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2026高考语法填空：非谓语动词
第一组（1-27题）
1. ________ (inspire) by his teacher s words, Ben decided to teach in the village.
2. Eighty to one hundred films are expected ________ (screen) during the festival scheduled from Dec 18 to Dec 25, and nine forums will also take place.
3. ________ (gain) a deeper understanding of the changes in the ecological environment in the source area of the Yangtze River, scientists have carried out comprehensive scientific expeditions to the Sanjiangyuan area since 2012.
4. ________ (expose) to bad online information which may affect students values will affect their health in the long run.
5. The meeting ________ (hold) yesterday was a success.
6. Some 4,000 years ago, the Liangzhu culture, known for its sophisticated city of canals ________ (call) "China s Venice of the Stone Age," suddenly disappeared.
7. ________ (bury) in her graduation paper, Mary has no time to do a part-time job.
8. ________ (convince) that the results of the experiment were accurate, the scientists published their findings in a journal.
9. Audiences were impressed by the rich storytelling, graceful choreography, and ________ (strike) stage design, calling it a feast for the senses.
10. The ocean organisations hosted various activities, aiming ________ (inspire) people to make contributions to ocean protection.
11. To discuss the matter in detail, they set up a committee ________ (consist) of nine members.
12. Sally must spend plenty of time ________ (practice) playing the piano to take part in the competition.
13. The applications can be expanded to make it easier ________ (visual) data such as engineering projects and a variety of other design developments.
14. And when ________ (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度).
15. ________ (expose) to nuclear radiation, even for a short while, may do great harm to one s health.
16. London is full of homeless people ________ (beg) in the streets.
17. The renowned teacher believed that ________ (devote) all her energy and passion to education was her greatest joy in life.
18. The new policy, ________ (perceive) by many as a step backwards, has sparked widespread debate.
19. Ann is looking forward to ________ (compete) for the lovely prize in the contest.
20. What we would suggest is ________ (start) work right now.
21. The poetry of this period often focuses on concepts like freedom and beauty, ________ (tend) to use imagination and touch on strong feelings.
22. The self-study room located on the first floor of our school library is equipped with various facilities, ________ (vary) from a presentation area with an LED to free Wi-Fi network.
23. Paul knew that ________ (be) shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more.
24. To lessen economic losses, I strongly advocate ________ (make) a scientific plan in advance.
25. ________ (judge) from his cheerful expression, he must have won the battle.
26. A well-known clothing brand, for instance, launched a T-shirt collection ________ (feature) oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文).
27. There are two extra things a home cook can do: One is to add soy sauce around the edge of the wok ________ (give) food a "seared (焦的) soy sauce flavor".
第二组（31-58题）
31. Simply tap the touch screen to take a photo, and discover which Terracotta Warrior you resemble (相像) based on facial data ________ (take) from the statues.
32. In that distant continent, trees are extremely tall, some ________ (measure) over 90 meters in height.
33. In China s Palace Museum, experts are busy working on a plaque (匾额) ________ (weather) by centuries.
34. ________ (weigh) 30kg, the robot conducted inspection within Yingxian Pagoda in north China s Shanxi Province, the tallest and oldest wooden multi-story structure in the world.
35. Cybercrime (网络犯罪), often ________ (refer) to as the dark side of the Internet, can come in many different forms.
36. The sailors steered the ship carefully to escape ________ (harm) by the powerful waves.
37. Handan Museum, a well-known tourist site in Hebei, in April introduced creative ice creams that drew inspiration from two precious artifacts ________ (house) in the museum.
38. These years, China has stepped up efforts ________ (punish) cybercrimes, showing its sense of responsibility as a major country.
39. Word came that Li Hua was ________ (admit) to Beijing University as a consequence of his hard work.
40. While ________ (recover) from his operation, David developed an interest in paper cutting.
41. We are enabling history ________ (breathe) again.
42. Lily is always the first person ________ (enter) the classroom.
43. The Spoken English Club, ________ (intend) to supply us students with more chances to speak English, was set up.
44. My cousin, who is addicted to computer games, has difficulty ________ (concentrate) on his academic work.
45. ________ (stage) at the Esplanade-Theatres on the Bay in Singapore, the Chinese classic, A Dream of Red Mansions, attracted an audience of about 7,000, marking the start of its first overseas tour.
46. ________ (stretch) about 1,500 meters, it lies to the east of Tian'anmen Square and has developed into a blend of cultural heritage and modern commerce.
47. During his travels, he visited famous mountains and great rivers, ________ (encounter) different customs and practices.
48. Lucy Jackson, having ________ (struggle) for years to be a writer, finally took a position at the Children’s Magazine.
49. ________ (absorb) in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.
50. The problem ________ (arise) from household chores put their marriage on the rocks.
51. The graduate was thought ________ (equip) himself with necessary knowledge and skills before starting a professional journey.
52. Before the exam, I devoted myself to ________ (prepare) for it.
53. The superstar was glad to go shopping without ________ (recognise).
54. I wonder why you refused ________ (deliver) my letters to my home last week.
55. ________ (finish) the project early, we worked late.
56. ________ (enjoy) a grander sight, you must climb to a greater height.
57. Would you mind ________ (wait) outside for a moment
58. It is a big challenge ________ (balance) study and entertainment during the senior year.
第三组（61-90题）
61. Rather than ________ (cut) out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.
62. Prior to ________ (have) the next meal, you can also enjoy elegant desserts like a bun.
63. Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO, which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from ________ (disappear).
64. I ve heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can t wait ________ (go).
65. Last night, there were millions of people ________ (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.
66. ________ (know) the difference between the two research findings will be helpful to your experiment.
67. Although Jason Harley had lots of money, he was tired of ________ (regard) as a successful person.
68. Here’s a photo ________ (take) in my classroom at primary school.
69. ________ (make) it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.
70. In 1901, H.G. Wells, an English writer, wrote a book ________ (describe) a trip to the moon.
71. ________ (throw) their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.
72. I regret ________ (lie) to my parents that I didn’t use AI to help me finish my homework.
73. Fans couldn’t help ________ (scream) when their idol came onto the stage.
74. For the first time ever, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao joined hands ________ (host) the 15th National Games of China.
75. Actors can be easily separated from the green background, which enables visual special effects ________ (add) later.
76. In the morning, my friend posted a message on social media ________ (say) she had a cold.
77. ________ (put) it simply, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.
78. ________ (Compare) to last year, student participation in clubs has increased.
79. The modern tools that keep us ________ (connect) are eating away at the meaning of friendship.
80. I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don't feel like ________ (respond) to any of her online messages.
81. What you should do next is ________ (help) him with his English.
82. All he wanted after a tiring day was ________ (leave) alone.
83. The purpose of the book is ________ (provide) a complete guide to the university.
84. Can you give us another example ________ (illustrate) this difficult point
85. Just quit ________ (complain). What matters now is how to get rid of such an embarrassing situation.
86. They re well equipped ________ (become) part of a technological generation that will develop and use VR to do things we might think impossible today.
87. All the data ________ (track) by the system will be stored in a secure database for future analysis.
88. When Michael Jordan s feet left the ground, time seemed ________ (stand) still.
89. It is illegal ________ (access) someone else s computer account without permission.
90. With the students’ questions ________ (note) down, the professor adjusted the lecture content for deeper explanation.
第四组（91-120题）
91. Her wish is ________ (perform) at the Mid-Autumn Festival Gala.
92. On New Year’s Day, I always feel like ________ (wear) brand new clothes from head to toe.
93. She brought some books ________ (read) on the train.
94. The book ________ (recommend) by my teacher is very helpful.
95. The story goes like this: Franklin had found lightning interesting for years, ________ (believe) it was actually electricity.
96. Many students have difficulty ________ (deliver) a speech in public, but they can overcome it through training.
97. The team ________ (make) up of five experts will investigate the case.
98. The museum is well worth ________ (visit).
99. The proposal ________ (refer) to in the meeting has been approved.
100. ________ (accompany) by the Western orchestra(管弦乐队), the erhu soloist presented the traditional Chinese melody.
101. Although highly ________ (regard) books do not always make good films, it is safe to say that great films may be made from not particularly good books.
102. A partnership ________ (base) on trust is more likely to succeed.
103. ________ by its beautiful scenery. (fascinate)
104. ________ to death in a street corner. (freeze)
105. ________ (ignore) in the group made him very lonely.
106. With its teamwork, Mark used a net ________ (drag) the seal to the shallow water.
107. Luckily, with her parents ________ (comfort) her by videophones, she became autonomous soon and eventually got her bachelor s degree successfully.
108. If a student has his head ________ (lower) to look at his watch, it implies he is bored and just counting the minutes for the class to end.
109. By ________ (infer) from the given data, we can draw some meaningful conclusions.
110. The child raised her head, ________ (reveal) a tear stained face.
111. He cut out going out the doors and just sat around at home ________ (talk) to his parrot silently.
112. Ann is looking forward to ________ (compete) for the lovely prize in the contest.
113. He was out of breath, while ________ (know) he lost his eyesight as well as seventy percent of his hearing.
114. ________ (infer) from the conversation, we can tell that the boy doesn t want to go to France.
115. You will never attain success unless you are fully ________ (devote) to your work.
116. I had forgotten all about it because I had been so ________ (occupy) with other things.
117. Neighbors devoted their spare time to ________ (help) others rebuild homes.
118. ________ (accompany) by cheerful music, we began to dance.
119. He pretended ________ (read) when I entered his room.
120. Technological innovations, ________ (combine) with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.2026高考语法填空：非谓语动词
第一组（1-27题）
1. ________ (inspire) by his teacher s words, Ben decided to teach in the village.
2. Eighty to one hundred films are expected ________ (screen) during the festival scheduled from Dec 18 to Dec 25, and nine forums will also take place.
3. ________ (gain) a deeper understanding of the changes in the ecological environment in the source area of the Yangtze River, scientists have carried out comprehensive scientific expeditions to the Sanjiangyuan area since 2012.
4. ________ (expose) to bad online information which may affect students values will affect their health in the long run.
5. The meeting ________ (hold) yesterday was a success.
6. Some 4,000 years ago, the Liangzhu culture, known for its sophisticated city of canals ________ (call) "China s Venice of the Stone Age," suddenly disappeared.
7. ________ (bury) in her graduation paper, Mary has no time to do a part-time job.
8. ________ (convince) that the results of the experiment were accurate, the scientists published their findings in a journal.
9. Audiences were impressed by the rich storytelling, graceful choreography, and ________ (strike) stage design, calling it a feast for the senses.
10. The ocean organisations hosted various activities, aiming ________ (inspire) people to make contributions to ocean protection.
11. To discuss the matter in detail, they set up a committee ________ (consist) of nine members.
12. Sally must spend plenty of time ________ (practice) playing the piano to take part in the competition.
13. The applications can be expanded to make it easier ________ (visual) data such as engineering projects and a variety of other design developments.
14. And when ________ (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度).
15. ________ (expose) to nuclear radiation, even for a short while, may do great harm to one s health.
16. London is full of homeless people ________ (beg) in the streets.
17. The renowned teacher believed that ________ (devote) all her energy and passion to education was her greatest joy in life.
18. The new policy, ________ (perceive) by many as a step backwards, has sparked widespread debate.
19. Ann is looking forward to ________ (compete) for the lovely prize in the contest.
20. What we would suggest is ________ (start) work right now.
21. The poetry of this period often focuses on concepts like freedom and beauty, ________ (tend) to use imagination and touch on strong feelings.
22. The self-study room located on the first floor of our school library is equipped with various facilities, ________ (vary) from a presentation area with an LED to free Wi-Fi network.
23. Paul knew that ________ (be) shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more.
24. To lessen economic losses, I strongly advocate ________ (make) a scientific plan in advance.
25. ________ (judge) from his cheerful expression, he must have won the battle.
26. A well-known clothing brand, for instance, launched a T-shirt collection ________ (feature) oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文).
27. There are two extra things a home cook can do: One is to add soy sauce around the edge of the wok ________ (give) food a "seared (焦的) soy sauce flavor".
第一组答案
1. Inspired 2. to be screened 3. To gain 4. Being exposed 5. held 6. called 7. Buried 8. Convinced 9. striking 10. to inspire 11. consisting 12. practicing 13. to visualize 14. asked 15. Being exposed 16. begging 17. devoting 18. perceived peting 20. starting 21. tending 22. varying 23. being 24. making 25. Judging 26. featuring 27. to give
第一组核心知识点体系
一、分词作状语
1. 过去分词（done）：表被动、完成，逻辑主语与句子主语一致，如第1题Inspired（被激励）、第5题held（被举办）、第14题asked（被询问）、第18题perceived（被认为）。
2. 现在分词（doing）：表主动、进行，逻辑主语与句子主语一致，如第16题begging（主动乞讨）、第21题tending（主动倾向于）、第22题varying（主动变化）、第26题featuring（以……为特色）。
3. 独立主格/特殊分词结构：如第25题Judging from（由……判断），为固定分词结构，不受句子主语影响，无需考虑逻辑主谓关系。
二、分词作定语
1. 过去分词作定语：表被动、完成，修饰名词，可前置或后置。
2. 现在分词作定语：表主动、进行，修饰名词，可前置或后置，如第16题begging（修饰people，主动关系）、第26题featuring（修饰collection，主动关系）。
三、不定式（to do）的用法
1. 作宾语：跟在及物动词后，如第2题expect to be screened（期待被放映）、第19题look forward to competing（期待竞争，注意to为介词，后接doing）、第24题advocate making（提倡做，advocate后接doing，无to do形式）。
2. 作目的状语：表动作的目的，如第3题To gain（为了获得）、第27题to give（为了赋予）。
3. 作宾语补足语：如第2题expect to be screened（expect sb/sth to do，此处为被动式to be done）。
4. 作主语补足语：无直接对应题目，补充核心：用于被动语态中，补充说明主语的动作，如be said to do。
5. 作表语：如第20题is starting（主语为suggestion、plan等抽象名词时，表语用doing或to do均可，此处用doing更自然）。
四、动名词（doing）的用法
1. 作主语：如第4题Being exposed（被暴露，动名词短语作主语，被动式为being done）、第15题Being exposed（同上）、第17题devoting（动名词短语作宾语从句的主语）、第23题being（动名词短语作宾语从句的主语）。
2. 作宾语：跟在介词或特定动词后，如第12题spend time practicing（spend+时间+doing，固定搭配）、第19题look forward to competing（to为介词，后接doing）、第24题advocate making（advocate后接doing）。
五、固定搭配与特殊结构
1. be buried in（沉浸于）：第7题Buried in，此处为分词短语作状语，省略be动词。
2. be convinced that（坚信……）：第8题Convinced that，分词短语作状语，省略be动词。
3. consist of（由……组成）：第11题consisting of，现在分词作后置定语，consist为不及物动词，无被动语态，不能用过去分词。
4. make it easier to do（使做某事更容易）：第13题to visualize，it为形式宾语，真正宾语为后面的不定式短语。
第二组（31-58题）
31. Simply tap the touch screen to take a photo, and discover which Terracotta Warrior you resemble (相像) based on facial data ________ (take) from the statues.
32. In that distant continent, trees are extremely tall, some ________ (measure) over 90 meters in height.
33. In China s Palace Museum, experts are busy working on a plaque (匾额) ________ (weather) by centuries.
34. ________ (weigh) 30kg, the robot conducted inspection within Yingxian Pagoda in north China s Shanxi Province, the tallest and oldest wooden multi-story structure in the world.
35. Cybercrime (网络犯罪), often ________ (refer) to as the dark side of the Internet, can come in many different forms.
36. The sailors steered the ship carefully to escape ________ (harm) by the powerful waves.
37. Handan Museum, a well-known tourist site in Hebei, in April introduced creative ice creams that drew inspiration from two precious artifacts ________ (house) in the museum.
38. These years, China has stepped up efforts ________ (punish) cybercrimes, showing its sense of responsibility as a major country.
39. Word came that Li Hua was ________ (admit) to Beijing University as a consequence of his hard work.
40. While ________ (recover) from his operation, David developed an interest in paper cutting.
41. We are enabling history ________ (breathe) again.
42. Lily is always the first person ________ (enter) the classroom.
43. The Spoken English Club, ________ (intend) to supply us students with more chances to speak English, was set up.
44. My cousin, who is addicted to computer games, has difficulty ________ (concentrate) on his academic work.
45. ________ (stage) at the Esplanade-Theatres on the Bay in Singapore, the Chinese classic, A Dream of Red Mansions, attracted an audience of about 7,000, marking the start of its first overseas tour.
46. ________ (stretch) about 1,500 meters, it lies to the east of Tian'anmen Square and has developed into a blend of cultural heritage and modern commerce.
47. During his travels, he visited famous mountains and great rivers, ________ (encounter) different customs and practices.
48. Lucy Jackson, having ________ (struggle) for years to be a writer, finally took a position at the Children’s Magazine.
49. ________ (absorb) in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.
50. The problem ________ (arise) from household chores put their marriage on the rocks.
51. The graduate was thought ________ (equip) himself with necessary knowledge and skills before starting a professional journey.
52. Before the exam, I devoted myself to ________ (prepare) for it.
53. The superstar was glad to go shopping without ________ (recognise).
54. I wonder why you refused ________ (deliver) my letters to my home last week.
55. ________ (finish) the project early, we worked late.
56. ________ (enjoy) a grander sight, you must climb to a greater height.
57. Would you mind ________ (wait) outside for a moment
58. It is a big challenge ________ (balance) study and entertainment during the senior year.
第二组答案
31. taken 32. measuring 33. weathered 34. Weighing 35. referred 36. being harmed 37. housed 38. to punish 39. admitted 40. recovering 41. to breathe 42. to enter 43. intended 44. concentrating 45. Staged 46. Stretching 47. encountering 48. struggled 49. Absorbed 50. arising 51. to have equipped 52. preparing 53. being recognised 54. to deliver 55. To finish 56. To enjoy 57. waiting 58. to balance
第二组核心知识点体系
一、分词作状语（续）
1. 现在分词的独立主格结构：第32题some measuring，逻辑主语为some（指代trees），与measure为主动关系，构成“名词+doing”独立主格，补充说明前面的主句内容，无需连接词。
2. 过去分词作让步状语。
3. 现在分词作伴随状语：第47题encountering，逻辑主语与句子主语一致，表主动、伴随，与谓语动词visited同时发生。
4. 分词的完成式：第48题having struggled，现在分词的完成式，表动作发生在谓语动词took之前，强调先后顺序（先奋斗多年，后获得职位）。
5. 特殊分词结构：第34题Weighing（重达……），为不及物动词，无被动语态，分词作状语时用主动形式表被动含义；第49题Absorbed in（沉浸于），省略be动词，分词短语作状语。
二、分词作定语（续）
1. 过去分词作后置定语：第31题taken（修饰data，被动关系，被从雕像中提取）、第33题weathered（修饰plaque，被动关系，被风化）、第35题referred（修饰Cybercrime，被动关系，被称为）、第37题housed（修饰artifacts，被动关系，被收藏）、第50题arising（修饰problem，主动关系，由……产生，arise为不及物动词，用现在分词）。
2. 过去分词作前置定语：无直接对应题目，补充核心：单个过去分词可前置，修饰名词，表被动、完成，如a broken cup（破碎的杯子）。
三、不定式（to do）的用法（续）
1. 作目的状语：第38题to punish（为了惩罚）、第55题To finish（为了提前完成）、第56题To enjoy（为了欣赏），均表动作的目的，位于句首或句中。
2. 作宾语：第41题enable history to breathe（enable sb/sth to do，使某人/某物能做某事，固定搭配）、第54题refused to deliver（refuse后接to do，拒绝做某事）、第57题mind waiting（mind后接doing，介意做某事，无to do形式）。
3. 不定式的完成式：第51题to have equipped（be thought to have done，被认为做过某事，强调动作发生在谓语动词was thought之前）。
四、动名词（doing）的用法（续）
1. 作宾语：第44题have difficulty concentrating（have difficulty doing，做某事有困难，固定搭配）、第52题devoted myself to preparing（devote oneself to doing，致力于做某事，to为介词）、第53题without being recognised（without为介词，后接动名词，此处为被动式being done）、第36题escape being harmed（escape后接doing，表“避免被……”，被动式为being done）。
五、固定搭配与特殊结构（续）
1. be intended to do（旨在做某事）：第43题intended to，过去分词作后置定语，省略be动词。
2. be absorbed in（沉浸于）：第49题Absorbed in，分词短语作状语，省略be动词。
3. arise from（由……产生）：第50题arising from，现在分词作后置定语，arise为不及物动词，无被动语态。
4. be admitted to（被……录取）：第39题was admitted to，被动语态，此处为过去分词作表语（被动式）。
第三组（61-90题）
61. Rather than ________ (cut) out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.
62. Prior to ________ (have) the next meal, you can also enjoy elegant desserts like a bun.
63. Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO, which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from ________ (disappear).
64. I ve heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can t wait ________ (go).
65. Last night, there were millions of people ________ (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.
66. ________ (know) the difference between the two research findings will be helpful to your experiment.
67. Although Jason Harley had lots of money, he was tired of ________ (regard) as a successful person.
68. Here’s a photo ________ (take) in my classroom at primary school.
69. ________ (make) it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.
70. In 1901, H.G. Wells, an English writer, wrote a book ________ (describe) a trip to the moon.
71. ________ (throw) their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.
72. I regret ________ (lie) to my parents that I didn’t use AI to help me finish my homework.
73. Fans couldn’t help ________ (scream) when their idol came onto the stage.
74. For the first time ever, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao joined hands ________ (host) the 15th National Games of China.
75. Actors can be easily separated from the green background, which enables visual special effects ________ (add) later.
76. In the morning, my friend posted a message on social media ________ (say) she had a cold.
77. ________ (put) it simply, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.
78. ________ (Compare) to last year, student participation in clubs has increased.
79. The modern tools that keep us ________ (connect) are eating away at the meaning of friendship.
80. I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don't feel like ________ (respond) to any of her online messages.
81. What you should do next is ________ (help) him with his English.
82. All he wanted after a tiring day was ________ (leave) alone.
83. The purpose of the book is ________ (provide) a complete guide to the university.
84. Can you give us another example ________ (illustrate) this difficult point
85. Just quit ________ (complain). What matters now is how to get rid of such an embarrassing situation.
86. They re well equipped ________ (become) part of a technological generation that will develop and use VR to do things we might think impossible today.
87. All the data ________ (track) by the system will be stored in a secure database for future analysis.
88. When Michael Jordan s feet left the ground, time seemed ________ (stand) still.
89. It is illegal ________ (access) someone else s computer account without permission.
90. With the students’ questions ________ (note) down, the professor adjusted the lecture content for deeper explanation.
第三组答案
61. cut 62. having 63. disappearing 64. to go 65. watching 66. Knowing 67. being regarded 68. taken 69. To make 70. describing 71. Throwing 72. lying 73. screaming 74. to host 75. to be added 76. saying 77. To put pared 79. connected 80. responding 81. to help/help 82. to be left 83. to provide 84. illustrating plaining 86. to become 87. tracked 88. to stand 89. to access 90. noted
第三组核心知识点体系
一、分词作状语（续）
1. 现在分词作伴随/结果状语：第76题saying，逻辑主语与句子主语一致，表主动、伴随，补充说明message的内容；第71题Throwing，表主动、伴随，与谓语动词let out同时发生。
2. 过去分词作条件/比较状语：第78题Compared to（与……相比），固定分词结构，不受句子主语影响，无需考虑逻辑主谓关系。
3. 分词作宾补：第79题keep us connected（keep+宾语+done，使宾语处于被动状态，connected为过去分词作宾补）、第90题With the students’ questions noted down（with复合结构，宾语questions与note为被动关系，用过去分词作宾补）。
二、分词作定语（续）
1. 现在分词作后置定语：第70题describing（修饰book，主动关系，描述一次月球旅行）、第84题illustrating（修饰example，主动关系，说明这个难点）、第87题tracked（修饰data，被动关系，被系统追踪）、第68题taken（修饰photo，被动关系，被拍摄）。
三、不定式（to do）的用法（续）
1. 作目的状语：第69题To make（为了使……）、第74题to host（为了举办）、第77题To put（为了简单地说，固定结构To put it simply）。
2. 作宾语：第64题can’t wait to go（can’t wait to do，迫不及待做某事）、第80题feel like responding（feel like后接doing，想要做某事）、第85题quit complaining（quit后接doing，停止做某事）。
3. 作表语：第81题is to help/help（主语为what引导的主语从句时，表语可用to do或省略to的do）、第82题is to be left（表被动，想要被独自留下，to be done表被动）、第83题is to provide（表目的，书的目的是提供指南）。
4. 作宾语补足语：第75题enables visual special effects to be added（enable sth to be done，使某物被做，被动式不定式作宾补）、第88题seemed to stand（seem后接to do，似乎……）。
5. 作主语：第89题It is illegal to access（it为形式主语，真正主语为不定式短语，固定句型It is+形容词+to do）、第66题Knowing（动名词短语作主语，表主动、泛指）。
四、动名词（doing）的用法（续）
1. 作宾语：第61题Rather than cut（rather than后接动词原形，也可接doing，此处用原形更自然）、第62题Prior to having（prior to为介词短语，后接动名词）、第63题prevent from disappearing（prevent from doing，阻止做某事，from可省略）、第67题tired of being regarded（be tired of doing，厌倦做某事，此处为被动式being done）、第72题regret lying（regret doing，后悔做过某事；regret to do表遗憾要做某事，此处用doing）、第73题couldn’t help screaming（couldn’t help doing，忍不住做某事；couldn’t help to do表不能帮忙做某事，此处用doing）。
五、固定搭配与特殊结构（续）
1. be equipped to do（有能力做某事）：第86题equipped to become，固定搭配。
2. with复合结构：第90题With the students’ questions noted down，结构为“with+宾语+宾补”，宾补为过去分词，表被动、完成。
3. put it simply（简单地说）：第77题To put it simply，固定短语，不定式作目的状语。
第四组（91-120题）
91. Her wish is ________ (perform) at the Mid-Autumn Festival Gala.
92. On New Year’s Day, I always feel like ________ (wear) brand new clothes from head to toe.
93. She brought some books ________ (read) on the train.
94. The book ________ (recommend) by my teacher is very helpful.
95. The story goes like this: Franklin had found lightning interesting for years, ________ (believe) it was actually electricity.
96. Many students have difficulty ________ (deliver) a speech in public, but they can overcome it through training.
97. The team ________ (make) up of five experts will investigate the case.
98. The museum is well worth ________ (visit).
99. The proposal ________ (refer) to in the meeting has been approved.
100. ________ (accompany) by the Western orchestra(管弦乐队), the erhu soloist presented the traditional Chinese melody.
101. Although highly ________ (regard) books do not always make good films, it is safe to say that great films may be made from not particularly good books.
102. A partnership ________ (base) on trust is more likely to succeed.
103. ________ by its beautiful scenery. (fascinate)
104. ________ to death in a street corner. (freeze)
105. ________ (ignore) in the group made him very lonely.
106. With its teamwork, Mark used a net ________ (drag) the seal to the shallow water.
107. Luckily, with her parents ________ (comfort) her by videophones, she became autonomous soon and eventually got her bachelor s degree successfully.
108. If a student has his head ________ (lower) to look at his watch, it implies he is bored and just counting the minutes for the class to end.
109. By ________ (infer) from the given data, we can draw some meaningful conclusions.
110. The child raised her head, ________ (reveal) a tear stained face.
111. He cut out going out the doors and just sat around at home ________ (talk) to his parrot silently.
112. Ann is looking forward to ________ (compete) for the lovely prize in the contest.
113. He was out of breath, while ________ (know) he lost his eyesight as well as seventy percent of his hearing.
114. ________ (infer) from the conversation, we can tell that the boy doesn t want to go to France.
115. You will never attain success unless you are fully ________ (devote) to your work.
116. I had forgotten all about it because I had been so ________ (occupy) with other things.
117. Neighbors devoted their spare time to ________ (help) others rebuild homes.
118. ________ (accompany) by cheerful music, we began to dance.
119. He pretended ________ (read) when I entered his room.
120. Technological innovations, ________ (combine) with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.
第四组答案
91. to perform 92. wearing 93. to read 94. recommended 95. believing 96. delivering 97. made 98. visiting 99. referred 100. Accompanied 101. regarded 102. based 103. Fascinated 104. Frozen 105. Being ignored 106. to drag forting 108. lowered 109. inferring 110. revealing 111. talking 112. competing 113. knowing 114. Inferring 115. devoted 116. occupied 117. helping 118. Accompanied 119. to be reading bined
第四组核心知识点体系
一、分词作状语（续）
1. 现在分词作伴随状语：第95题believing（补充说明Franklin的心理状态，主动关系）、第110题revealing（表主动、伴随，与raised同时发生）、第111题talking（表主动、伴随，与sat同时发生）、第113题knowing（表主动、伴随，补充说明他的状态）、第114题Inferring（表主动，由对话推断，逻辑主语与句子主语一致）。
2. 过去分词作状语：第100题Accompanied（被陪伴，省略be动词，逻辑主语与句子主语一致）、第118题Accompanied（同上）、第120题combined（被结合，过去分词作后置定语，修饰innovations）。
3. with复合结构：第107题with her parents comforting her（with+宾语+宾补，宾语parents与comfort为主动关系，用现在分词作宾补）。
二、分词作定语（续）
1. 过去分词作后置定语：第94题recommended（修饰book，被动关系，被老师推荐）、第97题made（修饰team，被动关系，由……组成，make up of的被动形式为be made up of，此处省略be动词）、第99题referred（修饰proposal，被动关系，被提及）、第101题regarded（修饰books，被动关系，被重视）、第102题based（修饰partnership，被动关系，基于……，base on的被动形式为be based on，此处省略be动词）。
三、不定式（to do）的用法（续）
1. 作表语：第91题is to perform（主语为wish，表语用to do，表愿望的内容）。
2. 作定语：第93题books to read（不定式作后置定语，表“要读的书”，主动形式表被动含义）。
3. 作宾语：第92题feel like wearing（feel like后接doing）、第96题have difficulty delivering（have difficulty doing）、第98题worth visiting（be worth doing，值得做某事，主动形式表被动含义）、第109题by inferring（by为介词，后接动名词）、第117题devoted to helping（devote to doing，to为介词）、第112题looking forward to competing（look forward to doing，to为介词）。
4. 不定式的进行式：第119题pretended to be reading（pretend to be doing，假装正在做某事，强调动作正在进行）。
5. 作目的状语：第106题to drag（用网把海豹拖到浅水区，表目的）。
四、动名词（doing）的用法（续）
1. 作主语：第105题Being ignored（被忽视，动名词短语作主语，被动式为being done）。
五、固定搭配与特殊结构（续）
1. be devoted to（致力于……）：第115题be devoted to，过去分词作表语，表状态。
2. be occupied with（忙于……）：第116题be occupied with，过去分词作表语，表状态。
3. be fascinated by（被……吸引）：第103题Fascinated by，分词短语作状语，省略be动词。
4. be frozen to death（冻死）：第104题Frozen to death，过去分词短语作状语，省略be动词，表被动、状态。
5. have sth done：第108题has his head lowered（让他的头被低下，即低下头，have+宾语+done，表让别人做某事或宾语自身的状态）。

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