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2026年高考英语“七选五”逻辑重构限时练习【解析版】
参考答案与详细解析
第一篇
详细解析
36题：B
解析：前文提及“持续接触负面新闻与‘生活脆弱’等观念有所关联”，选项B“Such exposure can shatter beliefs in a just and orderly world”（这种接触会摧毁对公正有序世界的信念）里的“such exposure”正好对应前文的“constant exposure to negative news”，并且“shatter beliefs”和“life being fragile”在逻辑上层层递进，更深入地阐述了负面新闻对认知的损害。
37题：A
解析：前文把“doomscrolling”的长期影响比作“待在一个不断被人吼叫的房间”，选项A“It fundamentally alters one’s perception of reality and safety”（它从根本上改变人对现实和安全的认知）正是对这一比喻的具体阐述，表明负面信息对心理状态的影响方式，与后文“认识到媒体对自己感受的作用”逻辑上相互呼应。
38题：C
解析：上文提到“醒来后推迟看新闻”，选项C“Starting the day without immediate news intake helps preserve emotional resilience”（不立刻看新闻开始一天有助于维持情绪韧性）直接阐明了该建议的效果，和“mitigate these effects”（减轻这些影响）的目的相符。
39题：D
解析：前文提及“社交媒体公司应担负责任”，选项D“Platforms must redesign algorithms that amplify distressing content”（平台必须重新设计放大负面内容的算法）具体阐述了社交媒体责任，“platforms”与“social media companies”相对应，“redesign algorithms”为企业需采取的措施。
40题：E
解析：前文提到“维护心理健康不能只依赖用户”，后文指出“唯有每个人认识到数字伦理的重要性……”，选项E“Collective responsibility is essential for ethical digital ecosystems”（集体责任对伦理数字生态不可或缺）起到承上启下的作用，既回应了“不能只依赖用户”，又引出了“everyone realizes”的共同行动。
第二篇
36．答案：C
解析：空前讲到“普及率低”，空后讲到“工人秘密使用”。C项“然而，AI使用的真实规模可能被低估了”起到了完美的转折衔接。
37．答案：B
解析：空前提到投资者的核心疑问，空后提到经济合理性可能显现。B项“投资者对缺乏财务回报感到不安”承接了上文的疑问。
38．答案：F
解析：本段开头。空后讲能源需求紧张。F项“挑战不仅是财务的，还涉及物理约束”引出了本段讨论的能源/物理限制话题。
39．答案：D
解析：空前讨论环境成本。D项提到“高额投资也推动了清洁技术热潮”，在语义上与能源话题相关联。
40．答案：G
解析：总结全文。G项用“每一条走过的路都意味着另一条路未被探索”总结了技术发展的机会成本逻辑。
第三篇
36．答案：F
解析：空前列举中国出口的绿色技术产品。F项“这一趋势正从根本上重塑世界使用能源的方式”是对上述现象的总结。
37．答案：B
解析：空前讲到降价的好处，空后讲各国的担忧和关税。B项“然而，这一繁荣也引发了保护主义”起到了转折作用。
38．答案：E
解析：空后讲到在墨西哥和匈牙利建厂。E项“作为回应，中国制造商正扩张其全球足迹”解释了建厂的原因。
39．答案：G
解析：空后提到科学家监测排放是否达峰。G项“世界很快将得知关于碳排放达峰的真相”引出了下文。
40．答案：D
解析：总结全文。D项强调“战略能源转型需要贸易政策的平衡”，符合 2026 年高阶思维考查的深度。
第四篇
36．答案：D
解析：空前提到“二十四节气”，D项“它们代表了一个独特的指引耕作和节日的时间系统”是对节气的进一步定义。
37．答案：F
解析：空前提到“融合传统与科技”，F项“这一努力得到了对‘科技融合’增长兴趣的支持”是逻辑支撑。
38．答案：A
解析：空后提到“分享世界观”。A项“季节的变迁反映了东方生活的逻辑”衔接了下文的世界观话题。
39．答案：E
解析：空前用围棋（Go）做类比。E项“每一招都应具有战略性，就像围棋中的布局”延伸了类比逻辑。
40．答案：B
解析：总结段。B项“这种中国文化的国际表达是一个关键趋势”呼应了 2026 年的高考命题新趋势。
第五篇
36．答案：A
解析：空前讲到移动受阻，空后讲到申根协定受损。A项“这种‘旅行之苦’是地缘政治动荡的征兆”是对现象的概括。
37．答案：C
解析：段落主题句。然后举例阿姆斯特丹等城市的限制情况。C项“作为对这些压力的回应，旅行的本质正在改变”引领本段。
38．答案：E
解析：本段讨论可持续性。E项“这个问题的核心是收益与保护之间的张力”深化了讨论主题。
39．答案：G
解析：空前讨论环境代价。G项“我们必须认识到管理不力带来的社会代价”是逻辑上的升华。
40．答案：F
解析：空后提到“寻找未被发现的地方”。F项提到“对大众旅游的反弹导致了‘慢旅行’的兴起”与之衔接。2026年高考英语“七选五”逻辑重构限时练习 【原卷版】
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
第一篇：心理健康与数字伦理
主题语境：人与自我——数字时代的心理调节
Does scrolling your phone give you an existential crisis Researchers found that "doomscrolling"—spending excessive time consuming negative news—was linked to feelings of existential anxiety and distrust of others. Constant exposure to negative news was associated with thoughts such as life being fragile. 36 .
Dr. Joanne Orlando, a digital behaviour expert, says the long-term effect of doomscrolling on mental health is comparable to being "in a room where people are continuously shouting at you". 37. She suggests that it is important for people to become aware of how social media and the news make them feel.
To mitigate these effects, experts advise delayed consumption of news upon waking up. 38. Beyond individual efforts, the media also needs to think about redefining what they see as news. Social media companies are being called upon to step up and play their part. 39.
Ultimately, the onus of maintaining mental well-being in the digital age cannot be on users alone. 40. Only when everyone realizes the importance of digital ethics can we hope to have a sustainable future for social interaction.
A. It fundamentally alters one’s perception of reality and safety.
B. Such exposure can shatter beliefs in a just and orderly world.
C. Starting the day without immediate news intake helps preserve emotional resilience.
D. Platforms must redesign algorithms that amplify distressing content.
E. Collective responsibility is essential for ethical digital ecosystems.
F. Cognitive overload from constant alerts impairs decision-making.
G. Mindfulness practices are proven to counteract digital stress.
第二篇：科技前沿与能源转型
主题语境：人与自然——人工智能的数据中心挑战
Artificial Intelligence is now the biggest gamble in business history. More than $1 trillion is being spent on data centers for AI, even though companies are still not sure how to use it and adoption rates remain low.___36___. Many workers may simply be using it in secret to enhance their own productivity.
The core question for investors is whether this massive infrastructure spend will prove its worth.___37___. As "agentic" systems—AI that can take actions rather than just generate text—become more capable, the economic justification may emerge.
___38___. In some regions, the energy demand for these centers is straining local power grids. Governments are now forced to weigh the benefits of tech leadership against environmental costs.___39___. Some experts argue that the efficiency gains from AI will eventually offset the carbon footprint of the hardware required to run it.
For now, the industry remains in a state of high-stakes anticipation.___40___. Whether this will lead to a technological utopia or a financial bubble is the defining question for the year ahead.
A. This energy transition is global and requires policy realignment.
B. Investors are increasingly nervous about the lack of financial returns.
C. However, the true scale of AI usage might be underestimated.
D. High levels of investment are also driving a clean-tech boom.
E. AI systems might eventually learn to write their own computer code.
F. The challenge is not just financial, but also involves physical constraints.
G. Every road taken in tech development means another path is unexplored.
第三篇：全球治理与清洁技术
主题语境：人与社会——中国引领的绿色转型
As the world races to decarbonize, the transport sector is facing a radical transformation. China's government has encouraged booming exports of solar panels, batteries, and electric vehicles (EVs).___36___. The adoption of solar panels and grid storage is now outstripping most previous forecasts.
The result is a Chinese-led cleantech boom that is lowering the cost of renewable energy worldwide.___37___. While some nations welcome cheap technology to meet climate goals, others fear that their domestic industries will be wiped out. This tension is manifesting as a trade war, with new tariffs being imposed.
___38___. Chinese firms are building factories in places like Mexico and Hungary to tap into local markets and avoid trade barriers. This suggests that the global economy is becoming more integrated in some sectors even as it "decouples" in others.
___39___. Scientists are closely monitoring whether global greenhouse gas emissions have finally peaked. Fortunately, analyses suggest that renewables are increasingly up to the task of powering modern economies.___40___. Only through international cooperation can we ensure that green tech benefits are shared globally.
A. The fuels for transport need to be not just green, but also lightweight.
B. However, this boom has also triggered protectionism.
C. This phenomenon is often described as "tariffing prospects".
D. Strategic energy transition requires a balance in trade policy.
E. In response, Chinese manufacturers are expanding their global footprint.
F. This trend is fundamentally reshaping how the world uses power.
G. The world will soon learn the truth about the peak of carbon emissions.
第四篇：人文教育与文化外宣
主题语境：人与社会——二十四节气的哲学表达
The Twenty-four Solar Terms reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy—the harmony between humans and nature. These terms have recently been added to UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list.___36___.
In a modern context, telling the story of these terms requires a blend of tradition and technology.___37___. For example, some exhibitions use digitally generated pictures to present abstract concepts like "Grain Rain" in a visual context. This approach bridges the gap between ancient wisdom and contemporary art.
___38___. It's about sharing a worldview where every change in nature serves as a guide for human behavior. In a Go game, each move serves a long-term goal; similarly, each solar term informs agricultural activities.___39___.
___40___. By using English to explain non-material cultural heritage, students develop the ability to handle complex cross-cultural communication. This ensures that traditional values remain vibrant in a changing global context.
A. The movement of the seasons reflects the logic of Eastern life.
B. This international expression of Chinese culture is a key trend.
C. The goal is not just translation, but a deep cultural immersion.
D. They represent a unique system that guides farming and festivals.
E. Each move should be strategic, much like the placement in weiqi.
F. This effort is supported by a growing interest in tech fusion.
G. High-level communication involves being clear and culturally sensitive.
第五篇：过度旅游与可持续旅行
主题语境：人与社会——全球治理中的“旅行之苦”
The global movement of people is facing increasing friction. While goods flow across borders with some difficulty, people are finding it even harder to travel.___36___. Europe's borderless Schengen system is fraying, with several countries adding new checks to control migration.
___37___. Cities like Amsterdam and Venice are maintaining strict restrictions on visitors to protect their local heritage. While the backlash against overtourism might diminish slightly, the underlying problems of sustainability remain.___38___.
Tourism accounts for a large part of many economies, but its environmental cost is staggering.___39___. Some airlines are looking into sustainable aviation fuels, though the technology is still in its early stages. Furthermore, conflict in several regions is disrupting global aviation routes.
___40___. For some travelers, this means seeking out relatively undiscovered places. For governments, it requires a delicate balance between welcoming economic growth and protecting the quality of life for residents.
A. This "travel trouble" is a symptom of geopolitical disorder.
B. Every individual action contributes to the fight against climate change.
C. In response to these pressures, the nature of travel is changing.
D. Another side benefit of reduced travel is lowering carbon emissions.
E. At the heart of this issue is the tension between gain and preservation.
F. The backlash against mass tourism has led to a rise in "slow travel".
G. We must recognize what it costs us if we fail to manage these flows.

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