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人教八下英语阶段测试 讲解课件
期中素养能力测评（陕西卷）
2026人教版八下英语阶段测试卷
第一部分（听力　共30分）
Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
　　第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根
据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确
答案。（共10小题，计10分）
（　A　） 1. A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
（　A　） 2. A. On a boat. B. On a train. C. On the farm.
A
A
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（　C　） 3. A. Since June 3rd. B. Since June 13th. C. Since June 30th.
（　C　） 4. A. In Germany. B. In Italy. C. In Austria.
C
C
（　B　） 5. A. 3 years. B. 15 years. C. 18 years.
（　B　） 6. A. Not good. B. Good. C. Terrible.
（　A　） 7. A. Helpful. B. Friendly. C. Patient.
（　C　） 8. A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Table tennis.
B
B
A
C
（　B　） 9. A. Because he had a bad cold.
B. Because he lost his watch.
C. Because he didn’t win the game.
B
（　A　） 10.A. The boy failed his math test.
B. The boy wanted to give up.
C. The mother got very angry.
A
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　　第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后
有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的
正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第1段材料，回答第11、12 小题。
（　B　） 11. What’s wrong with Tom？
A. He has a cough. B. He has a fever. C. He has a toothache.
B
（　A　） 12. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers？
A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife.
C. Teacher and student.
A
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听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。
（　B　） 13. What time did the students set out for the Modern Farm？
A. At 6：15 a.m. B. At 6：45 a.m. C. At 7：15 a.m.
（　C　） 14. Who showed the students around the farm？
A. Their teacher. B. A student. C. A farmer.
B
C
（　B　） 15. How many places did the students visit in all？
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
B
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Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
　　本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信
息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. There is the largest natural bamboo sea in Sichuan.
17. People say that there are kinds of bamboo in the bamboo sea.
18. The bamboo is green in summer but in winter it turns .
19. There are many rivers the bamboo sea.
20. You can enjoy the bamboo sea by boat.
Southern　
248　
white　
running from　
the beauty of　
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第二部分（笔试　共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
　　第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要
求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
　　In the forest， there lived two beautiful fairy sisters. Every morning
they went out 　21　 fresh fruit. And then they were busy preparing
delicious fruit wine. In the evening， they invited animal friends to come
to 　22　 home.
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　　One evening， a dirty little squirrel came. Her golden hair was dirty
and ugly. She hoped to find something to eat. The elder sister hurriedly
lifted the little squirrel to walk into the room， but her sister was very angry
and 　23　 away the little squirrel because she was dirty and smelly. In the
end， the elder sister took 　24　 food for the little squirrel to eat on the
road. And 　25　 little squirrel was moved.
　　On that night， when the fairy sisters 　26　， it began to rain hard.
The sisters’ house was washed away by the mud from the mountain.When
the elder sister woke up， she was 　27　 a warm room.
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　　But when the younger sister woke up， she with her things 　28　.
covered with mud. She was cold， hungry， and smelly. She walked a long
way and saw a warm home. She hoped to go in to drink a cup of hot water.
When the door was open， a squirrel came out. She didn’t let her in 　29　.
she was too smelly. The younger sister was nearly frozen. “Thanks to your
elder sister’s kindness， I can give you some hard bread. But you must go
quickly，” the little squirrel shouted. The younger sister walked away
eating the hard bread. She suddenly remembered 　30　 the little squirrel
that day.
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（　A　） 21. A. to pick B. pick C. to throw D. throw
（　D　） 22. A. they B. them C. theirs D. their
A
D
（　C　） 23. A. drive B. drives C. drove D. is driving
（　C　） 24. A. little B. few C. much D. many
（　A　） 25. A. the B. a C. an D. /
C
C
A
（　D　） 26. A. is sleeping B. slept C. sleep D. were sleeping
（　B　） 27. A. on B. in C. for D. with
D
B
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（　C　） 28. A. is B. are C. was D. were
（　A　） 29. A. because B. unless C. if D. before
（　B　） 30. A. what she had driven away
B. that she had driven away
C. that had she driven away
D. what had she driven away
C
A
B
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　　（2025 重庆）第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题
的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
　　The sunlight came through the windows， bringing in the hot summer
air. I saw a long line of people at the medicine pickup counter（取药处）. I
took a deep breath to cool 　31　 down.
　　I joined the line to 　32　 for my turn. The weight of my coming baby
made it 　33　 for me to stand straight， and my legs felt heavy. I raised
my head and saw there were still quite a few people ahead. Some were
playing with their phones and some were talking quietly. The line moved
so 　34　.
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　　I began to feel weaker in my 　35　. I couldn’t stand for long. “Should I ask the one at the front for help？ What if he 　36　？ He’s been waiting for a long time， too. Will the other people agree？” I thought to myself. “But I ...” My forehead was starting to sweat（冒汗）.
　　I knew I couldn’t wait. I walked up to the 　37　 person in the line and
asked in a low voice， “Excuse me， could I go first？ I am not feeling so
well.”
　　The young man looked at me in surprise 　38　 he saw my belly（肚
子）. He agreed. Almost no one noticed what happened. I thought he would
remain behind me. Instead， he moved straight to the end.
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　　The second person 　39　 her phone. She looked at me and looked
back at the young man. Then she moved to the back， too. Then the third
one， then the fourth ...until the young man came right 　40　 me.
　　I felt a gentle wind blowing across my face， and that the summer heat
was gone with the wind.
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（　A　） 31. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
A
（　B　） 32. A. fight B. wait C. call D. ask
（　C　） 33. A. easy B. possible C. difficult D. important
（　D　） 34. A. carefully B. successfully C. quickly D. slowly
B
C
D
（　B　） 35. A. stomach B. legs C. arms D. head
（　C　） 36. A. agrees B. smiles C. refuses D. cries
B
C
（　A　） 37. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
（　C　） 38. A. if B. unless C. until D. though
A
C
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（　B　） 39. A. looked out at B. looked up from
C. looked down on D. looked around for
（　D　） 40. A. far from B. before
C. across from D. behind
B
D
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Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选
项。（共5小题，计5分）
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A. Be in touch with yourself.
B. Start from the inside and move out.
C. Write down the things that need to get done.
D. Dealing with such feelings doesn’t come easy.
E. It is quite natural when humans are facing stress.
　　From time to time， you may suffer from being overwhelmed（难以承
受的）. You may feel disappointed， sad， hurt or even helpless.
41. Here is some advice to help you.
D　
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A. Be in touch with yourself.
B. Start from the inside and move out.
C. Write down the things that need to get done.
D. Dealing with such feelings doesn’t come easy.
E. It is quite natural when humans are facing stress.
　　Know your feelings. It can be hard sometimes to find the right words to
express what you’re feeling. The Feelings Wheel can help. 42.
Recognise your primary feeling in the middle of the wheel， and then see
what other feelings this connects with as you look outwards from the centre.
This can help you get clear about what you’re feeling.
B　
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A. Be in touch with yourself.
B. Start from the inside and move out.
C. Write down the things that need to get done.
D. Dealing with such feelings doesn’t come easy.
E. It is quite natural when humans are facing stress.
　　Accept what you feel. It is okay to feel lonely； it is okay to feel
nervous； and it is okay to feel as if the world is going to end. 43.
There’s nothing wrong with you feeling this way. Many of us do too， at
different points in our lives.
E　
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A. Be in touch with yourself.
B. Start from the inside and move out.
C. Write down the things that need to get done.
D. Dealing with such feelings doesn’t come easy.
E. It is quite natural when humans are facing stress.
　　Make a list. Sometimes you may feel overwhelmed when you have too
many things to do. Perhaps there is too much to study， or you may have a
long to-do list when organising a birthday party. 44. Then， list the
tasks in order of importance or urgency（紧迫性）. You will feel calmer
when you finish the list—you would have control over the tasks and
yourself！
C　
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A. Be in touch with yourself.
B. Start from the inside and move out.
C. Write down the things that need to get done.
D. Dealing with such feelings doesn’t come easy.
E. It is quite natural when humans are facing stress.
　　Learning to manage overwhelming feelings takes time and practice.
45. Learn what works best for you. You only have one YOU！
A　
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　　第二节： 阅读下面A、 B、 C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中
选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小
题，计15分）
A
　　There are four seasons in a year. Each season lasts about three months.
Every season is beautiful in its own way. Let’s have a look！
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Spring 　　In spring， the daytime
becomes longer. It gets warmer and
sunnier. Lots of plants start to grow.
People like having picnics and flying
kites in the season. Summer
　　The hottest season of the year is
summer. The sun shines brightly in
the sky and the day time is long. The
weather is hot and sunny. So it’s the
best time to go to the beach.
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Autumn 　　When it comes， the daytime
becomes shorter. The leaves begin to
fall from the trees， and there are
plenty of leaves on the ground. Autumn
is the harvest season because this is
when most crops are ready to be
harvested. Winter
　　It’s the coldest time of the
year. The days are short and the
nights are long. Many plants stop
growing. It snows in some
places. For people， winter time
is the perfect time to go skiing.
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（　A　） 46. What happens when spring comes？
A. Lots of plants start to grow.
B. The daytime gets shorter.
C. The ground is full of leaves.
D. The weather is hot and sunny.
A
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（　D　） 47. Why is autumn the harvest season？
A. Because it gets a little bit colder.
B. Because people are busy in other seasons.
C. Because tree leaves begin to fall.
D. Because most crops are ready to grow up.
D
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（　C　） 48. What is the main idea of the material？
A. It tells us the length and plants of each season.
B. It describes the different animals of four seasons.
C. It introduces the activities people do in each season.
D. It explains why autumn is the harvest season.
C
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B
　　A 10-year-old boy from Hainan Province had a scary adventure at sea.
He was saved by some fishermen just in time.
　　The boy went fishing alone at night to catch fish but fell asleep in his
small boat. While he was sleeping， the wind and waves carried him far
away. The sea was very rough， with big waves and strong
winds. 　　　▲　　.　
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　　For a whole day and night， the boy drifted（漂流） on the sea. He
was tired， sunburned and very scared. Luckily， a fishing boat near Sanya
found him and rescued him. He told his rescuers he came from a village in
Lingshui County—more than 30 kilometres away！
　　According to Southern Daily， the boy safely went back home on the
night of the 22nd. The boy’s father said， “He didn’t even tell me where he
was going to play. He went out at 8：30 p.m. on the 21st and didn’t return
at night. The family searched for him all night， and by 9 a.m. on the
22nd， we had already reported him missing to the police.”
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　　The news of the 10-year-old boy drifting alone at sea for a day and a
night quickly became a hot topic online. “The kid is amazing. Even adults
don’t have his courage. He’s the second ‘Robinson Crusoe’.”
　　In a word， as long as the child is safe， that’s what matters！ Let’s be
more careful next time.
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（　C　） 49. How long did the boy drift on the sea？
A. For half a day. B. For a whole day.
C. For a day and night. D. For two days and nights.
（　A　） 50. （创新考法 句子还原）Which of the following can we put
in “ 　　　▲　　　”？
A. Even adults would have trouble staying safe.
B. The boy couldn’t say what had happened.
C. The boy’s parents were worried about him.
D. No one could go fishing alone that night.
C
A
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（　B　） 51. What does the underlined word “rescued” in Paragraph 3
mean？
A. Caught. B. Saved.
C. Found. D. Saw.
（　D　） 52. What is the main idea of the passage？
A. People should be careful when going fishing at sea.
B. The boy was very brave to go fishing alone at night.
C. The news of the boy became a hot topic online recently.
D. A boy had a scary adventure at sea and was finally saved.
B
D
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C（2025 新疆生产建设兵团）
　　When I was a little girl， our families would always gather for big
meals. Besides the delicious food， I also loved listening to the adults
talking about their stories. Some stories were so unforgettable that I still
remember them today.
　　My aunt， Kathy， heard a disabled friend had won a marathon（马拉
松） race. She felt motivated（被激励的） and decided to run. The next
day， she ran 5 miles. Although it was not easy for a 54-year-old woman，
she kept on running.
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　　Edward， my cousin， was a main role in a play for the first time. He
experienced a 2-month hard time preparing for it. Hearing people’s applause
（掌声）， he felt good. What’s more， he realized he could have more fun
by trying something new.
　　My father was deeply moved by a 3-year-old girl on a plane. He saw
that the little girl offered all she had， a piece of chocolate， to save a man’s
life. He said the girl’s kindness always made him smile. Wherever life will
lead me， these stories always give me inspiration. I have learned that we
should love life itself， love ourselves and love the people around us. It is
the stories that make my life beautiful and meaningful.
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（　B　） 53. What did the author’s families always do when she was a
little girl？
A. They cooked delicious food.
B. They gathered for big meals.
C. They listened to her stories.
D. They still remembered those stories.
B
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（　C　） 54. Why did the author’s aunt start to run？
A. Because she ran 5 miles at the age of 54.
B. Because she thought it was easy for her.
C. Because she was motivated by a friend.
D. Because the author had won a marathon race.
C
（　D　） 55. What is the best title for the text？
A. Kindness from Small Acts
B. Believe in Yourself and Try Something New
C. No Cooking， No Gathering
D. Inspiration from Stories Shared in Family Gatherings
D
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Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
（共5小题，计10分）
56. 一个程序员在他的小办公室里努力工作。
A worked hard in his small office.
57. 他最新的成就是一款能自动调整设置的新应用。
His was a new app that could adjust settings
automatically.
programmer　
latest achievement　
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58. 他紧张地等待着用户的反馈。He waited for the users’
feedback.
59. 外面的天气变化无常，时而晴天时而下雨。
The weather outside was ， with sunshine and rain
alternating.
60. 这款应用甚至能感知房间的亮度来改变其显示。
The app could even sense the of the room to change its
display.
nervously　
changeable　
brightness　
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Ⅵ. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。
（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）
lead（v.）　health　development　advise　do　eat　easy　child　
press　they
　　Nowadays， more and more people pay attention to 61. .
According to the National Health Commission （NHC）， by 2030， a lot
of adults in China could be overweight， and some 62. could
also face the same problem. Overweight can 63. lead to many
kinds of diseases. They can be high blood 64. ， diabetes（糖
尿病） and heart problems.
health　
children　
easily　
pressure　
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lead（v.）　health　development　advise　do　eat　easy　child　
press　they
　　Lei Haichao， head of the NHC， talked about a three-year program
across the country to help people manage 65. weight and to
encourage a healthier lifestyle. This program focuses on teaching people
about eating well， 66. exercise， and keeping a healthy weight.
their　
doing　
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lead（v.）　health　development　advise　do　eat　easy　child　
press　they
　　For example， Shanghai plans to 67. a “Weight
Management Health Guide” for its 25 million residents（居民）. A team of
experts in food， health， and sports will work together to finish the guide.
It will offer much 68. on diet management， exercise plans，
good sleep habits and medical help. What’s more， it will be used to
improve weight management with AI technology.
develop　
advice　
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lead（v.）　health　development　advise　do　eat　easy　child　
press　they
　　Some experts suggest 69. healthy foods. Eating until 70%
full is good for long-term weight control. Keeping a regular sleep habit is
also important because staying up late can 70. to unhealthy eating
habits and weight gain.
eating　
lead　
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Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共
5小题，计10分）
　　In our everyday life， we sometimes make mistakes. Some mistakes
are not so serious. However， if a mistake causes a few big problems，
maybe you will regret for the rest of your life. So what’s the best way to
avoid making mistakes？ The best answer is to have self-examination（自
省） about ourselves.
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　　Self-examination helps know ourselves well. There is an old saying that
people should reflect（反思） on themselves many times a day. If we think
about the things we did before， we will understand ourselves better.
　　Self-examination makes sure our next success. We all want to be
successful. The problem is when we make mistakes in our work， what
should we do first？ Is it fighting bravely with people who work with us？
Clearly， the answer is no. Our own problems should be considered as the
mistake because examining helps us know our disadvantages. Then we can
choose different ways to do things in a better way.
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　　Self-examination makes us popular. Pointing out other people’s
mistakes may hurt their feelings， while finding out the mistakes of our own
does not. People will think that they have good friends who are always very
honest. People around us will enjoy doing things with us.
　　We should learn to have self-examination about ourselves in our study
and daily life. There is no doubt that we could gain more from it.
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71. How did the writer start the passage？
The writer did it by giving a appearance in life.
72. What can help people avoid making mistakes according to the passage？
They can avoid making mistakes with the help of having
about themselves.
common　
self-examination
73. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the third paragraph？
It refers to what we should when we make mistakes in our
work.
do first　
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74. Why should we consider our own problems as mistakes？
Because we can know our disadvantages by .
examining　
75. What do you think of making mistakes？（The answer should be in no
more than 9 words.）
I think it is .
not a big deal sometimes（答案不唯一）　
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Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分）
　　第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一
个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分）
Tom： Hello， Ann！ You don’t look well. 76.
？
Ann： I’m feeling terrible. I have a headache.
What’s wrong/the
matter （with you）　
Tom： 77. . How long have you been like
this？
Ann： For two days.
I’m sorry to hear that　
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Tom： Did you see a doctor？
Ann： 78. . I’ve just come back from the hospital.
Yes（，I did）　
Tom： What’s the doctor’s advice？
Ann： 79.
.
Tom： Follow the doctor’s advice， and you’ll get better soon.
Ann： OK， I will. Thank you.
Tom： 80. .
The doctor told me to drink more water and rest in bed for
two days/stay in bed and have a good rest/...　
You’re welcome/That’s all right　
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII
第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分）
　　假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的笔友Peter用英文写一封邮
件，向他讲述你班同学Tom所做的一件好事，并谈谈感受。
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII
　　参考词汇：手机 mobile phone　救护车 ambulance
　　要求：
　　1. 根据图片内容进行写作，可适当发挥；
　　2. 词数不少于80；
　　3. 文中不要出现你的真实姓名、校名及其他相关信息。
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII








Dear Peter，　
How is everything going？ I’d like to tell you something about my
classmate， Tom.
On a rainy day， Tom saw a group of people gathering on the road. He
went over and saw an old man lying on the ground. Knowing the
situation， he crouched down to hold an umbrella for the old man.
And， he borrowed a mobile phone from a passer-by to help the old
man call an ambulance.When the ambulance arrived， he left quietly.
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII




I think Tom is a good student who helps others. We should learn from
him.
Yours，
Li Hua
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII
Thanks!
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/fine/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
2026人教版八下英语阶段测试卷
期中素养能力测评（陕西卷）
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）
（ A ） 1. A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
（ A ） 2. A. On a boat. B. On a train. C. On the farm.
（ C ） 3. A. Since June 3rd. B. Since June 13th. C. Since June 30th.
（ C ） 4. A. In Germany. B. In Italy. C. In Austria.
（ B ） 5. A. 3 years. B. 15 years. C. 18 years.
（ B ） 6. A. Not good. B. Good. C. Terrible.
（ A ） 7. A. Helpful. B. Friendly. C. Patient.
（ C ） 8. A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Table tennis.
（ B ） 9. A. Because he had a bad cold.
B. Because he lost his watch.
C. Because he didn’t win the game.
（ A ） 10.A. The boy failed his math test.
B. The boy wanted to give up.
C. The mother got very angry.
第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第1段材料，回答第11 、12 小题。
（ B ） 11. What’s wrong with Tom？
A. He has a cough. B. He has a fever. C. He has a toothache.
（ A ） 12. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers？
A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife.
C. Teacher and student.
听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。
（ B ） 13. What time did the students set out for the Modern Farm？
A. At 6 ：15 a.m. B. At 6 ：45 a.m. C. At 7 ：15 a.m.
（ C ） 14. Who showed the students around the farm？
A. Their teacher. B. A student. C. A farmer.
（ B ） 15. How many places did the students visit in all？
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信
息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. There is the largest natural bamboo sea in Southern Sichuan.
17. People say that there are 248 kinds of bamboo in the bamboo sea.
18. The bamboo is green in summer but in winter it turns white .
19. There are many rivers running from the bamboo sea.
20. You can enjoy the beauty of the bamboo sea by boat.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
In the forest ， there lived two beautiful fairy sisters. Every morning they went out 21 fresh fruit. And then they were busy preparing
delicious fruit wine. In the evening ， they invited animal friends to come to 22 home.
One evening ， a dirty little squirrel came. Her golden hair was dirty
and ugly. She hoped to find something to eat. The elder sister hurriedly
lifted the little squirrel to walk into the room ， but her sister was very angry and 23 away the little squirrel because she was dirty and smelly. In the end ， the elder sister took 24 food for the little squirrel to eat on the
road. And 25 little squirrel was moved.
On that night ， when the fairy sisters 26 ， it began to rain hard. The sisters ’ house was washed away by the mud from the mountain.When the elder sister woke up ， she was 27 a warm room.
But when the younger sister woke up ， she with her things 28
covered with mud. She was cold ， hungry ， and smelly. She walked a long way and saw a warm home. She hoped to go in to drink a cup of hot water. When the door was open ， a squirrel came out. She didn’t let her in 29 she was too smelly. The younger sister was nearly frozen. 4Thanks to your elder sister’s kindness ， I can give you some hard bread. But you must go
quickly ， ” the little squirrel shouted. The younger sister walked away
eating the hard bread. She suddenly remembered 30 the little squirrel that day.
（ A ） 21. A. to pick B. pick C. to throw D. throw
（ D ） 22. A. they B. them C. theirs D. their
（ C ） 23. A. drive B. drives C. drove D. is driving
（ C ） 24. A. little B. few C. much D. many
（ A ） 25. A. the B. a C. an D. /
（ D ） 26. A. is sleeping B. slept C. sleep D. were sleeping （ B ） 27. A. on B. in C. for D. with
( C ） 28. A. is B. are C. was D. were
( A ） 29. A. because B. unless C. if D. before
( B ） 30. A. what she had driven away B. that she had driven away C. that had she driven away D. what had she driven away
（2025 重庆）第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
The sunlight came through the windows ， bringing in the hot summer
air. I saw a long line of people at the medicine pickup counter（取药处）. I took a deep breath to cool 31 down.
I joined the line to 32 for my turn. The weight of my coming baby made it 33 for me to stand straight ， and my legs felt heavy. I raised
my head and saw there were still quite a few people ahead. Some were
playing with their phones and some were talking quietly. The line moved so 34 .
I began to feel weaker in my 35 . I couldn’t stand for long. “Should I ask the one at the front for help？ What if he 36 ？ He’s been waiting for a long time ， too. Will the other people agree？ ” I thought to myself. “But
I ” My forehead was starting to sweat（冒汗）.
I knew I couldn’t wait. I walked up to the 37 person in the line and asked in a low voice ， “Excuse me ， could I go first？ I am not feeling so well. ”
The young man looked at me in surprise 38 he saw my belly（肚子）. He agreed. Almost no one noticed what happened. I thought he would remain behind me. Instead ， he moved straight to the end.
The second person 39 her phone. She looked at me and looked back at the young man. Then she moved to the back ， too. Then the third one ， then the fourth ...until the young man came right 40 me.
I felt a gentle wind blowing across my face ， and that the summer heat was gone with the wind.
（ A ） 31. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
（ B ） 32. A. fight B. wait C. call D. ask
（ C ） 33. A. easy B. possible C. difficult D. important
（ D ） 34. A. carefully B. successfully C. quickly D. slowly
（ B ） 35. A. stomach B. legs C. arms D. head
（ C ） 36. A. agrees B. smiles C. refuses D. cries
（ A ） 37. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
（ C ） 38. A. if B. unless C. until D. though
(B) 39. A. looked out at B. looked up from
C. looked down on D. looked around for
（D) 40. A. far from B. before
C. across from D. behind
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分）
A. Be in touch with yourself. B. Start from the inside and move out. C. Write down the things that need to get done. D. Dealing with such feelings doesn’t come easy. E. It is quite natural when humans are facing stress.
From time to time ， you may suffer from being overwhelmed（难以承受的）. You may feel disappointed ， sad ， hurt or even helpless.
41. D Here is some advice to help you.
Know your feelings. It can be hard sometimes to find the right words to express what you’re feeling. The Feelings Wheel can help. 42. B
Recognise your primary feeling in the middle of the wheel ， and then see
what other feelings this connects with as you look outwards from the centre. This can help you get clear about what you’re feeling.
Accept what you feel. It is okay to feel lonely； it is okay to feel
nervous； and it is okay to feel as if the world is going to end. 43. E There’s nothing wrong with you feeling this way. Many of us do too ， at different points in our lives.
Make a list. Sometimes you may feel overwhelmed when you have too many things to do. Perhaps there is too much to study ， or you may have a long to-do list when organising a birthday party. 44. C Then ， list the
tasks in order of importance or urgency（紧迫性）. You will feel calmer when you finish the list—you would have control over the tasks and
yourself！
Learning to manage overwhelming feelings takes time and practice.
45. A Learn what works best for you. You only have one YOU！
第二节： 阅读下面A 、 B 、 C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 （共10小
题，计15分）
A
There are four seasons in a year. Each season lasts about three months. Every season is beautiful in its own way. Let’s have a look！
Spring In spring ， the daytime becomes longer. It gets warmer and sunnier. Lots of plants start to grow. People like having picnics and flying kites in the season. Summer The hottest season of the year is summer. The sun shines brightly in the sky and the day time is long. The weather is hot and sunny. So it’s the best time to go to the beach.
Autumn When it comes ， the daytime becomes shorter. The leaves begin to fall from the trees ， and there are plenty of leaves on the ground. Autumn is the harvest season because this is when most crops are ready to be harvested. Winter It’s the coldest time of the year. The days are short and the nights are long. Many plants stop growing. It snows in some places. For people ， winter time is the perfect time to go skiing.
（ A ） 46. What happens when spring comes？
A. Lots of plants start to grow.
B. The daytime gets shorter.
C. The ground is full of leaves.
D. The weather is hot and sunny.
（ D ） 47. Why is autumn the harvest season？
A. Because it gets a little bit colder.
B. Because people are busy in other seasons.
C. Because tree leaves begin to fall.
D. Because most crops are ready to grow up.
（ C ） 48. What is the main idea of the material？
A. It tells us the length and plants of each season.
B. It describes the different animals of four seasons.
C. It introduces the activities people do in each season.
D. It explains why autumn is the harvest season.
B
A 10-year-old boy from Hainan Province had a scary adventure at sea. He was saved by some fishermen just in time.
The boy went fishing alone at night to catch fish but fell asleep in his small boat. While he was sleeping ， the wind and waves carried him far away. The sea was very rough ， with big waves and strong
winds. ▲
For a whole day and night ， the boy drifted（漂流） on the sea. He
was tired ， sunburned and very scared. Luckily ， a fishing boat near Sanya found him and rescued him. He told his rescuers he came from a village in Lingshui County—more than 30 kilometres away！
According to Southern Daily ， the boy safely went back home on the
night of the 22nd. The boy’s father said ， “He didn’t even tell me where he was going to play. He went out at 8 ：30 p.m. on the 21st and didn’t return at night. The family searched for him all night ， and by 9 a.m. on the
22nd ， we had already reported him missing to the police. ”
The news of the 10-year-old boy drifting alone at sea for a day and a
night quickly became a hot topic online. “The kid is amazing. Even adults don’t have his courage. He’s the second ‘Robinson Crusoe ’. ”
In a word ， as long as the child is safe ， that’s what matters！ Let’s be more careful next time.
（ C ） 49. How long did the boy drift on the sea？
A. For half a day. B. For a whole day.
C. For a day and night. D. For two days and nights.
（ A ） 50. （创新考法 句子还原）Which of the following can we put in “ ▲ ”
A. Even adults would have trouble staying safe.
B. The boy couldn’t say what had happened.
C. The boy’s parents were worried about him.
D. No one could go fishing alone that night.
（ B ） 51. What does the underlined word “rescued ” in Paragraph 3 mean？
A. Caught. B. Saved.
C. Found. D. Saw.
（ D ） 52. What is the main idea of the passage？
A. People should be careful when going fishing at sea.
B. The boy was very brave to go fishing alone at night.
C. The news of the boy became a hot topic online recently.
D. A boy had a scary adventure at sea and was finally saved.
C（2025 新疆生产建设兵团）
When I was a little girl ， our families would always gather for big meals. Besides the delicious food ， I also loved listening to the adults talking about their stories. Some stories were so unforgettable that I still remember them today.
My aunt ， Kathy ， heard a disabled friend had won a marathon（马拉松） race. She felt motivated（被激励的） and decided to run. The next day ， she ran 5 miles. Although it was not easy for a 54-year-old woman，
she kept on running.
Edward ， my cousin ， was a main role in a play for the first time. He
experienced a 2-month hard time preparing for it. Hearing people’s applause （掌声）， he felt good. What’s more ， he realized he could have more fun by trying something new.
My father was deeply moved by a 3-year-old girl on a plane. He saw
that the little girl offered all she had ， a piece of chocolate ， to save a man’s life. He said the girl’s kindness always made him smile. Wherever life will lead me ， these stories always give me inspiration. I have learned that we
should love life itself， love ourselves and love the people around us. It is the stories that make my life beautiful and meaningful.
（ B ） 53. What did the author’s families always do when she was a little girl？
A. They cooked delicious food.
B. They gathered for big meals.
C. They listened to her stories.
D. They still remembered those stories.
（ C ） 54. Why did the author’s aunt start to run？
A. Because she ran 5 miles at the age of 54.
B. Because she thought it was easy for her.
C. Because she was motivated by a friend.
D. Because the author had won a marathon race.
（ D ） 55. What is the best title for the text？
A. Kindness from Small Acts
B. Believe in Yourself and Try Something New
C. No Cooking ， No Gathering
D. Inspiration from Stories Shared in Family Gatherings
Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 （共5小题，计10分）
56. 一个程序员在他的小办公室里努力工作。
A programmer worked hard in his small office.
57. 他最新的成就是一款能自动调整设置的新应用。
His latest achievement was a new app that could adjust settings automatically.
58. 他紧张地等待着用户的反馈。He waited nervously for the users ’ feedback.
59. 外面的天气变化无常，时而晴天时而下雨。
The weather outside was changeable ， with sunshine and rain alternating.
60. 这款应用甚至能感知房间的亮度来改变其显示。
The app could even sense the brightness of the room to change its display.
Ⅵ. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 （每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）
lead（v.） health development advise do eat easy child press they
Nowadays， more and more people pay attention to 61. health .
According to the National Health Commission （NHC）， by 2030 ， a lot of adults in China could be overweight ， and some 62. children could also face the same problem. Overweight can 63. easily lead to many
kinds of diseases. They can be high blood 64. pressure ， diabetes（糖尿病） and heart problems.
Lei Haichao ， head of the NHC ， talked about a three-year program
across the country to help people manage 65. their weight and to
encourage a healthier lifestyle. This program focuses on teaching people
about eating well ， 66. doing exercise ， and keeping a healthy weight.
For example ， Shanghai plans to 67. develop a “Weight
Management Health Guide ” for its 25 million residents（居民）. A team of experts in food ， health ， and sports will work together to finish the guide. It will offer much 68. advice on diet management ， exercise plans，
good sleep habits and medical help. What’s more ， it will be used to improve weight management with AI technology.
Some experts suggest 69. eating healthy foods. Eating until 70% full is good for long-term weight control. Keeping a regular sleep habit is
also important because staying up late can 70. lead to unhealthy eating habits and weight gain.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
In our everyday life ， we sometimes make mistakes. Some mistakes are not so serious. However ， if a mistake causes a few big problems，
maybe you will regret for the rest of your life. So what’s the best way to
avoid making mistakes？ The best answer is to have self-examination（自省） about ourselves.
Self-examination helps know ourselves well. There is an old saying that people should reflect（反思） on themselves many times a day. If we think about the things we did before ， we will understand ourselves better.
Self-examination makes sure our next success. We all want to be
successful. The problem is when we make mistakes in our work ， what
should we do first？ Is it fighting bravely with people who work with us？ Clearly ， the answer is no. Our own problems should be considered as the mistake because examining helps us know our disadvantages. Then we can choose different ways to do things in a better way.
Self-examination makes us popular. Pointing out other people’s
mistakes may hurt their feelings ， while finding out the mistakes of our own does not. People will think that they have good friends who are always very honest. People around us will enjoy doing things with us.
We should learn to have self-examination about ourselves in our study and daily life. There is no doubt that we could gain more from it.
71. How did the writer start the passage？
The writer did it by giving a common appearance in life.
72. What can help people avoid making mistakes according to the passage？ They can avoid making mistakes with the help of having self-examination about themselves.
73. What does the underlined word “it ” refer to in the third paragraph？ It refers to what we should do first when we make mistakes in our work.
74. Why should we consider our own problems as mistakes？
Because we can know our disadvantages by examining .
75. What do you think of making mistakes？（The answer should be in no more than 9 words.）
I think it is not a big deal sometimes（答案不唯一） .
Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分）
第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分）
Tom： Hello ， Ann！ You don’t look well. 76. What’s wrong/the matter （with you） ？
Ann： I’m feeling terrible. I have a headache.
Tom： 77. I’m sorry to hear that . How long have you been like this？
Ann： For two days.
Tom： Did you see a doctor？
Ann： 78. Yes（ ，I did） . I’ve just come back from the hospital.
Tom： What’s the doctor’s advice？
Ann： 79. The doctor told me to drink more water and rest in bed for two days/stay in bed and have a good rest/... .
Tom： Follow the doctor’s advice ， and you’ll get better soon.
Ann： OK ， I will. Thank you.
Tom： 80. You’re welcome/That’s all right .
第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分）
假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的笔友Peter用英文写一封邮件，向他讲述你班同学Tom所做的一件好事，并谈谈感受。
参考词汇：手机 mobile phone 救护车 ambulance
要求：
1. 根据图片内容进行写作，可适当发挥；
2. 词数不少于80；
3. 文中不要出现你的真实姓名、校名及其他相关信息。
Dear Peter ，
How is everything going？ I’d like to tell you something about my classmate ， Tom.
On a rainy day ， Tom saw a group of people gathering on the road. He went over and saw an old man lying on the ground. Knowing the situation ， he crouched down to hold an umbrella for the old man.
And ， he borrowed a mobile phone from a passer-by to help the old man call an ambulance.When the ambulance arrived ， he left quietly.
I think Tom is a good student who helps others. We should learn from him.
Yours ，
Li Hua
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
2026人教版八下英语阶段测试卷
期中素养能力测评（陕西卷）
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）
（ A ） 1. A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
（ A ） 2. A. On a boat. B. On a train. C. On the farm.
（ C ） 3. A. Since June 3rd. B. Since June 13th. C. Since June 30th.
（ C ） 4. A. In Germany. B. In Italy. C. In Austria.
（ B ） 5. A. 3 years. B. 15 years. C. 18 years.
（ B ） 6. A. Not good. B. Good. C. Terrible.
（ A ） 7. A. Helpful. B. Friendly. C. Patient.
（ C ） 8. A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Table tennis.
（ B ） 9. A. Because he had a bad cold.
B. Because he lost his watch.
C. Because he didn’t win the game.
（ A ） 10.A. The boy failed his math test.
B. The boy wanted to give up.
C. The mother got very angry.
第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第1段材料，回答第11 、12 小题。
（ B ） 11. What’s wrong with Tom？
A. He has a cough. B. He has a fever. C. He has a toothache.
（ A ） 12. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers？
A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife.
C. Teacher and student.
听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。
（ B ） 13. What time did the students set out for the Modern Farm？
A. At 6 ：15 a.m. B. At 6 ：45 a.m. C. At 7 ：15 a.m.
（ C ） 14. Who showed the students around the farm？
A. Their teacher. B. A student. C. A farmer.
（ B ） 15. How many places did the students visit in all？
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信
息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. There is the largest natural bamboo sea in Southern Sichuan.
17. People say that there are 248 kinds of bamboo in the bamboo sea.
18. The bamboo is green in summer but in winter it turns white .
19. There are many rivers running from the bamboo sea.
20. You can enjoy the beauty of the bamboo sea by boat.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
In the forest ， there lived two beautiful fairy sisters. Every morning they went out 21 fresh fruit. And then they were busy preparing
delicious fruit wine. In the evening ， they invited animal friends to come to 22 home.
One evening ， a dirty little squirrel came. Her golden hair was dirty
and ugly. She hoped to find something to eat. The elder sister hurriedly
lifted the little squirrel to walk into the room ， but her sister was very angry and 23 away the little squirrel because she was dirty and smelly. In the end ， the elder sister took 24 food for the little squirrel to eat on the
road. And 25 little squirrel was moved.
On that night ， when the fairy sisters 26 ， it began to rain hard. The sisters ’ house was washed away by the mud from the mountain.When the elder sister woke up ， she was 27 a warm room.
But when the younger sister woke up ， she with her things 28
covered with mud. She was cold ， hungry ， and smelly. She walked a long way and saw a warm home. She hoped to go in to drink a cup of hot water. When the door was open ， a squirrel came out. She didn’t let her in 29 she was too smelly. The younger sister was nearly frozen. 4Thanks to your elder sister’s kindness ， I can give you some hard bread. But you must go
quickly ， ” the little squirrel shouted. The younger sister walked away
eating the hard bread. She suddenly remembered 30 the little squirrel that day.
（ A ） 21. A. to pick B. pick C. to throw D. throw
（ D ） 22. A. they B. them C. theirs D. their
（ C ） 23. A. drive B. drives C. drove D. is driving
（ C ） 24. A. little B. few C. much D. many
（ A ） 25. A. the B. a C. an D. /
（ D ） 26. A. is sleeping B. slept C. sleep D. were sleeping （ B ） 27. A. on B. in C. for D. with
( C ） 28. A. is B. are C. was D. were
( A ） 29. A. because B. unless C. if D. before
( B ） 30. A. what she had driven away B. that she had driven away C. that had she driven away D. what had she driven away
（2025 重庆）第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
The sunlight came through the windows ， bringing in the hot summer
air. I saw a long line of people at the medicine pickup counter（取药处）. I took a deep breath to cool 31 down.
I joined the line to 32 for my turn. The weight of my coming baby made it 33 for me to stand straight ， and my legs felt heavy. I raised
my head and saw there were still quite a few people ahead. Some were
playing with their phones and some were talking quietly. The line moved so 34 .
I began to feel weaker in my 35 . I couldn’t stand for long. “Should I ask the one at the front for help？ What if he 36 ？ He’s been waiting for a long time ， too. Will the other people agree？ ” I thought to myself. “But
I ” My forehead was starting to sweat（冒汗）.
I knew I couldn’t wait. I walked up to the 37 person in the line and asked in a low voice ， “Excuse me ， could I go first？ I am not feeling so well. ”
The young man looked at me in surprise 38 he saw my belly（肚子）. He agreed. Almost no one noticed what happened. I thought he would remain behind me. Instead ， he moved straight to the end.
The second person 39 her phone. She looked at me and looked back at the young man. Then she moved to the back ， too. Then the third one ， then the fourth ...until the young man came right 40 me.
I felt a gentle wind blowing across my face ， and that the summer heat was gone with the wind.
（ A ） 31. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
（ B ） 32. A. fight B. wait C. call D. ask
（ C ） 33. A. easy B. possible C. difficult D. important
（ D ） 34. A. carefully B. successfully C. quickly D. slowly
（ B ） 35. A. stomach B. legs C. arms D. head
（ C ） 36. A. agrees B. smiles C. refuses D. cries
（ A ） 37. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
（ C ） 38. A. if B. unless C. until D. though
(B) 39. A. looked out at B. looked up from
C. looked down on D. looked around for
（D) 40. A. far from B. before
C. across from D. behind
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分）
A. Be in touch with yourself. B. Start from the inside and move out. C. Write down the things that need to get done. D. Dealing with such feelings doesn’t come easy. E. It is quite natural when humans are facing stress.
From time to time ， you may suffer from being overwhelmed（难以承受的）. You may feel disappointed ， sad ， hurt or even helpless.
41. D Here is some advice to help you.
Know your feelings. It can be hard sometimes to find the right words to express what you’re feeling. The Feelings Wheel can help. 42. B
Recognise your primary feeling in the middle of the wheel ， and then see
what other feelings this connects with as you look outwards from the centre. This can help you get clear about what you’re feeling.
Accept what you feel. It is okay to feel lonely； it is okay to feel
nervous； and it is okay to feel as if the world is going to end. 43. E There’s nothing wrong with you feeling this way. Many of us do too ， at different points in our lives.
Make a list. Sometimes you may feel overwhelmed when you have too many things to do. Perhaps there is too much to study ， or you may have a long to-do list when organising a birthday party. 44. C Then ， list the
tasks in order of importance or urgency（紧迫性）. You will feel calmer when you finish the list—you would have control over the tasks and
yourself！
Learning to manage overwhelming feelings takes time and practice.
45. A Learn what works best for you. You only have one YOU！
第二节： 阅读下面A 、 B 、 C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 （共10小
题，计15分）
A
There are four seasons in a year. Each season lasts about three months. Every season is beautiful in its own way. Let’s have a look！
Spring In spring ， the daytime becomes longer. It gets warmer and sunnier. Lots of plants start to grow. People like having picnics and flying kites in the season. Summer The hottest season of the year is summer. The sun shines brightly in the sky and the day time is long. The weather is hot and sunny. So it’s the best time to go to the beach.
Autumn When it comes ， the daytime becomes shorter. The leaves begin to fall from the trees ， and there are plenty of leaves on the ground. Autumn is the harvest season because this is when most crops are ready to be harvested. Winter It’s the coldest time of the year. The days are short and the nights are long. Many plants stop growing. It snows in some places. For people ， winter time is the perfect time to go skiing.
（ A ） 46. What happens when spring comes？
A. Lots of plants start to grow.
B. The daytime gets shorter.
C. The ground is full of leaves.
D. The weather is hot and sunny.
（ D ） 47. Why is autumn the harvest season？
A. Because it gets a little bit colder.
B. Because people are busy in other seasons.
C. Because tree leaves begin to fall.
D. Because most crops are ready to grow up.
（ C ） 48. What is the main idea of the material？
A. It tells us the length and plants of each season.
B. It describes the different animals of four seasons.
C. It introduces the activities people do in each season.
D. It explains why autumn is the harvest season.
B
A 10-year-old boy from Hainan Province had a scary adventure at sea. He was saved by some fishermen just in time.
The boy went fishing alone at night to catch fish but fell asleep in his small boat. While he was sleeping ， the wind and waves carried him far away. The sea was very rough ， with big waves and strong
winds. ▲
For a whole day and night ， the boy drifted（漂流） on the sea. He
was tired ， sunburned and very scared. Luckily ， a fishing boat near Sanya found him and rescued him. He told his rescuers he came from a village in Lingshui County—more than 30 kilometres away！
According to Southern Daily ， the boy safely went back home on the
night of the 22nd. The boy’s father said ， “He didn’t even tell me where he was going to play. He went out at 8 ：30 p.m. on the 21st and didn’t return at night. The family searched for him all night ， and by 9 a.m. on the
22nd ， we had already reported him missing to the police. ”
The news of the 10-year-old boy drifting alone at sea for a day and a
night quickly became a hot topic online. “The kid is amazing. Even adults don’t have his courage. He’s the second ‘Robinson Crusoe ’. ”
In a word ， as long as the child is safe ， that’s what matters！ Let’s be more careful next time.
（ C ） 49. How long did the boy drift on the sea？
A. For half a day. B. For a whole day.
C. For a day and night. D. For two days and nights.
（ A ） 50. （创新考法 句子还原）Which of the following can we put in “ ▲ ”
A. Even adults would have trouble staying safe.
B. The boy couldn’t say what had happened.
C. The boy’s parents were worried about him.
D. No one could go fishing alone that night.
（ B ） 51. What does the underlined word “rescued ” in Paragraph 3 mean？
A. Caught. B. Saved.
C. Found. D. Saw.
（ D ） 52. What is the main idea of the passage？
A. People should be careful when going fishing at sea.
B. The boy was very brave to go fishing alone at night.
C. The news of the boy became a hot topic online recently.
D. A boy had a scary adventure at sea and was finally saved.
C（2025 新疆生产建设兵团）
When I was a little girl ， our families would always gather for big meals. Besides the delicious food ， I also loved listening to the adults talking about their stories. Some stories were so unforgettable that I still remember them today.
My aunt ， Kathy ， heard a disabled friend had won a marathon（马拉松） race. She felt motivated（被激励的） and decided to run. The next day ， she ran 5 miles. Although it was not easy for a 54-year-old woman，
she kept on running.
Edward ， my cousin ， was a main role in a play for the first time. He
experienced a 2-month hard time preparing for it. Hearing people’s applause （掌声）， he felt good. What’s more ， he realized he could have more fun by trying something new.
My father was deeply moved by a 3-year-old girl on a plane. He saw
that the little girl offered all she had ， a piece of chocolate ， to save a man’s life. He said the girl’s kindness always made him smile. Wherever life will lead me ， these stories always give me inspiration. I have learned that we
should love life itself， love ourselves and love the people around us. It is the stories that make my life beautiful and meaningful.
（ B ） 53. What did the author’s families always do when she was a little girl？
A. They cooked delicious food.
B. They gathered for big meals.
C. They listened to her stories.
D. They still remembered those stories.
（ C ） 54. Why did the author’s aunt start to run？
A. Because she ran 5 miles at the age of 54.
B. Because she thought it was easy for her.
C. Because she was motivated by a friend.
D. Because the author had won a marathon race.
（ D ） 55. What is the best title for the text？
A. Kindness from Small Acts
B. Believe in Yourself and Try Something New
C. No Cooking ， No Gathering
D. Inspiration from Stories Shared in Family Gatherings
Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 （共5小题，计10分）
56. 一个程序员在他的小办公室里努力工作。
A programmer worked hard in his small office.
57. 他最新的成就是一款能自动调整设置的新应用。
His latest achievement was a new app that could adjust settings automatically.
58. 他紧张地等待着用户的反馈。He waited nervously for the users ’ feedback.
59. 外面的天气变化无常，时而晴天时而下雨。
The weather outside was changeable ， with sunshine and rain alternating.
60. 这款应用甚至能感知房间的亮度来改变其显示。
The app could even sense the brightness of the room to change its display.
Ⅵ. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 （每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）
lead（v.） health development advise do eat easy child press they
Nowadays， more and more people pay attention to 61. health .
According to the National Health Commission （NHC）， by 2030 ， a lot of adults in China could be overweight ， and some 62. children could also face the same problem. Overweight can 63. easily lead to many
kinds of diseases. They can be high blood 64. pressure ， diabetes（糖尿病） and heart problems.
Lei Haichao ， head of the NHC ， talked about a three-year program
across the country to help people manage 65. their weight and to
encourage a healthier lifestyle. This program focuses on teaching people
about eating well ， 66. doing exercise ， and keeping a healthy weight.
For example ， Shanghai plans to 67. develop a “Weight
Management Health Guide ” for its 25 million residents（居民）. A team of experts in food ， health ， and sports will work together to finish the guide. It will offer much 68. advice on diet management ， exercise plans，
good sleep habits and medical help. What’s more ， it will be used to improve weight management with AI technology.
Some experts suggest 69. eating healthy foods. Eating until 70% full is good for long-term weight control. Keeping a regular sleep habit is
also important because staying up late can 70. lead to unhealthy eating habits and weight gain.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
In our everyday life ， we sometimes make mistakes. Some mistakes are not so serious. However ， if a mistake causes a few big problems，
maybe you will regret for the rest of your life. So what’s the best way to
avoid making mistakes？ The best answer is to have self-examination（自省） about ourselves.
Self-examination helps know ourselves well. There is an old saying that people should reflect（反思） on themselves many times a day. If we think about the things we did before ， we will understand ourselves better.
Self-examination makes sure our next success. We all want to be
successful. The problem is when we make mistakes in our work ， what
should we do first？ Is it fighting bravely with people who work with us？ Clearly ， the answer is no. Our own problems should be considered as the mistake because examining helps us know our disadvantages. Then we can choose different ways to do things in a better way.
Self-examination makes us popular. Pointing out other people’s
mistakes may hurt their feelings ， while finding out the mistakes of our own does not. People will think that they have good friends who are always very honest. People around us will enjoy doing things with us.
We should learn to have self-examination about ourselves in our study and daily life. There is no doubt that we could gain more from it.
71. How did the writer start the passage？
The writer did it by giving a common appearance in life.
72. What can help people avoid making mistakes according to the passage？ They can avoid making mistakes with the help of having self-examination about themselves.
73. What does the underlined word “it ” refer to in the third paragraph？ It refers to what we should do first when we make mistakes in our work.
74. Why should we consider our own problems as mistakes？
Because we can know our disadvantages by examining .
75. What do you think of making mistakes？（The answer should be in no more than 9 words.）
I think it is not a big deal sometimes（答案不唯一） .
Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分）
第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分）
Tom： Hello ， Ann！ You don’t look well. 76. What’s wrong/the matter （with you） ？
Ann： I’m feeling terrible. I have a headache.
Tom： 77. I’m sorry to hear that . How long have you been like this？
Ann： For two days.
Tom： Did you see a doctor？
Ann： 78. Yes（ ，I did） . I’ve just come back from the hospital.
Tom： What’s the doctor’s advice？
Ann： 79. The doctor told me to drink more water and rest in bed for two days/stay in bed and have a good rest/... .
Tom： Follow the doctor’s advice ， and you’ll get better soon.
Ann： OK ， I will. Thank you.
Tom： 80. You’re welcome/That’s all right .
第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分）
假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的笔友Peter用英文写一封邮件，向他讲述你班同学Tom所做的一件好事，并谈谈感受。
参考词汇：手机 mobile phone 救护车 ambulance
要求：
1. 根据图片内容进行写作，可适当发挥；
2. 词数不少于80；
3. 文中不要出现你的真实姓名、校名及其他相关信息。
Dear Peter ，
How is everything going？ I’d like to tell you something about my classmate ， Tom.
On a rainy day ， Tom saw a group of people gathering on the road. He went over and saw an old man lying on the ground. Knowing the situation ， he crouched down to hold an umbrella for the old man.
And ， he borrowed a mobile phone from a passer-by to help the old man call an ambulance.When the ambulance arrived ， he left quietly.
I think Tom is a good student who helps others. We should learn from him.
Yours ，
Li Hua
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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