Unit 1 Careertalks 单元测试题(含解析)2025-2026学年外研版(2024)八年级下册

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Unit 1 Careertalks 单元测试题(含解析)2025-2026学年外研版(2024)八年级下册

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Unit 1 Careertalks
一、阅读理解,本大题共5小题,每小题4分,共20分。阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
Tim Simons is a good swimmer. He started swimming when he was very young. His parents took him to the swimming pool every week.
At first, Tim was a little afraid of the water. But with the help of his parents and the coach, he gradually overcame his fear. He learned different swimming strokes and practiced hard.
As he grew older, Tim joined many swimming competitions. He won several medals and set some records. His hard work and dedication paid off.
In an interview, Tim said that swimming had changed his life. It made him more confident and disciplined. He also encouraged other children to try swimming and enjoy the benefits of sports.
1.When did Tim start swimming
A.When he was a teenager. B.When he was very young.
C.When he was in college. D.When he was an adult.
2.Who helped Tim overcome his fear of the water
A.His friends. B.His classmates.
C.His parents and the coach. D.His grandparents.
3.What did Tim learn and practice
A.Different running styles. B.Different swimming strokes.
C.Different basketball skills. D.Different football skills.
4.What did Tim achieve in swimming competitions
A.He won many trophies.
B.He won several medals and set some records.
C.He made many friends.
D.He became a famous coach.
5.What did Tim think of swimming
A.It was boring.
B.It was dangerous.
C.It changed his life and made him better.
D.It was a waste of time.
二、完形填空,本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分。根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in middle school, I didn’t know what to be when I grew up. I was 6 about my future like many other students. My mother, a teacher, advised me to 7 her. However, teaching didn’t seem very exciting to me. My father 8 me to become a pianist because he believed it would be a great career. But I didn’t find any 9 in it at all. I couldn’t stand spending hours sitting in front of a piano.
Things 10 when I went to high school. One day, I saw a notice about a part-time job at the school radio station. I decided to give it a 11 , and it turned out to be one of the best choices I ever made. The job 12 chances to talk about interesting topics on the radio. It was so much fun to work as a presenter! I made lots of 13 while doing this job so I felt more and more confident. I kept working at the radio station for the next six years.
14 , I got a full-time job at our local radio station after I left university. This was the beginning of my career. Now, I feel very proud of my 15 . Being a radio presenter allows me to connect with people, share ideas, and do what I truly love.
6.A.uncertain B.happy C.serious D.hopeful
7.A.lead B.follow C.treat D.question
8.A.disliked B.expected C.regretted D.forgot
9.A.difficulty B.pain C.service D.pleasure
10.A.disappeared B.finished C.changed D.fell
11.A.try B.break C.lift D.joke
12.A.hid B.provided C.missed D.welcomed
13.A.progress B.trouble C.noise D.peace
14.A.Suddenly B.Personally C.Usually D.Luckily
15.A.course B.family C.article D.job
三、七选五:根据上下文补全对话,20分。
AI, or Artificial Intelligence, is a super cool and fast-changing technology. 16 AI means machines or computer systems that can do things just like we do, like learning, solving problems, and making decisions.
You probably know about voice-controlled helpers like Siri or DeepSeek. They use AI to understand what we say and look through a lot of information really fast. 17 In hospitals, AI is a big help. It can look at X-rays and MRIs. This helps doctors find diseases earlier and better. Sometimes, AI can see things in the pictures that doctors might miss.
18 Chatbots (聊天机器人), which are like little computer helpers, use AI. They can answer common questions, work out simple problems, and tell you about products all day and night. This makes customers (顾客) happy and means companies (公司) don’t need so many people to answer the phones.
19 One big worry is that it might take some people’s jobs. Since AI can do a lot of simple jobs, some workers might lose their jobs. Another problem is about our private (私人的) information. AI needs a lot of data (数据), and we’re not always sure how that data is collected, kept safe, and used.
Even with these problems, the future of AI looks really good and bright. It will bring us more convenience and new ideas. 20
A.When you ask them something, they can give you the best answer.
B.AI is also great for businesses.
C.Many people use AI to play games and have fun.
D.But AI isn’t perfect.
E.It’s all around us and making our lives different in many ways.
F.It will keep changing different parts of our lives.
G.AI can even drive cars without human help.
四、书面表达,30分。
21.假如你是张华,你的学校正在开展以“我的未来我做主”的职业规划活动,现在向全校同学征集职场规划的稿件。请你根据 以下内容提示,用英文向学校报刊主编Amanda投稿。内容需涵盖以下几个方面:
注意:(1)词数80~100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Amanda,
I’m Zhang Hua from Grade Eight and I’m writing to share my ideas about my dream job.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang Hua
参考答案
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Tim Simons的游泳经历和成就。
1.细节理解题。根据“He started swimming when he was very young.”可知,他很小的时候就开始游泳了。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据“But with the help of his parents and the coach, he gradually overcame his fear.”可知,在父母和教练的帮助下,他逐渐克服了恐惧。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据“He learned different swimming strokes and practiced hard.”可知,他学会了不同的游泳姿势。故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据“He won several medals and set some records.”可知,他赢得了几枚奖牌并创造了一些纪录。故选B。
5.细节理解题。根据“Tim said that swimming had changed his life. It made him more confident and disciplined.”可知,Tim说游泳改变了他的生活,这让他更加自信和自律。故选C。
6.A 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.D
【导语】本文讲述作者从迷茫到找到职业方向的过程,最终成为电台主持人的经历。
6.句意:我和许多其他学生一样,对自己的未来感到不确定。
uncertain不确定的;happy高兴的;serious严肃的;hopeful有希望的。根据“I didn’t know what to be when I grew up.”可知,不知道长大后要做什么,所以对自己的未来感到不确定,故选A。
7.句意:我的母亲是一名教师,她建议我跟随她。
lead领导;follow跟随;treat对待;question询问。根据“My mother, a teacher”以及“However, teaching didn’t seem very exciting to me.”可知,妈妈是老师,所以建议我跟随她当老师,故选B。
8.句意:我父亲期望我能成为一名钢琴家,因为他认为这将是一个伟大的职业。
disliked不喜欢;expected期望;regretted后悔;forgot忘记。根据“me to become a pianist because he believed it would be a great career”可知,父亲认为钢琴家将是一个伟大的职业,所以期望我成为钢琴家,故选B。
9.句意:但我从中没有发现任何乐趣。
difficulty困难;pain疼痛;service服务;pleasure乐趣。根据“I couldn’t stand spending hours sitting in front of a piano.”可知,我无法忍受坐在钢琴前几个小时,所以从中没有发现乐趣,故选D。
10.句意:当我上高中时,事情发生了变化。
disappeared消失;finished完成;changed改变;fell落下。根据“when I went to high school”以及后文找到职业方向可知,上高中后事情发生了变化,故选C。
11.句意:我决定试一试,结果这是我做过的最好的选择之一。
try尝试;break打破;lift举起;joke开玩笑。根据“I decided to give it a”可知,我决定尝试一下这份兼职工作,故选A。
12.句意:这份工作提供了在广播中谈论有趣话题的机会。
hid隐藏;provided提供;missed错过;welcomed欢迎。根据“chances to talk about interesting topics on the radio”可知,这份工作提供了在广播中谈论有趣话题的机会,B项符合,故选B。
13.句意:在做这份工作的过程中,我取得了很大的进步,所以我感到越来越自信。
progress进步;trouble麻烦;noise噪声;peace和平。根据“so I felt more and more confident”可知,我感到越来越自信,说明取得了很大的进步,故选A。
14.句意:幸运的是,大学毕业后,我在当地的广播电台找到了一份全职工作。
Suddenly突然;Personally个人地;Usually通常;Luckily幸运地。根据“I got a full-time job at our local radio station after I left university”可知,大学毕业后在当地的广播电台找到了一份全职工作,这是幸运的,故选D。
15.句意:现在,我为我的工作感到非常自豪。
course课程;family家庭;article文章;job工作。根据“Being a radio presenter allows me to connect with people, share ideas, and do what I truly love.”可知,我成为一名广播主持人,所以是为自己的工作感到自豪,故选D。
16.E 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.F
【导语】本文围绕人工智能AI的定义、应用、优缺点及未来发展展开说明。
16.根据“AI, or Artificial Intelligence, is a super cool and fast-changing technology.”可知,此处应总体说明人工智能对我们生活的影响。选项E“它无处不在,并在很多方面改变着我们的生活”符合语境。故选E。
17.根据“They use AI to understand what we say and look through a lot of information really fast.”可知,下文应说明语音助手的具体作用。选项A“当你问它们问题时,它们可以给出最好的答案”符合语境。故选A。
18.根据后文“Chatbots (聊天机器人), which are like little computer helpers, use AI.”以及“companies (公司) don’t need so many people to answer the phones”可知,本段讲述AI在商业、企业中的应用,B选项“人工智能对商业领域也很有帮助。”符合语境。故选B。
19.根据“One big worry is that it might take some people’s jobs.”以及“Another problem is about our private (私人的) information.”可知,本段开始阐述人工智能存在的问题与缺陷,D选项“但人工智能并非完美无缺。”起到转折作用,引出下文的缺点与担忧,符合语境。故选D。
20.根据“Even with these problems, the future of AI looks really good and bright.”可知,此处应总结人工智能对未来的影响。选项F“它将持续改变我们生活的不同方面”符合语境。故选F。
21.例文
Dear Amanda,
I’m Zhang Hua from Grade Eight and I’m writing to share my ideas about my dream job. My dream is to become a doctor. The main reason is that I want to help others recover from illnesses and bring hope to patients and their families. To achieve this goal, I need to possess good qualities like patience and responsibility. I’m studying science subjects hard at school to lay a solid foundation. In my spare time, I often read medical books and volunteer at the community clinic to gain practical experience.
I believe with continuous effort, I can realise my dream and make a difference in people’s lives.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:个人梦想与职业规划类记叙文,属于励志成长主题的英语写作,常见于中学生书面表达。
②时态:以“一般现在时”为主,穿插使用现在进行时和将来时态,体现当前状态与未来愿景的结合。
③提示:文章结构清晰,围绕“梦想职业---原因---所需品质---当前努力---未来信念”展开,逻辑递进,适合用于引导学生构建有层次的表达框架。
[写作步骤]
第一步:明确写作目的,介绍自己并点明梦想职业(医生),开门见山吸引读者注意。
第二步:阐述选择该职业的原因,突出助人情怀与社会责任感,增强情感共鸣。
第三步:说明为实现梦想正在采取的具体行动,并表达坚定信念,使内容更具说服力和感染力。
[亮点词汇]
①recover from illnesses从疾病中康复
②bring hope带来希望
③possess good qualities拥有良好品质
④lay a solid foundation打下坚实基础
⑤make a difference产生影响
[高分句型]
①The main reason is that I want to help others recover from illnesses and bring hope to patients and their families.(that引导表语从句)
②I believe with continuous effort, I can realise my dream and make a difference in people’s lives.(宾语从句)

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