资源简介

英语
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分) 1分，计10分）
1分，计10分）
(分) 6分)
英语 英语
第1页（共2页） 第2页（共2页）2025—2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平考试
八年级英语参考答案
一、听力 （共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分）
1-5 ABABC 6-10 BACAB 11-15 ABCAC 16-20 CBABA
二、补全对话（共 5小题，每小题 1分，计 10分）
21-25 CBAED
三、完形填空（共 15小题, 每小题 1分, 计 15分）
26-30 ACCCA 31-35 DBBAC 36-40 BBADD
五、阅读理解（共 15小题, 每小题 2分, 计 30分）
（一）41-43 BDA 44-46 ABB 47-50 CDBA
（二）51-55 DFACE
五、词汇运用 （共 20题，每小题 1分，计 20分）
（一）选词填空
56. easier 57. at risk 58. to stay 59. Avoid 60. passport
61. protect 62. careful 63. Be aware of 64. sometimes 65. yourself / yourselves
（二）首字母填空
66. importance 67. without 68. serious 69. taken 70. provide
71. What 72. activities 73. daily 74. brush 75. also
六、读写综合
（一）阅读并回答问题（共 5小题，每小题 2分，计 10 分）
76. Six. / 6.
77. The Small Spring Festival.
78. On November 22nd or 23rd.
79. Because spring will come after them. / To welcome the new spring. / To welcome the
(new) Spring Festival.
80. They are important / useful / meaningful/ helpful /...
/ They have important cultural value (meanings) /... (答案不唯一，言之有理即可。）
（二）书面表达（共 1题，计 15分） 此文仅供参考
My New Year’s Resolutions
The new year is coming! The theme of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala is "Steeds Galloping
Forward, Unstoppable Momentum". It means we should face the new year bravely, just like
strong horses running towards their goals with great energy and confidence.
For the near year, I've made a few clear resolutions. First, for my health, I plan to eat more
fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. Besides, I will exercise for 20 minutes every day.
Second, to improve my studies, I will be more focused in class and read more books in my free
time. I have also decided to practise Chinese calligraphy at the weekend. Third, to enrich my
life, I plan to learn to cook some simple dishes from my mother. Moreover, I will help my
parents with some chores as much as possible.
With my great efforts, I believe I can be a better self the new year.
评 分 标 准
一、词汇运用、阅读回答问题
1. 因书写潦草导致单词难以辨认的不得分。
2. 按单词完整结构给分, 任何形式的错误均不得分。
二、书面表达
1. 阅卷应结合“内容””和“语言”两个方面进行评分。
内容：重点要全。语言：动词与句子层面（如句子结构）的错误视为大错, 词语层面的短
语（如搭配）词汇（如用词不当）等错误为小错；另有拼写、标点、大小写等错误。
2 未分段写作扣 2分。
3. 因卷面不洁、涂改、书写潦草导致字母或单词难以辨认等情况, 扣 3分。
4. 各档次的给分范围和要求：
第五档（很好）：（17-20分）
完成了试题规定的全部任务：
覆盖所有要点内容。
语言表达形式多样, 词汇丰富；允许有 3处以下小错。
有效地使用连接成份, 使全文结构紧凑, 过渡自然。
第四档（好）：（13-16分）
完成了试题规定的任务
虽漏掉 1、2个次重点, 但覆盖所有主要内容。
语法结构和词汇运用基本正确, 有少数错误。
能应用连接成份, 有助于使全文结构紧凑, 过渡自然。
第三档（适当）：（9-12分）
基本完成了试题规定的任务：
虽漏掉少数要点, 但基本覆盖主要内容。
语法结构和词汇应用基本正确, 虽有一些错误, 但不影响表达。
尚能注意语句间的连接, 使内容连贯。
第二档（较差）：（5-8分）
未完成试题规定的全部任务：
漏掉或未写清楚一些主要内容, 或写了一些无关内容。
语法结构简单, 词汇单调；错误较多, 影响表达。
第一档（差）：（1-4分）
未完成试题规定的基本任务：
遗漏或未能表达要点内容, 或写了一些无关内容。
错误很多, 严重影响表达。
只能写出几个相关单词。
不得分：（0分）未能传达与试题有关的任何信息。2025至2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平考试
八 年 级 英 语
听力测试 现在开始
第一部分：听对话回答问题
One:
W: Sam, I hear that your father is going to Beijing on business.
M: Yes. He will fly there next week.
Two:
M: Wow, it is snowing outside.
W: Really It is my favourite time of a year. I can make snowmen with my friends tomorrow.
Three：
W: Hi, Mike! How's the weather in Shanghai now
M: Oh, it's raining hard. I have to walk to school with an umbrella.
W: That's too bad. Will it stop this evening
M: I hope so. The weather report says it will be cloudy.
Four:
W: Tony, you have been in China for 5 years. What are you most interested in
M: Beijing Opera. Now I can even sing a little.
Five:
W: Peter, you look energetic and healthy. Do you often do sports
M: I used to hate it. So I was very fat. But now I go swimming twice a week.
Six:
M: Do you know which ecosystem is home to fish, whales and corals
W: Sure! It’s the one called the “heart” of the earth.
M: Right! And what can we do to protect it
W: For example, we should never throw rubbish into the sea.
Seven:
M: Sally, would you please look after my parrot while I am on holiday
W: Sure, I'd love to. And I can chat with it.
Eight:
M: Excuse me! Where can I find the manager
W: I am afraid I can’t help you. I just came here to see my friend.
Nine:
M: Linda, how was your trip to the village Did you enjoy yourself
W: The train was crowded, so I had to stand for almost 8 hours.
Ten:
M:Jane, do you have a map of Manchester I want to find a good place to eat.
W: Why not try Chinatown There are plenty of good Chinese restaurants there, and it’s near here.
第二部分 听对话和短文答题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。
听一段对话，回答第11、12题。
M: Excuse me, madam. You can’t park your car in front of the shop.
W: I’m sorry. It’s my first time to drive alone. I really can’t find a place to park my car.
M: There is a parking lot near the supermarket. I think you can park there.
W: How far is it from here
M: About two kilometers.
W: Thanks. Can you tell me the way there
M: You can use your guide map in your car.
W: But I don’t know how to use it. Can you help me
M: Well, you can do it like this... All right. It’s OK now.
W: It’s very kind of you. Thank you very much.
M: You’re welcome.
听第一篇短文，回答第13至15题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Some people think that all wild animals are dangerous. In fact, very few of them will hurt a man if he leaves them alone.
If you meet a tiger or an elephant, you would run away. But even a tiger will keep away from a man if it is not very hungry. Lions and tigers only kill and eat men when they are too old to catch their usual food. Wild animals only hurt people when they are afraid their babies may be in danger, or when people hunt them or make them angry.
Therefore, let's take action now, and be in harmony with all wild animals on the earth.
听一篇短文, 回答第16至20题。
When Andy gets bored, he knows he needs to get some exercise. His favourite way to exercise is to go on a hike up into the mountains in the south-east of the city. He often invites his friend Tommy to go with him. Andy and Tommy usually hike on Sunday mornings from eight to eleven and they like taking different ways each time. The boys are careful because they want to be safe. If either boy would have an accident, they could use their mobile phones to call for help. For them it is pleasant to have the fresh air and hear the birds sing. They can relax on a mountain! It is great exercise and fun to be with your friends too.
听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题！2025—2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平考试
八 年 级 英 语 样 卷 A
(考试时间：100分钟 卷面总分：120分)
第 I 卷 (选择题 共 75 分)
一、听力（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题
( ) 1. How is Sam’s father going to Beijing
A B C
( ) 2. Which season does the girl like best
A B C
( ) 3. What will the weather be like this evening in Shanghai
A B C
( ) 4. What is Tony most interested in in China
A B C
( ) 5. How often does Peter go swimming
A. Sometimes. B. Every day. C. Twice a week.
( ) 6. Which ecosystem are they talking about
A. Forests. B. The ocean. C. Wetlands.
( ) 7. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. To look after his pet.
B. To chat with his pet.
C. To take a holiday with him.
( ) 8. What does the woman mean
A. She knows the manager.
B. She has just moved here.
C. She is just a visitor.
( ) 9. What do you know about Linda’s trip
A. It was long and tiring. B. It cost much money. C. The view was good.
八年级英语期末学业水平考试 第 1 页 共 8 页
( ) 10. Why does the man need a map
A. To visit Chinatown. B. To find a restaurant. C. To learn about China.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
听一段对话，回答第11、12题
( ) 11. Where is the parking lot (停车场)
A. Near the supermarket.
B. In front of the shop.
C. Behind the shop.
( ) 12. How can the woman find the parking lot
A. She knows the way.
B. By using the guide map in her car.
C. The man will show her the way.
听第一篇短文，回答第 13—15 题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表
Be in Harmony (和谐) withWild Animals
Some people think that all wild animals are dangerous.
In fact 13 wild animals will hurt a man if he leaves them
alone.
Wild animals only when they are 14 to catch their usual food;
when their babies are 15 ;
hurt people when people hunt them or make them angry.
( ) 13. A. most B. quite a few C. very few
( ) 14. A. too old B. too lazy C. too tired
( ) 15. A. angry B. afraid C. in danger
听一篇短文, 回答第 16—20 题
( ) 16. Where does Andy go hiking
A. In the mountains in the north-east of the city.
B. In the mountains in the south of the city.
C. In the mountains in the south-east of the city.
( ) 17. Who often goes hiking with Andy
A. His classmate Timmy.
B. His friend Tommy.
C. His cousin Ricky.
( ) 18. When do the boys usually go hiking
A. On Sundays from 8 to 11 a.m.
B. On Saturdays from 1 to 3 p.m.
C. On Sundays from 2 to 5 a.m.
( ) 19. What do the boys do to be safe
A. They both take a map with them.
B. They take their mobile phones for help.
C. They usually take short, easy ways.
( ) 20. Why is hiking good for Andy
A. He gets exercise and enjoys nature.
B. He can get away from his heavy homework.
C. He can think about his problems while hiking.
八年级英语期末学业水平考试 第 2 页 共 8 页
二、补全对话（共 5小题，每小题 2分，计 10 分）
A: Hey, Jerry. Do you know World Wildlife Day
B: 21 When is it
A: 22
B: And what’s the day for
A: 23
B: I agree. Wild animals are our friends, and protecting them is very important.
A: Exactly.
B: 24
A: Many wild animals are in danger because people break their homes. 25
B: Right. We should take action to save wild animals.
A. It’s to encourage people to care for wild animals.
B. It’s on March 3rd every year.
C. No. I have no idea about it.
D. We should stop cutting down too many trees.
E. How can we protect wild animals
三、完形填空（共 15小题, 每小题 1分, 计 15分）
An old farmer felt sad as he looked over his destroyed crops. A terrible storm had swept (横扫)
across the valley the night before, and his once 26 fields were now in a complete mess. His
beans were all in the water. His 27 , a kind young man named Thomas who lived near him,
came by to 28 him a hand.
“This is a 29 ,” the farmer said. “My family has always been able to live on the harvests
of the crops. I don’t know what to do now.” Thomas thought for a 30 . “I see this not as a
disaster 31 as an opportunity (机会),” he said 32 . The farmer 33 him incredibly
(难以置信地). “ 34 can this be an opportunity ” he asked. Thomas 35 . “Now you have a
chance to try something new. You’ve always grown 36 . Why not try planting 37
crops ” he said.
The farmer thought about this. Thomas was right — he had become set (一成不变的) in his
ways. This disaster could push 38 to make his farm sustainable (可持续的) in new ways.
“You have given me hope again,” the farmer said. He clapped Thomas on the back. “Thank
you for 39 me the opportunity in this difficulty. My farm will be better for it.”
So the farmer planted new crops and introduced more diversity (多样性) 40 his farm.
Although the storm destroyed one harvest, it ended up saving more, for in every difficulty lies an
opportunity, if we dare (敢) to see it.
( ) 26. A. hopeful B. poor C. beautiful D. terrible
( ) 27. A. teacher B. brother C. neighbour D. visitor
( ) 28. A. take B. hold C. give D. catch
( ) 29. A. risk B. start C. disaster D. chance
( ) 30. A. while B. day C. week D. month
( ) 31. A. or B. so C. and D. but
( ) 32. A. sadly B. softly C. easily D. angrily
( ) 33. A. looked up B. looked at C. looked over D. looked after
( ) 34. A. How B. What C. When D. Where
( ) 35. A. cried B. waited C. smiled D. stopped
八年级英语期末学业水平考试 第 3 页 共 8 页
( ) 36. A. rice B. beans C. cotton D. trees
( ) 37. A. popular B. different C. useful D. similar
( ) 38. A. him B. her C. it D. them
( ) 39. A. joining B. making C. having D. showing
( ) 40. A. for B. by C. at D. to
四、阅读理解（共 15小题, 每小题 2分, 计 30分）
（一） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
House Design Competition 2026
Age: Open to all students of 6—17 years old.
Group: Junior Group: 6—10 years old;
Senior Group: 11—17 years old.
Task: Design a small home for families with children.
They can enjoy their daily activities and study there.
Necessary designs:
◆Two beds.
◆A writing desk / table.
◆A washroom area (including a toilet and a shower).
◆A 4m2 glass area for windows.
Send your design to: https://KMWOW.org/house-design-2026
Prizes:
◆We will pick top 10 designs in each group.
◆1,000 yuan for each winner.
Tel: Call at 961-31137 for further information.
E-mail: housedesign.library@3dwow.org
Address: No. 2, North Cuihu Road, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
( ) 41. Who can join the junior group
A. Mary, five years old. B. Sam, nine years old.
C. Tina, fourteen years old. D. John, sixteen years old.
( ) 42. Which of the following are necessary designs
① ② ③ ④
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
( ) 43. What kind of text is the passage
A. A competition poster. B. A school report.
C. A travel guide. D. A kid’s diary.
B
① Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report
shows that the world lost 300, 000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That’s an area about the
size of Italy.
② According to the report, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. ▲ This country
has the largest area of rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from a long period of dry
weather. Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result, about 25, 000 square kilometers of the
primary rainforest disappeared in the country. This meant fires caused 66% of its forest loss.
③ The second biggest cause of the world’s forest loss was clearing land for farming. As
people need more farmland, they keep cutting down forests every year. In 2024, the area of forest
八年级英语期末学业水平考试 第 4 页 共 8 页
cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide. The situation was more severe (严重的 ) in
developing countries. For example, Bolivia’s forest loss doubled in 2024.
④ Another main cause is illegal (非法的 ) logging. Many people cut down valuable trees
secretly to make money from wood products like furniture and paper. It has caused a steady loss of
forests around the world every year.
⑤ Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses and
people to work together before it is too late. If all the countries start to take action, the earth will
become a greener planet.
( ) 44. The size of Italy is mentioned (被提及) in Paragraph 1 to show _________.
A. how terrible forest loss was B. where a disaster spread
C. what climate change is D. why we need forests
( ) 45. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2
A. Farming is a reason. B. Take Brazil for example.
C. Wildfires were stopped. D. Read the report carefully.
( ) 46. What is the right structure of the passage (①=Paragraph 1;②=Paragraph 2, …)
A. B. C. D.
C
As we all know, Thomas Edison invented the light bulb, but do you know
who developed the electricity (电) system that makes our life more convenient
Nikola Tesla. He was one of the world’s greatest inventors. He made more than
300 inventions, including wireless power, radio, X-rays, remote control, and
electric motors (电动机). He had amazing ideas that changed the world.
When he was in high school, he began to love science. He saw his physics
teacher do experiments with electricity. This looked like magic to Tesla, and he
wanted to learn everything he could about it. One of Tesla’s special abilities was
his memory. He could remember what he saw, like books and pictures. After high school, he went to
the Technical University of Graz, where he studied math, physics, and philosophy. He was an
excellent student. He worked so hard that his teachers worried about his health.
Tesla’s first job was in Budapest, where he worked as an electrical engineer. He was very
good at his job and helped improve the telephone company. In 1882, he moved to Paris and worked
for the Continental Edison Company. After that, he moved to the United States to work for Thomas
Edison. However, they disagreed about electricity. Edison likes DC (direct current 直流电 ), but
Tesla believed AC (alternating current交流电) was better.
Tesla worked very hard all his life. He did not care about money but only cared about science.
He believed we should always try our best to create a good future for everyone.
One of the most famous electric car companies is named Tesla. It was inspired (启发 ) by
Nikola Tesla’s work. The car company wants to honor (致敬) the inventor and continue his ideas
by changing the electric vehicle (电车) industry.
( ) 47. What can we learn about Nikola Tesla
A. Tesla invented radio and light bulbs.
B. One of Tesla’s special abilities was taking photos.
C. He was not interested in money, but only in science.
D. Tesla and Edison developed the electricity system together.
八年级英语期末学业水平考试 第 5 页 共 8 页
( ) 48. Why did Tesla’s teachers worry about him in university
A. He was often late for classes. B. He paid little attention to his study.
C. He did not attend enough classes. D. He spent too much time on his study.
( ) 49. The company Tesla is mentioned in the last paragraph. What is the purpose (目的)
A. To tell us how famous the car company Tesla is.
B. To show that Tesla’s ideas are still important today.
C. To catch readers’ attention with a modern example.
D. To make an advertisement (广告) for the car company.
( ) 50. What does the article mainly talk about
A. The life and achievements (成就) of Nikola Tesla.
B. The importance of the AC motor.
C. The disagreement between Tesla and Edison.
D. The development of electricity in the world.
（二）阅读下列短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构
完整。其中有一项为多余选项。
In history, China was once in a state of war (战争 ). China was
divided into seven kingdoms: Qin, Chu, Zhao, Wei, Han, Yan, and Qi.
51 They had many wars, with farmers leaving their fields to fight.
Zhao was one of the smaller kingdoms. It tried to control (控制)
an area in the north-east. But it was not alone in the north. Surrounded
by enemies (敌军), the ruler (统治者) of Zhao asked for advice. He
did not wish to join the war and turn more farmers into soldiers. 52
A clam (蚌) and a snipe (鹬) fought on a beach. The bird wanted to eat the clam, but the clam
didn’t want to be eaten. 53 The bird said the clam couldn’t survive without water, and the
clam said back the same. 54 He picked them up and took them home happily.
The Zhao ruler agreed with the wise man’s idea. He said, “If we fight with the Yan Kingdom,
the big Qin army would join the war later. We and the Yan would be weak from our fights. The Qin
would defeat (打败) both of us.” 55
Toward the end of the wars, Zhao was the only strong kingdom left to confront (对抗) Qin.
A. They bit each other tightly and would not let go.
B. After several years of hard work, Zhao finally defeated Qin.
C. A fisherman saw them fighting and smiled.
D. Each kingdom wanted to control China.
E. Therefore, the Zhao ruler gave up the plan to attack the Yan Kingdom.
F. One wise man described war and peace through a story.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 45 分）
五、词汇运用（共 20题，每小题 1分，计 20分）
（一）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完
整，每词或短语限用一次。
avoid stay easy passport at risk
Think 20 years back when chatting face to face with loved ones far away
was a dream. Nowadays, the internet has made it much 56 ! But the
internet has also put us 57 . Here are the basic rules (规则) you need to
know 58 safe online.
1. Keep personal information private (私密的 ). 59 posting
八年级英语期末学业水平考试 第 6 页 共 8 页
personal information online. This includes your full name, phone number, address, ID or 60
number. Sometimes you may have to post this information. However, limit (限制) who can read it.
you sometimes protect care be aware of
2. Be password (密码 ) smart! To 61 your online accounts, it’s important to use a
“strong and long” password. Don’t use words that are easy to guess, like your birthday. Change it
often and be 62 .
3. 63 strangers. Never meet online strangers in real life. They may cheat (欺骗) you.
Only spend time online with trusted friends.
4. Ask for help. People 64 say bad things to other people online. This is cyberbullying
(网络霸凌). If you find 65 in hot water, don’t answer any bad messages. Instead, turn to your
parents, teachers or other trusted adults for help.
56. __________ 57. __________ 58.__________ 59.___________ 60. __________
61. __________ 62. __________ 63. __________ 64. __________ 65. __________
（二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
March 22 is the World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us learn about the
i 66 of water, but also calls on us to save water and protect water. Water is very important in
our life. As we all know, usually a man can stay alive for only three or four days w 67 water.
Today, the water problems such as water pollution, water waste and water shortage are so
s 68 that many people around the world cannot find clean water to drink.
Luckily, many governments and organizations have already t 69 action to protect water.
Moreover, many charities (慈善机构) are trying their best to p 70 clean water for more people.
W 71 can we students do to help We can support the charities and take part in the World
Water Day a 72 . We can visit the UN World Water Day website to find out more events near us,
too. In our d 73 lives, we should be careful with how we use water. For example, when we
b 74 our teeth, we should turn off the tap. We should a 75 take showers for less than ten
minutes.
If all of us do something, we can make a better world with clean water for everyone.
66. __________ 67. __________ 68.__________ 69.___________ 70. __________
71. __________ 72. __________ 73. __________ 74. __________ 75. __________
六、读写综合
（一）阅读并回答问题（共 5小题，每小题 2分，计 10 分）
根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过 6个词。
In China, there are 24 Solar Terms in a year. And there are six of them in winter. They are the
Beginning of Winter, the Minor Snow, the Major Snow, the Winter Solstice, the Minor Cold and
the Major Cold.
The Beginning of Winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. After that, most parts of the
country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to
have a rest and spend time with family. The northern China celebrates the Beginning of Winter as
“the Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day.
The Minor Snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and the Major Snow usually falls on
December 7th or 8th. When the Winter Solstice comes, it brings the shortest days and the longest
nights of the year. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather. People often
start counting “nine cold periods” starting from the Winter Solstice. Every cold period has nine
days. People believe that after 81 cold days, spring will come.
The Major Cold comes after the Minor Cold. The field is covered with snow. All the people in
China are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. A new round of Solar Terms will start.
八年级英语期末学业水平考试 第 7 页 共 8 页
76. How many solar terms are there in winter _______________________________________
77. What does the northern China celebrate the Beginning of Winter as __________________
78. When does the Minor Snow usually fall ________________________________________
79. Why do people often count “nine cold periods” __________________________________
80. What do you think of the 24 Solar Terms _____________________________________
（二）书面表达（共 1题，计 15分）
81. 2026年农历马年春节联欢晚会的主题为“骐骥驰骋，势不可挡”，它象征着以骏马奔腾
的姿态，充满力量和信心地奔向新征程。同学们，请以My New Year’s Resolutions (我的新年
决心) 为题，提笔写下心中的规划与决心，像骏马般勇敢前行，不负时光。
内容提示：
1. How do you understand the theme
2. What are your new year’s resolutions ( e.g., health, study, hobbies or skills, ...)
3. How are you going to achieve (达成) your resolutions
注意：1. 所写内容必须涵盖以上内容提示，并作适当发挥；
2. 词数 90 左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总数)；
3. 文中不得提及真实姓名、学校名等相关信息。
My New Year’s Resolutions
The new year is coming! The theme of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala is “Steeds Galloping
Forward, Unstoppable Momentum”. It means ___________________________________________
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