27， 2025
Things went against our wishes. Sam’s 　35　 developed from bad to worse. We called the emergency services， and in a short time an ambulance stopped in front of our gate. Robbie and I helped the medical workers get to the 　36　.
We helped him go through many checkups. After all kinds of tests， we felt 　37　 to hear that he just got appendicitis（阑尾炎）. Luckily， Sam didn’t need an operation（手术） because he was 　38　 to hospital in time and got timely treatment.
At daybreak， Sam was much better. 　39　 we made sure that he was taken good care of， Robbie and I rushed back to prepare for our classes. We were tired， but felt 　40　 for having done something good.
（　B　）31. A. go off B. go on C. take on D. take off
（　A　）32. A. seriously B. lightly C. naturally D. hardly
（　C　）33. A. water B. snacks C. medicine D. biscuits
（　D　）34. A. sleep B. hunger C. sound D. pain
（　C　）35. A. sleep B. dream C. condition D. look
（　B　）36. A. school B. hospital C. bed D. classroom
（　C　）37. A. surprised B. nervous C. relaxed D. disappointed
（　A　）38. A. rushed B. treated C. pushed D. raised
（　A　）39. A. After B. Before C. Though D. So
（　D　）40. A. energetic B. curious C. worried D. glad
B
A
C
D
C
B
C
A
A
D
B （核心素养·学习能力）
理解问题是什么
Mr Johnson was an excellent math teacher. His students would never 　41　 their first class he gave them. He always wrote the numbers 2 and 4 on the blackboard in the first class to his 　42　 students， and asked them， “What is the answer？”
Whenever he asked this question， some of his students said 6 was the 　43　. Some others thought that 2 was a more proper answer and some of them 　44　 8 as the answer. Moreover， there were still others who were just 　45　 on their seats without a word.
While the students were discussing what the answer was， Mr Johnson always 　46　 their reply patiently. Finally， he sighed（叹气） and said， “Your 　47　 is useless because none of you focused your attention on the point： What 　48　 the question is asked about. Did I ask you to do anything about the two 　49　？ Were they asked to be added， subtracted（减） or to do some other calculations（计算）？ If you don’t know the question exactly， how can you give a 　50　 answer？”
So let that be a lesson to all of us： It is important to know what the question is before we try to find out the key.
（　C　）41. A. face B. accept C. forget D. cancel
（　A　）42. A. new B. wise C. famous D. honest
（　B　）43. A. age B. key C. time D. score
（　B　）44. A. caught B. chose C. covered D. corrected
（　C　）45. A. jumping B. landing C. sitting D. walking
（　D　）46. A. learned from B. dreamed of C. believed in D. waited for
（　D　）47. A. invention B. translation C. collection D. discussion
（　B　）48. A. usually B. exactly C. directly D. suddenly
（　A　）49. A. numbers B. lines C. letters D. shapes
（　C　）50. A. quick B. short C. right D. ready
C
A
B
B
C
D
D
B
A
C
Ⅶ. （2025·江西）补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A. Thank you.
B. That’s a good idea！
C. I’d like to try it too.
D. I like reading books.
E. I like playing the violin.
F. When do you go running？
G. Do you often do exercise？
（Protein and Tom are talking about their hobbies.）
P＝Protein T＝Tom
T： Hello， Protein！　P： Hi， Tom！ You look sporty. 51. 　G　
T： Yes. I like running.
P： Great！ It’s both a sport and a hobby. What else do you do？
T： I spend some of my free time on tai chi with my grandfather.
P： Wow！ That’s cool. 52. 　C　 Tai chi could really help people keep fit.
T： That’s right. What’s your hobby？　P： 53. 　E　
T： Oh， yes. You play it very well.　P： 54. 　A　 It’s my favourite.
T： Maybe we could learn from each other.　P： 55. 　B　
G　
C　
E　
A　
B　
第三部分　阅读（共两节，满分40分）
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节　阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Spring　In spring， the most popular activity is to enjoy e to Wuhan University. There are nearly 1，000 cherry trees. When cherry blossoms（樱花） all come out in early spring， the university looks like a pink sea. You can walk along Cherry Blossom Avenue and see old Chinese-style buildings. Besides， you can ride around the East Lake or visit the Yellow Crane Tower（黄鹤楼）. Summer　Shennongjia is known as “Natural Oxygen Bar（天然氧吧）”. It’s wonderful to visit it in summer. The weather there is cooler than that in most areas of Hubei. Millions of people visit Shennongjia to get away from the summer heat. You can go hiking in the forests and breathe（呼吸） fresh air. If you are lucky， you might meet golden monkeys！
A （2025·湖北改编）
Autumn　Suizhou is famous for the Ginkgo Valley（银杏谷）. There are thousands of old ginkgo trees around the villages. When the leaves turn bright yellow in autumn， the valley looks like a beautiful painting. Visitors often take photos and collect the colourful leaves. You can also try green food at the villagers’ homes. Winter　Xianning is great for a holiday in winter. It’s a green city with lots of mountains and hot springs. There is a big ski area at the top of a mountain. Skiing there can be very exciting！ When you’re tired， lie back in a hot spring. You can relax， chat and taste the local tea. It brings full energy to every visitor.
（　A　）56. Which of the following activities is the most popular in Wuhan in spring？
A. Enjoying cherry blossoms. B. Seeing Chinese-style buildings.
C. Running along the East Lake. D. Visiting the Yellow Crane Tower.
（　C　）57. Which season is the best to visit the Ginkgo Valley？
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
（　C　）58. Where can you most probably read the text？
A. In a science report. B. In a food guide.
C. In a travel magazine. D. In a geography textbook.
A
C
C
B （2025·安徽改编）
Zara Lachlan， aged 21， from the UK， became the first woman and the youngest person to row（划船） from mainland Europe to mainland South America with no one else to help her. Zara set off in a special rowing boat from Portugal on October 27. She finished the Atlantic crossing in just over 97 days. On February 1， she arrived in French Guiana. “Nobody knew I was coming in，” she said. “But lots of fishermen from Brazil clapped me.”
Zara faced many challenges along the way. A high wind turned her boat over. She hurt her arm and broke a finger（手指）. At one point， she was nearly run over by a large ship. And one time， she was hit by a flying fish. But there were many bright things too. For Zara， the trip was a chance to see nature as few people ever do it. “The sunrises and night skies were really exciting，” she said. “The trip gave me many memories. They will stay with me for life.”
“I took on a big challenge and won，” Zara said. “I hope my story will inspire others to challenge themselves.”
（　C　）59. Where did Zara arrive on February 1？
A. In the UK. B. In Portugal. C. In French Guiana. D. In Brazil.
（　B　）60. What did Zara find exciting during the journey？
A. The flying fish. B. The night skies.
C. The high wind. D. The large ship.
（　A　）61. Which of the following can best describe Zara？
A. Strong-willed. B. Honest.
C. Easy-going. D. Sincere.
C
B
A
C （核心素养·文化意识）
鲁　班
Have you ever seen or used a saw， or “ju” in Chinese？ Do you know who invented（发明） it？ The inventor was Lu Ban. He was born in the state of Lu in ancient China more than 2，500 years ago. That is where Qufu lies in the east of Jining.
Lu Ban was the greatest carpenter（木匠） in his time. Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time. They would be punished（惩罚） if they missed the deadline（最后期限）. They had only axes， or “fuzi” in Chinese， to cut the trees and prepare the wood for the palace， so work was very slow.
One day Lu Ban rushed up the hill to see how things were going. Suddenly， the sharp（锋利的） teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head. Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar（铁条）. With this tool， work became much faster， and they finished the work before the deadline.
Lu Ban invented many other useful tools for carpenters and interesting toys for children. The Wooden Bird， for example， could stay in the air for three days. That’s why he is thought of as Master Carpentry.
（　D　）62. In which picture can you see a saw？
A. B.
C. D.
D
（　B　）63. What did the king order Lu Ban and his team to do？
A. Use only axes. B. Build a palace.
C. Cut the trees. D. Prepare the wood.
B
（　C　）64. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？
A. How Lu Ban’s hand was hurt. B. Why Lu Ban invented the saw.
C. How the saw was invented. D. How the palace was built.
（　B　）65. Which of the following did Lu Ban’s Wooden Bird work like？
A. A bike. B. A kite. C. A ship. D. A car.
C
B
D （2025·枣庄改编）
What’s the hottest social activity this spring？ For many young people in China， it’s going foraging with friends.
Going foraging is like a treasure hunt. It is a simple activity with a lot of fun！ It does not need expensive tools. With just a pair of scissors， a basket and some bags， you can have fun in nature. You look around in places like the forests and lakes to find different kinds of plants that you can eat.
Going foraging is a new way for young people to connect with nature. They can spend many relaxing hours walking around in the wild. “Being in nature takes my stress away and I feel full of energy again，” said Lin Shan， a student from Beijing. To avoid eating “dangerous” plants， they have to do some research on different kinds of plants before foraging. This way， they know more about plants.
Young people also get connected with others by foraging. Many social media users share their own “wild vegetable maps” with others. Young people from Beijing， Shanghai and Hangzhou even team up for group activities.
What’s more， working hard to get plants makes them feel happy and sweet. They can also have fresh and healthy food for dinner at home！
“Going foraging for wild vegetables may be dangerous，” said Shi Jun， a plant biology expert in China. “But for many， the real meaning of this activity is the joy it brings and the deep connection with nature.”
（　A　）66. What does the underlined part “going foraging” in Paragraph 1 mean？
A. Searching for wild vegetables and digging them.
B. Looking for lakes and forests and protecting them.
C. Hunting for treasures in the wild and keeping them.
D. Enjoying yourself in nature and having a rest.
（　C　）67. How do people feel after they work hard to get plants？
A. Bored and tired. B. Excited but tired.
C. Happy and sweet. D. Sad and bored.
A
C
（　A　）68. What’s the best title for this passage？
A. The good points of going foraging
B. Different ways of going foraging
C. Rules to follow while going foraging
D. Eat healthily by going foraging
A
E
If you feel sad， remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be good for you.
Some scientists at Ohio State University found that sad movies can make people happier. They showed their study in a magazine called Communication Research. Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie. The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before， after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings， such as sadness. According to the result， scientists found out that people felt better after watching the sad movie. Scientists believed this was because the movie made them think about their lives. “I want to live my life to the fullest， and this movie made me think a lot，” one student wrote.
Silvia， the head of the study， said that bad moods（情绪） would make people think more. “Good moods are usually a sign that everything is fine. You don’t have to worry， and you don’t have to think about your problems in your life，” she said. “But bad moods make you feel terrible. So， seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad， but that will make you think more about yourself and be full of hope in the future.”
（　C　）69. Why did the scientists ask the college students to watch a sad movie？
A. To help them make more friends.
B. To make them feel better about themselves.
C. To find out how they felt after watching it.
D. To encourage them to share their feelings.
（　B　）70. How many times did the students answer questions from the scientists？
A. Six times. B. Five times.
C. Four times. D. Three times.
C
B
（　C　）71. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to？
A. Thinking more about yourself. B. Life with problems.
C. Seeing a sad movie. D. The hope in the future.
（　A　）72. What does the writer advise us to do？
A. Watch a sad movie when we are sad.
B. Talk with other people when we feel sad.
C. See a happy film when we feel bad.
D. Think about others when we are sad.
C
A
第二节　阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
F （2025·苏州改编）
Every day， we hear sounds all around us—some soft， some loud. But do you know that loud sounds can harm your hearing？
Sounds are measured in decibels（分贝）. Look at the chart—some sounds are safe for our ears， but when a sound goes over 85 decibels， it can be harmful to our hearing. To reduce the risk of hearing loss（听力丧失）， we shall pay attention to the loudness of the noise， the distance we are to it and how long we listen to it.
Noise levels can be measured by sound-level meters（噪声计）， but you probably don’t always carry one with you. So how can you tell whether noises are too loud or not？ Ask yourself： Do you have to raise your voice to be heard？ Do you find it hard to hear someone about a metre away from you？ Do the noises make your ears hurt or ring for some time？ If your answer is YES to any of these， that probably means the noises are too loud.
Headphones（头戴式耳机） are especially tricky. Many people enjoy using them， but they often listen to loud music for too long， or keep the volume（音量） so high that even other people can hear the noise from their headphones. These can cause hearing loss.
Your hearing is a gift. You need it for learning， communicating， and enjoying the world. Once your hearing is harmed， it may never come back.
73. According to the chart， what sounds can harm your hearing？ （不超过10个词）
TV， headphones， rock concerts and fireworks.
74. How can you know if the noises are too loud？ （give one example）（不超过15个词）
When I have to raise my voice to be heard./When I find it hard to hear someone about a metre away from me./When the noises make my ears hurt or ring for some time.
75. What should you do to protect your hearing？ （不超过10个词）
I should keep away from the loud noises.（言之有理即可）
TV， headphones， rock concerts and fireworks.
When I have to raise my voice to be heard./When I find it hard to hear someone about a metre away from me./When the noises make my ears hurt or ring for some time.
I should keep away from the loud noises.（言之有理即可）
第四部分　写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. The memory of that day will r 　emain　（继续存在） with me for the rest of my life.
77. She wrote a lovely p 　oem　（诗） about her mother for the school magazine.
78. When the doctors came， the man almost b 　led　（流血） to death.
79. The final s 　core　（比分） of the basketball game was forty-five to thirty-eight.
80. Reading good books can help people feel less l 　onely　（孤独的）.
emain　
oem　
led　
core　
onely　
Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
三月拾花酿春，六月流萤染夏，十月稻陌拾秋，腊月红梅吻雪。一年中你最喜欢的季节是哪个？请以“My favourite season”为题，根据以下提示，写一写你最喜欢的季节。不少于80词。
提示：1. 这个季节包含的月份；2. 这个季节的天气；3. 这个季节的风景；4. 这个季节常见的两项活动。
My favourite season
　　 　My favourite season is spring. It lasts from March to May. During these months， the weather warms up and there is often sunshine and soft winds.
In spring， the snow disappears， and nature wakes up after the long winter. Trees start to grow new green leaves and flowers begin to come out. What a beautiful season！
There are many fun activities in spring. For me， it is great to fly kites. The spring winds are perfect， and I enjoy watching my colourful kite dance in the sky. I also climb mountains and go for a picnic in spring.
Spring is the best for sure！
　　 　My favourite season is spring. It lasts from March to May. During these months， the weather warms up and there is often sunshine and soft winds.
In spring， the snow disappears， and nature wakes up after the long winter. Trees start to grow new green leaves and flowers begin to come out. What a beautiful season！
There are many fun activities in spring. For me， it is great to fly kites. The spring winds are perfect， and I enjoy watching my colourful kite dance in the sky. I also climb mountains and go for a picnic in spring.
Spring is the best for sure！
Thanks!
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2026人教版八下英语阶段测试卷
期中素养能力测评（安徽卷）
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A 、 B 、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
（ C ）1. How will they go to the hospital？
（ B ）2. What does Ben often do in his free time？
（ A ）3. When did the movie begin？
A. At 8 ：00. B. At 8：10. C. At 8 ：20.
（ C ）4. Who didn’t visit the tea museum？
A. Sam. B. Kate. C. Lucy.
（ C ）5. Why does Bill want to sell his baseball shoes？
A. Because they’re old.
B. Because they don’t fit his feet well.
C. Because he doesn’t want to play baseball anymore.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A 、 B 、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6 、7题。
（ B ）6. Where was Mandy for the past month？
A. In New York. B. In Moscow. C. In Canada.
（ B ）7. When did Mandy come back？
A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Friday.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
（ B ）8. What did Lily do just now？
A. She studied in the classroom. B. She ate snacks in the classroom.
C. She kept talking in the library.
（ C ）9. Why didn’t Jack talk about the problem with Lily？
A. Because Lily is Jack’s deskmate.
B. Because he didn’t have enough time.
C. Because he didn’t want to argue with others.
（ B ）10. Where will the speakers go？
A. To the classroom. B. To the library.
C. To the playground.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A 、 B 、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
（ B ）11. When did the story happen？
A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday.
（ C ）12. Where did Lisa find Sally？
A. In a hospital. B. Near her school. C. Near the bus stop.
（ C ）13. What was wrong with Sally？
A. She had the flu. B. She had a sore throat.
C. She had a stomach problem.
（ C ）14. Who called Sally’s parents？
A. Lisa. B. Sally. C. Mr Green.
（ B ）15. How did Sally feel when Mr Green and some of her classmates came to see her？
A. Lucky. B. Happy. C. Excited.
Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空
仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Ways to deal with your problems
Create a step-by-step 16. plan This helps break a big problem into smaller parts.
Talk with people you 17. trust You may get 18. help from them.
19. Believe in yourself It gives you the power to take 20. action and solve your problems.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A 、 B 、 C 、 D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（ C ）21. The scientists used special tools to measure the of the ocean near the island. It was much deeper than they had expected.
A. coast B. temperature C. depth D. bottom
（ B ）22. Look！ The kite is flying high the tall building. We should get a longer string（线） to let it fly even higher.
A. below B. above C. under D. beside
（ C ）23. It was pretty cold this morning ， so Sally the window.
A. shuts B. was shutting C. shut D. will shut
（ D ）24. At the class party ， enjoyed the delicious food and exciting games. No one left early.
A. somebody B. anybody
C. nobody D. everybody
（ D ）25. Among all my teachers ， I’m to Mr Green. He always helps me with math patiently.
A. less thankful B. more thankful
C. least thankful D. the most thankful
（ B ）26 . Although the math problem was very difficult ， Kate didn ’t . Finally ， she found the right answer.
A. give away B. give up
C. get over D. get across
（ C ）27. You finish your homework before watching TV. It’s a rule in our family.
A. could B. would C. should D. might
（ A ）28. They combined the old with the new in this room. That’s fantastic.
A. successfully B. suddenly
C. importantly D. terribly
（ B ）29. The rain didn’t stop late in the afternoon. We had to change our picnic plan.
A. after B. until C. when D. before
（ B ）30. — Let’s take part in our school’s labour activities this weekend.
— It’s a kind of physical exercise and we can learn a lot.
A. Take it easy. B. That’s a deal.
C. Not at all. D. I’m afraid I can’t.
W. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A 、 B 、 C 、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。
A （2025·广元改编）
Tuesday ， May 27 ， 2025
I was sleeping peacefully last night when I was woken up by someone’s groans （呻吟）. I listened ， and heard that they were from Sam ， a student from Africa. I really planned to 31 sleeping ， as I had just fallen asleep ， but I couldn ’t because Sam groaned louder and louder. It showed he was 32 ill. At that time ， Robbie also woke up. We found some 33 ， and helped Sam sit up to take it. Robbie and I hoped that this would reduce his 34 and get him through the difficult time. If only the morning could come quickly ， everything would become easier.
Things went against our wishes. Sam’s 35 developed from bad to worse. We called the emergency services ， and in a short time an ambulance stopped in front of our gate. Robbie and I helped the medical workers get to the 36 .
We helped him go through many checkups. After all kinds of tests ， we felt 37 to hear that he just got appendicitis（阑尾炎）. Luckily ， Sam didn ’t need an operation （手术） because he was 38 to hospital in time and got timely treatment.
At daybreak ， Sam was much better. 39 we made sure that he was taken good care of， Robbie and I rushed back to prepare for our classes. We were tired ， but felt 40 for having done something good.
( B ) 31. A. go off B. go on C. take on D. take off
( A ) 32. A. seriously B. lightly C. naturally D. hardly
( C ) 33. A. water B. snacks C. medicine D. biscuits
( D ) 34. A. sleep B. hunger C. sound D. pain
( C ) 35. A. sleep B. dream C. condition D. look
( B ) 36. A. school B. hospital C. bed D. classroom
( C ) 37. A. surprised B. nervous C. relaxed D. disappointed
( A ) 38. A. rushed B. treated C. pushed D. raised
( A ) 39. A. After B. Before C. Though D. So
( D ) 40. A. energetic B. curious C. worried D. glad
B （核心素养·学习能力）
理解问题是什么
Mr Johnson was an excellent math teacher. His students would never 41
their first class he gave them. He always wrote the numbers 2 and 4 on the blackboard in the first class to his 42 students ， and asked them ， “What is the answer？”
Whenever he asked this question ， some of his students said 6 was the 43 . Some others thought that 2 was a more proper answer and some of them 44 8 as the answer. Moreover ， there were still others who were just 45 on their seats without a word.
While the students were discussing what the answer was ， Mr Johnson always
46 their reply patiently. Finally ， he sighed（叹气） and said ， “Your 47 is useless because none of you focused your attention on the point： What 48 the question is asked about. Did I ask you to do anything about the two 49 ？ Were they asked to be added ， subtracted（减） or to do some other calculations（计算） ？ If you don ’t know the question exactly ， how can you give a 50 answer？”
So let that be a lesson to all of us： It is important to know what the question is before we try to find out the key.
( C ) 41. A. face B. accept C. forget D. cancel
( A ) 42. A. new B. wise C. famous D. honest
( B ) 43. A. age B. key C. time D. score
( B ) 44. A. caught B. chose C. covered D. corrected
( C ) 45. A. jumping B. landing C. sitting D. walking
( D ) 46. A. learned from B. dreamed of C. believed in D. waited for
( D ) 47. A. invention B. translation C. collection D. discussion
( B ) 48. A. usually B. exactly C. directly D. suddenly
( A ) 49. A. numbers B. lines C. letters D. shapes
( C ) 50. A. quick B. short C. right D. ready
Ⅶ. （2025·江西）补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有
两个为多余选项。
A. Thank you. B. That’s a good idea！ C. I’d like to try it too. D. I like reading books. E. I like playing the violin. F. When do you go running？ G. Do you often do exercise？
（Protein and Tom are talking about their hobbies.） P ＝Protein T ＝Tom
T： Hello ， Protein！ P： Hi ， Tom！ You look sporty. 51. G
T： Yes. I like running.
P： Great！ It’s both a sport and a hobby. What else do you do？
T： I spend some of my free time on tai chi with my grandfather.
P： Wow！ That’s cool. 52. C Tai chi could really help people keep fit.
T： That’s right. What’s your hobby？ P： 53. E
T： Oh ， yes. You play it very well. P： 54. A It’s my favourite.
T： Maybe we could learn from each other. P： 55. B
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A 、 B 、 C 、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A （2025·湖北改编）
Spring In spring ， the most popular activity is to enjoy e to Wuhan University. There are nearly 1 ， 000 cherry trees. When cherry blossoms （樱花） all come out in early spring ， the university looks like a pink sea. You can walk along Cherry Blossom Avenue and see old Chinese-style buildings . Besides ， you can ride around the East Lake or visit the Yellow Crane Tower （黄鹤楼）. Summer Shennongjia is known as “Natural Oxygen Bar （天然氧吧） ” . It’s wonderful to visit it in summer. The weather there is cooler than that in most areas of Hubei. Millions of people visit Shennong jia to get away from the summer heat. You can go hiking in the forests and breathe（呼吸） fresh air. If you are lucky ， you might meet golden monkeys！
Autumn Suizhou is famous for the Ginkgo Valley （银杏谷） . There are thousands of old ginkgo trees around the villages . When the leaves turn bright yellow in autumn ， the valley looks like a beautiful painting. Visitors often take photos and collect the colourful leaves. You can also try green food at the villagers’ homes. Winter Xianning is great for a holiday in winter. It’s a green city with lots of mountains and hot springs. There is a big ski area at the top of a mountain. Skiing there can be very exciting ！ When you’re tired ， lie back in a hot spring. You can relax ， chat and taste the local tea. It brings full to every visitor.
（ A ）56. Which of the following activities is the most popular in Wuhan in spring？
A. Enjoying cherry blossoms. B. Seeing Chinese-style buildings.
C. Running along the East Lake. D. Visiting the Yellow Crane Tower.
（ C ）57. Which season is the best to visit the Ginkgo Valley？
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
（ C ）58. Where can you most probably read the text？
A. In a science report. B. In a food guide.
C. In a travel magazine. D. In a geography textbook.
B （2025·安徽改编）
Zara Lachlan ， aged 21 ， from the UK ， became the first woman and the youngest person to row（划船） from mainland Europe to mainland South America with no one else to help her. Zara set off in a special rowing boat from Portugal on October 27. She finished the Atlantic crossing in just over 97 days. On February 1 ， she arrived in French Guiana. “Nobody knew I was coming in ，” she said. “But lots of fishermen from Brazil clapped me.”
Zara faced many challenges along the way. A high wind turned her boat over. She hurt her arm and broke a finger（手指）. At one point ， she was nearly run over by a large ship. And one time ， she was hit by a flying fish. But there were many bright things too. For Zara ， the trip was a chance to see nature as few people ever do it. “The sunrises and night skies were really exciting ，” she said. “The trip gave me many memories. They will stay with me for life.”
“I took on a big challenge and won ，” Zara said. “I hope my story will inspire others to challenge themselves.”
（ C ）59. Where did Zara arrive on February 1？
A. In the UK. B. In Portugal. C. In French Guiana. D. In Brazil.
（ B ）60. What did Zara find exciting during the journey？
A. The flying fish. B. The night skies.
C. The high wind. D. The large ship.
（ A ）61. Which of the following can best describe Zara？
A. Strong-willed. B. Honest.
C. Easy-going. D. Sincere.
C （核心素养·文化意识）
鲁 班
Have you ever seen or used a saw ， or “ju” in Chinese？ Do you know who
invented（发明） it？ The inventor was Lu Ban. He was born in the state of Lu in
ancient China more than 2 ，500 years ago. That is where Qufu lies in the east of Jining.
Lu Ban was the greatest carpenter（木匠） in his time. Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time. They would be punished（惩罚） if they missed the deadline（最后期限）. They had only axes ， or “fuzi” in Chinese ， to cut the trees and prepare the wood for the palace ， so work was very slow.
One day Lu Ban rushed up the hill to see how things were going. Suddenly ， the sharp（锋利的） teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head. Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar（铁条）. With this tool ， work became much faster ， and they finished the work before the deadline.
Lu Ban invented many other useful tools for carpenters and interesting toys for children . The Wooden Bird ， for example ， could stay in the air for three days . That’s why he is thought of as Master Carpentry.
（ D ）62. In which picture can you see a saw？
（ B ）63. What did the king order Lu Ban and his team to do？
A. Use only axes. B. Build a palace.
C. Cut the trees. D. Prepare the wood.
（ C ）64. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？
A. How Lu Ban’s hand was hurt. B. Why Lu Ban invented the saw.
C. How the saw was invented. D. How the palace was built.
（ B ）65. Which of the following did Lu Ban’s Wooden Bird work like？
A. A bike. B. A kite. C. A ship. D. A car.
D （2025·枣庄改编）
What ’s the hottest social activity this spring？ For many young people in China ， it’s going foraging with friends.
Going foraging is like a treasure hunt. It is a simple activity with a lot of fun！ It does not need expensive tools. With just a pair of scissors ， a basket and some bags，
you can have fun in nature. You look around in places like the forests and lakes to find different kinds of plants that you can eat.
Going foraging is a new way for young people to connect with nature. They can spend many relaxing hours walking around in the wild. “Being in nature takes my stress away and I feel full of energy again ，” said Lin Shan ， a student from Beijing. To avoid eating “dangerous” plants ， they have to do some research on different kinds of plants before foraging. This way ， they know more about plants.
Young people also get connected with others by foraging. Many social media users share their own “wild vegetable maps” with others . Young people from Beijing ， Shanghai and Hangzhou even team up for group activities.
What’s more ， working hard to get plants makes them feel happy and sweet. They can also have fresh and healthy food for dinner at home！
“Going foraging for wild vegetables may be dangerous ，” said Shi Jun ， a plant biology expert in China. “But for many ， the real meaning of this activity is the joy it brings and the deep connection with nature.”
（ A ）66. What does the underlined part “going foraging” in Paragraph 1 mean？
A. Searching for wild vegetables and digging them.
B. Looking for lakes and forests and protecting them.
C. Hunting for treasures in the wild and keeping them.
D. Enjoying yourself in nature and having a rest.
（ C ）67. How do people feel after they work hard to get plants？
A. Bored and tired. B. Excited but tired.
C. Happy and sweet. D. Sad and bored.
（ A ）68. What’s the best title for this passage？
A. The good points of going foraging
B. Different ways of going foraging
C. Rules to follow while going foraging
D. Eat healthily by going foraging
E
If you feel sad ， remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be good for you.
Some scientists at Ohio State University found that sad movies can make people happier. They showed their study in a magazine called Communication Research. Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie. The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before ， after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings ， such as sadness . According to the result ， scientists found out that people felt better after watching the sad movie. Scientists believed this was because the movie made them think about their lives. “I want to live my life to the fullest ， and this movie made me think a lot ，” one student wrote.
Silvia ， the head of the study ， said that bad moods（情绪） would make people think more. “Good moods are usually a sign that everything is fine. You don’t have to worry ， and you don’t have to think about your problems in your life ，” she said. “But bad moods make you feel terrible. So ， seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad ， but that will make you think more about yourself and be full of hope in the future.”
（ C ）69. Why did the scientists ask the college students to watch a sad movie？
A. To help them make more friends.
B. To make them feel better about themselves.
C. To find out how they felt after watching it.
D. To encourage them to share their feelings.
（ B ）70. How many times did the students answer questions from the scientists？
A. Six times. B. Five times.
C. Four times. D. Three times.
（ C ）71. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to？
A. Thinking more about yourself. B. Life with problems.
C. Seeing a sad movie. D. The hope in the future.
（ A ）72. What does the writer advise us to do？
A. Watch a sad movie when we are sad.
B. Talk with other people when we feel sad.
C. See a happy film when we feel bad.
D. Think about others when we are sad.
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
F （2025·苏州改编）
Every day ， we hear sounds all around us—some soft ， some loud. But do you know that loud sounds can harm your hearing？
Sounds are measured in decibels（分贝）. Look at the chart—some sounds are safe for our ears ， but when a sound goes over 85 decibels ， it can be harmful to our hearing. To reduce the risk of hearing loss（听力丧失）， we shall pay attention to the loudness of the noise ， the distance we are to it and how long we listen to it.
Noise levels can be measured by sound-level meters（噪声计） ， but you probably don’t always carry one with you. So how can you tell whether noises are too loud or not？ Ask yourself： Do you have to raise your voice to be heard？ Do you find it hard to hear someone about a metre away from you？ Do the noises make your ears hurt or ring for some time？ If your answer is YES to any of these ， that probably means the noises are too loud.
Headphones（头戴式耳机） are especially tricky. Many people enjoy using them ， but they often listen to loud music for too long ， or keep the volume（音量） so high that even other people can hear the noise from their headphones. These can cause hearing loss.
Your hearing is a gift. You need it for learning ， communicating ， and enjoying the world. Once your hearing is harmed ， it may never come back.
73 . According to the chart ， what sounds can harm your hearing？ （不超过10个词）
TV ， headphones ， rock concerts and fireworks.
74. How can you know if the noises are too loud？ （give one example）（不超过15个词）
When I have to raise my voice to be heard./When I find it hard to hear someone about a metre away from me./When the noises make my ears hurt or ring for some time.
75. What should you do to protect your hearing？ （不超过10个词）
I should keep away from the loud noises.（言之有理即可）
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. The memory of that day will r emain （继续存在） with me for the rest of my life.
77. She wrote a lovely p oem （诗） about her mother for the school magazine.
78. When the doctors came ， the man almost b led （流血） to death.
79. The final s core （比分） of the basketball game was forty-five to thirty-eight.
80. Reading good books can help people feel less l onely （孤独的）.
X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
三月拾花酿春，六月流萤染夏，十月稻陌拾秋，腊月红梅吻雪。一年中你最喜欢的季节是哪个？请以“My favourite season” 为题，根据以下提示，写一写你最喜欢的季节。不少于80词。
提示：1. 这个季节包含的月份；2. 这个季节的天气；3. 这个季节的风景；4.这个季节常见的两项活动。
My favourite season
My favourite season is spring. It lasts from March to May. During these months ， the weather warms up and there is often sunshine and soft winds.
In spring ， the snow disappears ， and nature wakes up after the long winter. Trees start to grow new green leaves and flowers begin to come out. What a beautiful season！
There are many fun activities in spring. For me ， it is great to fly kites. The spring winds are perfect ， and I enjoy watching my colourful kite dance in the
sky. I also climb mountains and go for a picnic in spring.
Spring is the best for sure！
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
2026人教版八下英语阶段测试卷
期中素养能力测评（安徽卷）
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A 、 B 、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
（ C ）1. How will they go to the hospital？
（ B ）2. What does Ben often do in his free time？
（ A ）3. When did the movie begin？
A. At 8 ：00. B. At 8：10. C. At 8 ：20.
（ C ）4. Who didn’t visit the tea museum？
A. Sam. B. Kate. C. Lucy.
（ C ）5. Why does Bill want to sell his baseball shoes？
A. Because they’re old.
B. Because they don’t fit his feet well.
C. Because he doesn’t want to play baseball anymore.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A 、 B 、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6 、7题。
（ B ）6. Where was Mandy for the past month？
A. In New York. B. In Moscow. C. In Canada.
（ B ）7. When did Mandy come back？
A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Friday.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
（ B ）8. What did Lily do just now？
A. She studied in the classroom. B. She ate snacks in the classroom.
C. She kept talking in the library.
（ C ）9. Why didn’t Jack talk about the problem with Lily？
A. Because Lily is Jack’s deskmate.
B. Because he didn’t have enough time.
C. Because he didn’t want to argue with others.
（ B ）10. Where will the speakers go？
A. To the classroom. B. To the library.
C. To the playground.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A 、 B 、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
（ B ）11. When did the story happen？
A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday.
（ C ）12. Where did Lisa find Sally？
A. In a hospital. B. Near her school. C. Near the bus stop.
（ C ）13. What was wrong with Sally？
A. She had the flu. B. She had a sore throat.
C. She had a stomach problem.
（ C ）14. Who called Sally’s parents？
A. Lisa. B. Sally. C. Mr Green.
（ B ）15. How did Sally feel when Mr Green and some of her classmates came to see her？
A. Lucky. B. Happy. C. Excited.
Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空
仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Ways to deal with your problems
Create a step-by-step 16. plan This helps break a big problem into smaller parts.
Talk with people you 17. trust You may get 18. help from them.
19. Believe in yourself It gives you the power to take 20. action and solve your problems.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A 、 B 、 C 、 D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（ C ）21. The scientists used special tools to measure the of the ocean near the island. It was much deeper than they had expected.
A. coast B. temperature C. depth D. bottom
（ B ）22. Look！ The kite is flying high the tall building. We should get a longer string（线） to let it fly even higher.
A. below B. above C. under D. beside
（ C ）23. It was pretty cold this morning ， so Sally the window.
A. shuts B. was shutting C. shut D. will shut
（ D ）24. At the class party ， enjoyed the delicious food and exciting games. No one left early.
A. somebody B. anybody
C. nobody D. everybody
（ D ）25. Among all my teachers ， I’m to Mr Green. He always helps me with math patiently.
A. less thankful B. more thankful
C. least thankful D. the most thankful
（ B ）26 . Although the math problem was very difficult ， Kate didn ’t . Finally ， she found the right answer.
A. give away B. give up
C. get over D. get across
（ C ）27. You finish your homework before watching TV. It’s a rule in our family.
A. could B. would C. should D. might
（ A ）28. They combined the old with the new in this room. That’s fantastic.
A. successfully B. suddenly
C. importantly D. terribly
（ B ）29. The rain didn’t stop late in the afternoon. We had to change our picnic plan.
A. after B. until C. when D. before
（ B ）30. — Let’s take part in our school’s labour activities this weekend.
— It’s a kind of physical exercise and we can learn a lot.
A. Take it easy. B. That’s a deal.
C. Not at all. D. I’m afraid I can’t.
W. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A 、 B 、 C 、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。
A （2025·广元改编）
Tuesday ， May 27 ， 2025
I was sleeping peacefully last night when I was woken up by someone’s groans （呻吟）. I listened ， and heard that they were from Sam ， a student from Africa. I really planned to 31 sleeping ， as I had just fallen asleep ， but I couldn ’t because Sam groaned louder and louder. It showed he was 32 ill. At that time ， Robbie also woke up. We found some 33 ， and helped Sam sit up to take it. Robbie and I hoped that this would reduce his 34 and get him through the difficult time. If only the morning could come quickly ， everything would become easier.
Things went against our wishes. Sam’s 35 developed from bad to worse. We called the emergency services ， and in a short time an ambulance stopped in front of our gate. Robbie and I helped the medical workers get to the 36 .
We helped him go through many checkups. After all kinds of tests ， we felt 37 to hear that he just got appendicitis（阑尾炎）. Luckily ， Sam didn ’t need an operation （手术） because he was 38 to hospital in time and got timely treatment.
At daybreak ， Sam was much better. 39 we made sure that he was taken good care of， Robbie and I rushed back to prepare for our classes. We were tired ， but felt 40 for having done something good.
( B ) 31. A. go off B. go on C. take on D. take off
( A ) 32. A. seriously B. lightly C. naturally D. hardly
( C ) 33. A. water B. snacks C. medicine D. biscuits
( D ) 34. A. sleep B. hunger C. sound D. pain
( C ) 35. A. sleep B. dream C. condition D. look
( B ) 36. A. school B. hospital C. bed D. classroom
( C ) 37. A. surprised B. nervous C. relaxed D. disappointed
( A ) 38. A. rushed B. treated C. pushed D. raised
( A ) 39. A. After B. Before C. Though D. So
( D ) 40. A. energetic B. curious C. worried D. glad
B （核心素养·学习能力）
理解问题是什么
Mr Johnson was an excellent math teacher. His students would never 41
their first class he gave them. He always wrote the numbers 2 and 4 on the blackboard in the first class to his 42 students ， and asked them ， “What is the answer？”
Whenever he asked this question ， some of his students said 6 was the 43 . Some others thought that 2 was a more proper answer and some of them 44 8 as the answer. Moreover ， there were still others who were just 45 on their seats without a word.
While the students were discussing what the answer was ， Mr Johnson always
46 their reply patiently. Finally ， he sighed（叹气） and said ， “Your 47 is useless because none of you focused your attention on the point： What 48 the question is asked about. Did I ask you to do anything about the two 49 ？ Were they asked to be added ， subtracted（减） or to do some other calculations（计算） ？ If you don ’t know the question exactly ， how can you give a 50 answer？”
So let that be a lesson to all of us： It is important to know what the question is before we try to find out the key.
( C ) 41. A. face B. accept C. forget D. cancel
( A ) 42. A. new B. wise C. famous D. honest
( B ) 43. A. age B. key C. time D. score
( B ) 44. A. caught B. chose C. covered D. corrected
( C ) 45. A. jumping B. landing C. sitting D. walking
( D ) 46. A. learned from B. dreamed of C. believed in D. waited for
( D ) 47. A. invention B. translation C. collection D. discussion
( B ) 48. A. usually B. exactly C. directly D. suddenly
( A ) 49. A. numbers B. lines C. letters D. shapes
( C ) 50. A. quick B. short C. right D. ready
Ⅶ. （2025·江西）补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有
两个为多余选项。
A. Thank you. B. That’s a good idea！ C. I’d like to try it too. D. I like reading books. E. I like playing the violin. F. When do you go running？ G. Do you often do exercise？
（Protein and Tom are talking about their hobbies.） P ＝Protein T ＝Tom
T： Hello ， Protein！ P： Hi ， Tom！ You look sporty. 51. G
T： Yes. I like running.
P： Great！ It’s both a sport and a hobby. What else do you do？
T： I spend some of my free time on tai chi with my grandfather.
P： Wow！ That’s cool. 52. C Tai chi could really help people keep fit.
T： That’s right. What’s your hobby？ P： 53. E
T： Oh ， yes. You play it very well. P： 54. A It’s my favourite.
T： Maybe we could learn from each other. P： 55. B
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A 、 B 、 C 、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A （2025·湖北改编）
Spring In spring ， the most popular activity is to enjoy e to Wuhan University. There are nearly 1 ， 000 cherry trees. When cherry blossoms （樱花） all come out in early spring ， the university looks like a pink sea. You can walk along Cherry Blossom Avenue and see old Chinese-style buildings . Besides ， you can ride around the East Lake or visit the Yellow Crane Tower （黄鹤楼）. Summer Shennongjia is known as “Natural Oxygen Bar （天然氧吧） ” . It’s wonderful to visit it in summer. The weather there is cooler than that in most areas of Hubei. Millions of people visit Shennong jia to get away from the summer heat. You can go hiking in the forests and breathe（呼吸） fresh air. If you are lucky ， you might meet golden monkeys！
Autumn Suizhou is famous for the Ginkgo Valley （银杏谷） . There are thousands of old ginkgo trees around the villages . When the leaves turn bright yellow in autumn ， the valley looks like a beautiful painting. Visitors often take photos and collect the colourful leaves. You can also try green food at the villagers’ homes. Winter Xianning is great for a holiday in winter. It’s a green city with lots of mountains and hot springs. There is a big ski area at the top of a mountain. Skiing there can be very exciting ！ When you’re tired ， lie back in a hot spring. You can relax ， chat and taste the local tea. It brings full to every visitor.
（ A ）56. Which of the following activities is the most popular in Wuhan in spring？
A. Enjoying cherry blossoms. B. Seeing Chinese-style buildings.
C. Running along the East Lake. D. Visiting the Yellow Crane Tower.
（ C ）57. Which season is the best to visit the Ginkgo Valley？
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
（ C ）58. Where can you most probably read the text？
A. In a science report. B. In a food guide.
C. In a travel magazine. D. In a geography textbook.
B （2025·安徽改编）
Zara Lachlan ， aged 21 ， from the UK ， became the first woman and the youngest person to row（划船） from mainland Europe to mainland South America with no one else to help her. Zara set off in a special rowing boat from Portugal on October 27. She finished the Atlantic crossing in just over 97 days. On February 1 ， she arrived in French Guiana. “Nobody knew I was coming in ，” she said. “But lots of fishermen from Brazil clapped me.”
Zara faced many challenges along the way. A high wind turned her boat over. She hurt her arm and broke a finger（手指）. At one point ， she was nearly run over by a large ship. And one time ， she was hit by a flying fish. But there were many bright things too. For Zara ， the trip was a chance to see nature as few people ever do it. “The sunrises and night skies were really exciting ，” she said. “The trip gave me many memories. They will stay with me for life.”
“I took on a big challenge and won ，” Zara said. “I hope my story will inspire others to challenge themselves.”
（ C ）59. Where did Zara arrive on February 1？
A. In the UK. B. In Portugal. C. In French Guiana. D. In Brazil.
（ B ）60. What did Zara find exciting during the journey？
A. The flying fish. B. The night skies.
C. The high wind. D. The large ship.
（ A ）61. Which of the following can best describe Zara？
A. Strong-willed. B. Honest.
C. Easy-going. D. Sincere.
C （核心素养·文化意识）
鲁 班
Have you ever seen or used a saw ， or “ju” in Chinese？ Do you know who
invented（发明） it？ The inventor was Lu Ban. He was born in the state of Lu in
ancient China more than 2 ，500 years ago. That is where Qufu lies in the east of Jining.
Lu Ban was the greatest carpenter（木匠） in his time. Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time. They would be punished（惩罚） if they missed the deadline（最后期限）. They had only axes ， or “fuzi” in Chinese ， to cut the trees and prepare the wood for the palace ， so work was very slow.
One day Lu Ban rushed up the hill to see how things were going. Suddenly ， the sharp（锋利的） teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head. Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar（铁条）. With this tool ， work became much faster ， and they finished the work before the deadline.
Lu Ban invented many other useful tools for carpenters and interesting toys for children . The Wooden Bird ， for example ， could stay in the air for three days . That’s why he is thought of as Master Carpentry.
（ D ）62. In which picture can you see a saw？
（ B ）63. What did the king order Lu Ban and his team to do？
A. Use only axes. B. Build a palace.
C. Cut the trees. D. Prepare the wood.
（ C ）64. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？
A. How Lu Ban’s hand was hurt. B. Why Lu Ban invented the saw.
C. How the saw was invented. D. How the palace was built.
（ B ）65. Which of the following did Lu Ban’s Wooden Bird work like？
A. A bike. B. A kite. C. A ship. D. A car.
D （2025·枣庄改编）
What ’s the hottest social activity this spring？ For many young people in China ， it’s going foraging with friends.
Going foraging is like a treasure hunt. It is a simple activity with a lot of fun！ It does not need expensive tools. With just a pair of scissors ， a basket and some bags，
you can have fun in nature. You look around in places like the forests and lakes to find different kinds of plants that you can eat.
Going foraging is a new way for young people to connect with nature. They can spend many relaxing hours walking around in the wild. “Being in nature takes my stress away and I feel full of energy again ，” said Lin Shan ， a student from Beijing. To avoid eating “dangerous” plants ， they have to do some research on different kinds of plants before foraging. This way ， they know more about plants.
Young people also get connected with others by foraging. Many social media users share their own “wild vegetable maps” with others . Young people from Beijing ， Shanghai and Hangzhou even team up for group activities.
What’s more ， working hard to get plants makes them feel happy and sweet. They can also have fresh and healthy food for dinner at home！
“Going foraging for wild vegetables may be dangerous ，” said Shi Jun ， a plant biology expert in China. “But for many ， the real meaning of this activity is the joy it brings and the deep connection with nature.”
（ A ）66. What does the underlined part “going foraging” in Paragraph 1 mean？
A. Searching for wild vegetables and digging them.
B. Looking for lakes and forests and protecting them.
C. Hunting for treasures in the wild and keeping them.
D. Enjoying yourself in nature and having a rest.
（ C ）67. How do people feel after they work hard to get plants？
A. Bored and tired. B. Excited but tired.
C. Happy and sweet. D. Sad and bored.
（ A ）68. What’s the best title for this passage？
A. The good points of going foraging
B. Different ways of going foraging
C. Rules to follow while going foraging
D. Eat healthily by going foraging
E
If you feel sad ， remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be good for you.
Some scientists at Ohio State University found that sad movies can make people happier. They showed their study in a magazine called Communication Research. Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie. The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before ， after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings ， such as sadness . According to the result ， scientists found out that people felt better after watching the sad movie. Scientists believed this was because the movie made them think about their lives. “I want to live my life to the fullest ， and this movie made me think a lot ，” one student wrote.
Silvia ， the head of the study ， said that bad moods（情绪） would make people think more. “Good moods are usually a sign that everything is fine. You don’t have to worry ， and you don’t have to think about your problems in your life ，” she said. “But bad moods make you feel terrible. So ， seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad ， but that will make you think more about yourself and be full of hope in the future.”
（ C ）69. Why did the scientists ask the college students to watch a sad movie？
A. To help them make more friends.
B. To make them feel better about themselves.
C. To find out how they felt after watching it.
D. To encourage them to share their feelings.
（ B ）70. How many times did the students answer questions from the scientists？
A. Six times. B. Five times.
C. Four times. D. Three times.
（ C ）71. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to？
A. Thinking more about yourself. B. Life with problems.
C. Seeing a sad movie. D. The hope in the future.
（ A ）72. What does the writer advise us to do？
A. Watch a sad movie when we are sad.
B. Talk with other people when we feel sad.
C. See a happy film when we feel bad.
D. Think about others when we are sad.
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
F （2025·苏州改编）
Every day ， we hear sounds all around us—some soft ， some loud. But do you know that loud sounds can harm your hearing？
Sounds are measured in decibels（分贝）. Look at the chart—some sounds are safe for our ears ， but when a sound goes over 85 decibels ， it can be harmful to our hearing. To reduce the risk of hearing loss（听力丧失）， we shall pay attention to the loudness of the noise ， the distance we are to it and how long we listen to it.
Noise levels can be measured by sound-level meters（噪声计） ， but you probably don’t always carry one with you. So how can you tell whether noises are too loud or not？ Ask yourself： Do you have to raise your voice to be heard？ Do you find it hard to hear someone about a metre away from you？ Do the noises make your ears hurt or ring for some time？ If your answer is YES to any of these ， that probably means the noises are too loud.
Headphones（头戴式耳机） are especially tricky. Many people enjoy using them ， but they often listen to loud music for too long ， or keep the volume（音量） so high that even other people can hear the noise from their headphones. These can cause hearing loss.
Your hearing is a gift. You need it for learning ， communicating ， and enjoying the world. Once your hearing is harmed ， it may never come back.
73 . According to the chart ， what sounds can harm your hearing？ （不超过10个词）
TV ， headphones ， rock concerts and fireworks.
74. How can you know if the noises are too loud？ （give one example）（不超过15个词）
When I have to raise my voice to be heard./When I find it hard to hear someone about a metre away from me./When the noises make my ears hurt or ring for some time.
75. What should you do to protect your hearing？ （不超过10个词）
I should keep away from the loud noises.（言之有理即可）
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. The memory of that day will r emain （继续存在） with me for the rest of my life.
77. She wrote a lovely p oem （诗） about her mother for the school magazine.
78. When the doctors came ， the man almost b led （流血） to death.
79. The final s core （比分） of the basketball game was forty-five to thirty-eight.
80. Reading good books can help people feel less l onely （孤独的）.
X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
三月拾花酿春，六月流萤染夏，十月稻陌拾秋，腊月红梅吻雪。一年中你最喜欢的季节是哪个？请以“My favourite season” 为题，根据以下提示，写一写你最喜欢的季节。不少于80词。
提示：1. 这个季节包含的月份；2. 这个季节的天气；3. 这个季节的风景；4.这个季节常见的两项活动。
My favourite season
My favourite season is spring. It lasts from March to May. During these months ， the weather warms up and there is often sunshine and soft winds.
In spring ， the snow disappears ， and nature wakes up after the long winter. Trees start to grow new green leaves and flowers begin to come out. What a beautiful season！
There are many fun activities in spring. For me ， it is great to fly kites. The spring winds are perfect ， and I enjoy watching my colourful kite dance in the
sky. I also climb mountains and go for a picnic in spring.
Spring is the best for sure！
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