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Unit 4 Chinese folk art
一、句子填空，本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。根据提示写出适当的单词。
1.We should eat more v___________ and fruit to keep healthy.
2.Paper-cutting is a kind of ____________ (create) art.
3.These ping-pong bats are __________________ (she).
4.Those maps on the teacher’s desk are _______________ (their), not ours.
5.The boy often flies kites with ________________ (he) classmates on Sundays in spring.
6.The terrible story happened _________________ (thousand) of years ago.
7.The ______________ (craftsman) work very hard to make beautiful things.
8.We can see many h______________ on the wall in the art museum.
9.He is good at ______________ (make) model planes.
10.We could use bamboo ______________ (make) kites many years ago in China.
二、选词填空，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。
11．
works of art; craftspeople; largely; everyday; simple
1. This type of car is sold all over the world, _______________________ in the USA.
2. First, I would like to ask you a _____________________ question.
3. There are lots of _______________________________ in the Palace Museum. Don’t miss them!
4. Computers are now a part of ________________________ life.
5. The ______________________ are able to make beautiful clay figures with their hands.
三、翻译题，本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分。
12.这些雨衣是由纸制成的。（be made of）
___________________________________________________________________________
13.This is my sister’s coat. （改为同义句）
This coat is _______________ __________________________.
14.让我们探究传统中国手工并且讨论我们家乡的民间艺术。（汉译英）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
15.你知道时代精神是什么？
Do you know what the __________________________________________is
16.京剧是中国文化的重要组成部分，有200多年的历史。
Beijing Opera is __________________________ Chinese culture. It _________________________ over 200 years.
17.明天你来我家时我会给你看这把茶壶。
I’ll __________________ ________________ _______________________ ________________ you when you come to my home tomorrow.
18.我们应该尊敬父母和老师。
We should ________________________________________________________.
19.这些鞋子是老虎的形状。它们都是手工制作的。
These shoes are _________________________ tigers. They are all made _____________________.
20.雷锋精神值得永远传播下去。
________________________________ Lei Feng ________________________ spreading forever.
21.越来越多的年轻人认识到了它的文化价值。
More and more young people know about its __________________________________.
四、阅读理解，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
Jane is twelve years old. She is in Grade 7. She lives in a house close to school, so she usually walks to school.
On weekdays, Jane gets up at 6:40 a.m. She is never late for school. She likes to go to school early to meet her classmates. She has seven classes every school day. This year she learns History, Geography, English and other （其他的） seven subjects. She likes English, because it is very interesting to learn a new language （语言） and know more about a new culture （文化）. Her favorite school day is Friday because she has Music on the last day of the weekdays. She likes singing. She doesn’t like Maths because she is not good at counting （计算）. She studies very hard at school every day.
On weekends, Jane doesn’t have lessons at school. But she has dance classes in the morning. She thinks it is difficult but interesting. She helps her mum with some housework in the afternoon. She is really a nice girl.
22.How does Jane usually go to school
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
23.How many subjects does Jane have this year
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
24.What day is Jane’s favorite school day
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
25.What does Jane do on weekends （答案不能超过15个单词）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
26.Do you think Jane is a good student Why （答案不能超过15个单词）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达，25分。
27.你了解哪种中国传统民间艺术？你和它有着怎样的故事？请用5—8句话，简要地给你的同学和老师讲讲吧！
Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.答案：vegetables/egetables
解析：句意：我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果来保持健康。根据首字母提示以及“eat more…and fruit”可知，此处指的是吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜来保持健康。vegetable作名词，意为“蔬菜”，在句中作“eat”的宾语，与“fruit”并列，为可数名词，由“more”可知，要用复数形式。故填vegetables。
2.答案：creative
解析：句意：剪纸是一种创造性的艺术。空处修饰名词art，应该用create的形容词creative“创造性的”，作定语。故填creative。
3.答案：hers
解析：句意：这些乒乓球拍是她的。空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词指代 “她的乒乓球拍”，“she”的名词性物主代词是“hers”。故填hers。
4.答案：theirs
解析：句意：老师桌子上的那些地图是他们的，不是我们的。根据“Those maps on the teacher’s desk are...not ours.”可知，横线处需填名词性物主代词，their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词，其名词性物主代词形式为theirs，指代their maps。故填theirs。
5.答案：his
解析：句意：这个男孩经常在春天的星期天和他的同学们一起放风筝。空处修饰名词classmates，应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
6.答案：thousands
解析：句意：这个可怕的故事发生在数千年前。thousands of是常用短语，意为“数以千计的；成千上万的”，用于修饰可数名词复数，此处修饰years，表示时间数量，符合“数千年前”的语义表达。故填thousands。
7.答案：craftsmen
解析：句意：为了制作美丽的东西，工匠们非常努力地工作。craftsman“工匠”，可数名词，根据谓语动词“work”用的是原形可知此处应用其复数形式，故填craftsmen。
8.答案：（h）andicrafts
解析：句意：在艺术博物馆的墙上我们能看到许多手工艺品。根据“on the wall in the art museum”并结合首字母可知，handicraft“手工艺品”符合语境，可数名词，由many可知此处应用其复数形式，故填（h）andicrafts。
9.答案：making
解析：句意：他擅长制作飞机模型。be good at为固定搭配，意为“擅长”，后接动名词形式作宾语， make的动名词形式为making。故填making。
10.答案：to make
解析：句意：许多年前在中国，我们可以用竹子制作风筝。根据“We could use...years ago in China.”及提示词可知，use sth. to do sth.是常用表达，意为“用某物做某事”，此处需用动词不定式，在句中作目的状语。故填to make。
11.答案：largely；simple；works of art；everyday； craftspeople
解析：1. 句意：这种类型的汽车在全球都有销售，主要是在美国。根据“This type of car is sold all over the world…in the USA.”可知是指主要在美国销售，“largely”意为“主要地，大部分地”，副词作状语。故填largely。
2. 句意：首先，我想问你一个简单的问题。根据“First, I would like to ask you a…question.”可知是指问你一个简单的问题。“simple”意为“简单的”，形容词作定语，故填simple。
3. 句意：故宫博物院里有很多艺术品。不要错过它们！根据“in the Palace Museum.”可知是指故宫博物院里有很多艺术品。结合“are”需使用“works of art”意为“艺术品”，故填works of art。
4. 句意：计算机现在是日常生活的一部分。根据“Computers are now a part of”可知是日常生活的一部分。“everyday”意为“日常的，每天的”，故填everyday。
5. 句意：手工艺人能够用手制作出美丽的泥塑。根据“are able to make beautiful clay figures with their hands.”可知是指手工艺人，“craftspeople”意为“手工艺人”，表示工匠和手工艺人的集体。故填craftspeople。
12.答案：These raincoats are made of paper.
解析：这些：these，置于句首需大写首字母；雨衣：raincoat，此处用其复数形式；由……制成：be made of，根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are；纸：paper。故填These raincoats are made of paper.
13.答案：my； sister’s
解析：句意：这是我姐姐的外套。换句话说，这件外套是我姐姐的，my sister“我的姐姐”，此处应用名词所有格’s表示所属关系。故填my；sister’s。
14.答案：Let’s explore traditional Chinese crafts and talk about the folk art in our hometown.
解析：根据题意可知，该句是一个Let’s位于句首的祈使句，explore“探究”，为宾补；traditional Chinese crafts“传统中国手工”，为宾语；and“并且”，为并列连词；talk about“讨论”，为宾补；the folk art“民间艺术”，为宾语；in our hometown“在我们家乡”，为状语。故填Let’s explore traditional Chinese crafts and talk about the folk art in our hometown.
15.答案：spirit of the times
解析：时代：times；精神：spirit，不可数名词；此处表示“时代的精神”，用of所有格形式。故填spirit of the times。
16.答案：an important part of； has a history of
解析：根据中英文对照可知，an important part of表示“……的重要组成部分”；have“有”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；a history of“……的历史”。故填an important part of；has a history of。
17.答案：show；the； teapot； to
解析：根据汉语提示可知，横线处填“给……看这把茶壶”。teapot“茶壶”，表示特指，前面加定冠词the；show … to …“给……看……”，I’ll后接动词原形。故填show；the；teapot；to。
18.答案：respect parents and teachers
解析：对比中英文可知，空处为“尊敬父母和老师”。respect“尊敬”，动词，“should”后接动词原形；parents and teachers“父母和老师”，作宾语，名词复数表示类指。故填respect parents and teachers。
19.答案：in the shape of； by hand
解析：是……的形状：in the shape of.手工制作：by hand，故填in the shape of；by hand。
20.答案：The spirit of ； is worth
解析：根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“精神”和“值得”的表达，the spirit of...表示“……的精神”，“雷锋精神”译为the spirit of Lei Feng，句首首字母大写；be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，固定短语。在句子中，主语是“The spirit of Lei Feng”，句子描述的是一种客观事实，时态用一般现在时，所以be动词要用is。故填The spirit of；is worth。
21.答案：cultural value
解析：对照英汉可知，空处缺少“文化价值”；cultural“文化的”，形容词修饰后面的名词；value“价值”，抽象名词。故填cultural value。
22.答案： She usually walks to school.She usually goes to school on foot.
解析：根据第一段“she lives in a house close to school, so she usually walks to school.”可知，Jane通常步行上学。故填She usually walks to school.She usually goes to school on foot.
23.答案： She has ten/10 subjects this year.
解析：根据第二段“This year she learns History, Geography, English and other seven subjects.”可知，3门具体科目（历史、地理和英语）加7门其他科目，共10门。故填She has ten/10 subjects this year.
24.答案： Her favorite school day is Friday.Friday.
解析：根据第二段“Her favorite school day is Friday because she has Music on the last day of the weekdays.”可知，她最喜欢的上学日是周五，因为工作日的最后一天她有音乐课。故填Her favorite school day is Friday.Friday.
25.答案： She has dance classes and helps her mum with some housework.
解析：根据最后一段“she has dance classes in the morning, helps her mum with some housework in the afternoon”可知，她在周末上舞蹈课并帮妈妈做家务。故填She has dance classes and helps her mum with some housework.
26.答案： 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes. She is hard-working and helps with housework.
解析：开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes. She is hard-working and helps with housework.
27.答案：Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about Chinese folk art. As we know, there are many types of Chinese folk art such as paper-cutting, china, Chinese nianhua and so on. Among them, I like Chinese nianhua best.
Chinese nianhua is also called the Chinese New Year painting, and it has a long history. Its early form was a picture of the Door God. Later, there were more subjects such as the Kitchen God, fish, babies, and so on. When the Chinese New Year arrives, I always help my parents put up New Year paintings on the door. It is a way to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. Do you think it is very interesting

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