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Unit 6 Sunshine for all
一、句子填空，本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。根据提示写出适当的单词。
1.Eating a healthy breakfast is very ________ for starting the day well.
2.Linda is excellent. She got the first prize （一等奖） in the English c________ last week.
3.It is n________ to ask more people to join us, because this is really hard work.
4.I am good at __________ /'kem str / while my sister does well in English.
5.—Who did you ________ （推荐） for the Best Student Honour, David
—Our monitor, of course. He has grown in ________ (popular) among teachers and students.
6.Tom got the first prize in the drawing ________ (a match).
7.His grandfather is d________（失聪的）， so he can’t hear anything at all.
8.I am pleased with the ________ (serve) here. Next time, I will come here again.
9.My favourite subject is ________. (chemical)
10.No matter how hard it is, don’t lose ________ (confident) in your heart.
二、选词填空，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。
through already wheelchair suffer from donate money
Shaine Kilyun is a 16-year-old student. She is turning her love for animals into action to make a big difference to disabled pets. In her spare time, Shaine makes 11 for dogs, cats and other animals. She learned how to make them 12 online videos. “I need to do this,” Shaine said. “So many disabled dogs are killed because people don’t think they can take care of themselves.”
A wheelchair in a pet shop costs a lot. It’s usually more than 1,000 dollars. Shaine’s are much cheaper. Shaine built a wheelchair for a disabled dog named Scooter. Scooter was 13 sore back legs, and the wheelchair has made it easier for him to walk or run.
The girl opened a nonprofit （非营利机构） called Wheelies. Many people have 14 to make wheelchairs. She has 15 made 10 wheelchairs for disabled pets. She hopes to give away wheelchairs to animal centres one day.
三、翻译题，本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分。
16.I came here to return the money. （对画线部分提问）
________ ________ you come here ________
17.Danny seems to be lying about why he was absent from class yesterday. (Rewrite the underlined part)
________ ________ ________ Danny is lying about why he was absent from class yesterday.
18.The warm sunshine makes the children happy.（改为被动语态）
The children ________ ________ happy by the warm sunshine.
19.对我们来说学习如何帮助他人很重要。
________ ________ ________ for us to learn how to help others.
20.我只知道她当时在西方—个国家学习。
I only knew she ________ country at that time.
21.当我想放弃时，我的爸爸总是给我继续下去的勇气。
When I want to give up, my father always gives me the ________________ to go on.
22.我们期望他能成为我们团队的一员。
We ________ he will become a member of our team.
23.为什么不尝尝西餐呢？
_________________________ food
24.这些年由于疫情，人们的生活发生了巨大的变化。
People’s lives ___________________________ because of the epidemic over the years.
25.it, protect, important, to, environment, is, the. （连词成句）
_____________________________.
四、阅读理解，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
On a cold winter night, two beagles, Pepper and Cooper, walked along a snowy road in Bethel, Ohio. They had no home and needed a safe, warm place to rest. Pepper, the female dog, was pregnant, and Cooper stayed close to protect her.
Gus Kiebel, a wildlife officer, was driving home when he saw the dogs in the snow. He noticed they wore collars with name tags. Gus stopped his truck and gently approached them. The dogs didn’t try to run away. He read their names and tried calling the number on their tags, but the snow made it hard to use his phone.
Gus decided to take the dogs into his truck to keep them warm. He called the number again, but the owner said he didn’t want the dogs anymore. Realizing they were abandoned, Gus called his wife, Katie. She told him to bring them home because they couldn’t leave the dogs outside in the storm.
That night, Gus and Katie gave the dogs food, water, and a warm bed on their porch. The two beagles stayed close to each other showing how much they cared for each other. Although Gus had always wanted beagles, the couple already had a family dog and couldn’t keep Pepper and Cooper.
The next day, Gus contacted a no-kill animal shelter. Katie brought the dogs there but made the staff promise to keep them together. She called often to check on them, glad to hear they were safe and cared for. A few days after Christmas, the shelter told her Pepper and Cooper had been adopted as a pair by a loving family. In the midst of a snowy winter, two abandoned dogs found a warm home, thanks to the kindness of strangers.
26.How did Gus realize Pepper and Cooper had been left behind
A．They walked along the snowy road. B．Their tags’ phone number didn't work.
C．The owner refused to take them back. D．They didn’t try to run away from Gus.
27.Which is similar in meaning to the underlined word "adopted"？
A．Bought. B．Accepted. C．Treated. D．Moved.
28.What is the correct order of the story
a. Gus dialed the number on the dogs’ tags. b. Katie asked the shelter to keep them together.
c. Gus brought the dogs inside his truck. d. The dogs were taken in by a kind family.
A．a-c-b-d B．c-a-b-d C．a-b-c-d D．c-b-a-d
29.What is the best title for the story
A．A warm place in the snow B．A snowstorm and poor dogs
C．A helping hand in the cold D．Gus and the beagles’ journey
五、书面表达，25分。
30.五一劳动节即将到来，学校给同学们安排了丰富多彩的志愿者活动。请根据以下海报提示，选择两项志愿者活动，并谈谈选择的理由。
注意：（1）词数80～100，标题已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）内容必须包括所选活动的相关信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Volunteer Work Makes Me Grow
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参考答案
1.important/necessary
【详解】句意：吃一顿健康的早餐对于良好地开始一天是非常重要/必要的。根据句子结构可知，需填入形容词作表语，“重要的”important或者necessary“必要的”符合语境。故填important/necessary。
2.(c)ompetition
【详解】句意：Linda很棒。她上周在英语竞赛中获得了第一名。根据“She got the first prize （一等奖） in the English”及首字母提示可知，她在英语竞赛中获得了第一名，competition“竞赛”，此空填单数名词，故填（c）ompetition。
3.(n)ecessary
【详解】句意：有必要请更多的人加入我们，因为这真的很辛苦。根据“It is…to ask more people to join us, because this is really hard work.”及首字母可知，此处指的是邀请更多的人加入我们是有必要的。necessary“必要的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填（n）ecessary。
4.chemistry
【详解】句意：我化学学得好，而我妹妹英语学得好。根据提示音标可知，其英文表达为chemitry，学科专有名词。故填chemistry。
5. recommend popularity
【详解】句意：——大卫，你推荐谁获得“优秀学生奖”呢？ ——当然是我们的班长了。他在老师和学生当中的人气越来越高了。助动词did后动词用原形；grow in后接名词，popular的名词形式是popularity“受欢迎程度”。故填recommend；popularity。
6.competition
【详解】句意：汤姆在绘画比赛中得了一等奖。根据“a match”可知，设空处指的是比赛，competition“比赛”符合语境，结合“the drawing”可知，此处特指绘画比赛，填名词单数。故填competition。
7．(d)eaf
【详解】句意：他爷爷失聪，所以他什么也听不见。deaf“失聪的”，形容词作表语。故填（d）eaf。
8.service
【详解】句意：我对这儿的服务很满意。下次，我会再来的。根据“Next time, I will come here again”可知，应该是对这儿的服务很满意，用serve的名词service“服务”，故填service。
9.chemistry
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是化学。根据“My favourite subject”可知，空处为喜欢的科目，空处应是chemical的名词形式chemistry“化学”，作表语。故填chemistry。
10.confidence
【详解】句意：无论有多难，都不要对自己的内心失去信心。根据空前动词“lose”可知，此处是指失去信心，应用形容词confident的名词形式confidence“自信，信心”，不可数，在句中作动词“lose”的宾语。故填confidence。
11.wheelchairs 12．through 13．suffering from 14．donated money 15．already
【导语】本文讲述了16岁学生Shaine Kilyun利用业余时间为残疾宠物制作轮椅的故事。她通过网络视频自学制作方法，以远低于市价的价格帮助残疾动物，并创立了非营利机构Wheelies，获得人们捐款，已为多只宠物制作轮椅。
11.句意：在她的业余时间，Shaine为狗、猫和其他动物制作轮椅。此处需要一个名词，在句中作“makes”的宾语，表示制作的具体物品。因为后文提到“A wheelchair in a pet shop costs a lot”以及“Shaine built a wheelchair for a disabled dog”，明确指出了Shaine制作的是轮椅，且轮椅为可数名词，此处应用复数形式wheelchairs表示泛指。
12.句意：她通过在线视频学习如何制作它们。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示方式或手段。因为“learned how to make them”是通过“online videos”这一途径，所以选择through，表示“通过”。
13.句意：Scooter的后腿很疼，轮椅让他走路或跑步更容易了。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中表示Scooter的状态或遭遇。因为后文提到“sore back legs”以及“the wheelchair has made it easier for him to walk or run”，说明Scooter的后腿疼痛，正在遭受这种痛苦，所以选择suffering from（此处用现在分词形式，与was构成过去进行时，表示当时的状态）。
14.句意：许多人已经捐款来制作轮椅。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中表示人们的动作或行为。因为后文提到“make wheelchairs”以及这是一个非营利机构，说明人们捐款来支持制作轮椅，且句子使用了现在完成时“have done”，所以选择donated money（表示已经捐款）。
15.句意：她已经为残疾宠物制作了10辆轮椅。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词“made”，表示动作已经完成。因为“made 10 wheelchairs”表达已完成的成果，用“already”（已经）符合时态和语义。
16. What did for
【详解】句意：我是来还钱的。根据题干可知，划线部分“to return the money”为了还钱，它表示目的。对目的提问，需用“为了什么”what…for提问；根据“came”可知，本句的时态是一般过去时，变一般疑问句时，需借助did。故填What；did；for。
17. It seems that
【详解】句意：丹尼昨天旷课的原因似乎是在撒谎。 seem to do表示“似乎”，可用“It seems that...”句型表示。故填It；seems；that。
18. are made
【详解】句意：温暖的阳光使孩子们很开心。被动语态的基本结构：“主语+be +过去分词+by+动作执行者。”。The warm sunshine是动作的执行者，作主语；The children是动作的承受者，作宾语；makes是实义动词，happy是宾语补足语。原宾语The children变为被动语态的主语。因为The children是复数，在一般现在时中，对应的be动词用are。实义动词makes的过去分词是made。原主语The warm sunshine用by引出，放在句末。 故填are；made。
19. It is important
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“……很重要”。“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，其中“it”作形式主语，“is”是系动词，“important”是形容词作表语，句首字母需大写。故填It；is；important。
20.was studying in a western
【详解】此处是宾语从句的谓语部分，根据主句谓语knew为一般过去时，可知此处也用过去的时态；根据at that time，可知用过去进行时was/were doing，主语为she，be动词用was；study意为“学习”，western意为“西方的”，是形容词，作定语修饰其后名词country。故填was studying in a western。
21.courage
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“勇气”，英文表达是courage，不可数名词。故填courage。
22.expect
【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“期望”的意思，其英文表达是“expect”；主句用一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。故填expect。
23.Why don’t you try Western /Why not try Western
【详解】Why don’t you do sth =Why not do sth？表示“为什么不做某事呢？”try“尝尝”，Western food“西餐”，故填Why don’t you try Western/Why not try Western。
24.have changed a lot/have greatly changed
【详解】发生了巨大的变化：change a lot/greatly change；结合“over the years”可知，此句用现在完成时，结构为have/has done；主语lives为复数，助动词用have。故填have changed a lot/have greatly changed。
25.It is important to protect the environment
【详解】根据所给单词及标点符号可知，应用陈述句的形式。句子为it作形式主语的句型，真正的主语是动词不定式to protect the environment“为了保护环境”，important“重要的”作表语，用于说明保护地球的性质。故答案为It is important to protect the environment “保护环境是重要的”。
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C
【导语】本文讲述了野生动物官员Gus和妻子在寒冷的冬夜暂时收留被遗弃的两只狗，最终通过动物收容所帮助它们找到新家的故事。
26.推理判断题。根据“He called the number again, but the owner said he didn’t want the dogs anymore.”可知，Gus给狗主人打电话，但狗主人说他不想要这两只狗了，这让格斯意识到它们被遗弃了。故选C。
27.词句猜测题。根据“the shelter told her Pepper and Cooper had been adopted as a pair by a loving family.”及“two abandoned dogs found warm home，”可知，两只被遗弃的狗找到了温暖的家，说明它们被人收养了，故推出划线部分adopted意为“收养”，与选项B意义相近。故选B。
28.细节理解题。根据“He read their names and tried calling the number on their tags，”可知，Gus先拨打了狗牌上的号码，根据“Gus decided to take the dogs into his truck to keep them warm.”可知，Gus决定把狗带到他的卡车上，根据“The next day, Gus contacted a no-kill animal shelter. Katie brought the dogs there but made the staff promise to keep them together.”可知，Gus的妻子把狗带到收容所，要求工作人员保证让它们待在一起，根据“A few days after Christmas, the shelter told her Pepper and Cooper had be adopted as a pair by a loving family.”可知，两只狗一起被一个有爱的家庭收养了，故正确顺序为a-c-b-d。故选A。
29.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了野生动物官员Gus和妻子在寒冷的冬夜暂时收留被遗弃的两只狗，最终通过动物收容所帮助它们找到新家的故事，选项C“寒冷中的援助之手”符合文章的标题。故选C。
30.One possible version:
Volunteer Work Makes Me Grow
Labour Day is drawing near, and I’m excited to plan some volunteer work.
As an animal lover, I will start by volunteering to help save homeless animals. When I take good care of them and see them recover, I feel a deep sense of achievement. Moreover, I plan to work at the city library. For one thing, I will guide people to find books when they’re lost; for another, I can recommend good books to them.
In this way, I not only share my happiness with others but also grow as a person. Through these experiences, I learn patience, responsibility, and the joy of giving back.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：内容必须包括所选活动的相关信息，可以适当添加细节；
[写作步骤]
第一步：开篇点题，引出话题；
第二步：从动物爱好者和图书馆工作人员两个方面具体阐述如何进行志愿者工作以及收获；
第三步：总结升华志愿者工作对个人的意义并总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①take good care of好好照顾
②a sense of achievementy一种成就感
③for one thing一方面
④for another另一方面
⑤in this way这样
[高分句型]
①When I take good care of them and see them recover, I feel a deep sense of achievement. (when引导时间状语从句）

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