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Unit 7 Outdoor fun
一、句子填空，本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。根据提示写出适当的单词。
1.Last week, Mrs. Green _____________________ (teach) us an English song.
2.All of them__________________ (hold) their breath when he was close to the finishing line.
3.I saw many nice b________________________________ at the park.
4.We went c__________________________ in the mountains last weekend.
5.My brother is learning ________________________________ (ski), and he’s getting better every time we go to the slopes.
6.Don’t always ask your brother for help. You need to do your homework on __________________ (you) own.
7.If you are tired, you can have a b_______________________.
8.Horse _____________________ (ride) requires patience and a strong bond between the rider and the horse.
9.My sister____________________ (break) her leg when she fell off her bike.
10.When I walked towards the white rabbit, it________________ (run) away quickly.
二、选词填空，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。
11．
they, because , strong , such as , make up of
Ba duan jin wins the hearts of young Chinese
“I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months. It helps me sleep better and get ①__________________________. At the same time, it gives me a healthier lifestyle,” a young man said.
Baduanjin is one of the oldest fitness methods in China, created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty. Compared to sports ②________________________ ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually played with soft music. Its name ③__________________________________ two parts, namely "baduan" and "jin".
Recently, many young people in China have come to realise the importance of the sport. It helps kill ④_____________________ neck and back pain after long working hours.
Sun Yuxuan, a 21-year-old girl, has been teaching other students to practise for over three years. “I didn’t expect that it could attract so many young people. I guess that’s ⑤_______________________ they receive real benefits from Baduanjin,” she said.
三、翻译题，本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分。
12.我业余时间喜欢去骑马。
I like going horse riding ____________________________________.
13.我很高兴能和朋友们一起尝试一项新的户外活动。
I’m happy to _____________________________________________________ with my friends.
14.宇宙飞船里面的生活很困难，因此航天员必须具有一个健康的身体和心理。
Life in a spaceship ____________________________________________, so an astronaut must have ________________________________________________.
15.Kangkang昨天参加了哪项志愿活动？
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
16.我们不得不因为外面的糟糕天气待在家里。
We have to __________________ ________________ _______________________ _______________ the bad weather outside.
17.这首歌不仅让我放松，而且帮助我轻松入睡。 (easily)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
18.由于害羞，我发现很难在新学校交朋友。
I find it difficult to make friends in a new school _______________________ _______________ shyness.
19.这不仅仅是为了玩得开心——因为共同的经历，你们会更亲密！
It’s not just about having fun — you will be closer_______________________ _______________ the shared experience!
20.我的纸昨天就用完了。
I ____________________________paper yesterday.
21.因为大雾，司机师傅们看不见路了。
Drivers can’t see the road ____________________________the heavy fog.
四、阅读理解，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
John and Jeremy looked out the window.
“Why does it have to rain this weekend ” asked John.
“I don’t know,” Jeremy said sadly. “I wish it was sunny!”
Mom said, “We’ll go camping another time.”
“But school starts soon,” said John. “It will be a long wait before another time comes.”
“Speaking of （说到） school, we need to go to the store to buy some things，” Mom said to the boys. “Why not get your raincoats and come with me？”
John and Jeremy shrugged their shoulders （耸肩）. As they went out the kitchen door, they found Dad unpacking （打开） everything for the camping.
“Sorry, we can’t go out for camping, guys，” Dad said, winking （眨眼示意） at Mom.
The heavy rain didn’t stop all the time. By the time they arrived home, the boys were more unhappy.
“Come on,” Mom said. “Let’s get these things in the house and put them away.”
John and Jeremy climbed out of the car, took several bags, and headed into the house. As they entered the living room, their eyes lit up （露出喜色）.
There was a tent in the middle of the living room and a fire burning in the fireplace! And in front of the fire, there were some camp chairs.
“What do you think of this ” Dad asked as he climbed out of the tent.
“Camping in the living room ” said Jeremy. “This is so cool!”
“Well, it’s not camping outside,” said John. “But it’s the next best thing!”
22.How might John and Jeremy feel about the weather
A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Unhappy. D. Lonely.
23.What did Mom suggest doing
A. Going camping. B. Doing shopping. C. Returning to school. D. Waiting.
24.What does the underlined word "they" refer to
①Dad ②Mom ③John ④Jeremy
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
25.What did John mean by saying “But it’s the next best thing!”？
A. He liked what his dad had done for them.
B. He didn’t enjoy the new plan for the weekend.
C. He thought that he had the best dad in the world.
D. He thought it was better to camp outdoors than indoors.
26.What might happen next
A. Mom and Dad might buy a new tent.
B. The family might have a fun weekend.
C. The brothers might try camping in the rain.
D. The whole family might put the things they bought inside the tent.
五、书面表达，25分。
27.最近某中学发起了主题为“Living a Healthy Life”的征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图，用英文写一篇文章参赛。
要求：80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Living a Healthy Life
It’s important for us to live a healthy life.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Everyone wants to live a healthy life. Please remember these ways and use them properly.
参考答案
1.答案：taught
解析：句意：上周，格林夫人教了我们一首英文歌。根据“Last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填taught。
2.答案：held
解析：句意：当他接近终点线时，他们所有人都屏住了呼吸。根据时间状语从句“when he was close to the finishing line”可知，主句动作也发生在过去，因此主句需用一般过去时。“hold”的过去式是“held”，故填held。
3.答案：（b）utterflies
解析：句意：我在公园里看到了许多漂亮的蝴蝶。根据“I saw many nice...at the park”及首字母提示可知，这里指看到了许多漂亮的蝴蝶，butterfly意为“蝴蝶”，many修饰名词复数形式，故填（b）utterflies。
4.答案：（c）amping
解析：句意：上周末我们去山上露营了。根据“We went ... in the mountains last weekend.”及首字母可知，应是指去山上露营了，go camping“去露营”，固定短语，故填（c）amping。
5.答案：skiing/to ski
解析：句意：我的兄弟正在学滑雪，每当我们去滑雪场时他的技术都在提高。当动词作宾语时，需用动名词，也就是skiing；learn to do“学习去做某事”，动词短语。故填skiing/ to ski。
6.答案：your
解析：句意：别总找你哥哥帮忙。你需要独立完成作业。on one’s own是固定短语，意为“独自；独立地”；句子主语是You，对应的形容词性物主代词是your。故填your。
7.答案：（b）reak
解析：句意：如果你累了，你可以休息一下。根据“If you are tired”和首字母提示可知，此处指累了可以休息。break“休息”，可数名词。have a break“休息一下”。故填（b）reak。
8.答案：riding
解析：句意：骑马需要耐心，以及骑手和马之间的紧密联系。 根据句子结构可知，此处需要填入一个名词或动名词来作主语。ride是动词，意为“骑”，其动名词形式“riding”可以在句中充当主语，“horse riding”表示“骑马”这一活动。故填riding。
9.答案：broke
解析：句意：我妹妹从自行车上摔下来时伤了腿。根据“when she fell off her bike”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式broke。故填broke。
10.答案：ran
解析：句意：当我走向那只白兔时，它很快就跑开了。run“跑”，动词；根据“When I walked towards the white rabbit”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填ran。
11.答案：stronger ; such as ; is made up of ; their ; because
解析：①句意：它帮助我睡得更好，变得更强壮。 根据句意以及所给词汇，此处要表达“强壮的”这一含义，strong 意为“强壮的”，又因为前面有 better ，所以此处要填 strong 的比较级，故答案为 stronger.
②句意：与球类运动或游泳等体育运动相比，八段锦速度慢，通常伴随着轻柔的音乐。 根据句意以及所给词汇，此处要表达“例如”这一含义，such as 意为“例如”，故答案为 such as.
③句意：它的名字由两部分组成，即“碇”和“筋”。 根据句意以及所给词汇，此处要表达“由……组成”这一含义，be made up of 意为“由……组成”，又因为此句描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Its name是第三人称单数，be动词要用is，故答案为 is made up of.
④句意：有助于消除长时间工作后颈部和背部的疼痛。 根据句意以及所给词汇，此处要表达“他们的”这一含义，their 意为“他们的”，故答案为 their.
⑤句意：我想那是因为他们从八段锦中得到了真正的好处。 根据句意以及所给词汇，此处要表达“因为”这一含义，because 意为“因为”，故答案为 because.
12.答案：in my free time
解析：根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少内容“在我的业余时间”，in my free time“在我的业余时间”。故填in my free time。
13.答案：try a new outdoor activity
解析：根据所给汉语提示可知，空格处需填写“尝试”“一项新的户外活动”。try“尝试”，为动词；a new“一项新的”；outdoor“户外的”；activity“活动”。be happy to do sth.是固定用法，意为“很高兴做某事”。故填try a new outdoor activity。
14.答案：is hard/is difficult；a healthy body and mind
解析：第一空表示“很困难”，hard/difficult“困难的”，形容词作表语，主语是life，be动词用is；第二空表示“一个健康的身体和心理”，healthy“健康的”，body and mind“身体和心理”，a“一个”。故填is hard/difficult；a healthy body and mind。
15.答案：Which volunteer activity did Kangkang take part in yesterday
解析：哪项“which”，位于句首首字母大写；志愿活动“volunteer activity”，此处用单数形式；参加“take part in”；昨天“yesterday”。本句是特殊疑问句，根据“yesterday”可知，时态用一般过去时态，助动词用did，后面的动词“take part in”用原形。故填Which volunteer activity did Kangkang take part in yesterday
16.答案：stay； in；because；of
解析：待在家里：stay in，have to do sth.“不得不做某事”；因为：because of，后加名词。故填stay；in；because；of。
17.答案：This song not only makes me relaxed but also helps me fall asleep easily.
解析：“不仅……而且……”表达为“not only...but also...”，连接两个并列的谓语部分；“让我放松”表达为“makes me relaxed”，“make+宾语+形容词”表示“使……处于某种状态”；“帮助我轻松入睡”表达为“helps me fall asleep easily”，“help sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，“easily”修饰动词短语“fall asleep”，符合副词用法； 句子描述的是歌曲的一般作用，用一般现在时。故填This song not only makes me relaxed but also helps me fall asleep easily.
18.答案：because；of
解析：对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“由于”，其英文表达是“because of”，为介词短语。故填because；of。
19.答案：because；of
解析：空后“the shared experience”意为“共同的经历”，是名词短语。所以表达“因为”用短语because of。故填because；of。
20.答案：ran out of
解析：根据汉语提示及“I...paper yesterday.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，run out of“用完”，其动词过去式“ran out of”符合语境。故填ran out of。
21.答案：because of
解析：中英文对照，缺少“因为”的英文表达；根据“the heavy frog”可知，此处用介词短语because of“由于，因为”。故填because of。
22.答案：C
解析：根据“Jeremy said sadly”可知，看到下雨，他们很不开心。故选 C。
23.答案：B
解析：根据“‘Speaking of（说到）school, we need to go to the store to buy some things’ Mom said to the boys”可知，妈妈建议他们去商店购物。故选B。
24.答案：C
解析：根据上文可知，是妈妈要带着John和Jeremy去购物，所以此处 they指代他们三个。故选 C。
25.答案：A
解析：根据“This is so cool！”可知，他们认为爸爸建议在客厅露营的主意非常棒，所以可推测John喜欢爸爸所做的事情。故选 A。
26.答案：B
解析：根据“This is so cool！”以及“But it’ s the next best thing！”可知，他们认为在客厅露营非常棒，由此可推知他们这个周末会玩得很开心。故选B。
27.答案：Living a Healthy Life
It’s important for us to live a healthy life. How can we achieve it Here are some ways.
First, focus on eating. Form good eating habits. Have three regular meals a day. Eat more fruits, vegetables and whole grains. They provide necessary vitamins and fiber. Stay away from junk food like chips and fried chicken as they are bad for our health.
Second, don’t forget exercising. Play different sports, such as running, swimming or playing basketball. Exercise makes our bodies strong and energetic. It also helps us keep a good mood.
Third, reading is beneficial. It’s a good way to relax. When we read, we can enter different worlds and learn something new. It enriches our knowledge and calms our minds.
Besides these, getting enough sleep is also crucial. A good rest makes us ready for the next day. Let’s live a healthy life together!
解析：[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中的重要信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题 “Living a Healthy Life”，强调健康生活的重要性，并提出如何实现的问题，引发读者兴趣；
第二步，分别从饮食、运动、阅读和睡眠四个方面，详细阐述具体做法和这些做法对健康的益处；
第三步，总结全文，呼吁大家共同过上健康生活。
[亮点词汇]
①focus on专注于
②form good habits养成好习惯
③stay away from远离
④be beneficial有益的
[高分句型]
①When we read, we can enter different worlds and learn something new.（when引导时间状语从句）
②Exercise makes our bodies strong and energetic.（“make + 宾语 + 宾补” 结构）

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