【期中考点培优】考点19:补全短文-2025-2026学年五年级英语下册期中核心考点培优精练外研版(三起) (含答案解析)

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【期中考点培优】考点19:补全短文-2025-2026学年五年级英语下册期中核心考点培优精练外研版(三起) (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年外研版(三起)五年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点19:补全短文
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
选择合适的选项补全短文。
Last night, my grandma told me something about their life forty years ago. 1 They didn’t have enough food. 2 They went to work on foot. But twenty years ago, 3 She was a dancer. 4 She went to work by bus or by train. Now, China is changing. We live in a big house. 5 We are having a good time.
A.She danced in lots of Chinese cities.
B.We have got enough food and go to work by car.
C.She lived in a small house with my grandpa in the village.
D.my mother lived in a small house with them in the city.
E.There weren’t any cars or buses.
读短文,选择词的适当形式填空。
Kite; take; go; buy; near; with; come; tall; boy; visit
Amy 6 to London last week. She met Tom, a little 7 . They are friends now. She 8 Big Ben. It’s old and 9 . She 10 lots of photos. She 11 back yesterday. She lives 12 Simon and Lucy. She is at the park 13 Simon and Lucy. They are flying a 14 . They have a good time. Now They are thirsty and they 15 some ice creams. They are delicious.
阅读奥运冠军苏翊鸣的事迹,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Su Yiming was four then. And he 16 (like) snowboarding(单板滑雪). He 17 (learn) it from his parents. In 2018, he 18 (join) the national(国家的) team. At the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, he 19 (win) the championship(冠军称号). Now, he 20 (study) at Tsinghua University.
选词并用其适当形式填空,补全短文。
study is walk like an teach
Thirty years ago, Mr Yang 21 a boy. He 22 at No. 1 Middle School. He 23 to school every day. He was a good student. Now he is 24 English teacher. He is 25 at No. 1 Middle School. He 26 working at school.
从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空。
hamburger give traditional drink lunch
Today we had 27 at school. I ate a sandwich and 28 some milk. Sam ate four hamburgers! He likes 29 very much. I don’t like hamburgers, so I 30 my hamburgers to Sam. Amy had fish and chips for lunch. It’s a 31 English dish. English food is very nice, but I like Chinese food best.
Read, choose and write. 读一读, 选一选, 用动词的正确形式填空, 单词可以重复使用。
have, breakfast, but, live
Mike is an English boy, but he 32 in China now. Mike likes Chinese food. He 33 dumplings last night. He likes noodles, too. He had some for 34 this morning. He usually 35 a pizza for lunch. 36 he had rice and vegetables today. In the evening, he had some tomato soup.
选词填空。从下面方框中选择正确的单词,并将你所选择的单词填写在下面的横线上。
Tom所在的社区组织儿童读书活动,陈先生送来很多书和CDs,大家一起建立家庭图书馆。
library about happy many sent
Last week, Mr Chen 37 some books and CDs to the children. Now they are making a home 38 . They have got some books 39 art, animals and computers. They also have got 40 dictionaries. They are heavy. Look! These are the library cards for children. Now they can ask their friends to come. They are very 41 .
42.读短文,在字母群中找出正确的单词。
I’m going to do a science 1. (virhgprojectjaw)(项目). The 2. (jfostopicjty)(主题)is about flowers. Here’s a 3. (kjhgfguideoiu)(指导)for me. I can find 4. (kjhginformationjhgf) (信息)from an 5. (kjebookslkjh)(电子书). I can find information from CDs and films 6. (jhaskj kjgwelljhg)(也).
选词填空,补全短文。
try small lovely got too
Today is Saturday. I go to the supermarket with my mother. I want to buy a new sweater. Because the old one is too 43 for me. I like the green one. It has 44 a monkey on it. It’s beautiful. But it’s 45 big for me. Then I 46 a blue one. It hasn’t got flowers. But it’s 47 . My mother and I like it very much.
Last Sunday we had a picnic. We took different 48 (boxes / bags). Lucy's bag was small and light. It was 49 (easy / hard) for her to carry. John's bag was green and heavy.
It was hard for him to 50 (carry / bring) it. Lily's bag had got four 51 (wheel / wheels). It was easy for her too. And I had a 52 (big / small) bag. I put lots of food in it. It was very heavy. Lucy helped me carry it.
选择正确的单词补全短文,其中有两个是多余选项。
was, because, has, weren’t, or, fields, have
My grandma lived in the countryside(乡村) many years ago. Her house was old and small. She worked in the 53 . She didn’t have enough clothes 54 food. There 55 many cars in the street. Now she lives in a big house. She 56 got lots of food and clothes. She is very happy 57 life is better and better(越来越好).
阅读短文,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Grandma Wang 58 (be) very old now. She 59 (have) no child. She 60 (live) with her cat.
Last Sunday the children 61 (visit) Grandma Wang. They 62 (want) to do something for her. Tom cleaned the windows. Amy 63 (wash) the clothes. Lucy 64 (make) a big cake. They worked very hard. At lunch time, they 65 (are) very tired and very hungry. They 66 (eat) the cake. Grandma Wang 67 (is) very happy.
supermarkets books chips bought small teacher carry T-shirt city Art
Mr Li is a 68 . He likes working at school. He teaches Maths, Science and 69 . He lives in a big 70 . There are many buses and cars in it. There are many 71 and a big library in it. He often goes to a library and read some 72 . He can buy food in the supermarkets. Yesterday he 73 a black bag in the supermarket. It has got four wheels. It’s easy to 74 . He bought a 75 for his sister, but it’s too 76 for her. He bought some food for dinner. He had some fish and 77 for dinner.
Ten years ago, Mike was a farmer. He worked 78 . Mike’s son was a 79 . He studied very hard at school. Now Mike is 80 . He’s learning 81 . Mike’s son is a teacher. He is teaching his 82 .
A.father B.in the fields C.pupil D.old E.Chinese
don’t, think, an, sandwich, have
Daming 83 got an email from Lingling. It is about English food. Yesterday Lingling had 84 English breakfast. She had eggs and sausages. And for lunch she had two 85 at school. John 86 like them, so he gave them to Sam. Lingling had fish and chips for dinner. It’s a traditional English dish. Lingling 87 it’s delicious!
I’m Susan. My old bike is 88 . I can’t 89 it to school. So my mother buys a new bike 90 me. It’s got two 91 . It’s small but beautiful. It’s blue. It’s my 92 colour. I can ride my new bike to school. I’m very happy!
A.for B.wheels C.favourite D.broken E.ride
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.E 3.D 4.A 5.B
【导语】本文是奶奶给作者讲述40年前的生活和现在生活的不同。
1.根据下一句:他们没有足够的食物。该句介绍40年前奶奶的生活,C选项“她和我的爷爷住在农村的一个小房子里。”符合语境,故选C。
2.根据下一句:他们步行去上班。该句表达交通方式,E选项“没有任何汽车和公共汽车。”符合语境,故选E。
3.根据上一句:但是20年前。该句介绍20年前的情况,D选项“我的妈妈和他们住在城市的小房子里。”符合语境,故选D。
4.根据上一句:她是一名舞蹈家。该句介绍妈妈跳舞,A选项“她在中国的许多城市跳舞。”符合语境,故选A。
5.根据上一句:我们住在大房子里。该句介绍现在的生活,B选项“我们有足够的食物并且开车上班。”符合语境,故选B。
6.went 7.boy 8.visited 9.tall 10.took 11.came 12.near 13.with 14.kite 15.buy
【导语】本文写艾米去伦敦的情况以及她现在和朋友们所做的事。
6.句意:上周艾米去伦敦了。根据句意,可知艾米是去伦敦了go to London ,时间是“last week上周”,句中时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故答案为went。
7.句意:她见到了汤姆,一个小______。根据句意和备选词汇,可知汤姆是一位男孩boy,故答案为boy。
8.句意:她______大本钟。根据备选词汇,可知是参观visit大本钟,描述过去的事用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故答案为visited。
9.句意:它很老______。这里是描述大本钟的,and连接的词,前后词性一样,根据备选词汇可知是tall高的,故答案为tall。
10.句意:她______许多照片。根据句意可知是拍照,用动词take,描述过去的事用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故答案为took。
11.句意:她昨天回来的。根据备选词汇和句意,可知是回来come back,根据时间yesterday,可知时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式came,故答案为came。
12.句意:她住在西蒙和露西______。根据句意和备选词汇,可知是距离西蒙和露西不远,用near,故答案为near。
13.句意:她______西蒙和露西在公园。根据句意和备选词汇,可知是和西蒙和露西在公园,with和,符合句意,故答案为with。
14.句意:他们正在放_____。fly a kite是放风筝,符合句意,故答案为kite。
15.句意:现在他们口渴了,他们_____一些冰激凌。根据备选词汇和句意,可知买buy,描述现在的事用一般现在时,主语是they,谓语动词用动词原形,故答案为buy。
16.liked 17.learnt/learned 18.joined 19.won 20.studies/is studying
【导语】本文是有关苏翊鸣的个人介绍。
16.句意:而且他喜欢单板滑雪。根据上一句可知是小时候开始喜欢,用过去时态,like喜欢,过去式为liked,故答案为liked。
17.句意:他从他父母那学习的。联系前文可知是过去时态,learn学习,过去式为learned/learnt,故答案为learned/learnt。
18.句意:在2018年,他加入了国家队。联系上下文可知是过去加入了国家队,join加入,过去式是joined,故答案为joined。
19.句意:在北京2022年冬奥会上,他赢得了冠军。联系上下文可知是过去时态,win赢得,过去式是won,故答案为won。
20.句意:现在他(正)在清华大学。study学习,主语是he,根据now可知时态是一般现在时,动词用studies,或现在进行时,动词用is studying,故答案为studies/is studying。
21.was 22.studied 23.walked 24.an 25.teaching 26.likes
【导语】本文主要介绍了杨先生的过去与现在。
21.句意:三十年前,杨先生______一个男孩。is是,符合语境。thirty years ago是一般过去时的标志,谓语be动词用过去式,is的过去式是was,故答案为was。
22.句意:他_______第一中学。study学习,符合语境。由上文可知该句是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。study的过去式是studied,故答案为studied。
23.句意:他每天________去学校。walk走路,符合语境。由上文可知该句是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。walk的过去式是walked,故答案为walked。
24.句意:现在他是__________英语老师。an一名,符合语境。English teacher是元音音素发音开头,用an,故答案为an。
25.句意:他正在第一中学___________。teach教,符合语境。be+doing构成现在进行时,teach的现在分词是teaching,故答案为teaching。
26.句意:他______在学校上班。like喜欢,符合语境。由上文可知该句是一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用第三人称单数,like的第三人称单数是likes,故答案为likes。
27.lunch 28.drank 29.hamburgers 30.gave 31.traditional
【导语】本文是关于作者,萨姆和艾米在学校吃午餐及对食物的喜好。
27.句意:今天我们在学校吃______。根据语境可知在学校吃午餐,had lunch吃午餐,故答案为lunch。
28.句意:我吃了一个三明治并______一些牛奶。drink喝,根据语境可知时态为一般过去时,drink的过去式是drank,故答案为drank。
29.句意:他非常喜欢______。上句说萨姆吃了四个汉堡包,可知萨姆非常喜欢汉堡包hamburger,该空用复数hamburgers,故答案为hamburgers。
30.句意:我不喜欢汉堡包,所以我把我的汉堡包______了萨姆。give sth to sb把某物给某人,根据语境可知时态为一般过去时,give的过去式是gave,故答案为gave。
31.句意:它是一个______英国食物。横线处需要形容词修饰,traditional传统的,故答案为traditional。
32.lives 33.had 34.breakfast 35.has 36.But
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike喜欢的中国食物。
32.句意:Mike是一个英国男孩,但是他现在____中国。空处应填动词,live居住符合句意,句子是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,动词live应用第三人称单数形式lives,故答案为lives。
33.句意:他昨天晚上____饺子。根据所给词汇和句意可知应用have吃填空,句子是过去式,动词have应用过去式had,故答案为had。
34.句意:他也喜欢面条。他今天早上____吃了一些。空处应填名词,breakfast早餐符合句意,故答案为breakfast。
35.句意:他午饭通常____一个披萨。空处应填动词,have吃符合句意,句子是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,动词have应用第三人称单数形式has,故答案为has。
36.句意:他午饭通常吃一个披萨。____她今天吃了米饭和蔬菜。前后句是转折关系,所以空处应填转折词but,故答案为but。
37.sent 38.library 39.about 40.many 41.happy
【导语】本文讲了建立家庭图书馆。
37.句意:上周,陈先生给孩子们寄了一些书和光盘。sent寄,符合句意,故答案为sent。
38.句意:现在他们正在建立一个家庭图书馆。library图书馆,符合句意,故答案为library。
39.句意:他们有一些关于美术,动物和电脑的书。about关于,符合句意,故答案为about。
40.句意:他们也有很多字典。many很多,符合句意,故答案为many。
41.句意:他们很高兴。happy高兴的,符合句意,故答案为happy。
42. project topic guide information e-book as well
【详解】1. 句意:我要做一个科学项目。项目单词拼写为project,故填project。
2. 句意:主题是关于花。主题单词拼写为topic,故填topic。
3. 句意:这有一个指导给我。指导单词拼写为guide,故填guide。
4. 句意:我可以发现信息,信息单词拼写为information,故填information。
5. 句意:从一本电子书,电子书单词拼写为e-book,故填e-book。
6. 句意:我也能从CD和电影中找到信息。也短语为as well,故填as well。
43.small 44.got 45.too 46.try 47.lovely
【导语】本文主要介绍去超市买毛衣。
43.句意:因为那件旧的对我来说太小了。小的small,符合句意,故答案为small。
44.句意:它上面有一只猴子。有got,符合句意,故答案为got。
45.句意:但是它对我来说太大了。太too,符合句意,故答案为too。
46.句意:然后我试了一件蓝色的。试try,符合句意,故答案为try。
47.句意:但是它很可爱。可爱的lovely,符合句意,故答案为lovely。
48.bags 49.easy 50.carry 51.wheels 52.big
【导语】本文介绍了野餐时,几个人带的包。
48.句意:我们带了不同的______。boxes箱子,bags包,根据下文可知是带了不同的包,故答案为bags。
49.句意:这对她来说很______携带。easy容易的,hard困难的,根据“Lucy's bag was small and light.”,可知这句说容易携带,故答案为easy。
50.句意:这对他来说很难______。carry携带,bring带来,根据“It was easy for her to carry.”,可知该空也用carry,故答案为carry。
51.句意:莉莉的包有四个______。four修饰可数名词复数,wheels是wheel的复数,故答案为wheels。
52.句意:我有一个_____包。big大的,small小的,根据“I put lots of food in it. It was very heavy.”,可知作者有一个大包,故答案为big。
53. fields 54.or 55.weren’t 56.has 57.because
【导语】本文讲了奶奶生活的今昔对比。
53.句意:她在田地里工作。fields田地,符合句意,故答案为fields。
54.句意:她没有足够的衣服和食物。否定句中表示并列用or,故答案为or。
55.句意:街上没有很多汽车。根据短文语境可知这句说街上没有很多汽车,there weren’t没有,故答案为weren’t。
56.句意:她有很多食物和衣服。has got有,固定搭配,故答案为has。
57.句意:她很高兴,因为生活越来越好。because因为,符合句意,故答案为because。
58.is 59.has 60.lives 61.visited 62.wanted 63.washed 64.made 65.were 66.ate 67.was
【导语】本文主要讲述了上周日一群孩子去看望王奶奶/婆婆。
58.句意:王奶奶/婆婆现在非常老。now是一般现在时的标志,主语是Grandma Wang,be用is,故答案为is。
59.句意:她没有小孩。句子是一般现在时,主语是she,谓语动词have用第三人称单数has,故答案为has。
60.句意:她和她的猫住一起。句子是一般现在时,主语是she,谓语动词live用第三人称单数lives,故答案为lives。
61.句意:上周日孩子们看望王奶奶/婆婆。last Sunday是一般过去时的标志,谓语动词visit用过去式visited,故答案为visited。
62.句意:他们想要为她做一些事情。由上文可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词want用过去式wanted,故答案为wanted。
63.句意:艾米洗衣服。由上文可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词wash用过去式washed,故答案为washed。
64.句意:露西做了一个大蛋糕。由上文可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词make用过去式made,故答案为made。
65.句意:在午餐时间,他们非常累而且很饿。由上文可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词are用过去式were,故答案为were。
66.句意:他们吃了蛋糕。由上文可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词eat用过去式ate,故答案为ate。
67.句意:王奶奶/婆婆非常开心。由上文可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词is用过去式was,故答案为was。
68.teacher 69.Art 70.city 71.supermarkets 72.books 73.bought 74.carry 75.T-shirt 76.small 77.chips
【导语】本文介绍的是李先生的一些活动情况。
68.句意:李先生是一名教师。根据后面的“他喜欢在学校工作。”得知,他是一名老师。故答案为teacher。
69.句意:他教数学,科学和美术。教的应该是学科,Art美术,故答案为Art。
70.句意:他居住在一个大城市里。此题考查名词,city城市,故答案为city。
71.句意:在大城市里有许多超市和一个大的图书馆。many修饰可数名词复数,supermarkets超市,故答案为supermarkets。
72.句意:他经常去图书馆里看书。此题考查固定短语read books读书,故答案为books。
73.句意:昨天他在超市里买了一个黑色的包。此题考查动词过去式,yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,buy的过去式是bought,故答案为bought。
74.句意:它搬运起来很容易。此题考查动词原形,因为前面是不定式to,故答案为carry。
75.句意:他为他妹妹买了件T恤衫,但是对于他妹妹来说太小了。此题考查名词,买的是物品,T-shirt恤衫,故答案为T-shirt。
76.句意:他为他妹妹买了件T恤衫,但是对于他妹妹来说太小了。前后句子是转折关系,此题考查形容词,small小的,故答案为small。
77.句意:晚饭他吃了一些鱼和薯片。此题考查名词,吃的是食物,chips薯片,故答案为chips。
78.B 79.C 80.D 81.E 82.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了10年前和现在Mike以及他的儿子的职业情况。
78.由上一句“Ten years ago, Mike was a farmer.”十年前。迈克是一个农民。可知下句句意:他在田里工作。选项Bin the fields是在田里,符合语境,故选B。
79.由下一句“He studied very hard at school.”他在学校努力学校,可知上一句句意:迈克的儿子是一名学生。选项C pupil是学生,符合语境,故选C。
80.联系上下文,十年前和现在,可知句意:现在迈克老了。选项D old是老的,符合语境,故选D。
81.句意:他正在学习______。根据句子结构可知这里应该是填名词作宾语,选项E Chinese 汉语,符合语境,故选E。
82.由上一句“Mike’s son is a teacher. ”迈克的儿子是一个老师,可知下一句句意:他正在教他的爸爸。选项A father 爸爸符合语境,故选A。
83.has 84.an 85.sandwiches 86.doesn’t 87.thinks
【导语】本文讨论了饮食。
83.句意:大明收到了玲玲的一封电子邮件。have got有,主语Daming是第三人称单数,have用第三人称单数形式has,故答案为has。
84.句意:昨天玲玲吃了一顿英式早餐。an一,符合句意,故答案为an。
85.句意:午饭她在学校吃了两个三明治。sandwich三明治,符合句意,two修饰可数名词复数,sandwich的复数是sandwiches,故答案为sandwiches。
86.句意:约翰不喜欢它们,所以他把它们给萨姆了。根据句意可知约翰不喜欢它们,主语John是第三人称单数,助动词用doesn’t不,故答案为doesn’t。
87.句意:玲玲认为它很美味。think认为,符合句意,主语Lingling是第三人称单数,think用第三人称单数形式thinks,故答案为thinks。
88.D 89.E 90.A 91.B 92.C
【导语】本文介绍了苏珊的交通工具。
88.句意:我的旧自行车_____。broken破损的,符合句意,故选D。
89.句意:我不能_____它去学校。ride骑,符合句意,故选E。
90.句意:所以我妈妈_____我买了一辆新自行车。for给,符合句意,故选A。
91.句意:它有两个______。wheels轮子,符合句意,故选B。
92.句意:它是我_____颜色。favourite最喜欢的,符合句意,故选C。
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