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Unit 5 Animal friends
一、句子填空，本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。根据提示写出适当的单词。
1．— ________ ________ have hamburgers for lunch
—No, you can’t.
2．When we are a________ from school, we must tell the teacher the reason.
3．Some h________ animals eat meat and they often eat other small animals.
4．Xiaomi is a ________ [smɑ t] shopper.
5．Elephants are very ________ (聪明的) animals.
6．People depend on their ________ (be moved and carry easily) phones too much now.
7．The snake s_________ (滑动) quietly through the grass.
8．That ________ (pig) is fat.
9．I know one of her ________ ( hobby ) is singing.
10．Young boys are more ________ to get hurt because of carelessness. (like)
二、选词填空，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。
photos, climbing, cute, prepare, one
Do you know Fu Bao She is a 4-year-old panda and looks very 11 . She lives in Chengdu, Sichuan. In the morning, panda keepers (饲养员) 12 bamboo and water for her. After breakfast, she likes to play near the pool. She can even swim in it. In the afternoon, she always comes to the climbing frames (攀爬架)and sometimes she sleeps there. Also, Fu Bao has fun 13 trees. Many people would like to travel to Sichuan to see Fu Bao. Mr Yang is 14 of them. He loves to watch Fu Bao swim in the pool and climb around. He takes a lot of 15 of her. He shares them with his friends. Do you think Fu Bao is lovely Come to Sichuan to see her!
三、翻译题，本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分。
16．I can draw koalas. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ you __________
17．Kevin and Kay don’t look the same. （同义句转换）
Kevin and Kay _________ _________.
18．The elephant is big. The whale is much bigger. (合并为一句)
The whale is much ________ ________ the elephant.
19．现在许多动物处于危险之中，我们必须拯救它们。
Now many animals are in danger and we must ________ them.
20．她朝门口走去。
She walked ________ the door.
21．那只兔子有一对大耳朵。
That rabbit has ____________ big ears.
22．如果你有一张地图，迷路时就不会感到害怕。
If you have a map, you won’t ________________ when you ________________.
23．吸烟对你的健康有危害。太多的巧克力也对你无益。
Smoking is d________ ________ your health. Too ________ ________ isn’t good for you, either.
24．熊猫是如此可爱，每个人都喜欢它们。
Pandas are so ________ that everyone ________ them.
25．我的鹦鹉是我的一个特别的朋友。他会向我问好。
My parrot is _________. He _________ me.
四、阅读理解，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
Do you know the koala It is a very special animal that lives in Australia. Koalas are small and furry. They have big ears and a black nose. Their fur is usually grey or brown.
Koalas spend most of their time in the trees. They sleep for about 20 hours a day! They are very slow-moving animals. Koalas eat only eucalyptus leaves. These leaves are hard for other animals to digest, but koalas have a special digestive system that can handle them.
Koalas are in danger now. People are cutting down many eucalyptus trees, so koalas are losing their homes and food. We should protect these lovely animals.
26．Where do koalas live
A．In Africa. B．In Asia. C．In Australia. D．In America.
27．What do koalas look like
A．They are big and furry. B．They have small ears.
C．Their fur is black. D．They are small and have a black nose.
28．How long do koalas sleep a day
A．About 10 hours. B．About 12 hours. C．About 20 hours. D．About 24 hours.
29．What do koalas eat
A．Only eucalyptus leaves. B．Grass. C．Meat. D．Bamboo.
30．Why are koalas in danger
A．Because they are too slow.
B．Because people are killing them.
C．Because they have no food to eat.
D．Because people are cutting down eucalyptus trees.
五、书面表达，25分。
31．请以“My Animal Friend”为题，写一篇不少于 80 词的短文，介绍你的动物朋友。
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参考答案
1． Can I
【详解】句意：——我午餐能吃汉堡包吗？——不，你不能。根据答语“No, you can’t.”可知，问句是can开头的一般疑问句，主语是第一人称I，句首单词首字母大写。故填Can；I。
2．(a)bsent
【详解】句意：当我们缺课时，我们必须告诉老师原因。根据“we must tell the teacher the reason”和首字母提示可知，是缺课必须告诉老师原因。absent“缺席的”，形容词。故填(a)bsent。
3．(h)uge
【详解】句意：一些体型巨大的动物吃肉，它们经常吃其他小动物。根据“they often eat other small animals”以及常识可知，此处是强调它们体型大且吃肉的特点，huge“巨大的”符合题意。故填(h)uge。
4．smart
【详解】句意：小米是一个聪明的购物者。根据“Xiaomi is a...shopper.”及音标提示可知，音标对应单词“smart”。“smart”意为“聪明的”，是形容词，在句中作定语修饰名“shopper”。“smart shopper”表示“聪明的购物者”。故填smart。
5．clever
【详解】句意：大象是非常聪明的动物。clever“聪明的”，形容词作定语。故填clever。
6．mobile
【详解】句意：现在人们太依赖手机了。英文释义意为“容易移动和携带的”，应用形容词mobile，意为“移动的”，mobile phone“移动手机”，故填mobile。
7．(s)lides
【详解】句意：蛇悄悄地滑过草地。根据首字母及中文提示可知，slide“滑动”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语The snake是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填(s)lides。
8．pig
【详解】句意：那头猪很肥。根据 “that”可知，后面接可数名词单数。故填pig。
9．hobbies
【详解】句意为：我知道她的爱好之一是唱歌。“one of + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……之一”，因此应该填复数形式hobbies。故填hobbies。
10．likely
【详解】句意：小男孩们更可能因为粗心而受伤。根据“are”可知，空处用形容词likely“可能的”，作表语，be likely to表示“可能”。故填likely。
11．cute 12．prepare 13．climbing 14．one 15．photos
【导语】本文介绍了熊猫福宝的生活习性及受游客喜爱的情况。
11．句意：你知道福宝吗？她是一只4岁的熊猫，看起来非常可爱。“looks（看起来）”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，cute“可爱的”符合语境。故填cute。
12．句意：早上，熊猫饲养员为她准备竹子和水。prepare sth for sb“为某人准备某物”是固定搭配，主语“panda keepers”是复数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用原形“prepare”，体现饲养员日常工作内容。故填prepare。
13．句意：而且，福宝爬树玩得很开心。have fun (in) doing sth“做某事很开心”是固定用法，“climbing”是“climb（爬）”的动名词形式，符合此结构。故填climbing。
14．句意：杨先生是他们中的一员。one of + 复数名词/代词“……中的一个”是常用结构，这里“one”指代众多想去四川看福宝的人里的一个，即杨先生。故填one。
15．句意：他拍了很多她的照片。take photos of...“拍……的照片”是固定短语，“a lot of（许多）”后接可数名词复数，“photos”是“photo（照片）”的复数形式，符合语境。故填photos。
16． What can do
【详解】句意：我会画考拉。划线部分提问应是“你会做什么？”，what“什么”；can“会”，情态动词后接动词原形，do“做”。故填What；can；do。
17． look different
【详解】句意：凯文和凯看起来不一样。“don’t look the same”表示“看起来不一样”，其同义表达可以是look different“看起来不同”，原句是一般现在时，主语“Kevin and Kay”是复数，所以动词look用原形。故填look；different。
18． bigger than
【详解】句意：大象很大。鲸鱼比大象大得多。将这两个句子合并为一句，是表达鲸鱼比大象大得多的意思。为了构建这个句子，我们可以使用比较级结构“…+比较级+than…”来表达两个事物之间的比较关系。在这个结构中，“bigger”作为比较级形式，而“than”则表示“比”。故填bigger；than。
19．save
【详解】原句中“拯救”是关键词，表示“拯救”的动词是save。本句为一般现在时，must后接动词原形。故填save。
20．towards
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处是介词towards“朝”。故填towards。
21．a pair of
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语a pair of“一对”，相当于汉语中的量词，表示其后名词的量，故填a pair of。
22． feel afraid get lost
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“感到害怕”以及“迷路”；feel afraid“感到害怕”，根据空前的“won’t”可知，此处用动词原形；get lost“迷路”，when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，根据空处所在句的主语“you”可知，此处用动词原形。故填feel afraid；get lost。
23． (d)angerous to much chocolate
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be dangerous to“对……有危险”，固定短语；too much“太多”，副词短语，修饰不可数名词；chocolate“巧克力”，不可数名词。故填(d)angerous；to；much；chocolate。
24． cute likes
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“可爱”和“喜欢”的英文表达。cute“可爱的”，形容词作表语；like“喜欢”，句子为一般现在时，从句主语everyone为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填cute；likes。
25． a special friend of mine can say hello to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“我的一个特别的朋友”和“会向我问好”的表达。special“特别的”，形容词；friend“朋友”，可数名词；mine“我的”，名词性物主代词；“一个特别的朋友”译为a special friend，“of + 名词性物主代词”结构表示所属，因此“我的一个特别的朋友”即为a special friend of mine；can“会”，情态动词；“向某人问好”的英文表达是say hello to sb.，这里sb.是me，“会向我问好”即为can say hello to me。故填a special friend of mine；can say hello to。
26．C 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文介绍了生活在澳大利亚的考拉，它们的特点、习性以及面临的生存威胁。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段 “It is a very special animal that lives in Australia.”可知考拉生活在澳大利亚。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段 “Koalas are small and furry. They have big ears and a black nose.”可知考拉小巧、毛茸茸，有大耳朵和黑鼻子。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段 “They sleep for about 20 hours a day!”可知它们每天睡20个小时。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段 “Koalas eat only eucalyptus leaves.”可知考拉只吃桉树叶。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段 “People are cutting down many eucalyptus trees, so koalas are losing their homes and food.”可知人们砍伐桉树导致考拉失去家园和食物。故选D。
31．例文
My Animal Friend
Do you know what animals I like best Please guess! They have four legs. They like eating meat and bones. Many people like them and keep them at home. Do you know the answer now Yes, they are dogs.
I have a pet dog at home. It is brown with a black nose and white feet. It looks very cute and beautiful. I often play with it.
I think animals are very important to us. Let’s make friends with them.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文；
② 时态：时态为一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作主题已给出，写作时注意细节描写，适当增加逻辑词，使行文连贯，过渡自然。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明自己的动物朋友是什么，点明主题；
第二步，具体描写动物的特征；
第三步，书写结语，表达对动物的评价。
[亮点词汇]
①play with和……玩
②make friends交朋友
[高分句型]
①It is brown with a black nose and white feet.（with作伴随状语）
②I think animals are very important to us.（宾语从句）

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