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Unit 12 The Wonderland of Literature
一、阅读理解，本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
Last summer, I spent a week at my grandfather’s house in a quiet town. On the first morning, I found him practising calligraphy in his study. “Would you like to learn ” he asked, handing me a brush. I nodded, thinking it would be easy.
Grandfather started with the basics （基础）. First, he showed me how to hold the brush straight and easily, saying, “The brush is like a part of your mind.” Next, we practised basic strokes on old newspapers. My lines were shaky and messy, making me feel upset. Then, he taught me to write “永”， which has eight basic strokes. After many tries, I finally wrote one that looked right. “You are learning more than writing，” he smiled.
As days passed, I felt calmer and more focused. On my last day, I wrote “耐” (patience). Though not perfect, the lines were much better.
When I got home, my father said, “Your grandfather has taught you well.” I finally understood: calligraphy was like a mirror, teaching me that real strength comes from a cool head, not speed. It wasn’t just a brush—it was a way to understand myself better.
1.What is the correct order of the events according to the passage
a. Practising the character “永”。 b. Learning how to hold the brush correctly.
c. Writing the character for "patience". d. Practising basic strokes on newspapers.
A．a→b→c→d B．b→d→a→c C．b→a→d→c D．d→b→c→a
2.Why did the grandfather choose the character “永” for the writer to practise
A．Because it was his favourite character. B．Because it is very simple for beginners.
C．Because it has eight basic strokes. D．Because it is the most common character.
3.What can we infer from the passage
A．The writer learned more than just writing skills. B．The grandfather was too strict about calligraphy.
C．The writer’s calligraphy reached the highest level. D．Calligraphy was only about writing beautifully.
4.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．The writer thought calligraphy was difficult at first.
B．The writer’s father taught him calligraphy after he got home.
C．The writer’s lines were perfect when he wrote“耐”。
D．The writer learned that a cool head is more important than speed.
5.What is the best title for the passage
A．My Great Grandfather B．A Lesson From Calligraphy
C．The History of Chinese Writing D．The Way to Practise Calligraphy
二、完形填空，本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Reading classic literary works is a good way to enrich our life. There are many kinds of literary works, such as novels, fables, dramas and so on. 6 them, novels are my favorite. I like reading A Dream of Red Mansions best. It is a great Chinese classic novel with many vivid 7 . Jia Baoyu is a special character. He doesn’t 8 power or wealth and is always kind to others. Lin Daiyu is a girl who writes beautiful 9 and has a deep love for nature. I always 10 her sad life. Wang Xifeng is also a very interesting character. She is smart and 11 and can solve many family problems.
This novel not only has a great story, but also teaches us to 12 every moment in life. When I read it, I can 13 the life of the ancient people and learn a lot of life lessons. It makes me know that classic literary works are the treasure of human culture. I will keep reading them and 14 more about life from them. I also hope more people can fall in love with classic literary works and 15 the beauty of literature.
6.A．Between B．Among C．In D．For
7.A．characters B．writers C．readers D．stories
8.A．talk about B．think about C．care about D．worry about
9.A．novels B．poems C．fables D．dramas
10.A．feel sad about B．care about C．make the best of D．talk about
11.A．brave B．kind C．lazy D．cute
12.A．waste B．make the best of C．care about D．feel sad about
13.A．understand B．know C．learn D．realize
14.A．find out B．look for C．search for D．learn about
15.A．enjoy B．see C．feel D．touch
三、七选五：根据上下文补全对话，20分。
Ode to the Flower Gods was a highlight of the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. 16 It presents the traditional culture of the Twelve Flower Gods in a fresh and modern way.
The show follows the 12 lunar months. Each month is represented by a flower and a famous historical figure. 17 They are chosen for their close connections with the flowers in classic stories and poems.
18 For example, the first month’s plum blossom matches Lin Bu’s quiet nobility. The sixth month’s lotus stands for Zhou Dunyi’s purity. The ninth month’s chrysanthemum goes well with Tao Yuanming’s peaceful spirit.
The performance uses elegant stage design and body language. 19 No words are needed, the beauty speaks for itself.
Thanks to the gala, the ancient culture has become popular again. 20 It helps more people, especially young people, discover the charm of traditional Chinese culture.
A．Actors do not speak in the show.
B．It is performed by a group of talented actors.
C．Each flower stands for a virtue connected to its figure.
D．People have loved these flowers for hundreds of years.
E．It connects ancient beauty with modern stage art perfectly.
F．The show has a positive and long-lasting influence.
G．Some of the figures are also famous writers in history.
四、书面表达，30分。
21.学校英语角将举办“分享我的最爱书籍”主题活动，要求你写一篇英文发言稿，向同学们介绍你最喜欢的一本书。
需包含以下3个核心要点：
① 书名及文学体裁 （如童话、小说、寓言等）；
② 书籍的主要特点 （如主角、核心主题）；
③ 你喜欢这本书的原因/从中学到的道理。
注意事项：
1. 包含上图中所有提示要点，可适当发挥；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear classmates, It's my great honor to share my favorite book with you today.
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参考答案
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文讲述作者去年夏天在爷爷家学习书法，不仅学会写字，更懂得了耐心与冷静的重要性。
1.第二段介绍过程：“First, he showed me how to hold the brush straight... Next, we practised basic strokes... Then, he taught me to write ‘永’…… On my last day, I wrote ‘耐’ (patience).”按照先握笔，再练基本笔画，然后写“永”，最后写“耐”的顺序。
2.第二段说明原因：“Then, he taught me to write ‘永’， which has eight basic strokes.”爷爷选择“永”字是因为它包含八个基本笔画。
3.第二段提到：“You are learning more than writing”，结尾也点明作者学到了耐心与冷静，可推断出作者学到的不仅仅是书写技巧。
4.第四段指出：“……teaching me that real strength comes from a cool head, not speed.”说明作者明白冷静的头脑比速度更重要。
5.全文围绕学习书法展开，重点讲述从书法中得到的人生道理，最佳标题为“A Lesson From Calligraphy”。
6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者喜爱读经典文学作品，以《红楼梦》为例，介绍书中人物，强调其能传授生活道理，表达自己会继续阅读并希望更多人爱上经典文学。
6.句意：在这些作品中，小说是我的最爱。Among表示“在三者或三者以上之中”，这里指在小说、寓言、戏剧等多种文学作品中，小说是“我”最喜欢的，符合语境。
7.句意：它是一部伟大的中国古典小说，有许多生动的人物。根据后文提到的“Jia Baoyu”“Lin Daiyu”等可知，这里说的是小说里有很多生动的“人物”，characters符合文意。
8.句意：他不在乎权力和财富，总是对别人很友善。care about表示“关心，在乎”，这里说贾宝玉不在乎权力和财富，符合人物形象。
9.句意：林黛玉是一个写优美诗歌且深爱着大自然的女孩。由writes以及后文提到林黛玉对自然的热爱可知，她写优美的“诗歌”，“poems”符合。
10.句意：我总是为她悲惨的生活感到难过。feel sad about表示“为……感到难过”，“我”总是为林黛玉悲惨的生活感到难过。
11.句意：她聪明又勇敢，能解决很多家庭问题。根据“can solve many family problems”可知，王熙凤很“勇敢”，“brave”符合。
12.句意：这部小说不仅有精彩的故事，还教我们充分利用生活中的每一刻。make the best of表示“充分利用”，这部小说教我们充分利用生活中的每一刻。
13.句意：当我读它的时候，我能很好地理解古代人们的生活。understand表示“理解”，读这部小说能让“我”理解古代人们的生活。
14.句意：我会继续阅读它们，并从中了解更多关于生活的东西。learn about表示“了解”，“我”会继续读经典文学作品并从中了解更多关于生活的东西。
15.句意：我也希望更多的人能爱上经典文学作品，欣赏文学的美。enjoy表示“欣赏，享受”，“我”希望更多人能爱上经典文学作品并欣赏文学的美。
16．E 17．G 18．C 19．A 20．F
【导语】本文讲述了《百花迎春》成为2026年央视春晚亮点，它以新颖现代的方式呈现了十二花神传统文化，并介绍了节目内容、表现形式及影响，强调其让古老文化再次流行，助力更多人发现传统文化魅力。
16.前文提到《百花迎春》是2026年央视春晚的亮点，此处需要说明它成为亮点的原因，E项“It connects ancient beauty with modern stage art perfectly.”解释了它成为亮点的原因，即完美融合了古代美与现代舞台艺术，符合语境。
17.前文提到每个月由一种花和一位著名的历史人物代表，后文提到他们因在经典故事和诗歌中与花有紧密联系而被选中，此处需要补充这些历史人物的其他信息，G项“Some of the figures are also famous writers in history.”补充说明了这些历史人物中有些还是著名的作家，与后文提到的经典故事和诗歌相呼应，符合语境。
18.前文提到每个月由一种花和一位著名的历史人物代表，此处需要说明花与人物之间的联系，C项“Each flower stands for a virtue connected to its figure.”说明了每朵花代表一种与其人物相关的美德，与后文的具体例子相呼应，符合语境。
19.后文提到“不需要语言，美自会说话”，此处需要说明表演中不使用语言，A项“Actors do not speak in the show.”直接说明了演员在表演中不说话，与后文相呼应，符合语境。
20.前文提到多亏了春晚，古老的文化再次流行起来，此处需要说明这种流行带来的影响，F项“The show has a positive and long-lasting influence.”说明了节目有积极且持久的影响，与后文提到的帮助更多人发现传统文化的魅力相呼应，符合语境。
21.例文
Dear classmates, It’s my great honor to share my favorite book with you today.
My favorite book is The Little Prince, a famous fairy tale by a French writer. The little prince lives on a small planet and travels to many worlds, meeting different people. Finally, he arrives on Earth and makes friends with a fox.
The book tells us that the most important things can only be felt with the heart, not seen with eyes. I love its warm and simple story, which teaches me many valuable lessons. It encourages me to cherish friendship and love, and keep a pure heart.
Whenever I feel upset, it calms me down and makes me think about life. It reminds me to be kind and sincere. I really hope everyone can read this wonderful book.
Thank you!
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍性发言稿，用一般现在时为主
明确要点：介绍最喜欢的书 （书名、作者、内容、道理、感受）
确定人称：第一人称
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：问候语，引出要介绍的书
主体段：介绍书的基本信息 （书名、作者、内容），阐述书中道理和个人感受
结尾段：总结推荐，表达祝愿
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：书籍基本信息
书名：The Little Prince
作者：a French writer
内容：lives on a small planet/travels to many worlds/meets different people/arrives on Earth/makes friends with a fox
要点二：书中道理
核心寓意：The most important things can only be felt with the heart, not seen with eyes.
个人感悟：cherish friendship and love/keep a pure heart
要点三：个人感受
情感体验：warm and simple story/teaches me valuable lessons
实际影响：calms me down/makes me think about life/reminds me to be kind and sincere

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