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Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes
一、句子填空，本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。根据提示写出适当的单词。
1.The students were asked to f_____________________ groups for the class project.
2.The _______________ (south-west) part of the country experiences a dry climate with very little rainfall.
3.—Did you go to Lushan W_____________________________
—Of course. Li Bai wrote a poem about it.
4.It takes several _______________________ (million) years to form this kind of landform.
5.The r_______________________________ is home to many unique plant and animal species.
6.He climbed the s_______________________ to the top of the lighthouse for a better view.
7.Do you remember the children’s story Alice in W____________________________
8.Doing so will make it __________________ (form) different results.
9.There are many _______________________ (landform) in Hebei Province.
10.There is something wrong with my computer. I need to ask someone to _______________ (fix) it.
二、选词填空，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。
11．
them, side, work, self, country, man,police, quake, team, earth
One morning, in the quiet ① _________________ , the beautiful and light sunrise made everything look peaceful. Suddenly, the ground began to shake—it was a(n) ② _______________ . Houses fell, and people ran outside in fear.
Local ③ ______________ came quickly to help. They made sure everyone was safe and told them to move to an open area. After the earthquake, heavy rain started, making things even more difficult.
Soon, all the villagers started to work together. By ④ ______________ , they cleaned up the damaged areas and helped each other rebuild their homes. They shared food and water, and children played to cheer everyone up. The earthquake was scary, but the villagers showed that with kindness and ⑤ ____________, they could get through anything together.
三、翻译题，本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分。
12.你的洗衣机出问题了吗？
Is there _______________ ________________ with your ________________ _______________
13.对他们来说建造长城是困难的。（it’s hard）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14.这是一个多么漂亮的瀑布啊！
_____________________________________________________it is!
15.这台机器能产生巨大的能量。
This machine can produce _____________________________ .
16.如今长城是世界上最著名的名胜之一。（place of interest）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17.对他们来说建造长城是困难的。（it’s hard）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
18.中国大部分的河流都流入中国东海。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
19.地球表面覆盖着不同类型的陆地，比如山脉、沙漠和森林。
____________________________________________________________________ different types of land, like mountains, deserts, and forests.
20.森林是许多动物的家园。
The forest is__________________ ________________ many animals.
21.我喜欢向朋友们描述我最喜欢的书。（enjoy doing sth）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四、阅读理解，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
The Eye of the Sahara is one of Earth’s most amazing natural wonders. It’s a special place in the desert （沙漠） of Mauritania, Africa. Looking from the sky, it looks like a huge, bright eye! It is as long as 500 football fields. The Eye looks like a big round pizza with different colored parts.
How was it made Millions of years ago, the ground under the sand started to rise up. Then, wind and rain slowly wore away the soft rocks （岩石）, leaving the hard ones behind. Over time, these hard rocks formed the beautiful circles we see today. From above, you can count about 10 round circles, each one has a different color. The biggest circle is on the outside, with smaller ones inside.
But the Eye of the Sahara is in trouble. The desert is very dry, and sandstorms often blow over it. The sand can make the rocks difficult to see. Also, not many people know about this amazing place because it’s far from big cities.
What can we do to help Scientists are studying the Eye to find ways to conserve the rocks from sand. Some people also suggest building a small road or a simple visitor center nearby. This way, more kids and tourists can come and see the Eye of the Sahara.
22.What does the Eye of the Sahara look like
A. A football field. B. A bright star.
C. A colorful pizza. D. A deep ocean.
23.What can we learn about the circles of the Eye from Paragraph 2
A. They are all the same size. B. The smallest circle is in the center.
C. Each circle has the same color. D. There are about 8 round circles.
24.Why can’t many people visit the Eye of the Sahara easily
A. Because it’s too small to find. B. Because it’s far from cities.
C. Because it’s always full of water. D. Because it’s too hot to get there.
25.What does the underlined word "conserve" in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Climb. B. Hike. C. Develop. D. Protect.
26.What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To talk about dangerous sandstorms.
B. To tell how to build a visitor center.
C. To compare different deserts in Africa.
D. To describe a natural wonder and its challenges.
五、书面表达，25分。
27.假如你是李华，你了解长城。请你根据下面内容，以“The Great Wall”为题介绍一下长城的情况。
修建原因：保护北方地区，把其他部落 (tribes) 阻挡在外面。
修建过程：开始时修建了四部分；后来连接起来，长城更加坚固。
现在情况：成为名胜；很多人参观。
要求：
1.短文必须包括表中所有内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数 80~120， 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Great Wall
Hi! I’m Li Hua. Today let’s talk about the Great Wall.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.答案：（f）orm
解析：句意：学生们被要求为课堂项目组成小组。根据“… groups for the class project”和首字母“f”提示可知，此处是指为课堂项目进行分组；考查form“组成；形成”，动词；空前为动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填（f）orm。
2.答案：south-western
解析：句意：这个国家的西南部气候干燥，雨量很少。此处应用形容词修饰名词“part”，south-west的形容词为south-western，意为“西南的”，故填south-western。
3.答案：（W）aterfall
解析：句意：—你去过庐山瀑布吗？—当然，李白写过一首关于它的诗。根据“Li Bai wrote a poem about it”及“Lushan W...”可知，李白写过一首关于庐山瀑布的诗，因此空处是指庐山瀑布，waterfall“瀑布”，此处是专有名词，首字母大写。故填（W）aterfall。
4.答案：million
解析：句意：形成这种地貌需要几百万年的时间。表示具体数量或不确定数量如several，修饰million时，million通常用单数，“several million years”意为“几百万年”。故填million。
5.答案：（r）ainforest
解析：句意：这片热带雨林是许多独特动植物物种的栖息地。根据“home to many unique plant and animal species”和首字母“r”提示可知，此处是指热带雨林是许多独特动植物物种的栖息地；考查rainforest“热带雨林”，名词；又根据谓语“is”可知，这里应用名词单数形式。故填（r）ainforest。
6.答案：（s）teps
解析：句意：他爬上台阶到达灯塔顶部，以便获得更好的视野。根据“He climbed the ... to the top of the lighthouse”以及首字母提示可知，此处指爬上台阶，step“台阶”，可数名词；句中指的是爬上灯塔顶部，通常需要多个台阶，应用复数形式steps。故填（s）teps。
7.答案：（W）onderland
解析：句意：你还记得儿童故事《爱丽丝梦游仙境》吗？根据“Alice in”和首字母提示可知，此处指《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的故事。wonderland“仙境”，可数名词，此处指专有名词，用单数。故填（W）onderland。
8.答案：form
解析：句意：这样做会产生不同的结果。form“形成”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填form。
9.答案：landforms
解析：句意：河北省地形多样。many后加可数名词复数landforms“地形”。故填landforms。
10.答案：fix
解析：句意：我的电脑出了问题。我需要请人来修复它。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，故填fix。
11.答案：countryside；earthquake；policemen；themselves；teamwork
12.答案：anything；wrong； washing； machine
解析：根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“出问题”和“洗衣机”，there is something wrong with sth.“某物出故障了”，改为一般疑问句时，is置于there之前，something变为anything，washing machine“洗衣机”。故填anything；wrong；washing；machine。
13.答案：It’s hard for them to build the Great Wall.
解析：根据所给词汇和句意可知，为“it’s adj for sb to do”句型，it为形式主语，to do作真正的主语。for“对……来说”，介词；them“他们”，人称代词宾格，作宾语；to构成动词不定式；build“建造”；the Great Wall“长城”，专属名词。故填It’s hard for them to build the Great Wall.
14.答案：What a beautiful waterfall
解析：根据中英文对照可知，要填的是“一个多么漂亮的瀑布”，应用感叹句，其结构为“What+名词+主谓”。beautiful“漂亮的”，辅音音素开头，waterfall“瀑布”是单数名词，应用不定冠词a修饰，故填What a beautiful waterfall。
15.答案：huge energy
解析：巨大的：huge，形容词作定语；能量：energy，不可数名词。故填huge energy。
16.答案：Now the Great Wall is one of the most famous places of interest in the world.
解析：根据句意可知，用“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”句型，表示“最……的……之一”。Now“如今”，时间状语，句首首字母大写；the Great Wall“长城”，专有名词，作主语；is“是”，谓语；one of“……的之一”；the定冠词，形容词最高级前；most famous“最著名的”，形容词最高级，作定语；places of interest“名胜”，复数名词，作表语；in the world“在世界上”，地点状语，放在句末。故填Now the Great Wall is one of the most famous places of interest in the world.
17.答案：It’s hard for them to build the Great Wall.
解析：做某事对某人来说是……的：It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.困难的：hard；他们：them；建造长城：build the Great Wall。故填It’s hard for them to build the Great Wall.
18.答案：Most of the rivers in China run to the East China Sea.
解析：中国大部分的河流：most of the rivers in China；流入：run to；中国东海：the East China Sea。此句描述的是事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填Most of the rivers in China run to the East China Sea.
19.答案：The Earth’s surface is covered with
解析：对比题干可知，the Earth’s“地球的”；surface“表面”；be covered with“被……覆盖”。此句描述的是事实，应用一般现在时，主语是三单，be动词用is。故填The Earth’s surface is covered with。
20.答案：home； to
解析：对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“是……的家园”，be home to…“是……的家园”，是固定搭配。故填home；to。
21.答案：I enjoy describing my favourite books to friends.
解析：根据语境可知，该句时态为一般现在时。I“我”，作主语；enjoy“喜欢”，作谓语，后接动名词形式；describe sth to sb“向某人描述某物”，动词短语；describe的动名词形式为describing；my favourite books“我最喜欢的书”；friends“朋友们”。故填I enjoy describing my favourite books to friends.
22.答案：C
解析：原文 “The Eye looks like a big round pizza with different colored parts”（撒哈拉之眼看起来像一个彩色的圆形披萨），直接对应选项 C。
23.答案：B
解析：A. 错误，原文 “the biggest circle is on the outside, with smaller ones inside”（最大的圆在外面，小一点的圆在里面），说明大小不同；B. 正确，“小一点的圆在里面” 暗示最小的圆在中心；C. 错误，原文 “each one has a different color”（每个圆颜色不同）；D. 错误，原文 “you can count about 10 round circles”（大约有 10 个圆）。
24.答案：B
解析：原文 “not many people know about this amazing place because it’s far from big cities”（没有很多人知道这个神奇的地方，因为它远离大城市），直接对应选项 B。
25.答案：D
解析：原文 “The desert is very dry, and sandstorms often blow over it. The sand can make the rocks difficult to see”（沙漠非常干燥，沙尘暴经常来袭。沙子会让岩石难以被看到），因此科学家研究的目的是 “保护岩石免受沙子侵蚀”，conserve 意为 “保护”，故选 D。
26.答案：D
解析：第一段：描述撒哈拉之眼的外形（自然奇观）；第二段：解释其形成原因；第三段：讲撒哈拉之眼面临的问题（沙尘暴、远离城市）；第四段：提出保护建议。核心是 “描述自然奇观及其挑战”，故选 D。
27.答案：The Great Wall
Hi! I’m Li Hua. Today let’s talk about the Great Wall. The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. It was built for a very important reason. In ancient times, it was built to protect the northern regions and keep other tribes out.
At first, it was constructed in four parts. Later, these parts were connected, making the Great Wall even stronger. Now, it has become a famous place of interest. Every year, many tourists from all over the world come to visit it.
The Great Wall is not only a magnificent construction, but also a symbol of the wisdom and perseverance of the Chinese people. It tells us the story of our ancestors’ hard work and courage. Standing on top of the Great Wall, one can feel the grandeur and majesty of this ancient wonder.

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