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Unit 1 Home
一、句子填空，本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。根据提示写出适当的单词。
1．________ (thousand) of people visit the Great Wall every year.
2．There are ________ (fifty) students in the class.
3．There are many green g________ in the north of China.
4．The house is made of s________ and it is very strong.
5．Neil’s home is about 15 m________ from London.
6．My sister and I like to c________ eggs in the morning. It’s very interesting.
7．There are some hens in our y________, and they lay many eggs every day.
8．Femi lives in a small v________ near Cairo, and his home is a farmhouse.
9．The ________ (第一) day of June is Children’s Day.
10．The ancient ________ (历法) helps people know the time of seasons.
二、选词填空，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。
11．
A. farmhouse B. living room C. study D. bedroom E. balcony F. flat
My dream home is a big ①_____________ in a tall building. It has many rooms, and each one is special. The ②_____________ is large and bright. There’s a soft, grey sofa where I can lie down and watch TV with my family. Next to it is my ③_____________. It’s full of interesting books. I can do my homework and read books there quietly. My ④_____________ is my own room. The bed is comfortable. One of my favorite parts is the ⑤_____________. It’s not very big, but it has beautiful flowers in pots. I can sit there, enjoy the fresh air, and look at the city view.
I love my dream home because it’s a place full of warmth and happiness. I hope I can live in such a flat one day.
三、翻译题，本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分。
12.我们喜欢在客厅边喝茶边聊天。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
13.屏住呼吸，不要讲话。
__________________ your _____________________ and don’t speak now.
14.我们将建一个有许多花和树的公园，远离喧嚣的城市。
We will build __________________________________________ flowers and trees, ____________________________ the noisy city.
15.我希望将来有一天参观长城。
I hope ________________________ the Great Wall__________________________.
16.汪洋总是第一个上台发言的学生。
Wang Yang is always _______________________________________ to talk on the stage.
17.他总是班上第一个到学校的。（the first…）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
18.我梦想中的家园应该是有一个满是各类鲜花的家园。
My dream home should be a home _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
19.稻草建成的房屋不能够抵御暴雨侵袭。
Houses _______________________ straws can’t __________________________ in the heavy rain.
20.目前我正在学习新技能让自己变得更优秀。
Recently, I __________________ _______________________ hard to learn new skills to make myself better.
21.我们喜欢坐在客厅，边喝茶边聊天。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四、阅读理解，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
If you get a chance to study further in the UK, what you need to do first is to find a host family there. The information below may help you out.
The Brown's House Come and enjoy your living in the UK. We offer rooms of different sizes and all kinds of food including Chinese food and Tai food. Price: 290/month 5 Church Road Tel:543002
The Johnsons' Our rooms are small but all new. Half prices for the first month: 100 10 Shine Street (near Wallen School) Tel:544996
The King's Village The best homestay for students. Good at speaking Chinese and cooking. Big rooms near Palmer Park. * living with a pet dog. Price: 310/ month 6 King Road Tel:544741 24 hours
The Rays' After 10 years of teaching piano, Mr. Ray has made his first CD! Come and live with him, you will get a free tutor（辅导）。 Big rooms with air-conditionings（空调） Prices: 230/ month 22 Woldingham Road Tel:543616
22.Liu Yang likes Chinese food but can't live with any pet animals. ______ may be the best place for him.
A. The Brown's House B. The Johnsons'
C. The King's Village D. The Rays'
23.If you want to spend the least money on housing, which family may you live in
A. The Brown's House. B. The Johnsons'.
C. The King's Village. D. The Rays'.
24.How many families have got a big room
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
25.Mr. Ray may be a _______ .
A. dancer B. doctor C. film star D. musician
26.In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage
A. Novel. B. News. C. Advertisement. D. Sports.
五、书面表达，25分。
27.每个人都有自己喜欢的房子。你喜欢哪一种房子？校刊英语专栏正在以“My Dream House”为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种房子类型中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你喜欢它的理由，以此向专栏投稿。
The first house The second house
big and comfortable; a big living room with a TV, a kitchen, three bedrooms and a bathroom; a big garden; a small lake with fish very large and near the sea; a big kitchen on the ground floor; a big balcony on the second floor; a big garden in front of the house
写作要求：
1.文中须包含所选房子类型的信息，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数60左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My Dream Home
I hope I can live in my dream house some day.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．Thousands
【详解】句意：每年有成千上万的人参观长城。thousand“千”，thousands of“数千的”固定短语，置于句首，首字母大写。
2．fifty
【详解】句意：班级里有五十名学生。此处需用基数词表示数量，fifty“五十”，基数词。
3．grasslands/rasslands
【详解】句意：中国北方有许多绿色的草原。分析句子“There are many green…in the north of China.”，结合首字母提示，此处指的是有许多绿色的草原， grassland“草原”，可数名词；空格前“many”后跟可数名词复数，grassland的复数形式是grasslands。故填grasslands。
4．stone/tone/steel/teel
【详解】句意：这所房子是由石头/钢材建造的，它非常坚固。根据首字母“s”及后文“it is very strong”可知，所填名词需表示坚固的建材。stone意为“石头”，steel意为“钢材”，两者均符合句意和首字母要求，且为不可数名词，故填stone或steel均可。
5．miles/iles
【详解】句意：尼尔的家距离伦敦大约15英里。空前是基数词15（大于1），需要填首字母为m的可数名词复数。结合常识，家不可能离伦敦只有15米，meters（米）不符合逻辑；mile是“英里”，距离单位，15英里符合语境，复数形式为miles。
6．collect/ollect
【详解】句意：我和我的姐姐喜欢在早上收集鸡蛋。这很有趣。根据“eggs”和首字母，推断这里使用“收集”，collect符合，like to后接动词原形。
7．yard/ard
【详解】句意：我们的院子里有一些母鸡，它们每天下很多蛋。根据“There are some hens”和首字母可知，母鸡通常养在院子里，yard“院子”符合语境，是可数名词，此处指我们的院子，填单数名词。
8．village/illage
【详解】句意：Femi住在开罗附近的一个小村庄里，他的家是一座农舍。根据“his home is a farmhouse”可知，Femi住在一个小村庄里。village“村庄”，名词，a后接单数名词。故填village。
9．first
【详解】句意：六月的第一天是儿童节。“第一”可译为first，为序数词，表示顺序，修饰名词day。
10．calendar
【详解】句意：古老的历法帮助人们了解季节的时间。中文“历法”提示单词是calendar，由helps可知主语是单数。
11.答案：F；B；C；D；E
解析：①句意：我梦想中的家是一幢高楼里的大公寓。根据“My dream home is a big...in a tall building.”可知，高楼里的住所应是“公寓”，flat“公寓”。故选F。
②句意：客厅又大又明亮。根据“there’s a soft, grey sofa where I can lie down and watch TV with my family”可知，摆放沙发、供家人一起看电视的地方是“客厅”，living room“客厅”。故选B。
③句意：在它旁边是我的书房。根据“It’s full of interesting books. I can do my homework and read books there quietly”可知，放满书、可用来学习和阅读的房间是“书房”，study“书房”符合功能定位。故选C。
④句意：我的卧室是我自己的房间。根据“my own room. The bed is comfortable”可知，摆放床、属于个人的房间是“卧室”，bedroom“卧室”。故选D。
⑤句意：我最喜欢的地方之一是阳台。根据“I can sit there, enjoy the fresh air, and look at the city view”可知，能呼吸新鲜的空气、欣赏风景的地方是“阳台”，balcony“阳台”符合场景。故选E。
12.答案：We like to chat over a cup of tea in the living room.
解析：we“我们”；like to do sth“喜欢做某事”；chat over a cup of tea“边喝茶边聊天”；in the living room“在客厅”。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形like。故填We like to chat over a cup of tea in the living room.
13.答案：Hold；breath
解析：根据中英文对照，空格处缺“屏住”和“呼吸”。“hold”有“保持；握住”等意思，“hold one’s breath”是固定短语，意为“屏住呼吸”，此处为祈使句，动词原形开头，首字母大写；“breath”是名词，意为“呼吸”。故填Hold；breath。
14.答案：a park with lots of； away from
解析：根据中英文对照可知，park“公园”，此处表示泛指，且park是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此前面用不定冠词a修饰；with“带有”；lots of“许多”，修饰空格后的名词“flowers and trees”，因此第一空为“a park with lots of”。第二空表示“远离”，away from“远离”。故填a park with lots of；away from。
15.答案：to visit； some day
解析：根据中英文提示可知，缺少“参观”和“有一天”，visit“参观”，动词，符合题意，且hope to do sth，所以，第一空应用to visit，some day“有一天”，固定短语。故填to visit；some day。
16.答案：the first student
解析：根据中英文对照，缺少“第一个学生”。“第一”first，序数词，其前面加定冠词the；“学生”student。故填the first student。
17.答案：He is always the first to get to school in his class.
解析：he“他”，作主语，always“总是”，in one’s class“班上”，the first to get to school“第一个到学校的”，根据“always”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语用be动词的is，one’s用his。故填He is always the first to get to school in his class.
18.答案：filled with all kinds of flowers/full of all kinds of flowers
解析：对照中英文可知，缺少“满是各类鲜花的”，作后置定语修饰home。“充满某物的……”用sth filled with sth或sth full of sth，置于home后；“各种各样的”用all kinds of，“鲜花”用flower，位于all kinds of后，用复数的flowers，“各类鲜花”用all kinds of flowers；“满是各类鲜花的”用filled with all kinds of flowers或full of all kinds of flowers。故填filled with all kinds of flowers/full of all kinds of flowers。
19.答案：made of；withstand
解析：根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“稻草建成的”和“抵御”的英文内容。“由……制成”常用“be made of”（能看出原材料）或 “be made from”（看不出原材料），稻草建的房屋能看出原材料，所以用“be made of”，此处使用过去分词短语“made of straws”指“稻草建成的”，作后置定语修饰“houses”；“抵御”英文表达为“withstand”，用于描述房屋无法抵御暴雨，表示“无法抵御暴雨”，“can’t”是情态动词，后面接动词原形“withstand”。故填made of；withstand。
20.答案：have；studied
解析：结合语境以及“Recently”可知，此处表示从过去某个时间开始，一直持续到现在，并且可能还在进行中的动作，用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have；学习：study。故填have；studied。
21.答案：We like to sit in the living room and chat over tea.
解析：我们：we；喜欢做某事：like to do sth；坐：sit；在客厅：in the living room；边喝茶边聊天：chat over tea。句子描述一般的喜好，用一般现在时。故填We like to sit in the living room and chat over tea.
22.答案：A
解析：根据The Brown's House部分中We offer rooms of different sizes and all kinds of food including Chinese food and Tai food.可知，The Brown's House提供中国食物且没有提及宠物，所以适合刘阳。
23.答案：B
解析：根据The Johnsons'部分中Half prices for the first month: 100可知，The Johnsons'半价100英镑，全价200英镑，价格最低，想省钱可以住这里。
24.答案：C
解析：根据各家庭信息描述可知，The King's Village和The Rays'有大房间，The Brown's House有不同大小的房间，所以有三个家庭提供大房间。
25.答案：D
解析：根据The Rays'部分中After 10 years of teaching piano，Mr.Ray has made his first CD！可知，Ray先生有钢琴教学背景，且制作过音乐CD，可推断他是一位音乐人。
26.答案：C
解析：通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个寄宿家庭的招租信息，可能出现在报纸的广告栏目。
27.答案：My Dream Home
I hope I can live in my dream house some day. My dream home is very large and near the sea. There’s a big balcony on the second floor. I can look out at the sea and the beach there. On the ground floor, there is a big kitchen. I enjoy making meals there. In front of the house, there’s a big garden. I can enjoy beautiful flowers and have lots of fun there.

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