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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年外研版（三起）五年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点15：句型转换
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．She could jump far then. (改为否定句)
She ________ ________ far then.
2．We lived in a small house three years ago. (改为否定句)
We ____ in a small house three years ago.
3．I watched TV yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
_______________________________________
4．There were many buses. (变为一般现在时)
___________________________
5．He visited the British Museum yesterday. (变为一般将来时)
___________________________
6．They will fly kites. (变否定句)
They ______ fly kites.
7．She was a teacher. (变一般疑问句)
______ ______ a teacher
8．John watched TV at home yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________
9．Lingling had an ice cream yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
___________________________________
10．There were some buses. (改为否定句)
There ______ any buses.
11．There was a house near the supermarket. (改为复数句)
There ________ some ________ near the supermarket.
12．It’s time to talk about experiences. (改为同义句)
It’s time ______ ______ about experiences.
13．The students talk about experiences in the classroom. (对划线部分提问)
______ do the students talk about experiences
14．This is an old photo. (改为复数句)
______ ______ old photos.
15．They are sharing experiences. (对划线部分提问)
______ are they ______
16．Her trip was wonderful. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ her trip ______
17．The children had fun in the park. (改为否定句)
The children ______ ______ fun in the park.
18．I miss Chinese food. (改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________
19．Does he like Chinese food (作肯定回答)
__________________________________________
20．He swims every day .(用 tomorrow 改写句子)
He ________ ________ ________ ________ tomorrow.
21．Does Amy miss Chinese food (作肯定回答)
______________________________
22．He has no food now. (用yesterday改写句子)
_________________________
23．My father likes fish very much. (对划线部分提问)
_________________________
24．She drank some water. (对画线部分提问)
________ did she ________
25．What did he have for dinner (用some meat回答)
________________________________________________________________
26．She made a cake yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
____________________________
27．Li Ming likes English food. (改为否定句)
Li Ming ________ ________ English food.
28．We are going to eat hamburgers tonight. (就画线部分提问)
______________________________
29．She had eggs and sausages for breakfast. (对画线部分提问)
_______ did she _______ for breakfast
30．I can bring back the dictionary in two weeks’ time. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________________
31．These books are about food. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ these books about
32．The books about sports are on Shelf B. (对画线部分提问)
____________ the books about sports
33．We have got books for teachers. (改为否定句)
We ____________ books for teachers.
34．This is a book about clothes. (改为复数句)
_____ _____ books about clothes.
35．Those books are stories. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ those books
36．They are the library cards. (对画线部分提问)
_________________________
37．You can find a Maths book on Shelf C. (对画线部分提问)
_________________________
38．The books about sports are on Shelf D. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ the books about sports
39．I’ll buy you a new bag. (改为同义句)
I’ll buy ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
40．This bag is light. It’s nice. (合并为一个句子)
This bag is ______ ______ ______.
41．Is it black (作肯定回答)
________________________________
42．This bag is big. It looks old. (把句子合并成一句话)
________________________________
43．It’s too heavy. (改为否定句)
__________________________________________________
44．You can take it to China. (改为否定句)
__________________________________________________
45．It's too small for you. (改为反义句)
_______________________
46．Try this one in blue. (改为否定句)
_______________________
47．The white bag is nice. (分成两句话)
________________________
48．It has got a panda on it. (改为一般疑问句)
_________________________
49．My shirt is white.（对划线部分提问）
_________________________________________
50．She watched TV last night.（对换线部分提问）
_________________________________________
51．We live in a small house now. (用many years ago改写句子)
___________________________________
52．There were some televisions many years ago. (改为否定句)
There ______ ______ televisions many years ago.
53．She learned to swim at six. (改为一般疑问句)
______ she ______ to swim at six
54．She watched the Asian Games yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
__________________________________________
55．She had eggs and sausages for breakfast yesterday. (就画线部分提问)
______________________________
56．She had a hamburger and milk for breakfast (对划线部分提问)
_____ did she _____ for breakfast
57．My mother buys a new computer. (改为一般过去时)
___________________________________
58．Are these big books for students (作否定回答)
_________________________
59．You can’t take it to China.（改为肯定句）
____________________________________________________
60．I have got a small one.（改为一般疑问句）
____________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．couldn’t jump
【解析】原句句意：她那时能跳得远。本题考查句型转换。含有could的肯定句改为否定句，在could后加not，could not的缩写是couldn’t，故答案为couldn’t，jump。
2．didn’t live
【解析】原句句意：三年前我们住在一个小房子里。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为否定句。句子时态为一般过去时，句中有实义动词lived(live的过去式)，变否定句需要借助助动词didn’t(did not的缩写)，后跟动词原形live。故答案为didn’t live。
3．What did you do yesterday
【解析】原句句意：我昨天看电视了。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情，用what提问，问句结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，I变you，做do，故答案为What did you do yesterday
4．There are many buses.
【解析】原句句意：有很多公共汽车。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。题干要求变为一般现在时，需将were变为are，其他不变，故答案为There are many buses.
5．He will visit the British Museum tomorrow.
【解析】句意：他昨天参观了大英博物馆。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，题干要求变为一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形。visited变为原形visit，yesterday变为tomorrow，故答案为He will visit the British Museum tomorrow.
6．won’t
【解析】原句句意：他们将会放风筝。本题考查句型转换。题干变成否定句的句意是：他们将不会放风筝。题干变否定句在will后面加not，will not=won’t将不会，故答案为won’t。
7．Was she
【解析】原句句意：她曾是一名教师。本题考查句型转换。该句变成一般疑问句的句意是：她曾经是一名教师吗？题干含有was，变成一般疑问句将was提至句首，she不变。故答案为Was；she。
8．Did John watch TV at home yesterday
【解析】原句句意：约翰昨天在家看电视了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词watched是过去式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，watched变原形watch，故答案为Did John watch TV at home yesterday
9．What did Lingling have yesterday
【解析】原句句意：玲玲昨天吃了一个冰淇淋。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是吃的食物，用what提问，问句为：玲玲昨天吃了什么？问句结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，had变原形have，故答案为What did Lingling have yesterday
10．were not
【解析】原句句意：有一些公共汽车。本题考查句型转换，含有were的肯定句改为否定句，在were后加not，故答案为were not。
11．were houses
【解析】原句句意：超市附近有一栋房子。本题考查句型转换。题干要求复数句，There was改为There were，a house改为复数houses，故答案为were，houses。
12．for talking
【解析】原句句意：是时候谈谈经历了。本题考查同义句转换。It’s time to do sth./It’s time for sth.该做某事了。for后的动词用动名词形式，talk的动名词是talking，故答案为for，talking。
13．Where
【解析】原句句意：学生们在教室里谈论实验。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是地点，用where提问，故答案为Where。
14．These are
【解析】原句句意：这是一张古老的照片。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数句，this改为these，句子开头首字母大写，is变为are。故答案为These，are。
15．What doing
【解析】原句句意：他们正在分享经历。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事情，句子是现在进行时，划线部分用现在分词doing代替，疑问词用what什么，故答案为What，doing。
16．How was like
【解析】原句句意：她的旅行很精彩。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。划线部分是旅游的体验，对其提问用how…like怎么样，be动词不变，故答案为How，was，like。
17．didn’t have
【解析】原句句意：孩子们在公园里玩得很高兴。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。句中有实义动词，改为否定句需借助助动词did，后跟not表示否定，可以缩写成didn’t，后跟动词原形have，故答案为didn’t，have。
18．Do you miss Chinese food
【解析】原句句意：我想念中国食物。本题考查句型转换。原句主语是I，时态是一般现在时，改为一般疑问句，助动词用do，I变you，故答案为Do you miss Chinese food
19．Yes, he does.
【解析】句意：他喜欢中国食物吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。does引导的一般疑问句，主语是he，肯定回答是Yes, he does. 故答案为Yes, he does.
20．is going to swim
【解析】原句句意：他每天游泳。本题考查句型转换。根据要求，将题干中的every day替换成tomorrow明天。句意是：他明天打算游泳。tomorrow是一般将来时的标志，be going to/will后接动词原形构成一般将来时。主语是he，be用is，故答案为is；going；to；swim。
21．Yes, she does.
【解析】句意：艾米想念中国食物吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，该句是does引导的一般疑问句，主语Amy是女性，代词用she，肯定回答用Yes回答， 故答案为Yes, she does.
22．He had no food yesterday.
【解析】句意：他现在没有食物。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用yesterday改写句子，句子变一般过去时，has变过去式had，故答案为He had no food yesterday.
23．Who likes fish very much
【解析】原句句意：我爸爸非常喜欢鱼。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是人，用who提问，问句为：谁非常喜欢鱼？故答案为Who likes fish very much
24．What do
【解析】原句句意：她喝了一些水。本题考查句型转换，画线部分是做的事情，用what提问，问句为：她做了什么？问句结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形？做do，故答案为What，do。
25．He had some meat.
【解析】句意：他晚饭吃了什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，根据提示可知答语为：他吃了一些肉。have的过去式是had，故答案为He had some meat.
26．Did she make a cake yesterday
【解析】原句句意：昨天她做了一个蛋糕。本题考查句型转换，made是一般过去式，改为一般疑问句需加助动词did，made变回原形make。故答案为Did she make a cake yesterday
27．doesn’t like
【解析】原句句意：李明喜欢英国食物。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般现在时，主语Li Ming是第三人称单数，改为否定句，助动词用doesn’t，实义动词变原形like，故答案为doesn’t，like。
28．What are you going to eat tonight
【解析】原句句意：今晚我们要吃汉堡。本题考查特殊疑问句，画线部分是食物，用what提问，句子是一般将来时，后面跟are引导的一般疑问句，we变you，故答案为What are you going to eat tonight
29．What have
【解析】句意：她早餐吃了鸡蛋和香肠。本题考查句型转化，划线部分是物，对物进行提问用疑问代词what，放于句首首字母大写，因此第一空填What。助动词后had用原形have，因此第二空填have。故答案为What；have。
30．Can you bring back the dictionary in two weeks’ time
【解析】原句句意：我可以在两个星期的时间内带回词典。本题考查句型转换。含有情态动词can的陈述句变一般疑问句时，把can提前，原句主语变为you，其余不变。故答案为Can you bring back the dictionary in two weeks’ time
31．What are
【解析】句意：这些书是关于食物的。本题考查句型转换。food名词，食物，疑问词用what，剩余部分把be动词are提前变成一般疑问句，放在疑问词后面，故答案为What；are。
32．Where are
【解析】原句句意：B架上的书是关于运动的。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点，用where提问，后跟are引导的一般疑问句，故答案为Where are。
33．haven’t got
【解析】原句句意：我们有给老师的书。本题考查句型转换。有have got，改为否定句需在have后加not，可以缩写为haven’t，句意为：我们没有给老师的书。故答案为haven’t got。
34．These are
【解析】原句句意：这是一本关于服装的书。本题考查句型转换。该句要改为复数句，句意为：这些是关于服装的书。this的复数是these这些，is的复数是are，故答案为These；are。
35．What are
【解析】原句句意：那些是故事书。本题考查句型转换。由画线部分可知要提问是什么书，用what提问，句意为：那些是什么书？句子是一般现在时，主语是those books，be用are，故答案为What；are。
36．What are they
【解析】原句句意：它们是借书证。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是物品，用what提问，后跟are引导的一般疑问句，故答案为What are they
37．Where can I find a Maths book
【解析】原句句意：你可以在书架C上找到一本数学书。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点，用where提问，后跟can引导的一般疑问句，主语you可改为I，故答案为Where can I find a Maths book
38．Where are
【解析】原句句意：关于运动的书在D书架上。本题考查特殊疑问句，画线部分是on Shelf D，用where提问，后跟一般疑问句，故答案为Where；are。
39．a new bag for you
【解析】原句句意：我将会给你买一个新包。本题考查同义句转换。给某人买某物buy sb sth可换为buy sth for sb，buy you a new bag=buy a new bag for you。故答案为buy a new bag for you。
40．light and nice
【解析】句意：这个包很轻。它很漂亮。本题考查句型转换。题目要求合并为一个句子，也就是这个包轻并且漂亮，时态是一般现在时，句子是陈述句的肯定形式，轻light，并且and，漂亮nice。故答案为light，and，nice。
41．Yes, it is.
【解析】原句句意：它是黑色的吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。Is it引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, it is. 故答案为Yes, it is.
42．This bag is big, but it looks old.
【解析】原句句意：这个包很大。它看起来很旧。本题考查句型转换。题干要求把句子合并成一句话，句意为：这个包很大，但看起来很旧。故答案为This bag is big, but it looks old.
43．It’s not too heavy.
【解析】句意：它太重。改为否定句，在系动词后面加not，It's是It is的缩写，故答案为It’s not too heavy.
44．You can’t take it to China.
【解析】原句句意：你可以把它带到中国。含有can的肯定句改为否定句，在can后加not，can not可缩写为can't，故答案为You can’t take it to China.
45．It's too big for you.
【解析】原句句意：它对于你来说太小了。改为反义句，将句中的形容词small小的改为大的big即可，故答案为It's too big for you.
46．Don't try this one in blue.
【解析】原句句意：试试这件蓝色的。该句是祈使句，改为否定句在句首加Don’t，故答案为Don't try this one in blue.
47．It's a white bag. It's nice.
【解析】原句句意：这个白色的包很好看。分成两句话可以为它是一个白色的包。它很好看。故答案为It's a white bag. It's nice.
48．Has it got a panda on it
【解析】原句句意：它有一只熊猫在上面。分析该句，It是主语，has是助动词，要变为一般疑问句，助动词提前，加上问号。故答案为Has it got a panda on it
49．What colour is your shirt
50．What did she do last night
51．We lived in a small house many years ago./Many years ago, we lived in a small house.
【解析】句意：我们现在住在一个小房子里。本题考查句型转换，用many years ago改写句子，也就是句子改为一般过去时，谓语动词live改为动词过去式lived，故答案为We lived in a small house many years ago./Many years ago, we lived in a small house.
52．weren’t any
【解析】原句句意：很多年前有一些电视。本题考查句型转换，根据要求要改为否定句，句中有be动词，改为否定句时，在be动词后加not，所以是weren’t，陈述句中some变为any，故答案为weren’t；any。
53．Did learn
【解析】原句句意：她六岁时学会了游泳。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，learned变原形learn，故答案为Did，learn。
54．What did she do yesterday
【解析】原句句意：她昨天看了亚运会。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，画线部分是她所做的事，用what提问，结构为：What+助动词引导的一般疑问句？助动词用did，故答案为What did she do yesterday
55．What did she have for breakfast yesterday
【解析】原句句意：她昨天早餐吃了鸡蛋和香肠。本题考查特殊疑问句，画线部分是吃的食物，用what提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，实义动词变原形have，故答案为What did she have for breakfast yesterday
56．What have
【解析】原句句意：她早餐吃了汉堡包，喝了牛奶？划线部分是食物，第一空用what提问，位于句首，开头字母大写。助动词did后接动词原形，第二空故答案为have，故答案为What；have。
57．My mother bought a new computer.
【解析】原句句意：我妈妈买了一台新电脑。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，题干要求改为一般过去时，谓语动词buys改为过去时bought，故答案为My mother bought a new computer.
58．No, they aren't.
【解析】问句句意：这些大书是给学生的吗？Are these引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, they aren't. 故答案为No, they aren't.
59．You can take it to China.
60．Have you got a small one
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