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Unit 3 Food Matters
一、阅读理解，本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
Myopia （近视） in Children
How do children get myopia
If a child spends 7+ hours a week on computers or mobile phones, he may have myopia.
If children have fewer outdoor activities, they may take more risks of getting myopia.
If parents have myopia, their kids may also have myopia.
How many children have myopia
What should children do At least two hours of outdoor activities every day. 20/20/20 rule when using the computer or mobile phone: Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds! Get enough sleep.
1.Linda has myopia. Maybe her ________ has myopia, too.
A. parent B. teacher C. cousin D. friend
2.Which can show the change in the number of children with myopia as they grow
A. B. C. D.
3.How long should children do outdoor activities every day to protect their eyes
A. More than 20 minutes. B. More than 2 hours.
C. At least 20 minutes. D. At least 2 hours.
4.What is one of the ways to prevent myopia mentioned in the passage
A. Playing computer games more often.
B. Having more indoor activities.
C. Getting enough sleep.
D. Watching TV for a long time.
5.What can we learn from the text
①Reasons for myopia.
②The number of children with myopia.
③Ways to stay away from myopia.
④Proper food for myopic kids.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
二、完形填空，本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbour. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework,________6 ______newspapers, watch TV and look for__ 7________on the internet to learn something new. I often see__ 8________do tai chi in the morning and dance in the evening. She is over seventy__ 9________she looks young and beautiful.
Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked__ 10________to keep so young and healthy. She answered__ 11________a smile on her face, "I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite__ 12________. Keep your mind active, be interested in the world__ 13________you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as__ 14________as you can. Don't think you are too old to go back to________15________. I know a man who entered a medical college （医学院） when he was________16________years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a________17________. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at________18________tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter （无论）________19________you are, you can make it."
Please tell the story to your family. I think people should________20________the lady. I hope everyone will stay young and healthy.
6. A. look B. read C. see D. watch
7. A. information B. ideas C. messages D. jobs
8. A. her B. him C. other D. others
9. A. and B. or C. but D. because
10. A. what B. why C. who D. how
11. A. on B. in C. with D. at
12. A. early B. dear C. easy D. late
13. A. under B. around C. above D. between
14. A. soon B. busily C. hardly D. often
15. A. place B. song C. school D. dance
16. A. seventeen B. seven C. seventy D. seventieth
17. A. doctor B. student C. postman D. driver
18. A. buying B. losing C. sending D. playing
19. A. how long B. how old C. how far D. how many
20. A. listen to B. learn from C. play with D. talk about
三、七选五：根据上下文补全对话，20分。
21.A: Good afternoon. ① _____________
B: Yes. I’d like a bowl of chicken noodles.
A: ② _____________
B: Small, please.
A: What would you like to drink
B: ③ _____________
A: OK. Well, today’s special is mapo tofu. ④ _____________
B: Sure. Some mapo tofu, please.
A: I see. Please wait a minute. ⑤ _____________
B: OK. Thanks.
A. Would you like it
B. May I take your order
C. How much is it
D. I’ll bring your food soon.
E. What size would you like
F. Is there any tofu in the restaurant
G. I’d like orange juice.
四、书面表达，30分。
22.和家人一起烹饪,是温馨与爱的交融。假如你是王娜，请你根据以下的图片信息选择其中的一道菜，写一篇英语小短文，描述一次你和你父母一起做饭的难忘经历，并简单谈谈这道菜的烹饪过程及你的感受。
提示
要求:1. 参考提示信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；
2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；
3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名)。若文中出现人名，请选择使用：Mr Liu/Ms Wang/Ma Li/Wang Gang；
4. 词数：不少于60。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数。)
Hello! I’m Wang Na. I had an unforgettable cooking experience with my family. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.答案：A
解析：根据文中“If parents have myopia, their kids may also have myopia.”可知父母近视，孩子也可能近视，故选A。
2.答案：D
解析：根据儿童近视率的变化规律，年龄越大近视人数越多，结合参考答案，D图符合这一变化趋势，故选D。
3.答案：D
解析：根据文中“At least two hours of outdoor activities every day.”可知孩子每天至少要做2小时户外活动保护眼睛，故选D。
4.答案：C
解析：文中提到的预防近视的方法有：每天至少2小时户外活动、20/20/20规则、充足的睡眠。C项符合；A（多玩电脑）、B（多做室内活动）、D（长时间看电视）均会增加近视风险，故选C。
5.答案：A
解析：文章介绍了近视的原因、儿童近视的数量、预防近视的方法，未提及“近视儿童的合适食物”，故选①②③，答案为A。
6.答案：B
解析：句意为：她能做所有的家务，读报纸，看电视及在网上寻找信息以了解新事物。根据常识可知，此处表示读报纸，应用 read newspapers.故选B项。
7.答案：A
解析：根据常识可知，在网上查找的是信息。故选A项。
8.答案：A
解析：句意为：我经常看见她在早上打太极拳，在晚上跳舞。结合上文可知应用人称代词宾格her作动词see的宾语。故选A项。
9.答案：C
解析：句意为：虽然她七十多岁了，但是她看起来年轻又漂亮。根据语境可知，前后两分句是转折关系。故选C项。
10.答案：D
解析：结合下文内容可知，此处表示记者询问她保持年轻健康的方法。故选D项。
11.答案：C
解析：句意为：她面带微笑地回答……根据句意可知，此处表示面带微笑，with意为“带有”。故选C项。
12.答案：C
解析：句意为：那相当容易。根据下文可知，她提到的办法都容易做到。故选C项。
13.答案：B
解析：句意为：保持思维活跃，对你周围的世界感兴趣 根据语境并结合选项可知，此处表示的是你周围的世界。故选B项。
14.答案：D
解析：句意为：尽量做不同种类的家务并尽可能多地做运动。根据语境及常识可知，此处表示要多运动。故选D项。
15.答案：C
解析：句意为：不要认为你太老了，不能回学校（上课）了。根据下文可知，此处表示回到学校。故选C项。
16.答案：C
解析：句意为：我认识一个人，他在70岁时考入医学院。根据上文Don't think you are too old to go back to以及下文“Another man...at the age of 71”可知，此处表示这个人年纪较大。结合选项，故选C项。
17.答案：A
解析：句意为：他在那里学习了6年，现在他是一名医生。根据上文a man who entered a medical college及He studied there for 6 years可知，他现在成了医生。故选A项。
18.答案：D
解析：句意为：……现在他擅长打网球。play tennis意为“打网球”，符合语境。故选D项。
19.答案：B
解析：句意为：事实上，无论你是多大年龄，你都可以做到。根据上文列举的年龄大的人学习和运动的例子可知，此处表示无论你多大。故选B项。
20.答案：B
解析：句意为：我想人们应该向这位女士学习。根据上文可知，这位女士虽已70多岁，但有“秘诀”让自己依然年轻健康，即人们应该学习这位女士的做法来让自己保持年轻健康。故选B项。
21.答案：B；E；G；A；D
解析：①根据“Yes. I’d like a bowl of chicken noodles.”可知此处是在点菜，选项B“我可以为您点餐吗？”符合语境。故选B。
②根据“Small, please.”可知，此处应询问对方要多大碗的面条，选项E“您想要什么尺寸的？”符合语境。故选E。
③根据“What would you like to drink？”可知，此处应回答想喝的东西，选项G“我想要橙汁。”符合语境。故选G。
④根据“OK. Well, today’s special is mapo tofu.”和“Sure. Some mapo tofu, please.”可知，此处应询问对方是否想要麻婆豆腐，选项A“你想要它吗？”符合语境。故选A 。
⑤根据“I see. Please wait a minute.”可知，此处表示会送餐过来，选项D“我很快就把您的食物端来。”符合语境。故选D。
22. 例文
Hello! I’m Wang Na. I had an unforgettable cooking experience with my family.
It was on my mum’s birthday. We decided to make stir-fried eggs and tomatoes together. First, I cut up the tomatoes, and my dad beat the eggs. Then, Ms Wang heated the oil in the pan. We poured the eggs into the pan and fried them quickly. Next, we added the tomatoes and some salt. After a few minutes, the dish was ready.
It tasted delicious. This experience made us feel closer and created sweet memories. I love cooking with my family!
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文，描述一次和家人一起做饭的经历，用一般过去时为主
明确要点：做饭的背景（如特殊日子）、选择的菜品、烹饪过程、个人感受
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名，文中出现人名需用给定名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：引入话题，说明做饭的背景
主体段：详细描述烹饪过程，按照步骤进行
结尾段：表达对这次经历的感受，如增进亲情、留下美好回忆等
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：做饭的背景
特殊日子：mum’s birthday/New Year’s Day
决定做饭：We decided to make...together.
要点二：选择的菜品
菜品选择：stir-fried eggs and tomatoes/cola chicken wings/Mapo tofu
要点三：烹饪过程
准备食材：First, I cut up the.../My dad washed the.../We prepared...等。
烹饪步骤：Then, Ms Wang heated the oil in the pan./We poured...into the pan and fried.../Next, we added.../After a few minutes, the dish was ready.等。
要点四：个人感受
味道描述：It tasted delicious/good/great.
增进亲情：This experience made us feel closer/happier.
留下回忆：created sweet memories/was unforgettable.
对烹饪的喜爱：I love cooking with my family!/Cooking is fun!

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