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知识过关第3讲 句型
Unit 1 Time to Relax重点句型
1. What do you often do in your free time
你空闲时间经常做什么？
2. I often listen to music to relax myself.
我经常听音乐来放松自己。
3. It's important for us to relax.
放松对我们来说很重要。
4. Hobbies can help us relax and feel happy.
爱好能帮我们放松，让我们感到快乐。
5. I like reading because it is relaxing.
我喜欢阅读，因为它令人放松。
6. They prefer to go out to have fun.
他们更喜欢出去玩。
7. It's a good way to relax after hard work.
这是辛苦工作后放松的好方法。
8. We need time to relax and rest.
我们需要时间放松和休息。
9. Some people enjoy running to relax.
有些人喜欢通过跑步来放松。
10. Don't forget to relax on weekends.
不要忘记在周末放松。
11. Relaxing can make us feel better.
放松能让我们感觉更好。
12. I usually spend half an hour relaxing every day.
我通常每天花半小时放松。
Unit 2 Stay Healthy重点句型
1. It's very important to stay healthy.
保持健康非常重要。
2. We should have good living habits.
我们应该有良好的生活习惯。
3. We should get up early and go to bed early.
我们应该早睡早起。
4. We should keep the air clean and fresh.
我们应该保持空气干净清新。
5. We should keep our bodies clean.
我们应该保持身体清洁。
6. We should take enough exercise.
我们应该进行充足的锻炼。
7. We should eat healthy food.
我们应该吃健康的食物。
8. We shouldn't eat too much junk food.
我们不应该吃太多垃圾食品。
9. We shouldn't stay up late.
我们不应该熬夜。
10. We shouldn't play computer games for too long.
我们不应该玩太久电脑游戏。
11. Wash your hands before meals.
饭前要洗手。
12. Throw rubbish into the bin.
把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。
13. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy.
早睡早起身体好。
14. Health is wealth.
健康就是财富。
15. It's necessary for us to keep healthy.
对我们来说保持健康很有必要。
Unit3 Growing up 重点句型
1. I want to be a doctor when I grow up.
我长大后想当一名医生。
2. I hope to do something meaningful in the future.
我希望将来做一些有意义的事。
3. It’s important for us to learn to be independent.
学会独立对我们来说很重要。
4. We should learn to look after ourselves.
我们应该学会照顾自己。
5. I have learned a lot from my family and friends.
我从家人和朋友身上学到了很多。
6. My parents always encourage me to try new things.
我的父母总是鼓励我尝试新事物。
7. I believe I can make my dream come true.
我相信我能实现我的梦想。
8. It’s not easy to grow up, but it is valuable.
成长不容易，但很有价值。
9. We should face difficulties bravely.
我们应该勇敢面对困难。
10. I’m glad to help people in need.
我很乐意帮助有需要的人。
11. Everyone has his or her own dream.
每个人都有自己的梦想。
12. Studying hard is the first step to success.
努力学习是走向成功的第一步。
13. I have made up my mind to study harder.
我已经下定决心更加努力学习。
14. As we grow up, we should take more responsibility.
随着成长，我们应该承担更多责任。
15. I’m looking forward to a better future.
我期待更美好的未来。
Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature重点句型
1. 世界充满了奇迹。
The world is full of wonders.
2. 长城是世界奇迹之一。
The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.
3. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。
Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.
4. 尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。
The Nile is the longest river in the world.
5. 看到自然奇观真是令人惊叹。
It’s amazing to see the natural wonders.
6. 景色太美了，我无法形容。
The scenery is so beautiful that I can’t describe it.
7. 你去过长城吗？
Have you ever been to the Great Wall
8. 我希望有一天去游览自然奇观。
I hope to visit the wonders of nature one day.
一、根据汉语提示完成句子
1．为了不犯更多的错误，我们必须要更加小心。
________ ________ ________ ________ make more mistakes, we must be more careful.
2．我更喜欢画一些漂亮的风景或者物品。
I ________ ________ draw some beautiful landscapes or ________.
3．明天早上，我们将前往农场摘苹果。
We will leave for a farm ________ ________ apples tomorrow morning.
4．我们应该允许学生多读关于科学的书。
We should ________ students ________ ________ more books about science.
5．我弟弟喜欢照顾动物,梦想着有一天能成为兽医。
My younger brother loves to take care of animals and ________ ________ ________ a vet one day.
6．随着时间的推移，我画的树和花越来越好了。
________ ________ ________ ________, my drawings of trees and flowers got better.
7．每个人需要先制订一个学习计划。
Everyone needs ________ ________ a study plan first.
8．我常常梦想有一天能成为一名伟大的艺术家。
I often ________ ________ becoming a great artist one day.
9．到目前为止，春节有大约4000年的历史。
The Spring Festival has a history of about 4,000 years ________ ________.
10．我不知道他是不是会听我劝，不过我想试试看。
I don’t know if he’ll listen to my advice, but I’ll ________ ________ ________.
11．我喜欢画画，它可以让我沉静下来。
I like painting, and it can make me ________ ________.
12．练习书法能帮助我找到平静并塑造性格。
Doing calligraphy can help me find peace and ________ my personality.
13．她们经常在空闲时间一起聊天、写书法。
They often spend their free time talking and ________ ________.
14．当你游览外国时,知道如何礼貌地求助是很重要的。
When you visit ________ ________, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
15．每当我看到它，就会有一种自豪感。
Whenever I look at it, it gives me ________ ________ ________ pride.
16．为了进入校队，他别无选择只能严格要求自己。
To ________ ________ the school team, he had no choice but to be strict with himself.
17．不必紧张，毕竟这不是个大问题。
Don’t be nervous—it isn’t a big problem ________ ________.
18．他的妈妈带他去了医院，护士让他在候诊室坐下。
His mom took him to the hospital, and the nurse asked him to ________ ________ in the waiting room.
19．我父亲正要跑出去帮忙，突然停住了。
My father ________ ________ ________ run out to help when he ________.
20．我们在流鼻涕时最好不要那么用力地擤鼻涕。
We’d better not blow our noses so hard when we ________ ________ ________ ________.
21．今天早上汤姆感觉不舒服，他几乎起不了床。
Tom felt sick this morning, and he could hardly ________ ________.
22．一着不慎，全局皆输。
One ________ move ________ the whole game.
23．她陪伴并照顾蒂姆，直到他们的妈妈回来。
She stayed with Tim and ________ ________ him until their mother came back.
24．厨房突然着火了，妈妈迅速拨打了119。
The kitchen suddenly ________ ________ and Mom called 119 quickly.
25．杰夫扶住椅子后背，以免摔倒。
Jeff held onto the back of the chair to ________ himself ________ ________.
26．当他看到事故时，他立刻停下脚步，对伤者进行了急救。
When he saw the accident, he ________ ________ and gave ________ ________ to the wounded.
27．我们一起动手，很快扑灭了火。
We worked together and quickly ________ ________ the fire.
28．昨天我弟弟摔倒，把膝盖擦伤了。
My younger brother had a fall and ended up with ________ knees yesterday.
29．我喜欢下棋也喜欢打牌。
I enjoy playing chess, and I like playing cards _______ _______.
30．我们应该设身处地为贫困儿童着想，并尽我们所能帮助他们。
We should _______ _______ _______ the poor children’s _______ and help them as much as we can.
31．你为什么不买些花跟她道歉呢？
________ ________ ________ buy her some flowers and say sorry to her
32．我们偶尔会争吵，但这次我伤害了她的感情。
We argue ________ ________ ________ ________, but this time I hurt her feelings.
33．我学习很刻苦，但是用英语表达我的想法很难。
I study hard but it’s hard to _______ _______ _______ in English.
34．这不是我们的最终决定。
This isn’t our ________ ________.
35．她原谅我时，我为她的宽容感到骄傲。
When she forgave me, I was _______ _______ her kindness.
36．我讲得慢而清楚以便把信息解释清楚。
I spoke slowly and clearly so that my message could ________ ________ ________.
37．让你们失望了，但是我们永不放弃。
We _______ you _______, but we will never give up.
38．我们英语老师对我们的家庭作业设定了高标准，所以我们总是认真做作业。
Our English teacher sets ________ ________ for our homework, so we always do it carefully.
39．我妈妈对我在数学上的进步感到满意。
My mum ________ ________ ________ my progress in maths.
40．即使遇到了很多困难，他也从未放弃。
__________ __________ he met many difficulties, he never gave up.
41．昨晚争吵后，他把自己关在了房间里。
He ________ ________ in his room after the argument last night.
42．他总是对孩子们大喊大叫，这很不好。
He always ________ ________ the children, which is not good.
43．让我们坐下来一起处理这个问题。
Let’s sit down and ________ ________ the problem together.
44．在村子外面，我们还看到了令人惊叹的自然奇观，比如一个巨大的瀑布。
Outside the village, we also saw amazing ________ ________ like a huge waterfall.
45．那座山太高了，很多人都不敢爬。
The mountain was ________ high ________ many people feared climbing it.
46．昨天，我第一次站在山脚下。
Yesterday, I stood at the foot of the mountain ________ ________ ________ ________.
47．这座古镇助力古代文明发展。
The old town helps ________ ________ to develop.
48．我们决定用尽一切办法了解更多!
We decided to learn more ________ ________ ________!
49．他们一点一点地爬，很慢但很坚定，即使刮风也不停。
They climbed ________ ________ ________, slowly but surely, even when the wind blew, they kept going.
50．运动中心的游泳池可以装800立方米的水。
The swimming ________ in the sports centre can hold 800 ________ ________ of water.
二、按要求完成句子
1．She has to take some medicine.（改为一般疑问句）
________ she ________ to take any medicine
2．She likes to feed animals on her uncle’s farm. (改为否定句)
She ________ like ________ ________ animals on her uncle’s farm.
3．There is something interesting to do to relax. (改为否定句)
There ________ ________ interesting to do to relax.
4．I watched a comedy last night. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
________ you ________ a comedy last night
________, ________ ________.
5．We should relax ourselves every day. (改为否定句)
We ________ ________ ourselves every day.
6．He should drink hot water with lemon if he has a bad cold. (一般疑问句)
________ ________ drink hot water with lemon if he has a bad cold
7．You’d better go to see a doctor.（改为否定句）
You’d better ________ ________ to see a doctor.
8．You must wear a mask in public. (改为否定句)
You ________ ________ a mask in public.
9．You should drink plenty of water. (改为否定句)
You _________ _________ drink plenty of water.
10．He is very brave. He dares to speak in public. (合并为一句)
He is brave ________ ________ speak in public.
11．I used to play football after school. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ to play football after school.
12．He is very brave. He dares to speak in public. (合并为一句)
He is brave ________ ________ speak in public.
13．I will call you as soon as I arrive. (改为 if 引导的条件状语从句)
I will call you ________ I arrive.
14．The box is too heavy for me to carry. (改为 so…that 句式)
The box is ________ heavy ________ I can’t carry it.
15．If you don’t wear a coat, you will feel cold. (改为祈使句+or 句式)
________ a coat, ________ you will feel cold.
16．She studies hard so that she can get good grades. (改为 in order to 句式)
She studies hard ________ ________ ________ get good grades.
17．He was very tired, but he still kept working. (改为 although 引导的句子)
________ he was very tired, he still kept working.
18．He is taller than me.（用“as…as”表达否定）
I am not ________ ________ ________ him.
19．He is the cleverest boy in his class. (改为比较级句式)
He is ________ ________ any other boy in his class.
20．He is the tallest student in his grade. (改为比较级)
He is ________ ________ any other student in his grade.
21．My new bike is 800 yuan. My old bike was 200 yuan. (合并为一句)
My new bike is ________ ________ ________ ________ my old one.
22．No other city in China is as developed as Shanghai. (改为最高级)
Shanghai is ________ ________ ________ ________ in China.
23．This river is 500 kilometers long. That river is 300 kilometers long. (合并为一句)
This river is ________ ________ ________ ________ that one.
24．The natural scenery is very beautiful. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ the natural scenery is!
25．I'm twelve years old. My sister is eight years old. (用比较级合为一句话)
I'm________ ________ ________ than my sister
参考答案
一、
1． In order not to
【详解】in order not to do sth表示“为了不做某事”，句子首字母大写。
2． prefer to objects
【详解】prefer to do sth“更喜欢做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形；object“物品”，some后用名词复数objects。
3． to pick
【详解】原句中“摘”是关键词，表示“摘”的单词是pick，此处需要用不定式作目的状语，因此填to pick。
4． allow to read
【详解】原句中“允许”是关键词，“允许某人做某事”对应的英文表达是“allow sb to do sth”。所以这里应依次填入“allow”“to”“read”，构成“allow students to read”表示“允许学生读”。
5． dreams of being
【详解】原句中“梦想成为”是关键词，表示“梦想成为”的短语是dreams of being。dream of doing sth. “梦想做某事”，主语是my younger brother（三单），一般现在时，动词用 dreams。be a vet表示“成为一名兽医”。
6． As time went by
【详解】as“随着”引导时间状语从句，从句主语为time“时间”，谓语为go by“（时间）流逝”，根据“got better”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词go用过去式went。
7． to make
【详解】原句中“制订”是关键词。make表示“制订”，need to do“需要做”，此处用不定式to make作宾语。
8． dream of/about
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“梦想”。dream of/dream about“梦想”，动词短语，后接动名词；根据“often”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为“I”，因此谓语动词用原形。故填dream；of/about。
9． so far
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“到目前为止”。so far“到目前为止；迄今为止”，副词短语。故填so far。
10． have a try
【详解】原句中“试试看”是关键词，表示“试试看”的短语是have a try。本句为一般将来时，will后接动词原形。
11． calm down
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“沉静下来”，对应的英文短语是calm down；固定结构make sb. do sth.意为让某人做某事，后接动词原形，可知填calm；down。
12．shape
【详解】原句中“塑造”是关键词。shape表示“塑造”，句中and连接并列结构，前面是find peace，后面用动词原形shape。
13． doing calligraphy
【详解】原句中“写书法”是关键词，“写书法”常见的英文表达是“do calligraphy”。在句子中，and连接两个并列的动作，前面是“talking（聊天，talk的动名词形式）”，所以“写书法”这里也用动名词形式“doing calligraphy”。
14． foreign countries
【详解】原句中“外国”是关键词，表示“外国”的短语是foreign countries。此处表泛指，country用其复数形式。
15． a sense of
【详解】原句中“一种……感”是关键词。a sense of + 抽象名词，表示“一种……感”，a sense of pride表示“一种自豪感”。
16． get into
【详解】get into“进入”，不定式作目的状语，不定式符号to后用动词原形。
17． after all
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“毕竟”，对应after all，是副词短语。故填after；all。
18． sit down
【详解】原句中“坐下”是关键词，“坐下”对应的英文常用表达是“sit down”，ask sb. to do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，to后接动词原形。
19． was about to stopped
【详解】原句中“正要”和“停住了”是关键词，“正要”对应的英文为be about to do something，常和when连用，构成“正要做某事，这时突然……” 的句型。本句时态为一般过去时，主语为“My father”，be动词应变为过去式was；“停住了”对应的英文为stop，前后时态保持一致，应变为过去式stopped。故填was；about；to；stopped。
20． have a runny nose
【详解】原句中“流鼻涕”是关键词。have a runny nose“流鼻涕”，此处描述常态，用一般现在时，主语是we，描述常态用一般现在时，动词用原形。
21． get up
【详解】原句中“起床”是关键词，表示“起床”的短语是get up，句中的情态动词could后应接动词原形。故填get；up。
22． careless loses
【详解】careless“粗心的、不慎的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词move；lose“失去、输掉”，时态为一般现在时，陈述一般事实，主语“move”为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式loses。
23． looked after
【详解】原句中“照顾”是关键词，表示“照顾”的短语“look after”。句中and连接并列谓语，此处需与前面的stayed时态一致，用一般过去时，故填looked；after。
24． caught fire
【详解】原句中“着火”是关键词，表示“着火”的动词短语是catch fire，根据“Mom called 119 quickly.”可知，句子为一般过去时，catch的过去式为caught。
25． keep from falling
【详解】原句中“以免摔倒”是关键词，表达“防止某人做某事”的固定短语是keep sb. from doing sth.。本句用不定式to keep作目的状语，to后接动词原形，fall的动名词形式为falling，符合语法和语境要求。
26． stopped immediately first aid
【详解】原句中“立刻停下脚步”“急救”是关键词，“停下”用动词stop，本句为一般过去时，stop的过去式为stopped，“立刻”用副词immediately修饰动词stopped，位于动词之后；“急救”是固定短语 first aid，符合give first aid to sb.的结构。
27． put out
【详解】原句中“扑灭”是关键词，表示“扑灭”的英文是put out，是动词短语。由worked可知用一般过去时，put的过去式仍为put。
28．scraped
【详解】原句中“擦伤”是关键词，空后为名词knees，需用形容词修饰该名词，scraped可作形容词，意为“擦伤的、刮伤的”，end up with scraped knees表示“最终膝盖擦伤”，与中文句意完全对应，符合语法和语境要求。
29． as well
【详解】原句中“也”是关键词，as well为固定搭配，意为“也”，通常置于句末，符合语境，故填as；well。
30． put ourselves in shoes
【详解】原句中“设身处地”是关键词，英文固定表达为put oneself in one’s shoes。主语是We，反身代词用ourselves；the poor children’s后接shoes。情态动词should后接动词原形。
31． Why don’t you
【详解】原句中的“你为什么不……呢？”是关键词，对应的英文固定提建议句型为Why don’t you...，用于向对方提出委婉的建议，符合句子语境。
32． from time to time
【详解】原句中“偶尔”是关键词，表示“偶尔、时不时”的固定短语是from time to time。本句为一般现在时，主语是We，谓语动词argue用原形，固定短语直接作状语，因此按顺序填入from；time；to；time。
33． express my ideas
【详解】原句中“表达我的想法”是关键词，express表达，动词，且位于“it’s hard to do sth.”结构中，故动词express应用原形；my我的，形容词性物主代词；ideas想法，名词复数形式。
34． final decision
【详解】原句中“最终决定”是关键词，“最终的”用形容词final，“决定”用名词decision，形容词final修饰名词decision，构成短语final decision表示“最终决定”，符合语境。
35． proud of
【详解】原句中“为……感到骄傲”是关键词，be proud of为固定搭配，意为“为……感到骄傲”，符合句意。故填proud；of。
36． be explained clearly
【详解】原句中“解释清楚”是关键词，“解释”的英文是explain，主语my message与explain是被动关系，且could后跟动词原形，因此空处填被动结构be explained；“清楚”用副词clearly表示，修饰动词explained。
37． let down
【详解】原句中“让……失望”是关键词，表示“让……失望”的短语是let down。时态为一般过去时，主语为we，let用其原形。故填let；down。
38． high standards
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“高标准”，根据“Our English teacher sets…”可知，set high standards为固定搭配，意为“设定高标准/高要求”。故填high；standards。
39． is satisfied with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，填空处为“对……感到满意”，be satisfied with“对……感到满意”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“My mum”，be动词用is。故填is；satisfied；with。
40． Even if/though
【详解】根据中英文对照，横线上缺的是“即使”even if/though，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Even；if/though。
41． locked himself
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“把自己关”。lock“关”，由“last night”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，需用lock的过去式locked；He对应的反身代词为himself“他自己”。故填locked；himself。
42． shouts at
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“对……大喊大叫”。shout at“对……大喊大叫”，固定短语。根据always可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填shouts；at。
43． deal with
【详解】此处缺少“处理”，表示为“deal with”，and连接并列的谓语，前面的sit是动词原形，因此后面的deal也需要用动词原形。
44． natural wonders
【详解】中英文对照可知，此处缺少“自然奇观”，“like a huge waterfall”进行举例，可知不止一处奇观，故使用名词复数，对应英文natural wonders，在句中作saw的宾语。
45． so that
【详解】原句可以理解为“那座山太高了，以至于很多人都不敢爬。”，其中“太……以至于……”为关键词，表示“太……以至于……”的固定搭配为“so... that...”，that后接结果状语从句。
46． for the first time
【详解】中文“第一次”对应的英语固定短语是for the first time，这是一个常用的时间状语短语，用来表示“首次、第一次”做某事。
47． ancient civilization
【详解】原句中“古代文明”为关键词，表示“古代文明”的短语是ancient civilization。此处civilization表示抽象的文明整体概念，不是特指某一个具体的文明，所以视为不可数名词。
48． by all means
【详解】原句中“用尽一切办法”是关键词，表示“用尽一切办法”的介词短语是by all means，在句中作方式状语。
49． little by little
【详解】原句中“一点一点地”为关键词，此处应填短语little by little，意为“逐渐地；一点一点地”。
50． pool cubic metres
【详解】原句中“游泳池”和“立方米”是关键词。表示“游泳池”的单词是pool，swimming pool为固定搭配；表示“立方米”的短语是cubic metres。由于前面有数词800，metre需用复数形式metres。
二、
1． Does have
【详解】句意：她必须吃些药。原句是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句时，需在句首添加助动词Does，并将has还原为原形have。
2． doesn’t to feed
【详解】句意：她喜欢在她叔叔的农场里喂动物。句子为含有实义动词的一般现在时，改为否定句需要借助doesn’t，后面用动词原形，其余部分保持不变，后两空仍填to feed。
3． isn’t/is anything/nothing
【详解】句意：有一些有趣的事情可以做来放松。there be句型，改为否定句时，be动词is后加not，缩写为isn’t；同时，肯定句中的something在否定句中要变为anything。nothing相当于not anything，is nothing也符合语境。
4． Did watch Yes I did
【详解】句意：我昨晚看了一部喜剧。本句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时，需在句首加助动词Did，首字母大写，原句中的实义动词watched要变回原形watch，同时主语I变为you；作肯定回答时，用Yes, I did。
5． shouldn’t relax
【详解】句意：我们每天都应该放松自己。含情态动词should的否定句，在should后加not，缩写为shouldn’t，后接动词原形relax。
6． Should he
【详解】句意：如果他得了重感冒，他应该喝加柠檬的热水。句子是含有情态动词should的肯定句，改为一般疑问句时，把should提到句首，句首单词的首字母要大写，后接主语he。
7． not go
【详解】句意：你最好去看医生。句子为一般现在时，had better意为“最好”，用于提建议，它的否定规则是：直接在better后加not，后面仍接动词原形。故填not； go。
8． needn’t wear
【详解】句意：你在公共场合必须戴口罩。原句中“must”是关键词，表示“必须”，改为否定句时为“needn’t”，表示“不必”，后直接接动词原形“wear”，表示“不必戴”。
9． should not
【详解】句意：你应该喝大量的水。原句中“should”是关键词，表明这是一个含有情态动词的句子。在改为否定句时，直接在情态动词“should”后面加“not”，构成“should not”来表示否定，后面保持原动词“drink”不变。
10． enough to
【详解】句意：他非常勇敢。他敢于在公众场合讲话。原句合并为一句，需使用“形容词 + enough + to do sth.”结构，意为“足够……去做某事”，其中enough修饰形容词brave时必须后置，后接不定式to do作结果状语。
11． didn’t use
【详解】句意：我过去放学后常常踢足球。原句结构为used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”，其否定形式有两种规范写法：直接在used后加not，或者借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形use，即“didn’t use”。
12． enough to
【详解】句意：他很勇敢。他敢于在公共场合发言。原句可合并为“形容词+enough+to do sth.”结构，意为“足够……去做某事”。
13．if
【详解】句意：我一到就会给你打电话。（要求改为简单句，用if）原句是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句，表达“一…… 就……”的含义，可转换为if引导的条件状语从句（符合主将从现规则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来），同时保持简单句结构。表示“如果”的连词是if，因此空处填if。
14． so that
【详解】句意：这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。so + 形容词 + that + 从句翻译成如此……以至于……（that引导结果状语从句，从句用否定形式对应原句的否定含义）。
15． Wear or
【详解】句意：如果你不穿外套，你会觉得冷。题干要求将原句改为“祈使句+or 句式”，原句条件状语从句“if you don’t wear a coat”可转化为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，即“Wear a coat”，“or”表示“否则”，连接前后两个分句，符合句式要求。
16． in order to
【详解】句意：她努力学习以便能取得好成绩。原句“so that she can...”表示目的，改为“in order to”句式时，“in order to”后直接接动词原形，其余部分不变。
17．Although
【详解】句意：他虽然很累，但仍然继续工作。原句是由but连接的并列句，although是引导让步状语从句的连词，可替换but表达“虽然……但是……”的含义，且although位于句首首字母需大写。故填Although。
18． as tall as
【详解】句意：他比我更高。原句中“taller than”是关键信息，表示“比……更高”。本句要求使用“not as.…as”结构进行同义句转换，意为“不如……那样……”。在该结构中，两个as之间需使用形容词的原级形式。taller的原级为tall“高的”。
19． cleverer than
【详解】句意：他是班里最聪明的男孩。cleverest是clever的最高级，其比较级为cleverer；比较级中用than引出比较对象any other boy。故填cleverer；than。
20． taller than
【详解】句意：他是他年级里最高的学生。原句中“the tallest”是关键词，表明使用了最高级来描述他在年级中的身高情况。在改为比较级时，我们需要表达出“他比年级里任何其他学生都要高”的意思。因此，使用“taller”这一比较级形式来替代“the tallest”，并添加“than”来引出比较的对象“any other student in his grade”。
21． much more expensive than
【详解】句意：我的新自行车价值800元。我的旧自行车价值200元。要求合并为一句话，对比新旧自行车的价格，需用形容词比较级表达“更贵”。多音节形容词“expensive”的比较级为“more expensive”；用“much”修饰比较级，表程度“……得多”；比较对象用“than”连接，构成“A+be+much more+形容词+than+B”结构。
22． the most developed city
【详解】句意：中国没有其他城市和上海一样发达。developed是多音节形容词，其最高级形式为the most developed；句中需要名词city作表语。故填the；most；developed；city。
23． 200 kilometers longer than
【详解】句意：这条河长500公里。那条河长300公里。将“This river is 500 kilometers long. That river is 300 kilometers long.”合并为一句“这条河比那条河长200公里。”；“200公里”英文为“200 kilometers”，200后接可数名词复数；“比……长”英文为“longer than”，than为比较级的标志词，longer为long的比较级。
24． How beautiful
【详解】句意：自然风光很美。 改为感叹句，强调形容词beautiful，用How引导，结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语。
25． four years older
【详解】句意：我十二岁，我妹妹八岁。两者年龄相差四岁，表示年龄大多少岁时，用“数字+years+比较级”结构，older是old的比较级，应填four；years；older。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
知识过关第3讲 句型
Unit 1 Time to Relax重点句型
1. What do you often do in your free time
你空闲时间经常做什么？
2. I often listen to music to relax myself.
我经常听音乐来放松自己。
3. It's important for us to relax.
放松对我们来说很重要。
4. Hobbies can help us relax and feel happy.
爱好能帮我们放松，让我们感到快乐。
5. I like reading because it is relaxing.
我喜欢阅读，因为它令人放松。
6. They prefer to go out to have fun.
他们更喜欢出去玩。
7. It's a good way to relax after hard work.
这是辛苦工作后放松的好方法。
8. We need time to relax and rest.
我们需要时间放松和休息。
9. Some people enjoy running to relax.
有些人喜欢通过跑步来放松。
10. Don't forget to relax on weekends.
不要忘记在周末放松。
11. Relaxing can make us feel better.
放松能让我们感觉更好。
12. I usually spend half an hour relaxing every day.
我通常每天花半小时放松。
Unit 2 Stay Healthy重点句型
1. It's very important to stay healthy.
保持健康非常重要。
2. We should have good living habits.
我们应该有良好的生活习惯。
3. We should get up early and go to bed early.
我们应该早睡早起。
4. We should keep the air clean and fresh.
我们应该保持空气干净清新。
5. We should keep our bodies clean.
我们应该保持身体清洁。
6. We should take enough exercise.
我们应该进行充足的锻炼。
7. We should eat healthy food.
我们应该吃健康的食物。
8. We shouldn't eat too much junk food.
我们不应该吃太多垃圾食品。
9. We shouldn't stay up late.
我们不应该熬夜。
10. We shouldn't play computer games for too long.
我们不应该玩太久电脑游戏。
11. Wash your hands before meals.
饭前要洗手。
12. Throw rubbish into the bin.
把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。
13. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy.
早睡早起身体好。
14. Health is wealth.
健康就是财富。
15. It's necessary for us to keep healthy.
对我们来说保持健康很有必要。
Unit3 Growing up 重点句型
1. I want to be a doctor when I grow up.
我长大后想当一名医生。
2. I hope to do something meaningful in the future.
我希望将来做一些有意义的事。
3. It’s important for us to learn to be independent.
学会独立对我们来说很重要。
4. We should learn to look after ourselves.
我们应该学会照顾自己。
5. I have learned a lot from my family and friends.
我从家人和朋友身上学到了很多。
6. My parents always encourage me to try new things.
我的父母总是鼓励我尝试新事物。
7. I believe I can make my dream come true.
我相信我能实现我的梦想。
8. It’s not easy to grow up, but it is valuable.
成长不容易，但很有价值。
9. We should face difficulties bravely.
我们应该勇敢面对困难。
10. I’m glad to help people in need.
我很乐意帮助有需要的人。
11. Everyone has his or her own dream.
每个人都有自己的梦想。
12. Studying hard is the first step to success.
努力学习是走向成功的第一步。
13. I have made up my mind to study harder.
我已经下定决心更加努力学习。
14. As we grow up, we should take more responsibility.
随着成长，我们应该承担更多责任。
15. I’m looking forward to a better future.
我期待更美好的未来。
Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature重点句型
1. 世界充满了奇迹。
The world is full of wonders.
2. 长城是世界奇迹之一。
The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.
3. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。
Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.
4. 尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。
The Nile is the longest river in the world.
5. 看到自然奇观真是令人惊叹。
It’s amazing to see the natural wonders.
6. 景色太美了，我无法形容。
The scenery is so beautiful that I can’t describe it.
7. 你去过长城吗？
Have you ever been to the Great Wall
8. 我希望有一天去游览自然奇观。
I hope to visit the wonders of nature one day.
一、根据汉语提示完成句子
1．为了不犯更多的错误，我们必须要更加小心。
________ ________ ________ ________ make more mistakes, we must be more careful.
2．我更喜欢画一些漂亮的风景或者物品。
I ________ ________ draw some beautiful landscapes or ________.
3．明天早上，我们将前往农场摘苹果。
We will leave for a farm ________ ________ apples tomorrow morning.
4．我们应该允许学生多读关于科学的书。
We should ________ students ________ ________ more books about science.
5．我弟弟喜欢照顾动物,梦想着有一天能成为兽医。
My younger brother loves to take care of animals and ________ ________ ________ a vet one day.
6．随着时间的推移，我画的树和花越来越好了。
________ ________ ________ ________, my drawings of trees and flowers got better.
7．每个人需要先制订一个学习计划。
Everyone needs ________ ________ a study plan first.
8．我常常梦想有一天能成为一名伟大的艺术家。
I often ________ ________ becoming a great artist one day.
9．到目前为止，春节有大约4000年的历史。
The Spring Festival has a history of about 4,000 years ________ ________.
10．我不知道他是不是会听我劝，不过我想试试看。
I don’t know if he’ll listen to my advice, but I’ll ________ ________ ________.
11．我喜欢画画，它可以让我沉静下来。
I like painting, and it can make me ________ ________.
12．练习书法能帮助我找到平静并塑造性格。
Doing calligraphy can help me find peace and ________ my personality.
13．她们经常在空闲时间一起聊天、写书法。
They often spend their free time talking and ________ ________.
14．当你游览外国时,知道如何礼貌地求助是很重要的。
When you visit ________ ________, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
15．每当我看到它，就会有一种自豪感。
Whenever I look at it, it gives me ________ ________ ________ pride.
16．为了进入校队，他别无选择只能严格要求自己。
To ________ ________ the school team, he had no choice but to be strict with himself.
17．不必紧张，毕竟这不是个大问题。
Don’t be nervous—it isn’t a big problem ________ ________.
18．他的妈妈带他去了医院，护士让他在候诊室坐下。
His mom took him to the hospital, and the nurse asked him to ________ ________ in the waiting room.
19．我父亲正要跑出去帮忙，突然停住了。
My father ________ ________ ________ run out to help when he ________.
20．我们在流鼻涕时最好不要那么用力地擤鼻涕。
We’d better not blow our noses so hard when we ________ ________ ________ ________.
21．今天早上汤姆感觉不舒服，他几乎起不了床。
Tom felt sick this morning, and he could hardly ________ ________.
22．一着不慎，全局皆输。
One ________ move ________ the whole game.
23．她陪伴并照顾蒂姆，直到他们的妈妈回来。
She stayed with Tim and ________ ________ him until their mother came back.
24．厨房突然着火了，妈妈迅速拨打了119。
The kitchen suddenly ________ ________ and Mom called 119 quickly.
25．杰夫扶住椅子后背，以免摔倒。
Jeff held onto the back of the chair to ________ himself ________ ________.
26．当他看到事故时，他立刻停下脚步，对伤者进行了急救。
When he saw the accident, he ________ ________ and gave ________ ________ to the wounded.
27．我们一起动手，很快扑灭了火。
We worked together and quickly ________ ________ the fire.
28．昨天我弟弟摔倒，把膝盖擦伤了。
My younger brother had a fall and ended up with ________ knees yesterday.
29．我喜欢下棋也喜欢打牌。
I enjoy playing chess, and I like playing cards _______ _______.
30．我们应该设身处地为贫困儿童着想，并尽我们所能帮助他们。
We should _______ _______ _______ the poor children’s _______ and help them as much as we can.
31．你为什么不买些花跟她道歉呢？
________ ________ ________ buy her some flowers and say sorry to her
32．我们偶尔会争吵，但这次我伤害了她的感情。
We argue ________ ________ ________ ________, but this time I hurt her feelings.
33．我学习很刻苦，但是用英语表达我的想法很难。
I study hard but it’s hard to _______ _______ _______ in English.
34．这不是我们的最终决定。
This isn’t our ________ ________.
35．她原谅我时，我为她的宽容感到骄傲。
When she forgave me, I was _______ _______ her kindness.
36．我讲得慢而清楚以便把信息解释清楚。
I spoke slowly and clearly so that my message could ________ ________ ________.
37．让你们失望了，但是我们永不放弃。
We _______ you _______, but we will never give up.
38．我们英语老师对我们的家庭作业设定了高标准，所以我们总是认真做作业。
Our English teacher sets ________ ________ for our homework, so we always do it carefully.
39．我妈妈对我在数学上的进步感到满意。
My mum ________ ________ ________ my progress in maths.
40．即使遇到了很多困难，他也从未放弃。
__________ __________ he met many difficulties, he never gave up.
41．昨晚争吵后，他把自己关在了房间里。
He ________ ________ in his room after the argument last night.
42．他总是对孩子们大喊大叫，这很不好。
He always ________ ________ the children, which is not good.
43．让我们坐下来一起处理这个问题。
Let’s sit down and ________ ________ the problem together.
44．在村子外面，我们还看到了令人惊叹的自然奇观，比如一个巨大的瀑布。
Outside the village, we also saw amazing ________ ________ like a huge waterfall.
45．那座山太高了，很多人都不敢爬。
The mountain was ________ high ________ many people feared climbing it.
46．昨天，我第一次站在山脚下。
Yesterday, I stood at the foot of the mountain ________ ________ ________ ________.
47．这座古镇助力古代文明发展。
The old town helps ________ ________ to develop.
48．我们决定用尽一切办法了解更多!
We decided to learn more ________ ________ ________!
49．他们一点一点地爬，很慢但很坚定，即使刮风也不停。
They climbed ________ ________ ________, slowly but surely, even when the wind blew, they kept going.
50．运动中心的游泳池可以装800立方米的水。
The swimming ________ in the sports centre can hold 800 ________ ________ of water.
二、按要求完成句子
1．She has to take some medicine.（改为一般疑问句）
________ she ________ to take any medicine
2．She likes to feed animals on her uncle’s farm. (改为否定句)
She ________ like ________ ________ animals on her uncle’s farm.
3．There is something interesting to do to relax. (改为否定句)
There ________ ________ interesting to do to relax.
4．I watched a comedy last night. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
________ you ________ a comedy last night
________, ________ ________.
5．We should relax ourselves every day. (改为否定句)
We ________ ________ ourselves every day.
6．He should drink hot water with lemon if he has a bad cold. (一般疑问句)
________ ________ drink hot water with lemon if he has a bad cold
7．You’d better go to see a doctor.（改为否定句）
You’d better ________ ________ to see a doctor.
8．You must wear a mask in public. (改为否定句)
You ________ ________ a mask in public.
9．You should drink plenty of water. (改为否定句)
You _________ _________ drink plenty of water.
10．He is very brave. He dares to speak in public. (合并为一句)
He is brave ________ ________ speak in public.
11．I used to play football after school. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ to play football after school.
12．He is very brave. He dares to speak in public. (合并为一句)
He is brave ________ ________ speak in public.
13．I will call you as soon as I arrive. (改为 if 引导的条件状语从句)
I will call you ________ I arrive.
14．The box is too heavy for me to carry. (改为 so…that 句式)
The box is ________ heavy ________ I can’t carry it.
15．If you don’t wear a coat, you will feel cold. (改为祈使句+or 句式)
________ a coat, ________ you will feel cold.
16．She studies hard so that she can get good grades. (改为 in order to 句式)
She studies hard ________ ________ ________ get good grades.
17．He was very tired, but he still kept working. (改为 although 引导的句子)
________ he was very tired, he still kept working.
18．He is taller than me.（用“as…as”表达否定）
I am not ________ ________ ________ him.
19．He is the cleverest boy in his class. (改为比较级句式)
He is ________ ________ any other boy in his class.
20．He is the tallest student in his grade. (改为比较级)
He is ________ ________ any other student in his grade.
21．My new bike is 800 yuan. My old bike was 200 yuan. (合并为一句)
My new bike is ________ ________ ________ ________ my old one.
22．No other city in China is as developed as Shanghai. (改为最高级)
Shanghai is ________ ________ ________ ________ in China.
23．This river is 500 kilometers long. That river is 300 kilometers long. (合并为一句)
This river is ________ ________ ________ ________ that one.
24．The natural scenery is very beautiful. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ the natural scenery is!
25．I'm twelve years old. My sister is eight years old. (用比较级合为一句话)
I'm________ ________ ________ than my sister

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