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Unit 7 Charities
一、句子填空，本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。根据提示写出适当的单词。
1.After the match, the reporter had a(n) ___________ with the winner.
2.We should s________ the stray cats by setting up feeding stations.
3.Tom can’t a___________ the new car because it is too expensive.
4.Would you please help the _______ [bla nd] man cross the road
5.Dr. Bethune, with his ________（医疗的）team, set off for the front at once.
6.After the price war, many families can mainly ________ (to have enough money for) electric cars.
7.I can’t a________ （付得起） $500 for a train ticket.
8.The charity food drive was very ________ (success); we collected 500 kilograms of rice.
9.The _________ (medicine) teams spend most of their time saving people’s lives.
10.The homeless old man couldn’t ________ [ 'f :d] a meal.
二、选词填空，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。
all the way, in need, learned about, made a speech, so many students
Our Food Club held a Charity（慈善） Food Fair on Saturday. When the club members 11 it, many of them brought food to the fair. Money from the fair will be sent 12 to the west of China, to help poor children there.
Mr Johnson, our head teacher, also attended the fair. He brought food and 13 . He said, “This food fair teaches us the importance of helping those 14 . It also gives us information on how we can help them.”
I was very surprised to see 15 come and help us. We hope to have another Charity Food Fair soon.
三、翻译题，本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分。
16.这个在线平台旨在与教师紧密合作，设计趣味课程。
The online platform ________ teachers to design fun courses.
17.请提醒我别错过明晚那场足球比赛。
Please remind me ________ the football match tomorrow evening.
18.我们昨天在公园里分发了关于节约用水的传单。
The leaflets about saving water ________ in the park yesterday.
19.It provides basic education for children in poor areas. （改为同义句）
It provides ________ in poor areas ________ ________ education.
20.They finished the work yesterday. （改为被动语态）
The work _________ _________ yesterday.
21.请在课前发考试卷。
Please ________ ________ the exam papers before class.
22.他一出生就失明了。
He has ________ ________ since he was born.
23.telephone invented was the 1876 in _______________________________________.
24.近年来，这座城市的公共交通系统已经取得了很大的进步。
The city’s public transport system ________ in recent years.
25.我们应该分发传单来请求人们捐款。
We should ________ to ask people to donate money.
四、阅读理解，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
Salt has always been important to people. In the past, it was as valuable as gold. Over the years, people discovered different ways to get salt. Some early people got salt from rocks. In other places, people got salt from the sea. They took sea water and put it in the sun. After a long time, the water dried up （耗尽）. Then people could get salt.
Today, people still get salt from the sea. But most salt comes from salt mines （矿） and salt wells （井）. How do people get salt from salt mines They dig deep into the ground for it. To get salt from salt wells, people put two pipes （管子） into the ground. Water is sent down through one of the pipes. And the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells. It makes salt water. Then the salt water is pushed up through the other pipe. Later, the salt is taken out of the salt water.
People once worked hard to find and make salt. Now, people can buy it at any food store.
26.Some early people got salt from ________.
A．flowers B．fruits C．rocks
27.Why did people put sea water in the sun
A．To get salt. B．To catch fish. C．To wash clothes.
28.How do people get salt from salt mines
A．By mixing sand with gold.
B．By digging deep into the ground.
C．By putting oil on rocks.
29.What is the right order of getting salt from salt wells
a. The salt is taken out of the salt water.
b. Water is sent down through one of the pipes.
c. The salt water is pushed up through the other pipe.
A．a-b-c B．b-c-a C．c-b-a
30.The passage is mainly about ________.
A．who discovered salt B．when we made salt C．where salt comes from
五、书面表达，25分。
31.以My Idea about Charity为题，写一篇80—100词的短文。
要求：1. 紧扣Unit 7 Charities 单元核心词汇和句型；
2. 运用本单元核心语法（被动语态、现在完成时、unless等）；
3. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰。
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参考答案
1.interview
【详解】句意：比赛结束后，记者采访了获胜者。根据“After the match, the reporter had a(n)…with the winner.”可知，记者应是采访了获胜者，interview“采访”，a(n）后接名词单数。故填interview。
2.support/upport
【详解】句意：我们应该通过建立喂食站来帮助流浪猫。根据“by setting up feeding stations”以及首字母提示可知，建立喂食站是为了帮助流浪猫，support“帮助”，动词；情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填support。
3.(a)fford
【详解】句意：汤姆买不起这辆新车，因为它太贵了。根据“because it is too expensive”可知，汤姆买不起这辆新车；结合首字母可知，此处应填afford，表示“买得起”；空前是情态动词“can’t”，后接动词原形。故填（a）fford。
4.blind
【详解】句意：请你帮这个盲人过马路好吗？根据音标“[bla nd]”可知，此处是blind，意为“失明的”，故填blind。
5.medical
【详解】句意：白求恩医生和他的医疗队立刻出发去前线。根据中文提示可知，此处考查形容词medical“医疗的”，修饰名词team，作定语。故填medical。
6.afford
【详解】句意：价格战之后，许多家庭主要能够负担得起电动汽车。根据英文释义可知，此处应填“买得起”afford。can为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填afford。
7.(a)fford
【详解】句意：我付不起500美元一张的火车票。afford“付得起”，动词；空前为can’t，为情态动词can的否定形式，空处应用动词原形。故填（a）fford。
8.successful
【详解】句意：这次慈善食物募捐活动非常成功，我们募集了500公斤大米。此处需要形容词作表语，“success”对应的形容词是“successful”，表示“成功的”，符合语境，故填successful。
9.medical
【详解】句意：医疗队将大部分时间用于挽救人们的生命。根据空后的“teams”可知，此处应用medicine的形容词形式medical“医疗的”作定语。故填medical。
10.afford
【详解】句意：那个无家可归的老人吃不起饭。根据音标提示可知英文表达是afford，意为“买得起”，动词；情态动词后接动词原形。故填afford。
11.learned about 12．all the way 13．made a speech 14．in need 15．so many students
【导语】本文介绍的是作者所在的食品俱乐部在星期六举行了一次慈善食品展销会的情况。
11.句意：当俱乐部成员得知此事后，他们中的许多人都带来了食物。根据“When the club members...it, many of them brought food to the fair.”可知，成员得知此事后，都带来了食物，learned about“得知”符合语境，故填learned about。
12.句意：展销会上的钱将被一路送到中国西部，帮助那里的贫困儿童。根据“Money from the fair will be sent...to the west of China, to help poor children there.”可知，钱被一路送到中国西部，all the way“一路”符合语境，故填all the way。
13.句意：他带来了食物并发表了演讲。根据“He brought food and...”可知，带来食物并发表演讲，made a speech“发表演讲”符合语境，故填made a speech。
14.句意：这次食品博览会教会我们帮助那些需要帮助的人的重要性。根据“This food fair teaches us the importance of helping those...”可知，帮助那些需要帮助的人，in need“在危难中”符合语境，故填in need。
15.句意：看到这么多学生来帮助我们，我感到非常惊讶。根据“I was very surprised to see...come and help us.”可知，看到这么多学生来帮忙很惊讶，so many students“如此多的学生”符合语境，故填so many students。
16.aims to work closely with
【详解】原句中“旨在与……紧密合作”是关键词，表示“旨在”的短语是aim to，此句为一般现在时，主语“The online platform”是单数第三人称，动词aim要变成单数第三人称形式，表示“与……紧密合作”的短语是work closely with.位于动词不定式to后面，work用原形，用aims to work closely with。
17.not to miss
【详解】原句中关键字是“别错过”，此处是“提醒某人不要做某事”，其英文表达为“remind sb. not to do sth.”；“错过”的英文表达为“miss”。
18.were handed out by us
【详解】原句中“……被我们分发”是关键词，“传单”是被分发，要用被动语态。hand out表示“分发”，其被动结构是“be+过去分词”，leaflets是复数，时间是yesterday，所以be动词用were，hand的过去分词是handed，by us表示动作的执行者是“我们”，所以填were handed out by us。
19. children with basic
【详解】句意：它为贫困地区的孩子们提供基础的教育。provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物” 与provide sb. with sth.“提供某人某物”是同义短语。故填children；with；basic。
20. was finished
【详解】句意：他们昨天完成了这项工作。根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处要改为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语为“The work”，be动词用was，“finish”的过去分词为“finished”。故填was；finished。
21. give/hand out
【详解】give/hand out表示“分发”，根据“Please…the exam papers before class.”可知，是祈使句结构，开头用动词原形。故填give/hand；out。
22. been blind
【详解】be blind表示“失明的”；由“since he was born”可知句子用现在完成时“have/has done”结构；根据中英文对照，故填been；blind。
23.The telephone was invented in 1876
【详解】根据标点符号和所给单词，可知本句是陈述句，was invented意为“被发明”，构成be+动词的过去分词，是一般过去时的被动语态，the telephone电话，可作句子的主语，in 1876表示“在1876年”可放在句末，作句子的时间状语。故填The telephone was invented in 1876“电话是在1876年被发明的。”
24.has made great progress
【详解】原句中“已经取得了很大的进步”是关键词，表示“取得很大的进步”的短语是make great progress，时间状语“in recent years”（近年来）是现在完成时的典型标志，表示从过去某时持续到现在并产生影响，主语“The city’s public transport system”是第三人称单数，因此助动词用has。故填has made great progress。
25.hand out leaflets/give out leaflets
【详解】“分发”对应的短语是hand out或given out。“传单”对应的英文是leaflets。should后接动词原形。故填hand out/give out leaflets。
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了盐对人们一直很重要，介绍了过去和现在人们获取盐的不同方式。
26.细节理解题。根据文中“Some early people got salt from rocks.”可知，一些早期的人从岩石中获取盐。故选C。
27.细节理解题。根据文中“They took sea water and put it in the sun. After a long time, the water dried up. Then people could get salt.”可知，人们把海水放在太阳下是为了获取盐。故选A。
28.细节理解题。根据文中“How do people get salt from salt mines They dig deep into the ground for it.”可知，人们从盐矿获取盐的方式是往地下深挖。故选B。
29.细节理解题。根据文中“To get salt from salt wells, people put two pipes into the ground. Water is sent down through one of the pipes. And the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells. It makes salt water. Then the salt water is pushed up through the other pipe. Later, the salt is taken out of the salt water.”可知，从盐井获取盐的正确顺序是先通过一根管子把水送下去，然后盐水通过另一根管子被压上来，最后从盐水中取出盐。故选B。
30.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了过去和现在人们从不同地方获取盐的方式，也就是盐的来源。故选C。
31.例文：
My Idea about Charity
Charity is very important in our life. Many charities are set up to help people in need, and they have changed many people’s lives. We can do many things for charity. We can donate our pocket money or old books, and we can also work as volunteers.
Unless everyone gives a little love, the world won’t be warm enough. Even a small act of kindness can make a big difference. I have donated clothes to the poor village before, and I felt very proud. I will keep taking part in charity activities and help more people.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为话题作文；
②时态：以一般现在时为主；
③提示：围绕对慈善的理解、日常慈善行为、个人参与经历展开，需运用单元核心语法。
[写作步骤]
第一步，定义慈善，提出观点——慈善是帮助他人，人人可为。
第二步，举例说明日常慈善行为（捐衣物、书籍），提及学校慈善活动。
第三步，结合个人经历（参与慈善工作），表达感受，呼吁共同行动。
[亮点词汇]
①charity 慈善
②donate 捐赠
[高分句型]
①Many charities are set up to help people in need, and they have changed many people’s lives.（运用了被动语态和现在完成时）
②Unless everyone gives a little love, the world won’t be warm enough.（运用了unless引导的条件状语从句）

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