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人教版（2024）八年级英语Unit 3 Growing Up 单元训练
听力部分（30分）
第一节
听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读二遍。（每小题2分共10分）
( )1.What does the girl think of smiling
A.It’s useless. B.It’s helpful. C.It’s interesting.
( )2.How did the man feel after the exam
A.Nervous. B.Excited. C.Relaxed.
( )3.Why does Sam look unhappy these days
A.Because he lost his book. B.Because he didn’t pass his English exam.
C. Because he fought with his friend.
( )4.What’s Julie worrying about
A.She can’t pass the test.
B.Going to sleep. C.How to study for a math exam.
( )5.How does Mike feel at the moment
A.Tired. B.Excited. C.Relaxed.
第二节
听下面几段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。（每小题2分共10分）
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( )6.Why is Dave sad
A.Because he stayed up too late. B. Because he couldn’t watch the game.
C. Because he thinks his favourite team lost.
( )7.What is Nancy’s advice to Dave
A. Going online. B.Eating something. C.Watching the game.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
( )8.Who made Anne upset in the talk
A. Her father. B.Her teacher. C.The old man.
( )9.Why did Anne think the teacher unfair
A. Because it wasn’t all her fault. B.Because she didn’t arrive late at all.
C. Because she was late for only 5 minutes.
( )10.What will Anne probably do next
A.She will call that old man up. B. She will no longer talk to her teacher.
C.She will call the teacher up.
第三节
听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。
( )11.What do you need to do when you get angry easily
A.Sing loudly. B.Chat with a friend. C.Control your feelings.
( )12.What will happen if you get angry with people
A.You may lose friends. B.You may lose some weight.
C.Nobody waits for you after school.
( )13.Who is Gary
A. He is a doctor. B.He is a student. C. He is a teacher.
( )14.What does the book mainly tell us
A.How to stay calm. B.How to keep cool in hot days.
C. How to respect your feelings.
( )15.When should you get angry
A. When a baby fall over. B.When someone is watching you.
C.When you’re sure it’s the right thing to do.
笔试部分（70分）
一、完形填空（10分）
One day, our English teacher Mr. White came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a ___1____, “What can describe what stress is like ” No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “How ___2___ is the book ”
On hearing the question, we began to think and ___3___. One student said, “I think it is 100g.” Another student said, “It’s 200g” Our answers were different. __4___, Mr White explained, “ It doesn’t only depend on the real weight. It also has___5___ to do with the time I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a ___6___in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. It is the exact same weight, ___7___the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. This book___8____stress. If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. No matter how much___9____you have , stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, you should learn to relax yourselves. I am sure you will live a happy school life.”
We all ___10____ Mr. White for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us.
( )1.A. song B.story C.question D.picture
( )2.A. heavy B.big C.old D.thick
( )3.A.guess B.practise C.read D.search
( )4.A.Luckily B.Especially C.Secretly D.Finally
( )5.A.little B.much C.nothing D.everything
( )6.A.break B.wound C.disease D.pain
( )7.A.and B.so C.but D.for
( )8.A.makes up B.stands for C.takes in D.leads to
( )9.A.stress B.time C.pleasure D.knowledge
( )10.A.troubled B.excused C.feared D.thanked
二、阅读理解（每小题2分共20分）
A
Something bad happened to Sam this morning. He fell over and broke his nose in the school hallway. When Sam looked up, he saw his friends. “Are you OK ”they asked him. But he didn’t say anything to them. He stood up and ran to the classroom quickly. Sam put his school bag on his desk and went out to the school hospital. On his way back to the classroom, he saw his friends again.They were laughing. Sam thought they were laughing at him, so he didn’t talk to them for the rest of the morning.
At lunchtime, Sam’s friends came up to him and asked, “How is your nose ” “Fine”! Sam shouted. “I saw you laughing at me this morning.!” “We didn’t . We laughed just because Jenny told us a joke.”his friends said. “Well, I’m sorry. Can you forgive me “Yes, of course. But next time you should ask us before you assume(假设) something.” They looked at each other and laughed happily. They were still friends.
( )1.What happened to Sam this morning
A.He fell over and broke his nose. B.His friends laughed at him.
C. He didn’t bring his schoolbag. D.He was late for school.
( )2.Why did Sam’s friends come up to him at lunchtime
A. Because they didn’t want to talk with him.
B. Because they wanted to tell him a joke.
C. Because they wanted to send him to the hospital.
D. Because they wanted to care about him.
( )3.What can we learn about from the passage
A. Laughing can help us relax. B. Not everyone cares about you.
C.We should ask clearly before assuming anything.
D. Friend can laugh at each other.
B
If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions.
When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong.In our communication with others , the final purpose is not to decide who is right or who is wrong, but to look for something in common.
If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath(呼吸) and let anger out of your body along with the breath. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret saying them when you cool down.
Discussing your anger with a third party is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual(相互的) understanding.
Anger is just one of the many emotions(情绪) that make us humans, and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world.
( )1.What is the final purpose of communication with other people
A.To show different ideas. B. To look for something in common.
C.To accept useful suggestions. D.To decide whether one is right or not.
( )2.What does the writer advise us to do when we can’t cool down
A. Say angry words. B. Try taking a deep breath.
C. Control our voices D.Stop talking with others.
( )3.What does the underlined word” party” in paragraph 4 mean
A.An activity. B.A visitor. C.A person. D.A meeting.
( )4.What is the text mainly about
A. How to manage anger. B.How to show feelings.
C.How to deal with regrets. D.How to understand the world.
C
Sometimes you may have lots of things to do and you feel busy and worried. You may wonder, “Where does the time go ” Here are some ideas to make you find more free time to enjoy your life.
Say no to yourself. If you are not interested in some activities, then you don’t go. Stay at home and relax. Or if you want to go to the fruit shop but the weather is hot, you’d better stay in your garden, It’s fine to change your mind and do your shopping tomorrow.
Change your pace(步伐) . If you usually do your fruit shopping on Saturdays, you can go there on weekday nights. There are fewer people on weekday nights than on Saturdays. You can feel better if you think of your way home as taking a walk.
Focus on (专注于) simple pleasures(乐事). When you finish your day’s work, make time for yourself. It doesn’t need to cost too much to relax. A bath or a good cup of tea can be enough. Although expensive relaxation is nice, when you focus on simple pleasures, you will get more.
( )1.According to the text, what should you do if you don’t want to take part in an activity
A.Go shopping. B.Do homework at home.
C.Stay at home and relax. D.Work in the garden
( )2.What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3
A.It’s good to do fruit shopping on Saturdays.
B. Taking a walk home makes you feel better.
C. There are many people in the fruit shop on Saturdays.
D. Changing the ways of doing things makes you feel better.
( )3.What can make you relax according to the text
A. Visiting good friends.
B. Buying expensive clothes for yourself.
C. Drinking a cup of tea.
D. Spending too much eating a nice dinner.
三、阅读还原（10分）
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个多余的选项。
Different people have different opinions. This is very common. When you disagree with others, do you know how to deal with disagreement Here’s some advice.
Wait and listen to others.
__1____ If you do that, you will know them better .It will also help keep the conversation going well.
Express yourself in a polite way
You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others. You can start with these sentences like “I get your meaning. _____2_____. What do you think about ...instead
Pay attention to your body language
As we know, body language is very important when you are communicating with others. ___3___. It’s not a good way.
_____4______.
Friends play an important role in our lives. Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings when you show your opinions. You need to respect your friends and care about their feelings.
Learn from different good opinions
You may learn new things from other people. Think of others’ different opinions carefully. ___5____ .It’s a good chance for you to learn from them and you can improve yourself quickly.
A.Value your friendship. B. Say goodbye to others. C. Why not wait and listen to others’ ideas first. D. But I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. E. Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your opinions. F.And you may find something good or useful. G. And you may find nothing good or useful.
四、语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure , named Glasshouse , is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.
The latest _____1______(engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ___2____(function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel”sepals(萼片)” made of glass and aluminium(铝). These sepals open on warm days __3_____(give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays _____4___(close) to protect the plants.
Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse __5_____(walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ___6____ first time. These plants included modern Western ____7___(favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too. The Glasshouse stands ___8__a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____9__ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the ___10____(rich) of gardening in England.
五、阅读表达（每小题2分共10分）
Now there is a family problem. Nearly every parent says that their children never grow up. In their eyes, their children are always little ones and often do wrong things. For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life without them.
Most parents always think that they have offered the best things to make their children live well. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, everything that they can get. In return, they only want their children to get good results in the exams.
But why still can’t their children understand them In fact, what they want is a true family. I think it means a place where they can hide themselves from the cold world outside. From here, they can get warmth, consolation(安慰) and happiness. And one important thing is that they should be stronger and more confident(自信) outside, because they know that they have a true family.
I think parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know they have a true family, so the children and their parents could understand each other more and more. Then, parents will not see their children as little ones.
1.In parents’ eyes , what do their children often do
2.What do most parents want their children to get
3.What does the underlined word”it” refer to
4.Can we get warmth, consolation and happiness from the cold world outside
5.What do you think parents should do to make their children understand them more
六、书面表达（10分）
在成长的过程中，青少年面临越来越多的烦恼与压力，请以此为话题给英语报社投稿，写一篇文章谈谈你的看法。
内容包括：（1）导致青少年压力大的主要原因（学习、与他人相处等，至少两条）；
2.减少压力的措施（运动、听音乐、与他人谈心等）；
3.简要谈谈你对压力的看法。
要求：（1）包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）80词左右；
（3）不得出现真实姓名和校名。
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答案
听力部分（30分）
1--5：BABAA 6--10：CABAC 11--15：CACAC
笔试部分（70分）
一、完形填空（10分）
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.B
6.D 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.D
二、阅读理解（20分）
A: 1.A 2.D 3.C
B: 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A
C: 1.C 2.D 3.C
三、阅读还原（10分)
1.C 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.F
四、语法填空（10分）
1.engineering 2.functional 3.to give 4.closed 5.walks
6.the 7.favourites 8.as 9.that 10.richness
五、阅读表达（每小题2分共10分）
1.They often do wrong things.
2.They want their children to get good results in their exams.
3.A true family.
4.No, we can’t.
5. Parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know they have a true family.
六、书面表达（10分）
One possible version:
We teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up. The main reason for pressure is schoolwork and the relationship with others. Students have so much homework that they have no time to relax. Some students don’t know how to get along well with others. They feel lonely.
I’ll give you some advice to relieve pressure.First of all, you need to take part in all kinds of class activities, such as sports meetings, football games and singing competitions. Besides, you should try to communicate with your classmates as often as possible.
In my opinion, proper pressure is beneficial to our growth and development. We should learn to face pressure in our life.

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