资源简介

Unit 2 Neighbourhood
一、句子填空，本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。根据提示写出适当的单词。
1.____________________________ we __________________ (meet) at the school gate
2.Do you have a problem with your washing_______________________ /m i n/
3.Linda is able ________________________ (clean) the park this weekend.
4.—Are you willing _______________________ (help) me
—Yes, I am.
5.Excuse me, how can I get to the train _______________________ / ste n/
6.Simon likes helping people. He is a _______________________ boy. (help)
7.As a young _____________________ (law), Andrew works hard and learns from his coworkers.
8.All the people are friendly and nice in the __________________________ /k mju n ti/
9.My dream is to become a _____________________ (law) to help people with their problems when I grow up.
10.—Are these dogs on the side of the road one of the ________________________ (neighbour)
—No, they aren’t.
二、选词填空，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。
11．
below; raise; notice; wonder; information
1. Along the street you can see many traffic __________________________.
2. You can find some_______________________________ about the great place online.
3. Because of the bad weather, we could hardly see anything _____________________.
4. They _____________________________ funds （基金） next month for the charity event.
5. Betty _______________________ if they’ll have the sweet rice dumplings together next year.
三、翻译题，本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分。
12.她想为一所学校筹钱。
She wants to _____________________________for a school.
13.李明的爸爸是一位警官。
Li Ming’s father is a(n) __________________________________.
14.Jim匆匆忙忙地回家了。
Jim went home____________________________.
15.我们的社区远离市中心。 (be away from)
_________________________________________________________________________________
16.我的家人将在一起享受最美好的时光。
My family will __________________________________________ together.
17.哪些志愿者乐意帮助你们处理这些问题。
_________________________________________________________________________________
18.这些志愿者们乐意帮助孩子们处理各种问题。
_________________________________________________________________________________
19.我们下周末将动身去北京。
_________________________________________________________________________________
20.如果你的电脑坏了，请向张先生求助。（ask…for help）
_________________________________________________________________________________
21.她想要把她的旧衣服捐给慈善机构。
She wants _______________________________ her old clothes to the charity.
四、阅读理解，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
There is a new dining hall in this neighbourhood. It has different kinds of foods at very good prices. It’s different from other dining halls because it only serves （服务） old people.
There is a board （布告牌） at the front of the dining hall. People can see the dishes and prices on it. A bowl of noodles is only six to eight yuan. Rice with four dishes is eight to ten yuan. A sandwich with meat is three yuan. One bowl of vegetable soup is only two yuan. It has also dumplings every Wednesday and Saturday. One bowl is only ten yuan.
“If old people can’t use their phones, they can also get a card to pay easily. And we think a lot about old people’s eating habits when we cook food. You see, many old people’s teeth are not very good, so we usually make the noodles soft,” one of the cooks of the dining hall says. “We would like to help more old people with their three meals. They can feel more care and love from the neighbourhood.”
22.Who does the new dining hall serve
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
23.How much are a sandwich with meat and two bowls of vegetable soup
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________24.When can people have dumplings in the dining hall
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________25.Why do the cooks usually make the noodles soft
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________26.What do you think of this new dining hall Why
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达，25分。
27.阳光中学七年级英语俱乐部将举办英语作文比赛，请根据下列提示，以“My dream neighbourhood”为题写一篇英语作文。
1. What does your dream neighbourhood look like
2. Are people there kind and helpful Give some examples.
3. How do you feel about your neighbourhood
注意：
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 要点齐全，适当发挥，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 词数不少于70（已给出的文章开头不计入总词数）。
My dream neighbourhood
My dream neighbourhood will be
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.答案：Will/Shall；meet
解析：句意：我们在校门口见面好吗？根据“…we…at the school gate？”可知，此句描述将来要发生的事情，应用一般将来时，主语是we，助动词应用will/shall，其后接动词原形meet，且句首首字母要大写。故填Will/Shall；meet。
2.答案：machine
解析：句意：你的洗衣机有问题吗？根据音标可知，此处为machine“机器”。故填machine。
3.答案：to clean
解析：句意：Linda这周末能打扫公园。be able to do sth.“能做某事”，clean“打扫”，动词。故填to clean。
4.答案：to help
解析：句意：—你愿意帮我吗？—是的，我愿意。be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”，help“帮助”，动词。故填to help。
5.答案：station
解析：句意：打扰一下，我怎么才能去到火车站呢？ ste n/对应的是station，意为“车站”。故填station。
6.答案：helpful
解析：句意：西蒙喜欢帮助别人，他是一个乐于助人的男孩。 这里需要填写一个形容词来描述Simon的性格特征。括号中给出的提示词是help（帮助），其形容词形式是helpful（乐于助人的），正好符合“西蒙喜欢帮助别人”的语境。故填helpful。
7.答案：lawyer
解析：句意：作为一名年轻的律师，安德鲁努力工作并向他的同事学习。空处位于“a young”后，填可数名词单数作宾语。根据“Andrew works hard”和提示词可知，安德鲁是一名年轻的律师。law“法律”，名词，lawyer“律师”，可数名词。故填lawyer。
8.答案：community
解析：句意：这个社区里所有人都很友好善良。根据音标及句意可知，community“社区”，是一个名词，前面有定冠词“the”，后面用单数。故填community。
9.答案：lawyer
解析：句意：我的梦想是长大后成为一名律师，帮助人们解决他们的问题。根据中英文提示可知，此处需要表示“律师”的含义，lawyer意为“律师”，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填lawyer。
10.答案：neighbours’
解析：句意：—路边的这些狗是其中一位邻居的吗？—不，它们不是。neighbour邻居，可数名词；根据“one of the...”可知，“one of...”表示“……之一”，后面接可数名词复数形式，表示多个同类事物中的一个；此外，这里要表达“邻居的（狗）”，所以要用名词所有格形式；“neighbour”的复数形式是“neighbours”，其所有格形式是“neighbours’”。故填neighbours’。
11.答案： notices ；information ；below ；will raise ；wonders
解析：1.句意：沿街你可以看到很多交通标志。根据“Along the street you can see many traffic...”及备选词可知，是指街上能看到交通通知，notice“标志，通知”，many修饰可数名词复数，故填notices。
2.句意：你可以在网上找到一些关于这个好地方的信息。根据“find some...about the great place online.”及备选词可知，是指在网上找到一些信息，information“信息”，不可数名词，故填information。
3.句意：由于恶劣的天气，我们几乎看不到下面的任何东西。根据“Because of the bad weather, we could hardly see anything...”及备选词可知，是指天气不好看不到在下面的东西，副词below“在下面，在较低处”符合语境，故填below。
4.句意：他们下个月将为慈善活动筹集资金。根据“for the charity event”及备选词可知，是为慈善活动筹集基金，raise“筹集”；由“next month”可知时态为一般将来时“will do”，故填will raise。
5.句意：贝蒂想知道他们明年是否还会聚在一起吃甜粽子。根据“if they’ll have the sweet rice dumplings together next year.”及备选词可知，这是贝蒂想知道的事情，wonder“想知道”；时态为一般现在时，主语是Betty，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填wonders。
12.答案：raise money
解析：根据中英文对照可知，缺少“筹钱”，其英文表达为raise money；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，to后面接动词原形。故填raise money。
13.答案：police officer
解析：根据中英文对照，缺少“警官”，其英文表达为“police officer”。故填police officer。
14.答案：in a hurry
解析：根据中英文对照，缺少 “匆匆忙忙”，其英文表达为“in a hurry”。故填 in a hurry。
15.答案：Our community is away from the city centre.
解析：our community“我们的社区”，作主语，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式；be away from“远离”，固定搭配；the city centre“市中心”。故填Our community is away from the city centre.
16.答案：enjoy the best time
解析：enjoy“享受”，will接动词原形；the best time“最美好的时光”，故填enjoy the best time。
17.答案：Those volunteers are willing to help you deal with these problems.
解析：那些志愿者：Those volunteers；乐意做某事：be willing to do sth；帮助某人做某事：help sb do sth；处理这些问题：deal with these problems。结合语境，句子描述的是志愿者当前的一种意愿，用一般现在时；“be willing to do sth.”是固定短语，表示“乐意做某事”，主语“Those volunteers”是复数，所以“be”动词用“are”。故填Those volunteers are willing to help you deal with these problems.
18.答案：These volunteers are willing to help children deal with all kinds of problems.
解析：“这些志愿者们”表达为“These volunteers”；“乐意做某事”常用“be willing to do sth.”，主语是复数，所以用“are willing to”；“帮助某人做某事”表达为“help sb. do sth.”；“处理”表达为“deal with”；“各种问题”表达为“all kinds of problems”。句子描述的是志愿者们的一种常态，用一般现在时，主语“These volunteers”是复数，be动词用“are”，各短语搭配符合英语语法和习惯。故填These volunteers are willing to help children deal with all kinds of problems。
19.答案：We will leave for Beijing next weekend.
解析：根据题干可知，这是一句陈述句，时态为一般将来时。we“我们”，是主语，句首首字母要大写；will“将要”，后接动词原形；leave for“动身去”，后接地点；Beijing“北京”；next weekend“下周末”。故填We will leave for Beijing next weekend.
20.答案：If your computer doesn’t work, please ask Mr Zhang for help.
解析：if“如果”，引导条件状语从句；your computer“你的电脑”，作从句主语，时态是一般现在时，谓语用doesn’t work“坏了”；please“请”；ask sb for help“向某人求助”；Mr Zhang“张先生”；主句是祈使句，please后跟动词原形。故填If your computer doesn’t work, please ask Mr Zhang for help.
21.答案：to give away
解析：根据题干可知，空处缺少“捐给”，应用短语give away表示，固定短语want to do sth“想要做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to give away。
22.答案：Old people. / It serves old people.
解析：根据文章第一段最后一句“It’s different from other dining halls because it only serves old people.”可知，这个餐厅专门为老年人服务。故填Old people. / It serves old people.
23.答案：7 yuan.
解析：根据文章第二段“A sandwich with meat is three yuan. One bowl of vegetable soup is only two yuan.”可知，一个肉三明治是3元，一碗蔬菜汤是2元，两碗蔬菜汤是4元，所以总共是7元。故填7 yuan.
24.答案：Every Wednesday and Saturday. / People can have dumplings every Wednesday and Saturday.
解析：根据文章第二段最后一句“It has also dumplings every Wednesday and Saturday.”可知，饺子每周三和周六供应。故填Every Wednesday and Saturday. / People can have dumplings every Wednesday and Saturday.
25.答案：Because many old people’s teeth are not very good.
解析：根据文章第三段“many old people’s teeth are not very good, so we usually make the noodles soft”可知，面条煮得软是因为许多老年人牙齿不好。故填Because many old people’s teeth are not very good.
26.答案：I think it is helpful. Because it can help old people with their three meals and help them make some new friends there.
解析：你觉得这个新餐厅怎么样？为什么？给出理由。这是一个开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可。可以从餐厅的便利性、对老年人的关怀等方面回答。故答案为：I think it is helpful. Because it can help old people with their three meals and help them make some new friends there.
27.答案：My dream neighbourhood
My dream neighbourhood will be a cosy and vibrant place. It’s filled with colourful houses and wide streets, lined with shady trees. The air is fresh and filled with the scent of flowers.
Everyone knows each other, and there’s a sense of warmth and community. The children play freely in the park, surrounded by laughter and joy. The people here are very helpful. No matter what trouble you are in, someone will offer to help you. Shops are filled with local produce, and there’s always a friendly face to greet you. It’s a place where people care for each other and the environment, where safety and happiness coexist.
It’s my dream neighbourhood, a place where I can call home.

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