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2026年上海市初三中考英语冲刺卷
总分115，不含听力口语，考试时间100分钟
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary
(第二部分语法和词汇)
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)
1. The famous painting ______ the wall belongs to my uncle.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
2. — Is this ______ mobile phone
— No, it's not mine. It belongs to ______.
A. your; her B. yours; she C. your; hers D. yours; her
3. The question is so difficult that ______ students can work it out.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
4. — Would you like some ______
— Yes, please. Just a little.
A. egg B. tomato C. bread D. apple
5. Among all the subjects, I think physics is ______ than before.
A. much difficult B. more much difficult C. far more difficult D. the most difficult
6. So far, the scientist ______ more than twenty books on space exploration.
A. wrote B. writes C. has written D. was writing
7. By the time I arrived at the cinema, the movie ______ for ten minutes.
A. has begun B. had been on C. has been on D. had begun
8. A new bridge ______ across the river at the moment to reduce traffic pressure.
A. is building B. is built C. is being built D. has built
9. The road is wet. It ______ have rained last night, because the ground is muddy.
A. must B. can C. would D. should
10. Could you please tell me ______
A. where is the nearest underground station
B. how can I get to the nearest underground station
C. when does the nearest underground station open
D. which is the way to the nearest underground station
11. You will miss the early bus ______ you hurry up.
A. if B. unless C. because D. when
12. My parents always encourage me ______ new challenges bravely.
A. face B. facing C. to face D. faced
13. — The box is so heavy.
— Let me ______ you carry it.
A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped
14. The old man used to ______ in the countryside, but now he is used to ______ in the city.
A. live; live B. living; living C. live; living D. living; live
15. ______ great fun it is to go camping in the forest!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
III. 选词填空 （共8题；每题1分，满分8分）从方框内所给词中选择恰当的词填空，使短文完整。每词限用一次，有一项多余。
(A)
quickly decision however realize natural
Making a good (16) ______ is an important life skill. Many people think they should follow their feelings, (17) ______ scientists have found that strong emotions can lead to poor choices. When you feel angry or excited, your brain reacts (18) ______, which might prevent you from (19) ______ the possible bad results. Therefore, it is wise to calm down first before making any important choice.
(B)
traditional regularly include celebration add
Dragon Boat Festival is a (20) ______ Chinese festival. The main activities (21) ______ eating Zongzi and watching dragon boat races. Besides these, people (22) ______ hang herbs (草药) on their doors to keep away insects. The festival is not only a time for (23) ______, but also a way to remember the great poet Qu Yuan.
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) (共8分)
24. The teacher was deeply ______ by the student's great courage. (impress)
25. The city has changed beyond ______ over the past ten years. (recognize)
26. For further ______, please contact our customer service. (inform)
27. Tom fell off the bike, but ______, he wasn't badly hurt. (lucky)
28. Shanghai is one of the most ______ cities in the world. (live)
29. The ______ month of the year is January. (one)
30. More and more people realize the ______ of learning a second language. (important)
31. The little girl was ______ to speak in front of the whole class. (able)
Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共14分)
32. He has already finished his homework. (改为一般疑问句)
______ he finished his homework ______
33. The problem is very difficult. We can't solve it. (合并为同义句)
The problem is ______ difficult for us ______ solve.
34. The boy asked his mother, "Can I play computer games " (改为宾语从句)
The boy asked his mother ______ ______ could play computer games.
35. The old man takes a walk in the park every morning. (改为被动语态)
A walk ______ ______ in the park by the old man every morning.
36. The train was moving fast. (改为感叹句)
______ ______ the train was moving!
37. Let's go to the museum by shared bike, ______ ______ (改为反意疑问句)
38. 连词成句：
to work, so closely, it’s sometimes, they, really respect, though, difficult, and trust ,for mother and daughter, each other (.)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写)
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)
A. Choose the best answer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(共12分)
Have you ever seen a "talking" plant Scientists have recently discovered that plants can make sounds when they are stressed. These ultrasonic (超声波的) sounds are too high for human ears to hear, but other animals and even other plants might be able to detect them.
Researchers from Tel Aviv University placed microphones near tomato and tobacco plants. They recorded the sounds made by the plants under different conditions: healthy, thirsty, or with their stems cut. The results were surprising. The plants made more sounds when they were stressed. A thirsty plant made about 35 sounds per hour, while a healthy plant only made about one sound per hour.
Each sound is a short click, similar to the popping of popcorn. Although we can't hear them, the sounds carry information. The researchers trained a machine learning model (模型) to identify different types of sounds. The model could tell the difference between a thirsty plant and a cut plant with high accuracy (准确率).
This discovery could change the way we farm. In the future, farmers might listen to their crops. If a field of plants is making many sounds, it could mean they need water. This would allow farmers to water only the plants that are thirsty, saving water and helping the plants grow better. However, more research is needed before this technology can be widely used.
39. What does the underlined word "detect" in paragraph 1 most probably mean
A. produce B. create C. sense D. stop
40. How many sounds did a stressed plant make per hour on average according to the study
A. About 1. B. About 35. C. About 50. D. About 100.
41. What is the main idea of paragraph 2
A. The process and result of the experiment. B. The names of the plants in the study.
C. The reasons why plants make sounds. D. The problems of the research method.
42. The machine learning model was used to ______.
A. record different sounds of plants B. make plants produce more sounds
C. tell the types of plant stress D. help farmers water their plants
43. How could this discovery benefit future farming
A. It could help farmers increase crop production quickly.
B. It could help farmers identify plant diseases.
C. It could help farmers save water by finding thirsty plants.
D. It could help farmers grow plants without sunlight.
44. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage
A. How to Communicate with Plants B. The Secret Language of Stressed Plants
C. The Differences Between Plants D. New Ways to Save Water on Farms
B. Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(共12分)
Every summer, hundreds of thousands of tourists flood into Barcelona, Spain. The city is famous for its beautiful beaches, amazing buildings, and lively culture. However, the large number of visitors has started to (45) ______ problems for the local people. Many of them complain that the city is becoming too crowded, and the cost of living is rising quickly because of the tourism industry.
One of the biggest (46) ______ is housing. Many homeowners prefer to rent their apartments to tourists on platforms like Airbnb for short-term stays, as they can earn more money. This has made it very difficult for local people to find a (n) (47) ______ place to live. The city government has taken action to limit the number of tourist apartments. They have also increased taxes on tourists to try to (48) ______ the balance.
Some experts suggest that it's time to change the (49) ______ of tourism. Instead of trying to attract as many visitors as possible, cities should focus on high-quality, sustainable (可持续的) tourism. This means encouraging tourists to visit during less busy times and to (50) ______ local culture in a more respectful way. Finding a solution is not easy, but it is necessary for both tourists and the local people.
45. A. solve B. cause C. face D. discuss
46. A. chances B. events C. issues D. secrets
47. A. expensive B. affordable C. dangerous D. interesting
48. A. destroy B. check C. follow D. restore
49. A. model B. cost C. time D. color
50. A. ruin B. experience C. avoid D. change
C篇 首字母填空 （共7题；每题2分，满分14分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Have you ever heard of "forest bathing" It is a Japanese practice called Shinrin-yoku, which means taking in the forest atmosphere. It doesn't require hiking or exercise. I _____(51) ____, it is about being calm and quiet while walking through the woods.
Studies have shown that forest bathing can have many health b ____(52) _____. When people spend time in nature, the level of cortisol (皮质醇，一种压力荷尔蒙) in their bodies d _____(53)____. This helps to reduce stress and improve their mood. A _____(54) ____ benefit is that breathing in the air of a forest can strengthen your immune system .
So, how can you practice it First, find a quiet forest or park. L _____(55)____ your phone and any other distractions. Then, walk slowly and use all your senses. Notice the colors of the leaves, touch the bark of a tree, and l ____(56)_____ to the sound of birds. The key is to be fully present in the moment. It is a simple but p _____ (57)____ way to relax your mind and body.
D篇 根据短文内容回答问题 （共6题；每题2分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
A young man named Leo was traveling through the desert when he found a spring of delicious, clear water. He filled his leather canteen (水壶) so he could bring some back to his teacher, an old wise man. After a long journey, he finally arrived and gave the water to his teacher.
The old man took a deep drink, smiled warmly, and thanked his student. Leo's face lit up with happiness. Later, the teacher let another student, a young girl, taste the water. She spat it out immediately, saying it was awful. The water had become stale (不新鲜的) because the old leather canteen had made it taste bad.
"Teacher, why did you pretend to like it " the girl asked. The old man replied, "You only tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of loving-kindness and nothing could be sweeter."
This story reminds us that sometimes we miss the heart of a gift because we focus too much on the physical object. The true value lies not in what is given, but in the intention and love behind it.
58. Did the old man think the water tasted good or bad
________________________________________________________
59. What did Leo bring back for his teacher
________________________________________________________
60. How did the girl know the water was awful
________________________________________________________
61. How did Leo feel when his teacher thanked him
________________________________________________________
62. Why did the teacher pretend to like the water
________________________________________________________
63. Do you agree with the teacher's opinion that the intention behind a gift is more important than the gift itself Why or why not
________________________________________________________
Ⅶ. Writing(作文)(共20分)
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Class对中国文化很感兴趣，计划在2026年暑假来上海旅游。他发来邮件，希望你能为他推荐一项上海的传统活动，并说明理由。
请给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐一项上海的传统活动（如：豫园灯会、城隍庙小吃节、龙华寺撞钟等）；
2. 简要介绍该活动；
3. 说明推荐的理由（至少两点）。
要求：
- 邮件格式正确，词数不少于60词；
- 内容完整，语言流畅，逻辑清晰；
- 不得出现真实姓名和校名。
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2026年上海市初三中考英语冲刺卷 答案
参考答案及部分解析
第二部分 语法与词汇
II. 语法单选
1. B。介词辨析。on the wall 表示在墙的表面。
2. A。第一空后有名次phone，用形容词性物主代词your；第二空介词to后用人称代词宾格her。
3. A。不定代词。students可数，question难，所以学生很少，用few表否定。
4. C。不可数名词。a little修饰不可数名词，bread不可数。
5. C。比较级。than前用比较级，much/far可修饰比较级。far more difficult。
6. C。现在完成时。So far是现在完成时标志。
7. B。过去完成时。by the time + 过去时，主句用过去完成时；for ten minutes与延续性动词连用，be on表状态。
8. C。被动语态。桥被建造，at the moment此处表“此刻”，用现在进行时的被动。
9. A。情态动词表推测。地面泥泞，推测昨晚肯定下雨了。must have done。
10. D。宾语从句语序。陈述语序，且which is the way to... 正确。
11. B。连词。除非你快点，否则会错过车。unless=if not。
12. C。非谓语。encourage sb. to do sth.。
13. B。let sb. do sth.。
14. C。used to do 过去常常；be used to doing 习惯于。
15. A。感叹句。fun不可数名词，用what引导。
III. 选词填空
16. decision (名词) 17. however (连词) 18. quickly (副词) 19. realize (动词)
20. traditional (形容词) 21. include (动词) 22. regularly (副词) 23. celebration (名词)
IV. 词性转换
24. impressed (动词变形容词) 25. recognition (动词变名词) 26. information (动词变名词) 27. luckily (形容词变副词) 28. lively (动词变动词/形容词) 29. first (基数词变序数词) 30. importance (形容词变名词) 31. unable (形容词加否定前缀)
V. 句型转换
32. Has; yet 33. too; to 34. if/whether he 35. is taken 36. How fast 37. shall we
38. Though it’s sometimes difficult for mother and daughter to work so closely, they really respect and trust each other.
第三部分 阅读
A篇
39. C (词义猜测。detect = sense 感知)
40. B (细节。第二段：A thirsty plant made about 35 sounds per hour)
41. A (主旨。第二段描述实验过程和结果)
42. C (细节。第三段：The model could tell the difference between a thirsty plant and a cut plant)
43. C (细节。最后一段：water only the plants that are thirsty, saving water)
44. B (主旨。全文围绕受压力植物发出的声音)
B篇
45. B (动宾搭配。cause problems 造成问题)
46. C (上下文。housing是问题issues)
47. B (上下文。与难以找到住处对应，affordable可负担的)
48. D (动宾搭配。restore the balance 恢复平衡)
49. A (上下文。改变旅游模式model)
50. B (上下文。体验当地文化experience)
C篇
51. Instead (连词) 52. benefits (名词) 53. decreases (动词) 54. Another (形容词) 55. Leave (动词) 56. listen (动词) 57. powerful (形容词)
D篇
58. Good. / He thought it tasted good.
59. Some delicious, clear water. / Water from a spring.
60. She spat it out. / By tasting it.
61. Happy. / His face lit up with happiness.
62. Because he tasted the gift/love. / He valued the intention.
63. Yes, I agree. Because the love behind a gift shows true care, which lasts longer than the object itself. (开放题，合理即可)
写作范文
Dear Class,
I'm glad to hear about your summer plan to Shanghai! I'd like to recommend the Yuyuan Garden Lantern Festival to you.
This traditional event is held during the Spring Festival season. The whole garden is decorated with thousands of beautiful lanterns in different shapes, like animals and flowers. There are also folk performances and riddle games.
I recommend it for two reasons. First, it's a great chance to experience authentic Chinese culture. Second, the lively atmosphere is very joyful and perfect for taking amazing photos.
I'm sure you'll love it!
Yours ,
Li Hua

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