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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年外研版（三起）五年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点24：书面表达
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．书面表达。
请参照表格内容，用第一人称写一写20年前到现在的生活都发生了哪些变化。
要求：1. 根据自己对今昔生活的理解，可以选择方框内的提示词汇进行描述，也可以用自己喜欢的语言描述。
2. 注意选择合适的时态。
3. 句意连贯，不少于5句话。
Twenty years ago Now
house a small house a big house
food enough food delicious food
shopping not many shops many supermarkets
work worker(工人) nurse
going to work by bike by car
Life has changed a lot in the past twenty years. Twenty years ago, I lived in a small house, but now I live in a big house.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．书面表达。
请参照表格内容，以“Changes in my life”为题，写一写你的生活都发生了哪些变化。
要求：语法正确，语句通顺、流畅，无单词拼写错误，不少于40词。
提示：可以从房屋、购物以及饮食的变化等方面展开叙述。
Five years ago Now
House a small house a big house
Shopping not many shops many supermarkets
Food enough food delicious food
Changes in my life
My life has changed a lot in the past five years. Five years ago I lived in a small house. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．书面表达。
以My Grandparents为题介绍一下你的爷爷奶奶过去是干什么工作的。(不少于40个单词)
提示：many years ago; my grandpa/grandma; dancer; teacher
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．书面表达。
请以“China is changing”为题，根据下列图片写一写三十年前和现在的生活。
要求：语法正确，语句通顺、流畅，无单词拼写错误，不少于40词。
参考词汇：supermarket, enough food
China is changing
Life was very different in China thirty years ago. At that time,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．写作天地。
王玲和丽萨(Lisa)正在谈论他们昨天三餐的情况，请你根据表格提示写一篇短文，不少于30个单词。
参考句型：Wang Ling had... for...; Lisa had... for...
Name breakfast lunch dinner
Wang Ling
Lisa
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．书面表达。
小勇正在英国度假，下表介绍了他昨天三餐所吃的食物。假设你是小勇，请写一篇小短文，介绍一下自己吃了什么。
要求：1. 语句通顺，条理清晰。2. 不少于5句话。
Breakfast milk, two eggs, bread
Lunch fish and chips
Dinner two hamburgers, sausages
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7．书面表达。
为了丰富学生们的课余生活，学校建了一个大型图书馆。假如你是图书馆管理员，请根据下表内容，以“Our school library”为题介绍一下学校的图书馆。要求不少于5句话。
Place Shelf A Shelf B Shelf C Shelf D Shelf E
Books sports animals food art computers
Our school library
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8．书面表达。
请根据表格提示，以Our School Library为题，向大家介绍一下你们学校的图书馆，并说说里面有什么书，它们都摆放在什么位置，以及在图书馆里的注意事项。
Places Books
架子A 有关动物的书
架子B 有关艺术的书
架子C 有关电脑的书
要求：
1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，标点正确，书写规范、清晰，无语法错误；
2. 不少于5个句子。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．今天同学们来到了一家商店，这里有四款崭新的书包。现在，请你写出四句话，表明你喜欢哪一个书包及理由。首词已给出。

the blue bag the red bag the green bag the yellow bag
参考词汇：big, light, beautiful, easy to carry, wheels
I like
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10．书面表达。
明天就是Sam的生日了，Ms Smart想要送给他一份礼物。以下三个包，你会给Ms Smart推荐哪一个呢？选择一个，说出你的理由。不少于5句话。
Bags
Features (特点) yellow and black, light, small, one pocket blue and brown, nice, big, cool, three pockets blue and red, big, light, four wheels, easy to carry
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
11．书面表达
假如你是Tom，下面的六幅图片是你五年前和五年后生活的变化，请以“Changing”为题目来描述一下这些变化吧。
要求：1.语法正确，书写规范、工整，标点使用正确，条理清楚，语句通顺；
2.开头和结尾已经给出，再根据图片和提示词写出不少于5句话。
提示词：by school bus, write letters on the paper, send emails on the computer, live in a small house, live in a big house
Five years ago
Now
Changing
Hi! My name is Tom. Five years ago, I went to school on foot. Now
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My life is changing. What about you
12．写作。
假设你是Daming，请你写一封信告诉你的好朋友Lingling，昨天你去动物园发生了哪些事。
要求：1. 条理清晰，意思明确，语句通顺、连贯，用词得当，语法正确。
2. 书写规范。
3. 50个单词左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
13．书面表达。
请根据表格内容，写一写Li Ming在二十年中发生了哪些变化，不少于5句话。
Twenty years agoNow8 years old28 years oldstudentswimmershorttallstudy hardwork hard
This is Li Ming. Twenty years ago, he was a student.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
14．2023年5月30日，神舟十六号发射成功。Daming要给Lingling写信介绍航天员景海鹏四十年前和现在的不同。请根据表格帮他完成信件吧。
Word bank: taikonaut(中国航天员), famous, change
forty years ago now
identity(身份) student taikonaut
age(年龄) 17 years old 57 years old
residence(居住地) Yuncheng, Shanxi Beijing
Dear Lingling,
I’m very glad to receive your email. Last night, I watched a programme about Jing Haipeng. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Your friend,
Daming
15．小作文。
Jim非常喜爱中国的美食，决定写信和妈妈分享一下他昨天品尝的美食。假如你是Jim，请介绍一下昨天的三餐情况。要求：语句通顺，时态正确，不少于五句话。
Meals Food
breakfast soya milk and fried bread stick (油条)
lunch dumplings
dinner vegetable porridge (粥)
Dear Mum,
I had Chinese food yesterday.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Love,
Jim
16．下面是Lingling调查其他朋友昨日三餐的表格，请根据表格内容写一写他们吃了什么吧。
breakfast lunch dinner
Feifei
Xiaowei
Feifei had a hamburger and milk for breakfast yesterday.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
17．作文。
同学们，你们学校的图书馆里有什么书？分别是怎么摆放的？请你以My school library为题，向大家介绍一下吧！
要求：1. 条理清晰，意思明确，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。
2. 不少于5 句话。
My school library
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
18．书面表达。
同学们，假如你有一个属于自己的图书馆，你想怎样管理它呢？试着写一写吧。
要求：语法正确，语句通顺、流畅，无单词拼写错误，不少于40词。
提示：books about science/food/art/sports …
I have a home library. We can find information from the library.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
19．假如你是Ling ling，你的书包破了，周末你和妈妈去超市买了一个新书包，请你向大家介绍一下你的新书包。
提示：blue; big and light; wheels; easy to carry
要求：1.句子通顺、连贯；
2.书写工整、规范；
3.不少于40个词。
_______________________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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20．请以“My room”为题写一篇描述自己房间的短文，看看谁用的形容词多。
要求：语句通顺，书写工整。不少于6句话。
My room
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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．范文：
Life has changed a lot in the past twenty years. Twenty years ago, I lived in a small house, but now I live in a big house. Back then, we only had enough food to eat. However, now we can enjoy all kinds of delicious food. There were not many shops twenty years ago. But now there are many supermarkets around. I was a worker twenty years ago, and I went to work by bike. Now, I am a nurse and I go to work by car. I really enjoy my life.
【解析】1.题干解读：该题目要求写一写20年前到现在的生活发生的变化。人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时和一般过去时，同时注意单词和句子数量符合要求。
2.参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：enough food足够的食物，all kinds of各种各样的，delicious food美食，twenty years ago二十年前，supermarkets超市，worker工人，by bike骑自行车，nurse护士，by car开车
参考句型：Back then, we only had…；However, now we can…；There were…；But now, there are…；I was…；Now, I am…
2．范文：
Changes in my life
My life has changed a lot in the past five years. Five years ago, I lived in a small house. There weren’t many shops. There was enough food. Now I live in a big house. There are many supermarkets. I can eat lots of delicious food.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“Changes in my life”为题，写一写自己的生活都发生了哪些变化。然后可以从房屋、购物以及饮食的变化等方面展开叙述。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：shop商店，enough food足够的食物，supermarket超市，delicious美味的
参考句型：There weren’t …； There was …；Now I live in …； There are …；I can ...
3．范文：
My grandparents
Many years ago, my grandma was a dancer. She danced very well. She danced in many Chinese cities. My grandpa was a teacher. He taught Maths. He liked working at school. Now they don’t work. They are living a happy life.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以My Grandparents为题，写一篇短文。然后再阐述爷爷奶奶过去是干什么工作的。注意文章主要为一般过去时态并要符合单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：dancer舞蹈演员，dance跳舞，Chinese中国的，teacher老师，taught教
参考句型：Many years ago, my grandma was a/an …； My grandpa was a/an …；She/He …；They ...
4．示例：
China is changing
Life was very different in China thirty years ago. At that time, we lived in small and old houses. We didn’t have enough food. There were small shops. There were small schools. Now there are many big and tall buildings. We have lots of delicious food. There are big supermarkets. There are big and beautiful schools.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“China is changing”为题，写一篇短文。然后再阐述三十年前和现在的生活。注意文章为一般现在时态和一般过去时态并要符合单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：live in住在(某地)，enough足够的，shop商店，tall buildings高楼，delicious美味的，supermarket超市
参考句型：We didn’t have …； There were/are …；We have …
5．范文：
Wang Ling had a hamburger and milk for breakfast. She had noodles and sausages for lunch. She had dumplings for dinner. Lisa had eggs for breakfast. She had two sandwiches for lunch. She had fish and chips for dinner.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据表格提示写一篇短文。然后再阐述一日三餐。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：hamburger汉堡包，milk牛奶，noodles面条，sausage香肠，dumplings饺子，egg鸡蛋，sandwich三明治，fish and chips炸鱼薯条
参考句型：Wang Ling/Lisa had … for ...； She had … for …
6．范文：
I’m Xiaoyong. I am in England now. I ate delicious food yesterday. I had two eggs, some bread and milk for breakfast. For lunch, I had fish and chips. I ate two hamburgers and some sausages for dinner.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求假如自己是小勇，根据表格介绍一下昨天自己吃了什么。注意文章主要为一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：England英国，ate吃，delicious美味的，bread面包，fish and chips炸鱼薯条，hamburgers汉堡包，sausages香肠
参考句型：I’m/I am …； I …；For …, I ...
7．范文：
Our school library
There is a big library in my school. There are many books in it. The books about sports are on Shelf A. The books about animals are on Shelf B. The books about food are about food. The books about art are on Shelf D. The books about computers are on Shelf E.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“Our school library”为题，介绍一下学校的图书馆。然后再阐述书的位置。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：sports运动，animals动物，food食物，art美术，computers电脑
参考句型：There is/are …； The books about … are on ...
8．范文：
Our School Library
There is a big library in our school. There are lots of books in the library. The books about animals are on Shelf A. The books about art are on Shelf B. The books about computers are on Shelf C. You can read books in the library. But you can’t talk loudly. Welcome to our school library. You can have a great day.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以Our School Library为题，写一篇短文。然后再阐述里面有什么书，它们都摆放在什么位置，以及在图书馆里的注意事项。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：animal动物，art艺术，computer电脑，read books看书，talk loudly大声说话
参考句型：There is/are …； The books about … are …；You can …； But you can’t …
9．范文：
I like the green bag. It is big. It has wheels. It is easy to carry.
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求写出四句话，表明你喜欢哪一个书包及理由。时态是一般现在时，人称是第三人称和第一人称，同时注意句子数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：big大的，wheels轮子，easy容易的，carry携带
参考句型：I like...；It is...；It is...
10．示例：
The yellow and black bag is the best. It’s light and small. It will be easy for Sam to carry. And it has got one pocket. Sam will like it very much.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据表格提示给Ms Smart推荐一个包，然后说出理由。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：best最好的，light轻的，easy容易的，carry携带，pocket口袋
参考句型：... is the best.； It’s …；It will be …； And it has got …；Sam will ...
11．例文：
Changing
Hi! My name is Tom. Five years ago, I went to school on foot. Now I go to school by school bus. Five years ago, I wrote letters on the paper. But now I can send emails to my friends on the computer. Five years ago, my family lived in a small house. But now we live in a big house.
My life is changing. What about you
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“Changing”为题，写一篇短文。然后再阐述五年前和五年后生活的变化。注意文章为一般现在时态和一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：by school bus坐校车，wrote letters on the paper在纸上写信，send emails on the computer在电脑上发送电子邮件，live in a small house住在一个小房子里，live in a big house住在一个大房子里
参考句型：Now I go to school …；Five years ago, I/my family …；But now I/we …
12．范文：
Dear Lingling,
Yesterday I went to the zoo with my parents. We went there by car. We saw lots of animals there. They were very cute. I met my good friend. His name is Xiaoyong. We played very happily at the zoo. We went home at five o’clock in the afternoon.
Love,
Daming
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求假设自己是Daming，写一封信告诉好朋友Lingling，昨天去动物园发生了哪些事。注意书信格式，文章为一般过去时态并要符合单词数量要求。
2. 参考词汇和句型：
参考单词：Yesterday昨天，zoo动物园，by car坐小汽车，cute可爱的，met遇到，went home回家
参考句型：Yesterday I went to…；We saw…；We went home at…
13．范文：
This is Li Ming. Twenty years ago, he was a student. He was eight. At that time, he was short. He was a good student and he studied hard at school. Now Li Ming is 28 years old. He is a great swimmer. He is tall. And he works very hard.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据表格内容，写一写Li Ming在二十年中发生了哪些变化。注意文章为一般现在时态和一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：student学生，eight8，short矮的，study hard努力学习，swimmer游泳者，tall高的，work hard努力学习
参考句型：He was …；He is …
14．范文：
Dear Lingling,
I’m very glad to receive your email. Last night, I watched a programme about Jing Haipeng. Life is changing. Forty years ago, he was a student. He was 17 years old. He lived in Yuncheng, Shanxi. He is a famous taikonaut now. He is 57 years old. Now he lives in Beijing. How about you
Your friend,
Daming
【解析】1. 题干解读：题目要求记介绍航天员景海鹏四十年前和现在的不同，注意时态的运用，在描述他四十年前的情况时，时态是一般过去时，描述现在的状况时，时态是一般现在时，描述景海鹏时用第三人描述。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：taikonaut中国航天员，famous著名的，change改变。
参考句型：I’m very glad...；Forty years ago, ...；He was...；He lived...；He is ... now.；He is...等。
15．范文：
Dear Mum,
I had Chinese food yesterday. Let me tell you about my diet. I had soya milk and fried bread stick for my breakfast. I had dumplings for lunch. I had vegetable porridge for dinner. I like Chinese food very much.
Love,
Jim
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求介绍昨天的三餐情况。阐述三餐分别吃了什么食物。注意文章为一般过去时并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：soya milk豆浆，fried bread stick油条，dumplings饺子，vegetable porridge蔬菜粥
参考句型：I had…for…；I like…
16．示例：
Feifei had a hamburger and milk for breakfast yesterday. She had vegetables and rice for lunch. And she had noodles for dinner. Xiaowei had a sandwich and juice for breakfast yesterday. He had meat and fish for lunch. He had dumplings for dinner.
【解析】1. 题干解读：本题要求根据表格内容写一写玲玲的其他朋友昨日三餐的内容。要求语句通顺，无语法错误。注意句子时态可用一般过去时。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：vegetables蔬菜，rice米饭，lunch午饭，noodles面条，dinner晚饭，sandwich三明治，juice果汁，meat and fish肉和鱼，dumplings饺子
参考句型：She had … for lunch.；He had … for dinner.
17．范文：
My school library
This is my school library. There are some books about English, Maths, Chinese, art, science, sports, animals and food. The books about English, Maths, Chinese, art and science are on Shelf A. The books about sports are on Shelf B. The books about animals and food are on Shelf C. The librarian is very kind. I like my school library. Will you come to visit it
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求以My school library为题，向大家介绍一下学校的图书馆里有什么书？分别是怎么摆放的？时态是一般现在时态，人称是第三人称，同时注意句子数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：English英语，Maths数学，Chinese语文，art美术，science科学，sports运动，animals动物，food食物，on在……上面
参考句型：There are some books about...；The books about...are on Shelf...
18．示例：
I have a home library. We can find information from the library. The books about science are on Shelf A. We can learn something about science from them. The books about food are on Shelf B. We can use them to learn to cook. The books about sports are on Shelf C. And the books about art are on Shelf D. We can find the books we need from the shelves.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求假如有一个属于自己的图书馆，写一写怎么管理它。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：science科学，shelf架子，food食物，cook烹饪，sports运动，art美术，
参考句型：... are …； We can …
19．例文：
Hi. I'm Ling ling. My old schoolbag is broken. So I went to the supermarket to buy a new one with my mum. My new schoolbag is blue. and it is big and light. It has got four wheels. So it is very easy to carry. I like it very much.
【解析】1.题干解读：该题目是假如你是Ling ling，你的书包破了，周末你和妈妈去超市买了一个新书包，请你向大家介绍一下你的新书包。时态是一般过去时和一般现在时。要求句子通顺、连贯；书写工整、规范；不少于40个词。
2.参考词汇及参考句型：
参考词汇：blue蓝色的，big and light又大又轻，wheels轮子，easy to carry容易搬动
参考句型：My new schoolbag is…；It is…；It has…
20．参考范文：
There are some pictures on the wall. They are nice and they make me feel quiet. There is a big window in my room. My hat is on the chair. My baseball is on the floor. My room is very clean. I like it very much.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My room”为题写一篇描述自己房间的短文，要多用形容词，可以描述房间里的物品摆放情况和整体情况，我对房间的喜爱，注意文章为一般现在时态。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：picture图画，make使，quiet安静的，feel感觉，window窗户，chair椅子，baseball棒球，clean干净的
参考句型：There are/is…；They are… ；My room is… ；I like...very much
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