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Unit 4 A good read
一、句子填空，本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。根据提示写出适当的单词。
1.____________ (read) classic novels regularly can help improve your language sense.
2.Many students are ___________ (interest) in science fiction stories because they are full of imagination.
3.He put one of his _______________________ (finger) into his mouth to show his toothache.
4.This building is worth ________________________ (visit) because it tells us a lot about ancient Chinese history.
5.Kites fly higher a____________________ the wind, not with it.
6.After playing football, David was too tired and couldn’t l______________________ even a book.
7.The mother told the boy to go ________________________ /stre t/ ahead and not to look back.
8.They walked for three hours without stopping, so they were ____________________ (tire) out and could hardly move.
9.The little boy __________________ (fall) down when he was running on the wet floor, but he stood up quickly.
10.I don’t like this kind of fruit, and my sister doesn’t like it _____________________ (too).
二、选词填空，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。
11．
fall asleep call solve rope pull
1. We need strong _______________________ to tie the heavy box to the car.
2. The girl _____________________ Lucy is my new deskmate, and she is very friendly.
3. The little boy was so tired that he ________________________________ as soon as he lay on the bed.
4. Could you please help me __________________________________ this door open It’s stuck.
5. After trying many times, she finally managed ___________________ the difficult Maths problem.
三、翻译题，本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分。
12.她还没决定这周末穿什么去参加聚会。（特殊疑问词+动词不定式）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
13.直到故事的最后你才会发现它很精彩。（until）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14.我试着挣脱一只手，最后终于弄断了绳索。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15.老师总是让我们在课堂上认真记笔记。（make+宾语+do sth.）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16.我最喜欢的漫画书是由市中心的一家出版社出版的。
My favourite comic book was published by a ________________________________ in the centre of the city.
17.尽管天气很冷，她也不愿意待在家里，因为她想去公园散步。
Although it is very cold, she __________________________________ stay at home because she wants to take a walk in the park.
18.那个经典童话故事自出版以来，已经卖出了数百万册。
Since its publication, that classic fairy tale has sold ______________________________________.
19.在我看来，周末和家人一起做饭是最幸福的事之一。
__________________________, cooking with my family at weekends is one of the happiest things.
20.因为发音不好，他在讲英语时总是有困难。
He always _______________________________________________________________________
English because of his poor pronunciation.
21.在我看来，周末和家人一起做饭是最幸福的事之一。
__________________________, cooking with my family at weekends is one of the happiest things.
四、阅读理解，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
In the morning, we went camping in a park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were excited about a two-day holiday. In the afternoon, after our picnic, it was getting dark and windy. Soon, it rained. Unluckily, we didn’t take umbrellas （雨伞）. We ran about but we couldn’t find any place to hide （躲藏）. Our small compass （指南针） showed we got lost.
We had to make a quick decision because it was raining heavily. Mike suggested we could set up a tent at once to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Mike and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we failed because everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were very tired.
This camping trip may not be so good but the most important thing I have learned from this trip is the importance of teamwork.
22.The writer planned to go camping in a park for ________.
A. one day B. two days C. three days D. four days
23.What difficulties did they have in the trip
①They didn’t have umbrellas.
②They got lost.
③They found a place to hide.
④They failed to light a fire.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
24.Mike suggested that they should ________ in the rain.
A. set up a tent B. use small compass
C. keep singing D. find a place to hide
25.What were the changes of their feelings during the camping trip
A. Happy→Worried→Lucky B. Lucky→Angry→Tired
C. Excited→Worried→Tired D. Happy→Angry→Excited
26.The writer has learned the importance of ________ from the trip.
A. making a decision B. lighting a fire
C. enjoying holidays D. working together
五、书面表达，25分。
27.Cindy是你的好朋友，请根据下面表格中的信息，以“My Good Friend”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你的好朋友。
要求：60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数，必须包含以下要点并适当发挥。
First name Cindy
Last name Black
Age 13
School Sunshine Middle School
Grade Seven
Class One
Her family Parents, a brother, …
Her room Tidy; a bedroom, a desk, a chair, a bookcase, …
Her grandparents’ farm Small, trees, flowers, animals, …
My Good Friend
I have a good friend.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.答案：Reading
解析：句意：定期阅读经典小说有助于提高语感。read“阅读”是动词。分析句子结构，空格处作主语，需用动名词形式，句首首字母大写。故填Reading。
2.答案：interested
解析：句意：许多学生对科幻故事感兴趣，因为这些故事充满想象力。interest的形容词形式interested可构成固定搭配be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
3.答案：fingers
解析：句意：他把一根手指放进嘴里以示牙疼。finger“手指”为可数名词，one of后接可数名词复数形式，表“……之一”。故填fingers。
4.答案：visiting
解析：句意：这座建筑值得参观，因为它向我们讲述了许多中国古代历史。根据“This building is worth…”可知，be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，因此空处用动名词。故填visiting。
5.答案：against/gainst
解析：句意：风筝在逆风中飞得更高，而非顺风时。结合首字母提示及常识可知，此处在描述风筝“逆风飞扬”的情况，且风筝要飞得高，需要“逆着风”，应用against“逆着、顶着”与之搭配，“against the wind”意为“逆风”。故填against。
6.答案：lift/ift
解析：句意：踢完足球后，大卫太累了，甚至连一本书都拿不动。根据首字母提示和“even a book”可知，此处应填入表示“举起，提起”的动词。lift“举起”符合语境；情态动词“couldn't”后接动词原形。故填lift。
7.答案：straight
解析：句意：妈妈告诉男孩一直往前走，不要回头看。根据音标可知，straight“笔直地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“go”。故填straight。
8.答案：tired
解析：句意：他们连续走了三个小时未停歇，所以筋疲力尽，几乎挪不动脚步。tire“使疲劳”，动词；根据“they were...”可知，设空处在句中作表语，描述人的状态，因此填写提示词的形容词形式tired“疲劳的”；tired out“筋疲力尽”，固定短语。故填tired。
9.答案：fell
解析：句意：这个小男孩在湿的地板上跑的时候摔倒了，但他很快就站起来了。fall“摔倒”，when引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时，主句需用一般过去时，因此填动词过去式。故填fell。
10.答案：either
解析：句意：我不喜欢这种水果，我妹妹也不喜欢。根据“don’t……doesn’t”可知，否定句表示“也”时，需用either，置于句末，而too用于肯定句。故填either。
11.答案： ropes ；called； fell asleep ； to pull/pull ；to solve
解析：1. 句意：我们需要结实的绳子把这个重箱子绑在车上。根据“strong...to tie the heavy box”及备选词可知，此处表示“绳子”，strong后接名词作宾语。rope符合语境，指多条结实的绳子，应用复数形式ropes。故填ropes。
2. 句意：那个叫露西的女孩是我的新同桌，她非常友好。根据“The girl...Lucy is my new deskmate”及备选词可知，此处表示“名叫”，修饰名词girl。call符合语境，过去分词called作后置定语，意为“被叫作……的”。故填called。
3. 句意：小男孩太累了，以至于一躺到床上就睡着了。根据“he...as soon as he lay on the bed”及备选词可知，此处表示“睡着”，描述过去动作。fall asleep符合语境，其过去式为fell asleep。故填fell asleep。
4. 句意：你能帮我把这扇门拉开吗？它卡住了。根据“help me...this door open”及备选词可知，此处表示“拉”开门。pull符合语境，help sb (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”，此处不定式（to） pull作宾语me的补足语。故填to pull/pull。
5. 句意：在尝试了很多次之后，她终于成功解出了那道数学难题。根据“managed...the difficult Maths problem”及备选词可知，此处表示“解决”问题。solve符合语境，manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”，此处不定式to solve作动词managed的宾语。故填to solve。
12.答案：She hasn’t decided what to wear to attend the party this weekend.
解析：她：She，作主语，所以用主格，置于句首，首字母大写；决定：decide；这周末：this weekend，时间状语，置于句尾；穿什么去参加聚会：what to wear to attend the party，其中what to wear作宾语，动词不定式to attend the party作目的状语。本句中“决定”这个动作从过去开始，持续至现在，且对现在产生影响（现在依然没有确定要穿什么），因此应用现在完成时的否定结构：have/has+not+过去分词，主语She表示单数，所以用has not表示否定，has not可缩写为hasn’t，decide变成过去分词decided。故填She hasn’t decided what to wear to attend the party this weekend.
13.答案：You won’t find it very wonderful until the end of the story. You will not find it very wonderful until the end of the story.
解析：分析语境及结合中英文提示可知，该句为含有“not…until”引导的时间状语从句，强烈暗示了一个在未来某个时间点（即故事结尾）才会发生的结果，则主句时态应为一般将来时，其结构为“will do sth.”。you“你”，代词作主语，且句首首字母大写；“find it+adj.”意为“发现某物……”，且助动词后应用find的动词原形；very wonderful“非常精彩”，作宾语补足语；“not…until”意为“直到……才”；the end of the story“故事的结尾”。故填You won’t find it very wonderful until the end of the story. You will not find it very wonderful until the end of the story.
14.答案：I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the rope.
解析：根据句意可知，事情已经发生，整个句子时态为一般过去时。I“我”；try to do sth“试图做某事”；pull one hand free“挣脱一只手”；finally“最后”；manage to do sth“设法做成某事”；break the rope“弄断绳索”。故填I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the rope.
15.答案：The teacher always makes us take notes carefully in class
解析：结合中英文提示可知，该句为陈述句，时态为一般现在时。 the teacher“老师”，名词作主语，且句首首字母大写；always“总是”，频率副词；“make sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，且该句主语为第三人称单数形式，应用动词make的第三人称单数形式作谓语；us“我们”，人称代词宾格作宾语；“take notes”意为“做笔记”，为动词短语，此处应用其动词原形作宾语补足语；carefully“仔细地”，副词修饰take；in class“在课堂上”，介词短语作地点状语。故填The teacher always makes us take notes carefully in class。
16.答案：publishing house
解析：根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“出版社”。 “出版社”的固定英文表达为“publishing house”。 a后接可数名词单数，publishing house符合“出版社”的含义，且为单数形式，故填publishing house。
17.答案：is unwilling to
解析：根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“不愿意”，“不愿意做某事”常用固定结构为be unwilling to do sth.主语是she，故be动词用is。故填is；unwilling；to。
18.答案：millions of copies
解析：根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“数百万册”。“数百万”用短语millions of表示，“册”用名词copy表示，复数形式为copies。故填millions of copies。
19.答案：In my opinion
解析：根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在我看来”。in my opinion“在我看来；依我看”，介词短语，用作插入语，位于句首需大写。故填In；my；opinion。
20.答案：has difficulty speaking/has trouble speaking/has problems speaking
解析：根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“讲（英语）时有困难”，“做某事有困难”常用固定搭配为have difficulty doing sth. 、 have trouble doing sth.或have problems doing sth.“讲英语”用动词speak，此处需用动名词形式 ；句子用一般现在时，主语是He，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has difficulty speaking/has trouble speaking/has problems speaking。
21.答案：In my opinion
解析：根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在我看来”。in my opinion“在我看来；依我看”，介词短语，用作插入语，位于句首需大写。故填In；my；opinion。
22.答案：B
解析：题意：作者计划在公园露营。根据第一段第四句“We were excited about a two-day holiday. （我们对两天的假期感到兴奋。）”可知，作者准备在公园露营两天。A.一天；B.两天；C.三天；D.四天。故选B。
23.答案：B
解析：题意：他们在旅行中遇到了什么困难？①他们没有雨伞；②他们迷路了；③他们找到了一个藏身的地方；④他们无法点火。根据第一段第六句“Unluckily, we didn't take umbrellas.（不幸的是，我们没有带雨伞。）”、第一段最后一句“Our small compass showed we got lost.（我们的小指南针显示我们迷路了。）”和第二段第三句“But we failed because everything was wet.（但是我们失败了，因为所有东西都是湿的。）”可知，他们没有雨伞、迷路了、无法点火。故选B。
24.答案：A
解析：题意：Mike建议他们在雨中。根据第二段第二句“Mike suggested we could set up a tent to hide in... (Mike建议我们可以搭个帐篷躲起来…）”可知，Mike建议搭起帐篷。A.搭起帐篷；B.使用小指南针；C.继续唱歌；D.找到一个藏身的地方。故选A。
25.答案：C
解析：题意：在露营期间，他们的感觉有什么变化？根据第一段第二句“We were happy because it was a sunny day.”可知，刚开始作者很开心，根据第一段第四句“We were excited about a two-day holiday.”可知，作者对即将到来的露营很兴奋，根据第二段最后一句“We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were very tired.”可知，最后作者因为很累而放弃露营，由此可知，作者感觉从兴奋到担心再到疲惫。A.开心→担心→幸运；B.幸运→生气→疲惫；C.兴奋→担心→疲惫；D.开心→生气→兴奋。故选C。
26.答案：D
解析：题意：作者从这次旅行中了解到的重要性。根据最后一段“This camping trip may not be so good but we know each other better. And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.（这次露营可能不是很好，但我们彼此更了解。我从这次旅行中学会的最重要的事情是团队精神的重要性。）”可知，作者从这次旅行中了解到团队协作的重要性。A.做决定；B.点火；C.享受假期；D.团队协作。故选D。
27.答案：My Good Friend
My good friend is Cindy Black. Cindy is her first name and Black is her family name. She is 13 years old. She is in Class 1, Grade 7 at Sunshine Middle School. Her room is not very big but it is clean and tidy. Her books are in a white bookcase. Her schoolbag is always on her chair.
She lives with her grandparents and her brother. Her grandparents have a small farm. They also have a dog.

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