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2026年上海市初三中考英语冲刺卷
总分115，不含听力口语，考试时间100分钟
第二部分 语法与词汇 (共45分)
II. 单项选择 (共15题；每题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. The charity event will be held ______ the morning of June 1st, Children's Day.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
2. — The new student is so excellent. Is ______ called Lucy
— No, Lucy is the tall girl with glasses.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
3. I've looked for my keys ______, but I just can't find them. Has anyone seen them
A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere
4. To keep healthy, we should drink at least eight glasses of ______ every day.
A. waters B. water C. a water D. the water
5. Of all the students in our class, Lisa did ______ in the English speech contest.
A. well B. better C. best D. the better
6. — Where is Tom I haven't seen him all day.
— He ______ be in the library. He often goes there to prepare for the exam.
A. can B. must C. need D. would
7. By the time the teacher came in, the students ______ discussing the physics problem heatedly.
A. started B. have started C. had started D. would start
8. These high-tech glasses ______ by a young inventor from Shanghai last year.
A. invent B. invented C. are invented D. were invented
9. I'm not sure ______. Could you show me the way
A. where is the nearest supermarket
B. where the nearest supermarket is
C. the nearest supermarket is where
D. is where the nearest supermarket
10. You won't really understand the beauty of traditional Chinese culture ______ you experience it yourself.
A. if B. when C. unless D. because
11. My cousin decided ______ the school robotics club to learn more about AI technology.
A. join B. joining C. to join D. joined
12. — ______ wonderful the AI-generated painting is!
— Yes, it's hard to believe it was created by a computer.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
13. The manager asked us to ______ the meeting because the main speaker was late.
A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put away
14. I haven't finished my science project ______, so I can't go to the cinema with you tonight.
A. already B. yet C. ever D. never
15. The population of China is much larger than ______ of Japan, though both countries face aging issues.
A. that B. it C. one D. those
III. 选词填空 (共2篇；每篇4分，满分8分)从方框内所给的五个选项中，选择四个恰当的选项填入短文空白处，使句子通顺、内容完整。(每空1分)
(A)
A. concern B. effectively C. ethical D. dynamic E. carefully
With the explosive growth of generative AI, discussions about its (16)______ boundaries have become increasingly urgent. While such technology can create text and images (17)______, it also raises serious issues like deepfakes and copyright disputes.
Experts call for a (18)______ regulatory framework that can adapt to technological iterations, rather than (19)______ restricting its development. This requires continuous dialogue between developers, legislators, and the public.
(B)
A. absolutely B. analyze C. evidence D. rate E. unless
By studying fossils in deep-sea sediments, scientists can (20)______ Earth's climate history over the past 100,000 years. This (21)______ clearly shows that the current (22)______ of global warming is far beyond natural fluctuations.
Worryingly, feedback loops in the climate system will further amplify the warming effect. (23)______ we take immediate action, we will witness more unprecedented extreme weather events.
IV. 词性转换 (共8题；每题1分，满分8分)用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
24. The ______ of the new app has made communication much easier. (develop)
25. It was a difficult task, but he managed to complete it ______. (successful)
26. We should take ______ action to protect the environment for the future. (act)
27. In the ______ month, we will have our final exams. (two)
28. Running every morning is a good way to keep ______. (health)
29. The professor gave a fascinating ______ on ancient Chinese art. (speak)
30. I really ______ your help with my math homework. (value)
31. The children were excited about the ______ to the science museum. (arrange)
V. 句型转换 (共7题；每空1分，满分14分)按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
32. They have already finished the experiment. (改为一般疑问句)
______ they finished the experiment ______
33. The new stadium is very magnificent. (改为感叹句)
______ ______ the new stadium is!
34. He rarely plays video games on weekdays. (改为反意疑问句)
He rarely plays video games on weekdays, ______ ______
35. My sister spent 200 yuan on that novel. (改为同义句)
That novel ______ 200 yuan.
36. "Will you come to my birthday party " Tom asked me. (改为宾语从句)
Tom asked me ______ I ______ go to his birthday party.
37. The company will launch a new 5G smartphone next month. (改为被动语态)
A new 5G smartphone will ______ ______ by the company next month.
38. 连词成句
important, to, it, for, is, teenagers, a, good, reading, habit, develop (.)
____________________________________________________________________.
第三部分 阅读理解 (共50分)
VI. 阅读理解
A篇 (共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(1)
Have you ever found yourself endlessly scrolling through social media, only to feel worse than before You're not alone. A growing body of research is drawing a link between the overuse of platforms like TikTok, Instagram, and Weibo and a decline in mental health, particularly among teenagers.
(2)
The problem lies in the design. These apps are built to capture and hold our attention. Features like infinite scrolling and unpredictable rewards (a new "like" or comment) activate the brain's reward system, similar to gambling. This can lead to addictive behavior, where users feel compelled to check their phones constantly. The carefully curated, often idealized versions of others' lives can also fuel feelings of inadequacy, anxiety, and the "fear of missing out" (FOMO).
(3)
However, experts suggest several practical solutions to regain control. Setting daily time limits on apps is a crucial first step. Curating your feed by unfollowing accounts that trigger negative feelings can significantly change your online experience. Most importantly, replacing some of your screen time with offline activities—like sports, reading, or face-to-face conversations—can restore balance and improve your overall well-being.
(4)
Ultimately, technology is a tool. Its impact on our lives depends largely on how we choose to use it. By becoming more mindful of our digital habits, we can enjoy the benefits of social connection without falling victim to its potential harms.
39. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us
A. Social media is very popular among teenagers.
B. Using social media too much can harm mental health.
C. The author is the only person who feels bad after scrolling.
D. There is no relationship between social media and mental health.
40. Why are social media apps designed to be addictive according to the text
A. To help users relax.
B. To share perfect lives.
C. To capture and hold users' attention.
D. To encourage offline activities.
41. The word "curated" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. chosen and presented B. long and boring
C. real and honest D. old and outdated
42. Which of the following is NOT suggested as a way to control social media use
A. Setting daily time limits.
B. Unfollowing negative accounts.
C. Spending more time on offline hobbies.
D. Deleting all social media apps permanently.
43. What is the author's attitude towards technology in the last paragraph
A. It is completely harmful and should be avoided.
B. It is a tool whose effect depends on how we use it.
C. It is the only cause of mental health issues.
D. It is too dangerous for teenagers to use.
44. What is the best title for this passage
A. The History of Social Media
B. How to Create the Perfect Online Profile
C. Social Media: Finding a Healthy Balance
D. The Latest Technology News in 2026
B篇 (共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When I was in middle school, I was (45)______ of public speaking. The thought of standing in front of the class would make my heart race and my hands sweat. So, when my English teacher announced a mandatory book report presentation, I felt a sense of (46)______.
I decided to practice. I wrote my speech, read it to my mirror, and then to my mom. But when I stood in front of my peers, my mind went blank. My voice (47)______, and I rushed through the whole thing. I got a C-. I was disappointed, but not surprised.
Years later, in high school, I was asked to be the captain of our robotics team. The role required me to (48)______ our project at a regional competition. The old fear started to creep back, but this time, I had more at stake. I spent weeks preparing, not just the content, but also my delivery. I practiced in front of a video camera and watched myself, correcting my body language and pace.
On the competition day, I was still nervous, but I was also (49)______. When I walked onto the stage, I took a deep breath and began. This time, I didn't rush. I made eye contact and spoke clearly. We won the award for best presentation. That experience taught me that fear can be overcome with preparation and practice. It's not about being fearless, but about (50)______ your fear and doing it anyway.
45. A. fond B. terrified C. confident D. proud
46. A. joy B. relief C. excitement D. dread
47. A. rose B. dropped C. trembled D. shouted
48. A. observe B. criticize C. present D. design
49. A. prepared B. surprised C. anxious D. bored
50. A. hiding B. ignoring C. remembering D. acknowledging
C篇 (共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分)根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。
For many, the idea of growing old is often a (51) s______ of anxiety. However, scientists are beginning to change this narrative, viewing aging not as an inevitable decline but as a (52) p______ that can be understood and even slowed. The key, they argue, might lie in our genes.
Recent studies on long-lived animals, like the bowhead whale which can live over 200 years, have (53) r______ specific genes that protect against cancer and other age-related diseases. By comparing these genes to those of humans, researchers are identifying potential targets for new drugs. The goal isn't to achieve immortality, but to extend "healthspan"—the number of years a person lives in good health, free from chronic (54) i______ like heart disease or dementia.
This research is still in its early (55) s______, and there are no magic pills yet. However, the progress is (56) e______. Some drugs have already shown promise in animal trials, delaying the onset of age-related conditions. While we wait for scientific breakthroughs, (57) l______ a healthy lifestyle—eating well, exercising regularly, and managing stress—remains our most effective tool for aging gracefully. The future of aging might be brighter than we think.
D篇 (共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分)阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
(1)
Have you ever wondered how your online privacy is protected when you use a search engine Most people type in queries without a second thought, but search engines like Google, Bing, and Baidu collect a vast amount of data about your searches, the links you click, and your location. Isn't it a bit unsettling to know that your digital footprint is being tracked
(2)
This data is used for various purposes, most commonly to personalize your experience and, more importantly, to sell targeted advertisements. For example, if you search for "running shoes," you might soon see ads for sports brands on other websites you visit. While this can be convenient, it also raises questions about who has access to your information and how it is being used.
(3)
To protect your privacy, you can take several steps. Firstly, using a private or "incognito" mode in your browser prevents your search history from being saved on your device. However, it does not make you invisible to your internet service provider or the search engine itself. For stronger protection, you can use a Virtual Private Network (VPN), which encrypts your internet connection and hides your IP address, making your online actions much harder to track.
(4)
Another powerful tool is DuckDuckGo, a search engine that famously does not track its users. It doesn't create a profile of you or personalize your search results based on past behavior. By choosing such tools and adjusting your browser's privacy settings, you can significantly reduce the amount of data collected about you. So, why should we be more aware of our digital footprint in today's interconnected world
58. According to paragraph 1, isn't it true that search engines collect data about users' searches and locations (1分)
____________________________________________________________________
59. What is the most common purpose for search engines to collect user data (2分)
____________________________________________________________________
60. How does a private or "incognito" mode help protect a user's privacy (2分)
____________________________________________________________________
61. How does a VPN offer stronger protection than the "incognito" mode (2分)
____________________________________________________________________
62. Why does the author mention DuckDuckGo as an example in the last paragraph (2分)
____________________________________________________________________
63. Do you think it is important for teenagers to protect their online privacy Why or why not (3分)
____________________________________________________________________
VII. 写作 (满分20分)
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国文化很感兴趣，计划在暑假来上海旅行一周。他发来邮件，希望你能为他推荐一个能深度体验上海传统与现代交融魅力的行程。请你给他回复一封邮件，推荐一个具体的行程安排（包括地点、活动和原因）。
要求：
1. 包含行程的具体内容（至少两个地点或活动）。
2. 说明推荐理由。
3. 语言流畅，逻辑清晰，符合邮件格式。
4. 词数：不少于80词，不超过100词。
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________
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__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________
2026年上海市初三中考英语冲刺卷
试卷答案与解析
第二部分 语法与词汇
II. 单项选择
1. B - 介词。在具体某一天的早上/下午/晚上用介词on。June 1st是具体的一天。
2. A - 人称代词。作主语，用主格she。
3. C - 不定代词。everywhere意为“到处”，符合句意“我到处找我的钥匙”。
4. B - 不可数名词。water是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
5. C - 形容词副词最高级。范围是“Of all the students”，三者以上比较，用最高级best。
6. B - 情态动词表推测。must表示有把握的肯定推测，意为“一定”。
7. C - 过去完成时。“by the time + 一般过去时”引导的时间状语从句，主句动作发生在从句之前，用过去完成时。
8. D - 被动语态。主语glasses与invent之间是被动关系，且时间状语last year为一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
9. B - 宾语从句语序。宾语从句要用陈述句语序：连接词 + 主语 + 谓语。
10. C - 连词。not...unless意为“除非……否则不”，符合句意。
11. C - 非谓语。decide to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。
12. C - 感叹句。中心词是形容词wonderful，故用How引导。
13. A - 词组。put off意为“推迟”，符合句意。
14. B - 现在完成时。yet用于现在完成时的否定句中，意为“还（没）”。
15. A - 代词。that用来指代前面提到过的单数名词或不可数名词，以避免重复。这里指代the population。
III. 五选四
(A)
16. C
17. B (effectively — 能有效地创建文本图像选 B)
18. D
19. E (carefully — 而不是小心地限制其发展)
(B)
20. B. analyze
（分析地球气候历史）
21. C. evidence
（这一“证据”表明）
22. D. rate
（当前的“速度/比率” of global warming）
23. E. unless
（“除非”我们立即行动，否则将看到更多极端天气）
IV. 词性转换
24. development (动词变名词)
25. successfully (形容词变副词)
26. active （take active action）
27. second (基数词变序数词)
28. healthy (名词变形容词)
29. speech (动词变名词)
30. value (动词，原形，考察词形不变情况，意为“珍惜”)
31. arrangement (动词变名词)
V. 句型转换
32. Have; yet (改为一般疑问句，already变为yet)
33. How magnificent (改为感叹句，形容词后跟主谓)
34. does he (反义疑问句，rarely否定，前否后肯，三单现)
35. cost her (同义句，spend...on sth. = sth. cost sb. + 钱)
36. if/whether; would (改为宾语从句，一般疑问句用if/whether引导，主句过去时，从句will变would)
37. be launched (改为被动语态，will后跟动词原形，故为be launched)
38. It is important for teenagers to develop a good reading habit. (连词成句，it作形式主语)
第三部分 阅读理解
A篇
39. B - 段落主旨题。第一段主要说明了过度使用社交媒体与心理健康下降之间的联系。
40. C - 细节理解题。第二段第一句指出“The problem lies in the design...to capture and hold our attention.”
41. A - 词义猜测题。curated在文中指精心筛选和呈现的（理想化生活版本）。
42. D - 细节判断题。第三段提到了A、B、C三项，未提及D项。
43. B - 作者态度题。最后一段作者指出技术是工具，其影响取决于如何使用。
44. C - 主旨大意题。全文讨论了社交媒体的负面影响并给出了平衡使用的建议。
B篇
45. B - 上下文。后文描述紧张害怕，故terrified“害怕的”符合。
46. D - 上下文。害怕演讲，得知要演讲时应该是恐惧感dread。
47. C - 上下文。因为紧张，声音“颤抖”trembled。
48. C - 上下文。作为队长，需要在比赛中“展示/介绍”项目，present。
49. A - 上下文。通过对比，虽然紧张，但因为准备了所以“有准备的”prepared。
50. D - 上下文。克服恐惧不是不害怕，而是“承认/认识到”恐惧并依然去做。
C篇 (首字母填空)
51. source - a source of anxiety (焦虑的来源)
52. process - a process that can be understood (一个可以被理解的过程)
53. revealed - studies have revealed specific genes (研究揭示了特定基因)
54. illnesses - chronic illnesses (慢性疾病)
55. stages - in its early stages (在早期阶段)
56. encouraging - the progress is encouraging (进展令人鼓舞)
57. leading - leading a healthy lifestyle (过着健康的生活方式)
D篇 (回答问题)
58. Yes, it is true. (根据原文第一段，“Isn't it a bit unsettling...”暗示读者确认这是事实，故回答Yes。)
59. The most common purpose is to personalize the user's experience and sell targeted advertisements.
60. It prevents a user's search history from being saved on his/her device.
61. A VPN encrypts the internet connection and hides the IP address, making online actions much harder to track, while incognito mode doesn't do that.
62. Because DuckDuckGo is an example of a search engine that does not track its users, showing that there are alternative tools to protect privacy.
63. (开放式回答，言之有理即可)
Yes, I think it's very important. Because teenagers may not be fully aware of the long-term consequences of sharing personal information online, and protecting privacy can prevent issues like identity theft or cyberbullying.
第四部分 写作
Dear Chris,
I'm thrilled to hear about your summer plan! To experience Shanghai's unique blend of tradition and modernity, I highly recommend a one-day trip.
Start your morning at Yu Garden in the Old City. You can wander through the classical Chinese garden and then explore the nearby City God Temple Bazaar to try local snacks like steamed buns. In the afternoon, head to the Pudong New Area. Take a high-speed elevator to the top of the Shanghai Tower. The breathtaking view of the Huangpu River and the historic Bund will show you the city's bright future.
This trip lets you feel the soul of old Shanghai and witness its incredible development in just one day. I'm sure you'll love it!
Best wishes,
Li Hua

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