资源简介

Unit 8 A green world
一、句子填空，本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。根据提示写出适当的单词。
1.It’s very impolite to ________ without covering your mouth.
2.Grandparents talked in such a low voice（低声）that I could h________ hear them.
3.My sister does everything w________, so she has never made wrong decisions.
4.I think the weather can ________ / fekt/ our moods.
5.You should use your resources _________ （明智地） to achieve your goal.
6.Wear a helmet when driving, or you’ll be ________ (make someone pay money because he/ she has done something wrong) by the police.
7.The boy felt sorry because he b________ （使破碎） his father’s cup.
8.We can’t ________ (throw) waste into the river. It’s against the law.
9.— We should use all kinds of energy _________ (wise).
— Yes, I agree.
10.We should do our best _________ the sea and the beach. (not pollute)
二、选词填空，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。
A．place B．down C． by D．fact E. wise F. distance
Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Our natural resources are limited. This means that they will not last forever. Some are renewable （可再生的）, like when you plant a new tree when you cut one 11 . Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal out of the ground. Once it is used, it is gone.
People realize the 12 that Earth’s natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conserve （节约） those resources. When you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not get used up so fast. One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 13 is short instead of driving everywhere.
Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay alive. We can conserve water 14 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak （漏）. We can also make 15 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.
三、翻译题，本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分。
16.They have been planting many trees in the park since 2020. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ have they been planting many trees in the park
17.If you run out of your money, you can’t buy the book.（改为同义句）
If your money ________ ________, you can’t buy the book.
18.Did you finish the work last night （改为被动语态）
____________________
19.琳达说话太轻柔了。我在后面几乎听不见她。
Linda spoke too quietly. I could _______ _______ her at the back.
20.骑自行车不会导致空气污染。
Riding bikes won’t ________ ___________ ________.
21.came back, father, until, didn’t , turn off, his, the , he, TV
_______________________________________.
22.明天要张贴这些海报吗？
Are these ________________ tomorrow
23.这条河去年被工厂污染了。
The river ________ ________ by the factory last year.
24.我们应该养成环保的好习惯。
We should ________ good green ________.
25.You can tell your classmates your interesting stories after class. （改为同义句）
You can ________ your interesting stories ________ your classmates after class.
四、阅读理解，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
Environmental Awareness （意识） Survey （调查） in Our City
On April 20th,2025, we did a survey to see how much people in our city know about protecting the environment and what they are doing to help. We interviewed 300 people from different age groups and backgrounds.
About 80% said they realized the importance of protecting the environment. They said that air pollution, water pollution, and waste management are the most serious problems in our city. Many people pointed out that factories and vehicles were the main causes of air pollution. They also said that some rivers and lakes were polluted by waste from factories and households.
When people were asked what they did to help the environment, about 60% said they saved water and electricity. They turned off the tap when brushing teeth and lights when leaving a room. Around 40% often recycled paper, plastic bottles, and cans. However, only about 20% said they often used public transportation instead of driving their own cars. Some people explained that public transportation was not always convenient or efficient in our city.
Many people had suggestions for improving the environment. About 70% of the people said the government should make stronger rules and watch factories more closely to protect the environment. They also said that more public education activities should be done to help people understand how important it is to protect the environment. Some people suggested building more parks and green spaces in the city to improve air quality and provide places for people to relax.
The survey shows that many people in our city care about the environment and try to protect it. ★ We must work together to find better ways to solve environmental problems and make our city more beautiful and livable.
26.What did people think were the most serious environmental problems in the city
A．Noise pollution. B．Air pollution, water pollution, and waste management.
C．Traffic jams. D．Garbage sorting.
27.The underlined word "efficient" has the closest meaning to ________.
A．fast B．expensive C．heavy D．exciting
28.Which of the following can be put in the ★ in Paragraph 5
A．Many people have already taken actions to save water.
B．But we still need to do more.
C．However, stricter laws are needed to stop air pollution.
D．Everyone should play a part in creating a better future.
29.What does the survey result tell us
A．No one cares about environmental protection.
B．A lot of people in our city care about the environment and make efforts to protect it.
C．Only the government needs to be responsible for environmental protection.
D．The city’s environmental problems cannot be solved.
30.What’s the structure of the passage
A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤
C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①/②③④⑤
五、书面表达，25分。
31.为了响应习近平总书记提出的“绿水青山就是金山银山”，我校英文报特举办以家乡的变化为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，以“The changes in my hometown”为题，用英语写一篇90-110词左右的短文。
内容提示：
过去： 生活贫困，房子又旧又小，街道很脏……
现在： 生活富裕，新高楼和公园，环境变美了，山更绿，天更蓝……
将来： 家乡会更好……
写作要求：1.注意时态，语法正确，书写工整，适当发挥；
2.文中不能出现考生真实姓名。
The changes in my hometown
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.cough
【详解】句意：咳嗽不捂嘴是很不礼貌的。根据“without covering your mouth”可知，此处活动应与捂嘴有关，cough表示“咳嗽”，符合语境，且句子为It’s+adj.+to do sth.结构，结合空前“to”可知，空格处应填动词原形。故填cough。
2.hardly
【详解】句意：爷爷奶奶说话的声音很低，我几乎听不见。根据“Grandparents talked in such a low voice”可知，他们说话声音很低，我几乎听不见，hardly“几乎不”，故填hardly。
3.(w)isely
【详解】句意：我妹妹做任何事都很明智，所以她从来没有做过错误的决定。根据“so she has never made wrong decisions”可知妹妹很明智，结合w可知此处用副词wisely表示“明智地”，修饰动词。故填（w）isely。
4.affect
【详解】句意：我认为天气会影响我们的情绪。根据音标可知，此处是affect“影响”，can后接动词原形。故填affect。
5.wisely
【详解】句意：你应该明智地利用你的资源来实现你的目标。根据中文提示，wisely“明智地”符合题意，修饰动词“use”。故填wisely。
6.fined
【详解】句意：开车时戴上头盔，否则你会被警察罚款。根据“make someone pay money because he/ she has done something wrong”可知，空处指因某人做错事而让其交钱，fine“罚款”符合语境，根据“you’ll be…by the police”可知，此处表示被罚钱，应该用被动语态，动词需要用过去分词。故填fined。
7.broke/roke
【详解】句意：这个男孩感到很抱歉，因为他打碎了他父亲的杯子。根据“The boy felt sorry”以及中文和首字母提示可知，打碎杯子这件事发生在过去，用一般过去时，break“使破碎”，其过去式是broke。故填broke。
8.throw
【详解】句意：我们不能把垃圾扔进河里。这是违法的。根据“can’t”可知，情态动词后面用动词原形，故填throw。
9.wisely
【详解】句意：我们应该明智地使用各种能源。空格处修饰“use”应用副词，“wise”的副词形式是wisely。故填wisely。
10.not to pollute
【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力不污染海洋和海滩。根据“We should do our best...the sea and the beach.”可知空处考查do one’s best to do sth.短语，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。to do不定式的否定形式是not to do；pollute动词，“污染”，not to pollute不定式否定形式，故填not to pollute。
11．B 12．D 13．F 14．C 15．E
【导语】本文介绍了地球的资源有限，我们要合理利用资源，从小事做起，每个人都可以为保护自然资源做出贡献。
11.句意：这意味着它们不会永远持续下去。有些是可再生的，比如当你砍伐一棵树时，你会种上一棵新的树。根据“when you plant a new tree when you cut one…”可知，此处指“砍树”，应选备选词汇的down。“cut…down砍倒”，符合语境。故选B。
12.句意：人们意识到地球上的自然资源是有限的，并且可以做一些事情来帮助保护这些资源。此处缺名词作宾语。根据”that Earth’s natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conserve those resources.”可知，此处指“地球上的自然资源有限的这件事”，应选备选词汇中的fact，表示“事实，真相”。故选D。
13.句意：人们节约燃料的一种方式，比如汽油，是在距离较短的时候骑自行车或步行，而不是到处开车。根据“when the…is short instead of driving everywhere.”可知，此处是指“距离较短的时候可以不开车”，应选备选词汇中的“distance距离”，在从句中作主语。故选F。
14.句意：我们可以通过确保水管和水龙头不漏水来节约用水。根据“…making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak”可知，此处应选备选词汇中的介词by，表示“通过……方式”。故选C。
15.句意：我们也可以做出明智的选择来节约用水，比如只在洗碗机或洗衣机装满水的时候使用它们。根据“make…choices”可知，此处是指“做……选择”，应选备选词汇中的形容词wise修饰choices，意为“明智的……”，符合语境。故选E。
16. How long
【详解】句意：自2020年以来，他们已经在公园里种了很多树。划线部分为“since 2020”，表示一段时间，强调动作从过去持续到现在，对一段时间提问应用how long，意为“多长时间”，句首首字母大写。故填How；long。
17. runs out
【详解】句意：如果你的钱花光了，你就不能买书了。run out of，花光，主语是人；run out，花光，主语是物，空处所在句子的主语是your money，物，应用run out；根据主句“you can’t buy the book.”时态可知，从句应是一般现在时，主语“your money”是第三人称单数形式，故动词后要加s。故填runs；out。
18.Was the work finished by you last night
【详解】句意：你昨晚完成工作了吗？原句为一般过去时的一般疑问句，主动语态，改为被动语态的结构为“Was/Were + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他？”原句宾语the work作被动句的主语，原句主语you变为by you置于句末，谓语动词改为Was finished，the work 为第三人称单数，be 动词用 Was，时间状语last night位置不变。故填Was the work finished by you last night
19. hardly hear
【详解】空处缺少的表达是“几乎听不见”，hardly表示“几乎不”，表否定；hear“听见”，could后跟动词原形。故填hardly；hear。
20. cause air pollution
【详解】造成：cause，won’t后加动词原形；空气污染：air pollution，不可数名词。故填cause；air；pollution。
21.He didn’t turn off the TV until his father came back
【详解】根据标点和 didn’t，until可知，组成句式为：“not...until”，表示“直到……才……”；分析所给词，he作主语 ；turn off关掉，作谓语，前面用助动词didn’t表否定；the TV电视，作宾语；until his father came back直到他父亲回来，时间状语从句。故填He didn’t turn off the TV until his father came back“直到他父亲回来，他才关掉电视”。
22.posters to be put up/posters going to be put up
【详解】原句中“张贴这些海报”是关键词，“这些海报”是被张贴，用被动语态，表示安排/计划的被动形式 ，用结构be to be done或be going to be done（将要/安排做某事）。 空前有these，“海报”用复数形式posters，故填posters to be put up或posters going to be put up。
23. was polluted
【详解】原句中“被……污染了”是关键词，“The river”是动作的承受者，空格处用被动语态be+过去分词结构。last year表明原句为一般过去时。The river是单数， “被污染”的被动语态结构是was polluted。
24. develop habits
【详解】原句中“养成……好习惯”是关键词，表示“养成”的英文是develop，是动词，should后接动词原形；“习惯”的英文是habit，是可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指。
25. share with
【详解】句意：下课后，你可以向同学们讲述你有趣的故事。根据要求可知，改为同义句，tell sb. sth.的同义表达为share sth. with sb，表示“和某人分享某物”。故填share；with。
26．B 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇调查报告，主要讲述了在2025年4月20日对所在城市300名不同年龄和背景的人进行的环境意识调查，包括人们对环境问题的认知、为环保所采取的行动、相关建议以及调查得出的结论等内容。
26.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They said that air pollution, water pollution, and waste management are the most serious problems in our city.”可知，人们认为城市中最严重的环境问题是空气污染、水污染和废物管理。故选B。
27.词句猜测题。根据前文“Some people explained that public transportation was not always convenient”可知，这里在说公共交通存在的问题，结合常识，除了不方便，还可能是速度不快，“efficient”意思与fast“快速的；高效的 ”最接近。故选A。
28.推理判断题。前文“The survey shows that many people in our city care about the environment and try to protect it”提到很多人关心环境并努力保护它，后文“We must work together to find better ways to solve environmental problems and make our city more beautiful and livable.”说我们必须共同努力找到更好的方法来解决环境问题，中间需要一个转折过渡，B选项“但我们仍需做得更多”符合语境，承上启下。故选B。
29.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The survey shows that many people in our city care about the environment and try to protect it.”可知，调查结果表明城市里很多人关心环境并努力去保护它。故选B。
30.篇章结构题。第一段介绍进行环境意识调查这件事；第二、三段分别阐述人们对环境问题的认知和为环保采取的行动；第四段是人们对改善环境的建议；第五段是调查得出的结论及呼吁。所以文章结构是①/②③④/⑤。故选C。
31.例文：
The changes in my hometown
Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the past, my hometown was very small and people lived a poor life. The house were old and small. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The roads were dirty and narrow in the past.
Nowadays, people live a rich life. Many new and tall buildings have been in the city. The environment has become more beautiful. The mountains have turned greener, the rivers are cleaner and the sky is bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere.
I think such changes are good, and I believe the future of my hometown will be better and better. I love my hometown.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应根据题目要求讲述家乡过去的情况，和现在的变化，并展望家乡的将来。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主，讲述家乡过去的情况和现在的变化，要叙述完整，条理清晰。

展开更多......

收起↑