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Unit 3 My hometown
一、句子填空，本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。根据提示写出适当的单词。
1．Is ________ girl with a purple hat Lily
2．—What did you do on your birthday
—I made a special card in the s________ of a heart to give thanks to my parents.
3．The dictionary is Tom's, and the pencil box is h_______, too.
4．Now more and more people like to _______ /re z/ pets.
5．It’s easy to walk from your building to __________（我）.
6．I ________ (want to know) why he is late for the meeting, but nobody tells me.
7．We are trying to r________ (筹集) enough money for the little sick boy.
8．__________ is my brother, and __________ name is Jack. Look! Those books are __________. (he)
9．—Mark, who’s that boy
—He’s ________ (I) brother.
10．This eraser is ________ (Bob).
二、选词填空，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。
11．
A．kind B．because C． bad D．rules E. keep F. for
Hey, friends. I’m Cindy. I come from South Africa. Now I am in Chongqing. It is in the south of China. I study here because my dad works here now. There are many 11 in my new school. Don’t eat in class. Don’t fight and don’t be late 12 class. Boys can’t 13 their hair long... Rules! Rules! Rules! I think school is too strict with us!
However, I like the city. People here are very 14 to us. I also like the food of the city. You can try different foods here. Hot pot is a special of Chongqing. People like hot pot 15 it’s delicious. If you want to have a trip, you can come to Chongqing. You will have a good time here.
三、翻译题，本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分。
16．The children are looking forward to meeting their new teachers. （对划线部分提问）
________ are the children looking ________ ________ ________
17．It’s his family photo. （改为同义句）
It’s the ________ ________ his family.
18．David is my friend. (改为一般疑问句)
________ David ________ friend
19．桂林山水是大自然的奇观，吸引了无数游客。
The mountains and rivers in Guilin are natural ________ and attract countless visitors.
20．沿着河边的小路走。
Walk along the path ________ ________ the river.
21．游览奥运公园可以帮助我们了解奥运文化。
________ can help us ________.
22．紧挨着我妈妈的女孩是我的姐姐。
The girl ________ ________ my mother is my sister.
23．我妈妈是我的一个特殊朋友，她对每个人都很友好。
My mother _________________. She _________________.
24．别错过这里的食物。它非常值得尝试。
________ the food here. It ________ trying.
25．吉娜，你祖父母的生日是什么时候？（完成译句）
________ are your ________ birthdays, Gina
四、阅读理解，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
Harry comes from the U.K. It has four parts—England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Scotland is north of England. Wales is west of England.
England is the biggest (最大的) part in the U.K. Many people in the U.K. live here. The weather of England is very changeable. In England, you can feel four seasons in one day. It can be sunny, rainy, or windy at any time of a day. It’s raining when you get up in the morning, but it can be sunny or windy in the afternoon. It is sunny when you get up, but when you go out, it can be rainy. So don’t forget to take an umbrella with you.
In England, stores open from 9: 00 a. m. to 5: 30 p. m. from Monday to Friday. On weekends, stores open from 10: 00 a. m. to 4: 00 p. m. But a lot of stores don’t open on Sundays. Banks and other places open from 10: 00 a. m. to 5: 00 p. m. If you want to go to the parks, you can get there at any time of the day. In England, you can take the bus, the subway or the taxi to the places where you want to go.
Englishmen go to a restaurant every month. They like fast food like hamburgers, fish and chips.
26．The biggest part in the U.K. is ________.
A．Scotland B．Wales C．Northern Ireland D．England
27．How many hours do stores open from Monday to Friday in England
A．8. B．8.5. C．9. D．9.5.
28．What does the underlined word “changeable” mean in Chinese
A．温暖的 B．晴朗的 C．多变的 D．寒冷的
29．What time can you go to the stores on weekends in England
A．At 9:00 a. m. B．At 11:00 a. m. C．At 5: 30 p. m. D．At any time of the day.
30．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage
A．The U. K. has three parts.
B．Englishmen don’t like fast food like hamburgers.
C．Harry comes from America.
D．You’d better take an umbrella with you when you go out in England.
五、书面表达，25分。
31．中华文化源远流长，博大精深。我校学生会特组织“用英语讲好中国故事”活动，邀请同学们分系列介绍中国文化。本期题目是“My Favourite City”，请介绍你最喜欢的城市并陈述理由。
注意事项：
1.语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2.词数80左右，文章开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
My Favourite City
My favourite city is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you can visit it some day.
参考答案
1．the
【详解】句意：戴紫色帽子的女孩是莉莉吗？根据“girl with a purple hat”可知，此处是特指戴紫色帽子的女孩，应用定冠词the。故填the。
2．(s)hape
【详解】句意：——你生日那天做了什么？——我做了一张特别的心形卡片来感谢我的父母。根据“of a heart”以及首字母提示，此处是说心形的卡片，shape“形状”符合题意，the shape of a heart“心形”。故填(s)hape。
3．his
【详解】句意：这本字典是Tom的，这个文具盒也是他的。根据句意“…too”可知，文具盒也是Tom的，该空用代词“他的”代指“Tom的”；且结合句子结构，空格处在句中作表语，因此应用名词性物主代词his，意为“他的”。故填his。
4．raise
【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人喜欢养宠物。根据[re z]可知，此处为raise“饲养”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填raise。
5．mine
【详解】句意：从你家走到我家很容易。根据句意可知，这里表示“从你家走到我家”，空格处应用名词性物主代词，代指“我的家”，在句中作宾语。mine“我的”，符合语境。故填mine。
6．wonder
【详解】句意：我想知道他为什么开会迟到，但是没有人告诉我。根据“I...why he is late for the meeting”可知，横线处需填一个动词，表达“想知道”的意思。“want to know”意为“想知道”，其同义动词为wonder，且句子时态为一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形。故填wonder。
7．(r)aise
【详解】句意：我们正努力为这个生病的小男孩筹集足够的钱。raise“筹集”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(r)aise。
8． He his his
【详解】句意：他是我的兄弟，他的名字叫杰克。看那些书是他的。第一空作主语，应用主格he；第二空修饰其后的名词“name”，应用形容词性物主代词his；第三空指的是“他的书”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，故填He；his；his。
9．my
【详解】句意：——马克，那个男孩是谁 ——他是我的哥哥。空后是名词“brother”，空处应用形容词性物主代词修饰该名词，I的形容词性物主代词为my“我的”。故填my。
10．Bob’s
【详解】句意：这块橡皮擦是鲍勃的。Bob是专有名词，且空后没有名词，此处应用名词所有格Bob’s，表示“鲍勃的”，表达所属关系。故填Bob’s。
11．D 12．F 13．E 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文讲述了Cindy在重庆新学校的经历和对这座城市的感受。
11．句意：我的新学校有很多规则。根据“There are many...”和备选词可知，此处需用rules“规则”来作宾语。故选D。
12．句意：不要打架，也不要上课迟到。根据“Don’t fight and don’t be late...class.”和备选词可知，此处表达“上课迟到”，固定搭配为be late for class。故选F。
13．句意：男生不能留长发。根据“Boys can’t...their hair long.”和备选词可知，表达“留长发”应为keep their hair long。故选E。
14．句意：这里的人对我们很友好。根据“I like the city.”和“People here are very...”及备选词可知，此处应表达“友好”，kind符合语境。故选A。
15．句意：人们喜欢火锅，因为它很美味。根据“People like hot pot...it’s delicious.”和备选词可知，表示原因，应使用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
16． What forward to doing
【详解】句意：孩子们期待着见到他们的新老师。根据划线部分“meeting their new teachers”是做的事可知，此处用特殊疑问词what“什么”进行提问，look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，用动词do的动名词代替期待做的事“meeting their new teachers”，故填What；forward；to；doing。
17． photo of
【详解】句意：这是他的家庭照片。根据所给英文句子可知，“his family photo”，还可以用名词所有格中的of所有格来表示，即his family photo相当于the photo of his family。故填photo；of。
18． Is your
【详解】句意：大卫是我的朋友。句子动词是is，变成疑问句直接把is提到主语前，位于句首首字母要大写，原句中第一人称my变成疑问句要改成第二人称your，故填Is，your。
19．wonders
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“奇观”，名词wonder意为“奇观；奇迹”。根据主语“The mountains and rivers in Guilin are…”可知，主语The mountains and rivers是复数概念，因此wonder也应用复数形式wonders。故填wonders。
20． next to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处可用next to“在……旁边”，是介词短语。故填next；to。
21． Visiting the Olympic Park (to) learn about Olympic culture
【详解】对照中英文可知，第一空缺少“游览奥运公园”，“游览”的英文为“visit”，此处应用动名词“visiting”作主语，位于句首首字母需大写，“奥运公园”的英文为“the Olympic Park”，专有名词；第二空缺少“了解奥运文化”，“了解”的英文为“learn about”，“奥运文化”的英文为“Olympic culture”，“帮助某人做某事”应表达为“help sb (to) do sth”，因此动词“learn”可以用原形或者动词不定式。故填Visiting the Olympic Park；(to) learn about Olympic culture。
22． next to
【详解】根据汉意和提示词可知，此处应用next to“紧挨着，在……旁边”，表示方位。故填next；to。
23． is a special friend of mine is kind to everyone/is friendly to everyone/is kind to everybody/is friendly to everybody
【详解】表示“我的一个……朋友”要用双重所有格a ... friend of mine；special“特殊的”，形容词作定语，放在名词前；be kind/friendly to“对……友好”，形容词短语；everyone/everybody“每个人”。根据句意可知，该句时态要用一般现在时，主语“My mother”和“She”为第三人称单数，故be动词用is。故填is a special friend of mine；is kind/friendly to everyone/everybody。
24． Don’t miss is well worth
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，需要补充内容“不要错过”和“非常值得”。miss动词“错过”，第一句是否定祈使句“don’t+动词原形”；第二句考查短语be well worth doing“很值得做某事”，故填Don’t miss；is well worth。
25． When grandparents’
【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“什么时候”和“祖父母的”；“什么时候”英文表达用when，首字母要大写；“祖父母”英文表达是grandparents，此处修饰后面的名词，因此应用其所有格形式grandparents’；故填When；grandparents’。
26．D 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英格兰的天气、商店和英国人的饮食习惯。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“England is the biggest(最大的) part in the U.K.”可知英格兰是英国的最大的部分。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知“In England, stores open from 9: 00 a. m. to 5: 30 p. m. from Monday to Friday.”可知商店从上午9点到下午5点30分营业，总共是8.5小时。故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据第二段“It can be sunny, rainy, or windy at any time of a day. It’s raining when you get up in the morning, but it can be sunny or windy in the afternoon.”可知英格兰的天气有时是晴朗的，有时是下雨的，推测天气是多变的。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“On weekends, stores open from 10: 00 a. m. to 4: 00 p. m.”可知在周末，商店在上午十点到下午四点营业，选项中B“上午十一点”符合营业时间。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段“It is sunny when you get up, but when you go out, it can be rainy. So don’t forget to take an umbrella with you.”可知，在英国出门要最好带雨伞。故选D。

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