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Unit 3 The world at one click
一、句子填空，本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。根据提示写出适当的单词。
1.My mum makes delicious _______________________ (Italy) pizza for us every weekend.
2.The girl takes piano_____________________ (train) lessons every Saturday to improve her skills.
3.After months of hard _____________________ (train), the team finally won the competition.
4.—How is your program getting along
—Jack ___________________ (agree) to help us, but he has changed his mind.
5.The students are talking about their holiday plans in _________________________ (excite).
6.Eating dumplings is a __________________ /m st/ during the festival.
7.The b_____________________ still stands over the river after several earthquakes.
8.Mike _______________________ (visit) the Eiffel Tower yesterday.
9.There are some children _____________________ (play) on the playground now.
10.We v_________________________ many interesting places during our summer vacation.
二、选词填空，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。
11．
guard, count down, nightlife, coast, take in
1. The two _____________ at the gate checked everyone’s ID cards carefully before letting them in.
2. We walked slowly along the _____________________, enjoying the cool wind from the sea.
3. My little sister always ____________________ the hours until her birthday party. She’s so excited.
4. If you like busy and fun evenings, you’ll love the lively _________________ of this beach city.
5. The small plants by the window are ___________________ sunlight and water to grow well.
三、翻译题，本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分。
12.由于预算有限，他们宁愿通过VR设备体验虚拟旅行，而不是立刻预订昂贵的国际航班。
Due to a limited budget, they __________________________ take virtual trips through VR devices _________________________________________________________________________________right away.
13.他们已经决定这学期步行上学，而不是坐公交车。
They _____________ _____________ to walk to school __________________ _______________ ________________ the bus this term.
14.现在很多人通过互联网购物、学习和工作。
Now many people do shopping, study and work _______________________ __________________ ________________________.
15.虽然只在成都待一天，我们还是设法把看大熊猫排进了行程里。
Although we only had one day in Chengdu, we still __________________________________ a visit to the giant pandas __________________________________.
16.她从包里拿出钱包，预订了一张博物馆的门票。
She __________________ ________________ _______________________ out of her bag and _____________________ _______________ _____________________ to the museum.
17.尽管移动支付很方便，我爷爷还是更喜欢带着钱包，用现金支付。
Despite the convenience of mobile payment, my grandfather still __________________________ and pays _______________________.
18.毫无疑问，黄石国家公园是一处自然奇观。
There is _____________ _______________ that Yellowstone National Park is a ______________ __________________.
19.这些天我父母出差去了，因此爷爷奶奶在照顾我。
My grandparents are taking care of me because my parents _________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________ these days.
20.这位科学家的伟大无与伦比，许多人都钦佩他。
The greatness of this scientist is _____________________ _______________ __________________ and many people _______________________ __________________.
21.这期美食节目很有意义。我们想试试。
This cooking programme is meaningful. We’d like to __________________ _______________ ________________.
四、阅读理解，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
Now many people like to travel. But sometimes it's hard to travel because of time or money. Online tours can help! You can visit many places on the computer. You just need a computer and the internet.
Through online tours, you can see famous places and visit museums. Some tours even let you see inside the museums. You can see beautiful paintings and other things.
Online tours are very easy. You can start at any time. You don't need to worry about bad weather or long lines. And they are cheap. You don't need to spend money on tickets or hotels.
Online tours are not as fun as real travels because you can't feel the real place. But online tours are still good. They can help you learn about new places and cultures. They can also make you want to travel more in the future.
Online tours are good ways to see the world. They are fun and easy. You can try them at home.
22. What do you just need for online tours
_________________________________________________________________________________
23. What can you do through online tours according to Paragraph 2
_________________________________________________________________________________
24. Are online tours cheap
_________________________________________________________________________________
25. Why are online tours not as fun as real travels
_________________________________________________________________________________
26. What are good ways to see the world
_________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达，25分。
27.米莉曾在线参观过大英博物馆，请根据以下内容，以米莉的口吻，为自己的参观经历写一篇文章。
Which place I visited The British Museum
Why I visited it Be interested in history
What I saw The Rosetta Stone（罗塞塔石碑） and Egyptian Mummies（埃及木乃伊）
How I felt Amazing, convenient
1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3.词数80左右。
My online tour of the British Museum
I learnt about the British Museum in my history lesson.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.答案：Italian
解析：句意：我妈妈每个周末都为我们做美味的意大利披萨。Italy“意大利”，为名词，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词pizza，Italian“意大利的”，为形容词。故填Italian。
2.答案：training
解析：句意：这个女孩每周六上钢琴训练课以提高她的技能。根据“The girl takes piano ... lessons every Saturday to improve her skills.”可知，此处需用动名词修饰名词，train“训练”，动名词形式为training。故填training。
3.答案：training
解析：句意：经过数月的艰苦训练，这支队伍最终赢得了比赛。train“训练”，为动词，空前hard是形容词，故此处应用名词，training“训练”，为不可数名词。故填training。
4.答案：agreed
解析：句意：—你们的项目进展如何？—杰克原本同意帮我们，但他改变主意了。agree“同意”，根据后半句“but he has changed his mind”可知，“同意”这个动作发生在过去，因此要用一般过去时，动词agree的过去式是agreed。故填agreed。
5.答案：excitement
解析：句意：学生们正兴奋地谈论着他们的假期计划。excite使兴奋，动词；“in+名词”可表示“以……的状态”，excite的名词形式“excitement”意为“兴奋”，此处构成固定短语“in excitement”，表示“兴奋地”，修饰动词“talking”。故填excitement。
6.答案：must
解析：句意：在这个节日期间吃饺子是必须做的事。根据音标/m st/可知，此处对应的单词是“must”，它在这里是名词，意为“必须做的事” ，在句子中作表语。故填must。
7.答案：bridge/ridge
解析：句意：经过几次地震后，这座桥仍然矗立在河上。根据“still stands over the river”及首字母提示可知，此处指桥仍然在河上，bridge“桥”，可数名词，由“stands”可知，此处用单数形式。故填bridge。
8.答案：visited
解析：句意：迈克昨天参观了埃菲尔铁塔。根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式visited“参观”。故填visited。
9.答案：playing
解析：句意：现在操场上有一些孩子在玩耍。根据提示可知，句中有now表此刻的状态，且存在there be句型，此处用现在分词作后置定语表主动且正在进行的动作，play的现在分词为playing。故填playing。
10.答案：visited/isited
解析：句意：我们在暑假期间参观了许多有趣的地方。根据空格后“many interesting places”和首字母“v”提示可知，此处是指参观许多有趣的地方；考查visit“参观”，动词；句中“during summer vacation”表示过去的时间，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式visited。故填visited。
11.答案：guards ；coast ；counts down ；nightlife ；taking in
解析：1. 句意：门口的两名保安在放行前仔细检查了每个人的身份证件。根据“The two...at the gate checked everyone’s ID cards carefully before letting them in.”可知，two后应用名词复数，指两位保安在检查证件，guard的复数为guards。故填guards。
2. 句意：我们沿着海岸缓缓散步，享受着从海面吹来的凉风。根据“We walked slowly along the...enjoying the cool wind from the sea.”可知，此处指沿着海岸。故填coast。
3. 句意：我的小妹妹总是在倒数距离她生日派对的小时——她实在太兴奋了。根据“My little sister always...the hours until her birthday party.”可知，主语my little sister是第三人称单数，且句子是一般现在时表习惯性动作，因此动词用第三人称单数形式。故填counts down。
4. 句意：如果你喜欢热闹有趣的夜晚，你一定会爱上这座海滨城市热闹的夜生活。根据“you’ll love the lively...of this beach city.”可知，形容词lively后接名词，表示热闹的夜生活。故填nightlife。
5. 句意：窗边的小植物正在吸收阳光和水分，以便茁壮生长。根据“The small plants by the window are...sunlight and water to grow well.”可知，句子是现在进行时be+doing，表示植物正在进行的动作，此处指吸收阳光和水分，take in的现在分词为taking in。故填taking in。
12.答案：prefer to；instead of booking expensive international flights
解析：根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“宁愿”；“而不是预订昂贵的国际航班”。prefer to“宁愿”；instead of“而不是”；book“预订”，介词之后用动名词，即booking；expensive“昂贵的”，形容词；international flights“国际航班”。故填prefer to；instead of booking expensive international flights。
13.答案：have；decided；instead；of；taking
解析：根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“已经决定”和“而不是坐”；根据“已经决定”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，主语They为复数，助动词用have，decide的过去分词是 decided；instead of为固定短语，意为“而不是”，后接动名词；take the bus为固定搭配，意为“坐公交车”，此处需填take的动名词形式作介词of的宾语。故填have；decided；instead；of；taking。
14.答案：through； the；Internet
解析：对比中英文提示可知，空处表达的是“通过互联网”这一方式，应用介词短语“through the Internet”来表示。故填through；the；Internet。
15.答案：managed to fit； into the trip
解析：根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“设法把……排进”。manage to do“设法做成某事”，动词短语，描述过去事实，需用一般过去时“managed”。fit…into…“把……安排/排进……”，此处与“a visit”构成不定式短语“to fit a visit…into the trip”。故填managed to fit；into the trip。
16.答案：took；her； wallet；booked； a；ticket
解析：take sth out of her bag“从她的包里拿出某物”；her wallet“她的钱包”；book a ticket“订了一张票”；此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，take的过去式为took，book的过去式为booked。故填took；her；wallet；booked；a；ticket。
17.答案：prefers to carry his wallet；in cash
解析：根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“更喜欢带着钱包”和“用现金”。prefer to do“更喜欢做某事”，动词短语，主语为第三人称单数，需用三单形式“prefers”；carry his wallet“带着他的钱包”；in cash“用现金”，介词短语，作方式状语。故填prefers to carry his wallet；in cash。
18.答案：no； doubt；natural；wonder
解析：根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“毫无疑问”和“自然奇观”，There is no doubt that…“毫无疑问……”；natural wonder“自然奇观”，由a可知，此处名词用单数。故填no；doubt；natural；wonder。
19.答案：have been on a business trip/have gone on a business trip/are on a business trip
解析：根据中英文对照，空格处缺少“出差去了”。“have been/gone on a business trip”表示“已经出差 （并且现在仍在出差中）”，使用现在完成时，强调从过去开始的状态一直持续到现在；或使用are on a business trip，表示“正在出差”的状态，和前文的“are taking care of me”时态保持一致，强调父母当下的情况。故填have been on a business trip/have gone on a business trip/are on a business trip。
20.答案：second；to；none； admire； him
解析：该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，second to none“无与伦比”，固定短语；admire“钦佩”，主语是“many people”，动词填原形；第五空位于动词后，填人称代词宾格him“他”，故填second；to；none；admire；him。
21.答案：have； a；try
解析：根据中文提示可知空格处少了汉语意思“试一试”，对应的英文是“have a try”，空前是We’d like to，完整形式是We would like to，根据would like to do可知第一空用动词原形。故填have；a；try。
22.答案：A computer and the internet.
23.答案：See famous places and visit museums.
24.答案：Yes, they are.
25.答案：Because you can't feel the real place.
26.答案：Online tours.
27.答案：My online tour of the British Museum
I learnt about the British Museum in my history lesson. I became very interested in ancient civilizations, so I decided to explore it online through its official website.
Located in London, it’s famous for its collection of historical artifacts. Through the virtual tour, I saw amazing exhibits like the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian Mummies. I could zoom in to see details clearly and read interesting descriptions.
The experience was both educational and amazing. It felt almost like being there in person, and best of all, it was convenient!
解析：[总体分析]
①题材：材料作文；
②时态：一般过去时（叙述探索古代文明的经历）和一般现在时（描述网站及展品特点）；
③提示：讲述自己对古代文明产生兴趣后，通过伦敦某机构官网在线探索的经历，包括该机构因历史文物收藏闻名，在线虚拟游览看到罗塞塔石碑、埃及木乃伊等展品，能放大看细节、读介绍，以及这次经历有教育意义、很棒且方便。
[写作步骤]
第一步：说明自己对古代文明产生兴趣，决定通过其官网在线探索；
第二步：介绍该机构位于伦敦、以历史文物收藏闻名，描述在线虚拟游览看到的展品及体验（放大看细节、读介绍）；
第三步：评价这次经历（有教育意义、很棒、方便，像亲临现场）。
[亮点词汇]
①ancient civilizations古代文明
②explore探索
③artifact文物
④virtual虚拟的
⑤convenient方便的
[高分句型]
①I became very interested in ancient civilizations, so I decided to explore it online through its official website.（“so”连接兴趣与行动，逻辑清晰地引出事件起因）
②It felt almost like being there in person, and best of all, it was convenient!（“and best of all”突出最显著的优点，表达简洁且强调重点）

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