Unit 2 Amazing China 练习(含解析)译林版(2024)八年级下册

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Unit 2 Amazing China 练习(含解析)译林版(2024)八年级下册

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Unit 2 Amazing China
一、阅读理解,本大题共5小题,每小题4分,共20分。阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
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Place: Puzhehei, in the south-east of Yunnan Date: July 1st-3rd Transportation: by train Sign-up Deadline (截止期限): June 25th Fun Activities: Enjoy the beautiful lakes with lotuses (荷花) by boat. Climb the green hills. Meet friendly villagers and live with them for one day. Know about local traditions and taste local food. Have a try to grow rice.Don’t miss this fun trip!
1.Where does Puzhe hei lie
A. In the center of Yunnan. B. In the south-west of Yunnan.
C. In the north-east of Yunnan. D. In the south-east of Yunnan.
2.How long will the travelers stay in Puzhehei
A. For one day. B. For three days. C. For four days. D. For seven days.
3.What may the tourists do during the trip
a. Climb hills. b. Pick the fruit. c. Take a boat ride on the lake d. Grow rice with villagers.
A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. a, c, d D. b, c, d
4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text
A. People can go to Puzhehei by subway.
B. You can meet friendly villagers.
C. Tourists can enjoy the lotuses during the trip.
D. The sign-up deadline is on June 25th.
5.What kind of text is this
A. A story. B. A diary. C. A report. D. A poster.
二、完形填空,本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分。根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I'm a 14-year-old middle school student from Shandong. I enjoy travelling and I 6 to many places so far. But Kunyu Mountain was the most unforgettable place I've 7 been to.
Kunyu Mountain is a place of 8 near my hometown. My dad and I went to 9 it in the early summer five years ago. At first I thought the top was 10 high for me to reach. When I 11 , I always saw the top surrounded by many white clouds. Though the view was beautiful, I was not interested in looking at it. I 12 very tired because of the 3-hour walk and I had a 13 in my legs. However, I said to myself that I couldn't 14 climbing because it was my dream to climb to the top. It was cold and the wind was brushing my face strongly. I succeeded in 15 the top without the help of my dad. Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me, I smiled. I enjoyed my success in reaching the top after 16 the stones several times. And I have fallen in love with the beauty of nature 17 then.
In our lives, the top is our 18 . The climbing is difficult but worth your hard work. Just prepare more so that you can 19 get to the top. Whatever the result is, at least I have tried my best. I believe I can 20 my dream.
6. A. went B. go C. have been D. have gone
7. A. ever B. never C. always D. yet
8. A. scene B. travel C. interest D. attraction
9. A. climb B. run C. ride D. rush
10. A. soon B. hardly C. such D. too
11. A. looked down B. looked up C. looked out D. looked back
12. A. stayed B. kept C. turned D. felt
13. A. pain B. stone C. rest D. shake
14. A. give out B. give off C. give with D. give up
15. A. arriving B. getting C. reaching D. going
16. A. fall over B. falling over C. fall up D. falling up
17. A. since B. for C. with D. till
18. A. wish B. dream C. idea D. plan
19. A. completely B. slowly C. finally D. carefully
20. A. promise B. understand C. make D. realize
三、七选五:根据上下文补全对话,20分。
21.The Chinese TV show To the Wonder makes more people know about Altay. The show is based on (基于) Li Juan's book My Altay. ① _______________
Altay is in the northern part of Xinjiang. It has many amazing high mountains, clean rivers and forests. ② _____________ There are beautiful lakes like Kanas, White, Double and Black lakes. The Kanas River runs through some pretty valleys (山谷).
③ ________________ In spring and summer, the green trees and the white snow mountains look nice together. The flowers also add their colours. ④ _____________ In winter, it becomes a world of ice and snow. Besides, groups of animals and round tents (帐篷) make a nice picture of nature and people.
⑤ _______________ It is home to different ethnic groups (少数民族). Each group has its own way of life and language. That is why Altay's culture is colourful and lovely. Travellers can go to busy markets, try traditional food and meet friendly local people there.
A. Altay doesn't have a long history. B. Altay is also famous for its rich culture. C. In autumn, tree leaves turn yellow and red. D. It tells the story of a girl called Li Wenxiu. E. The number of travellers is growing rapidly. F. This area has different looks in different seasons. G. One of the most famous places of Altay is the Kanas area.
四、书面表达,30分。
22.你是李华,你将参加某青少年英文网站举办的“A wonderful tour”的征文比赛,现请你就自己的一次经历完成一篇征文稿,内容包括:
1.亲身经历;
2.旅行感受。
要求:80个词左右,已给的句子不计入总词数。
Travelling ten thousand miles is as good as reading ten thousand books. I love travelling very much.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。 根据“Place: Puzhehei, in the south-east of Yunnan”可知,普者黑位于云南东南部。 故选D.
2.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。 根据“Date: July 1st-3rd”可知,旅行者会在普者黑待3天。 故选B.
3.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。 活动包含“Climb the green hills(a)” " Have a try to grow rice (d)”,未提及“摘水果(b)”。 故选C.
4.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。 根据“Transportation: by train”可知,交通方式是火车,不是地铁(subway),A选项表述错误。 故选A.
5.答案:B
解析:推理判断题。 文本是招募旅行参与者的信息,属于“海报”A poster. 故选D.
6.答案:C
解析:句意为:我喜欢旅行,到目前为止我去过很多地方。由so far可知用现在完成时,have been to表示去过某地,符合语境。故选C项。
7.答案:A
解析:句意为:但昆嵛山是我曾经去过的最难忘的地方。have ever been to表示曾经去过,符合语境。故选A项。
8.答案:C
解析:句意为:昆嵛山是我家乡附近的一处名胜。a place of interest为固定短语,意为“名胜”,符合语境,故选C项。
9.答案:A
解析:句意为:五年前的初夏,我和爸爸去攀登它。根据后文climb to the top可知此处指攀登。故选A项。
10.答案:D
解析:句意为:起初我认为山顶对我来说太高了,难以到达。“too…to…”为固定搭配,意为“太……而不能……”,符合语境。故选D项。
11.答案:B
解析:句意为:当我仰望时,我总是看到山顶被许多白云环绕。由saw the top surrounded by many white clouds可知,看山顶时要仰望,looked up符合语境。故选B项。
12.答案:D
解析:句意为:因为走了3个小时,我感到非常累并且我的腿很疼。由“I…very tired because of the 3-hour walk”可知,“我”是感觉累,felt tired表示感觉累,符合语境。故选D项。
13.答案:A
解析:由“and I had a…in my legs”可知,“我”的腿疼,“have a pain in…”表示“……疼”,符合语境。故选A项。
14.答案:D
解析:句意为:然而,我对自己说我不能放弃攀登,因为登上山顶是我的梦想。根据because it was my dream to climb to the top可知,“我”是为了梦想,所以不放弃,give up符合语境。故选D项。
15.答案:C
解析:句意为:我成功在没有爸爸帮助的情况下到达了山顶。reach the top表示“到达山顶”,符合语境。故选C项。
16.答案:B
解析:句意为:在几次被石头绊倒后,我享受着到达山顶的成功。after是介词,后接动名词,falling over意为“绊倒”,符合语境。故选B项。
17.答案:A
解析:句意为:从那时起,我就爱上了大自然的美。由“And I have fallen in love with the beauty of nature... then.”可知,此处的现在完成时应与since then搭配。故选A项。
18.答案:B
解析:句意为:在我们的生活中,山顶就是我们的梦想。根据it was my dream to climb to the top可知,这里呼应前文的梦想,dream符合语境。故选B项。
19.答案:C
解析:句意为:多做准备,这样你最终就能到达山顶。此处表示最终到达山顶,finally符合语境。故选C项。
20.答案:D
解析:句意为:我相信我能实现我的梦想。realize one's dream表示“实现梦想”,符合语境。故选D项。
21.答案:D ;G; F ;C; B
解析:①根据“The show is based on Li Juan's book My Altay.”可知,此处介绍书的内容,选项 D (它讲述了一个叫李文秀的女孩的故事。)符合语境。故选D项。
②根据“There are beautiful lakes like Kanas, White, Double and Black lakes.”可知,此处介绍的是喀纳斯地区,选项G(阿勒泰最著名的地方之一是喀纳斯地区。)符合语境。故选G项。
③根据“In spring and summer, the green trees and the white snow mountains look nice together. The flowers also add their colours”和 “In winter, it becomes a world of ice and snow.”可知,此处介绍的是不同季节的景色变化,选项F(这个地区在不同的季节有不同 的面貌。)符合语境。故选F项。
④根据In spring and summer及In winter可知,此处介绍秋天的景色,选项C(秋天,树叶变黄变红。)符合语境。故选C项。
⑤根据“It is home to different ethnic groups. Each group has its own way of life and language. That is why Altay's culture is colourful and lovely.”可知,此处介绍的是阿勒 泰的文化,选项B(阿勒泰也以其丰富的文化 而闻名。)符合语境。故选B项。
22.答案:Travelling ten thousand miles is as good as reading ten thousand books. I love travelling very much.
Last autumn, my family took me to Nanjing, a place full of history. I am interested in old stories, so we visited the Presidential Palace and the Ming Tomb Scenic Area. Every corner of these spots seemed to be telling a fascinating historical tale. The guides told us many historical events, and I learned a lot. This tour helped me know more about the history of this ancient city.
I think it’s important to go out and experience different cultures. It was truly a wonderful and meaningful journey!
解析:[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,不得遗漏,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步:开门见山,表达自己喜欢旅行;
第二步:详细描述自己旅行经历;
第三步:书写结尾,表达感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②historical events历史事件
③ancient city古城
④different cultures不同文化
[高分句型]
①The guides told us many historical events, and I learned a lot.(并列句)
②I think it’s important to go out and experience different cultures.(宾语从句)

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