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Unit 11 Fantastic Chinese Culture
一、阅读理解，本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
As a traditional Chinese food, mantou was shown at the Bread Festival in Paris from May 7th to 16th. As a main food on Chinese tables, mantou had a chance to compete with foods from different countries in France.
Mantou is a kind of steamed （蒸的） bread. It is said that mantou was first made by Zhuge Liang, a famous military strategist （军事家） during the Three Kingdoms period. He used it to solve a big problem when his army was crossing a river. Later, people started to make and eat mantou to remember him.
In the past, mantou was only made at home. But now, it is not only made in different shapes and colors but also sold in supermarkets. People can buy it easily. It is not only a kind of food but also a symbol of Chinese culture.
At the festival, many French people were interested in Chinese mantou. They were surprised at its soft taste and different shapes. Some even learned how to make it from Chinese cooks. “It’s amazing to see how a simple food can be made into so many beautiful shapes,” said a French visitor. “It’s not just food—it’s art.”
The activity helped people in France know more about Chinese food and culture. It also showed that traditional Chinese food could be popular in foreign countries.
1.Where was mantou shown in May
A．In China. B．In France. C．In America. D．In England.
2.Who first made mantou according to the passage
A．A French cook. B．A Chinese farmer.
C．Zhuge Liang. D．A supermarket manager.
3.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A．The history of mantou. B．The taste of mantou.
C．The development of mantou. D．The price of mantou.
4.How did the French people feel about mantou at the festival
A．Bored. B．Interested. C．Angry. D．Worried.
5.What is the best title for the passage
A．A Famous Chinese Strategist B．The Bread Festival in Paris
C．Mantou—A Traditional Chinese Food D．How to Make Mantou
二、完形填空，本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. The 6 medical classic in China is Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine. It 7 more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between humans and 8 . In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature can find a balance if yin and yang work 9 together. The human body needs such a 10 too.
Quite specially, for some 11 problems, a doctor of TCM does not give you medicine. Instead, he may give you just a good plan and right ways to 12 . For example, it is 13 for many people to eat on the way to school or work, at their work desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM believes it’s 14 . Here are the correct ways: sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and keep away 15 the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not 16 any of the three meals. Also, get your body 17 often. Just as the saying goes, running water never becomes dirty and 18 bad.
Nowadays, TCM is becoming more and more 19 around the world. A report says people in 183 countries and areas use TCM when they are 20 . Behind the popularity of TCM, we are happy to see that the influence of Chinese culture has spread far and wide.
6.A．easiest B．earliest C．newest D．latest
7.A．came out B．got out C．helped out D．took out
8.A．stars B．plants C．animals D．nature
9.A．hard B．well C．quietly D．warmly
10.A．culture B．book C．balance D．promise
11.A．health B．environment C．study D．communication
12.A．work B．play C．exercise D．eat
13.A．personal B．silly C．common D．terrible
14.A．wrong B．boring C．helpful D．proper
15.A．against B．from C．of D．with
16.A．drop B．hate C．miss D．afford
17.A．staying B．sleeping C．moving D．sitting
18.A．feels B．looks C．sounds D．goes
19.A．expensive B．popular C．modern D．convenient
20.A．ill B．happy C．busy D．tired
三、七选五：根据上下文补全对话，20分。
A: Good morning.
B: Good morning. I’m a reporter from Chongqing Daily. May I ask you some questions about your free time activities
A: Sure, go ahead. 21
B: We’re doing a survey about how students spend their free time. 22
A: Yang Yu.
B: Which school are you in
A: 23
B: How do you spend your free time
A: I enjoy playing the flute. It helps me to express how I feel.
B: Sounds great. Do you often do sports
A: Not very often. 24 So I can only do sports once a week.
B: Then what’s your favorite sport
A: 25
B: Wow! Sounds so cool! Thank you very much.
A: You’re welcome.
21.A．What do you want to do B．What’s it about
C．Where are you from D．What’s your name
22.A．What’s your hobby B．May I know your name
C．How old are you D．Why do you like it
23.A．I’m in No. 8 Middle School. B．I’m in Class 3, Grade 8.
C．I’m very busy. D．I’m from Chongqing.
24.A．I have too much homework to do. B．I love sports very much.
C．I have lots of free time. D．I play basketball every day.
25.A．Playing the flute. B．Watching TV.
C．Doing homework. D．Hiking.
四、书面表达，30分。
26.你校英语报正在举办主题为“我爱家乡”的征文活动。请你以“A Traditional Art in My Hometown”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一项家乡的传统手工艺 （如剪纸、书法、泥塑等）。
内容包括：
1. 这项手工艺的基本情况介绍；
2. 它对你的影响或你对它的感受；
3. 你认为传承这项技艺的意义。
注意：
4. 词数为80左右；
5. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
6. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
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参考答案
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统食物馒头在巴黎面包节上的亮相。文章讲述了馒头的历史传说、从家庭制作到商业化的发展，以及它在法国很受欢迎，以此展现中华美食的文化魅力与国际影响力。
1.第一段中“mantou was shown at the Bread Festival in Paris”说明5月份馒头在法国巴黎展出。
2.第二段中“It is said that mantou was first made by Zhuge Liang”说明诸葛亮首先制作了馒头。
3.第三段主要介绍了馒头从过去仅在家制作，发展到如今形状颜色多样并在超市销售，说明了它的发展变化。
4.第四段中“many French people were interested in Chinese mantou”说明法国人对馒头很感兴趣。
5.全文围绕中国传统食物馒头展开，介绍了它的历史、发展和在法国的展示，因此C选项“馒头——一种中国传统食物”最适合作为本文标题。
6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中医作为中国文化的重要组成部分，以《黄帝内经》为基础，阐述了阴阳平衡理论，并举例说明中医如何通过生活方式指导（如正确饮食、规律运动）来调理身体，最后指出中医在世界范围内的广泛传播及其文化影响力。
6.句意：中国最早的医学经典是《黄帝内经》。
easiest最容易的；earliest最早的；newest最新的；latest最新的。根据“It has a long history.”和下文提到2000多年前可知，这是“最早的”医学经典。故选B。
7.句意：它出版于2000多年前。
came out出版，问世；got out离开；helped out帮助摆脱困境；took out取出。根据“more than 2,000 years ago”可知，这本书“问世/出版”于2000多年前。故选A。
8.句意：这本书是关于人与自然的关系。
stars星星；plants植物；animals动物；nature自然。根据后文“In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature.”可知，是“自然”。故选D。
9.句意：如果阴和阳很好地协调工作，自然就能找到平衡。
hard努力地；well好地；quietly安静地；warmly温暖地。根据“work...together”和阴阳平衡的理念，二者应“很好地”协调运作。故选B。
10.句意：人体也需要这样一种平衡。
culture文化；book书；balance平衡；promise承诺。根据前文“Nature can find a balance”可知，人体也需要“平衡”。故选C。
11.句意：对于某些健康问题，中医医生不给你开药。
health健康；environment环境；study学习；communication交流。根据“a doctor of TCM does not give you medicine”可知，是针对“健康”问题。故选A。
12.句意：相反，他可能只给你一个好的计划和正确的饮食方式。
work工作；play玩耍；exercise锻炼；eat吃。根据后文“Here are the correct ways: sit down to eat. While eating…Eat seasonal foods…”可知，本段主要介绍正确的“饮食”方式。故选D。
13.句意：例如，许多人会在上学或上班的路上、办公桌前或电视机前吃饭，这是很常见的。
personal个人的；silly愚蠢的；common常见的；terrible糟糕的。根据“for many people to eat on the way to school or work”可知，这种现象很“常见”。故选C。
14.句意：但中医认为这是错误的。
wrong错误的；boring无聊的；helpful有帮助的；proper合适的。根据后文“Here are the correct ways”可知，中医认为前面提到的吃饭方式是“错误的”。故选A。
15.句意：吃饭时，关掉电视，远离办公桌。
against反对；from从；of……的；with和。短语“keep away from”意为“远离”。故选B。
16.句意：三餐中的任何一餐都不要错过。
drop掉落；hate讨厌；miss错过；afford负担得起。根据“Do not...any of the three meals.”可知，是不要“错过”任何一餐。故选C。
17.句意：还要经常让你的身体动起来。
staying停留；sleeping睡觉；moving移动；sitting坐。根据“running water never becomes dirty”的比喻可知，要让身体“动起来”。故选C。
18.句意：流水不腐，户枢不蠹。
feels感觉；looks看起来；sounds听起来；goes变得，处于……状态。“goes bad”意为“变坏/变质”，符合俗语表达。故选D。
19.句意：如今，中医在世界范围内越来越受欢迎。
expensive昂贵的；popular受欢迎的；modern现代的；convenient方便的。根据后文“people in 183 countries and areas use TCM”可知，中医越来越“受欢迎”。故选B。
20.句意：一份报告称，183个国家和地区的人们在生病时使用中医。
ill生病的；happy高兴的；busy忙碌的；tired疲惫的。根据“use TCM”可知，是在人们“生病”时。故选A。
21．B 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了《重庆日报》的一名记者对学生杨禹进行关于课余活动的采访调查。
21.A在同意记者的采访请求后，需进一步询问采访的具体内容。B项““它是关于什么的？”与下文记者回答“We’re doing a survey about…”形成顺畅的问答逻辑。
22.下文A回答了自己的姓名“Yang Yu.”。B项“我可以知道你的名字吗？”的功能为询问对方姓名，符合语境。
23.上文记者提问“Which school are you in？”询问学校名称。A项“我在第八中学。”正面回答了该问题。
24.上文A提到做运动“Not very often.”，下文提到“So I can only do sports once a week.”，中间缺一项表示原因的句子。A项“我有太多的家庭作业要做。”解释了没时间运动的原因，因果逻辑成立。
25.上文记者提问“Then what’s your favorite sport？”询问最喜欢的运动。选项中只有D项“远足。”属于运动项目，且符合下文记者赞叹“Wow! Sounds so cool！”的语境。
26.参考范文
A Traditional Art in My Hometown
The traditional art I love most from my hometown is paper-cutting. With just red paper and scissors, artists can cut out beautiful patterns.
Last year, I learned it from an old master in our community. It was harder than it looked! The master patiently told me that every cut needs attention and a calm heart. When I cut out a simple Fu character, I felt a great sense of achievement.
I think passing down paper-cutting is important because it keeps our history and creativity alive.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：需包含内容提示的所有要点，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，阐述写作意图，明确阐述了写作意图是介绍家乡的传统艺术——剪纸；
第二步，详细介绍了剪纸的基本信息以及自己学习剪纸的经历，补充具体细节让介绍更具体；
第三步，通过总结再次强调传承剪纸的重要性，对其进行了评价，认为剪纸能传承历史和创造力，凸显剪纸的价值与意义。
[亮点词汇]
①paper-cutting剪纸
②scissors剪刀
③patterns图案
④master大师
⑤sense of achievement成就感
[高分句型]
①When I cut out a simple Fu character, I felt a great sense of achievement. (when引导的时间状语从句）
②The master patiently told me that every cut needs attention and a calm heart. （宾语从句）

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