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2025-2026学年八年级下册英语 Unit4 The Wonders of Nature
第II卷 笔试部分（120分）
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
—____ you ever ____ the Grand Canyon, one of the greatest natural ____ in the world
—Yes. I ____ there last summer, and I was shocked by its great ____.
A. Did; visit; wonder; went; deep B. Have; visited; wonders; went; depth
C. Have; visited; wonders; have been; depth D. Did; visit; wonders; went; deep
The ____ northern part of China is home to many amazing natural sights, which ____ thousands of ____ every year.
A. north; attracts; climbers B. northern; attracts; travellers
C. northern; attract; explorers D. north; attract; visitors
It’s ____ to describe the beauty of Huangshan in words, and many ____ have tried to ____ its wonders for years.
A. simply; successful; explore B. simple; successfully; explore
C. simply; successful; explorer D. simple; successfully; explorer
We ____ get close to the wild animals in the nature reserve, as it’s ____ and may cause ____.
A. mustn’t; risky; death B. shouldn’t; changeable; dead
C. mustn’t; dangerous; die D. shouldn’t; unusual; death
I ____ photos of the Victoria Falls when it began to rain heavily, and the ____ weather made us leave quickly.
A. took; changeable B. was taking; changeable
C. took; unusual D. was taking; unusual
The ____ development of tourism has brought great changes to the local area, but we must balance it with environmental ____.
A. rapid; measure B. rapidly; measurement
C. rapid; protection D. rapidly; protect
—How ____ is the lake
—It’s about 20 meters in ____, and it’s a ____ home to many fish.
A. deep; deep; natural B. deeply; depth; natural
C. deep; depth; natural D. deeply; deep; naturally
Many ____ climbers are ____ to reach the top of Qomolangma, even though it’s full of ____.
A. determine; determined; risk B. determined; determine; risks
C. determined; determined; risks D. determine; determined; risky
The Great Barrier Reef, ____ off the northeast coast of Australia, is one of the most ____ natural wonders in the world.
A. locate; unusual B. located; unusual
C. locate; usually D. located; usually
He ____ into the river to save the drowning boy, and his brave action ____ saved the child’s life.
A. dived; successful B. dove; successfully
C. dived; successfully D. dove; successful
____ everyone has arrived, let’s start our trip to the Wulingyuan Scenic Area, which is famous for its ____ peaks.
A. Now that; unusual B. Even though; natural
C. So that; changeable D. As if; unusual
The ____ of the canyon is amazing, and scientists have done a lot of ____ to study its formation.
A. measure; measurement B. measurement; measures
C. measure; measures D. measurement; measure
We should protect the natural wonders ____ they can be enjoyed by our future generations.
A. in order to B. so that C. as long as D. even though
My father ____ Mount Tai twice, and he says the sunrise there is the most ____ sight he has ever seen.
climbed; successful B. has climbed; amazing
C. climbed; unusual D. has climbed; changeable
The ____ explorer spent years ____ the Amazon rainforest, and his stories inspired many young people.
A. determine; exploring B. determined; exploring
C. determine; to explore D. determined; to explore
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
I have always been fascinated by natural wonders. As a(n) 16.____ lover, I dreamed of becoming an 17.____ to explore the world’s most amazing sights. Last year, my dream came true. I joined a team to visit the Grand Canyon, one of the greatest natural wonders on Earth.
When I first stood at the edge of the canyon, I was completely shocked by its huge 18.____ and incredible 19.. The rocks, shaped by the Colorado River over millions of years, shone in different colors under the sun. Our guide told us that the canyon’s 20. reaches over 1.6 kilometers in some places.
We spent three days hiking along the trails. The weather was 21., changing from sunny to rainy in just a few hours, but it didn’t stop us. We took hundreds of photos and talked with 22. from all over the world. I learned that protecting these wonders is our responsibility. We must take 23.____ to stop pollution and limit the number of visitors.
This trip 24.____ me a lot. It made me more 25.____ to protect nature and explore more wonders in the future. I hope more people can realize the beauty of nature and join us in protecting it.
16. A. nature B. natural C. naturally D. nation
17. A. explore B. explorer C. exploring D. explored
18. A. size B. height C. weight D. length
19. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. beauty D. beautify
20. A. deep B. deeply C. depth D. deepen
21. A. change B. changeable C. changed D. changing
22. A. travel B. traveller C. travellers D. travelling
23. A. measure B. measurement C. measures D. measured
24. A. taught B. gave C. helped D. asked
25. A. determine B. determined C. determination D. determining
三、阅读理解（共4篇，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
A篇（时文阅读·世界自然奇观保护 约350词）
Natural wonders are priceless gifts from nature. They not only provide us with breathtaking scenery but also play a key role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem. However, many of these wonders are facing serious threats due to human activities and climate change.
The Great Barrier Reef, located off the northeastern coast of Australia, is the world’s largest coral reef system. It is home to thousands of species of fish, corals and other marine life. But in recent decades, rising ocean temperatures and pollution have caused large-scale coral bleaching, putting the reef at great risk of death. Scientists warn that if the current situation continues, the reef could disappear completely by 2050.
Another wonder in danger is the Amazon Rainforest, often called the “lungs of the Earth”. It produces 20% of the world’s oxygen and is home to millions of unique species. But deforestation, driven by agriculture and logging, is destroying the forest at an alarming rate. This not only threatens the survival of countless animals but also accelerates global warming.
To protect these wonders, governments around the world have taken measures. They have established nature reserves, limited tourism and implemented strict environmental laws. However, the protection of natural wonders is not just the responsibility of governments. Every individual can make a difference by reducing plastic use, saving energy and spreading awareness about environmental protection.
As the famous explorer said, “The greatest glory in living lies not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall.” It’s time for us to take action to protect our natural wonders, so that future generations can also enjoy their beauty.
What is the main threat to the Great Barrier Reef
A. Overfishing B. Coral bleaching caused by rising temperatures
C. Water pollution from ships D. Too many tourists
Why is the Amazon Rainforest called the “lungs of the Earth”
A. It produces a large amount of oxygen B. It is home to millions of species
C. It absorbs carbon dioxide D. It regulates the global climate
What does the underlined word “deforestation” mean
A. 植树造林 B. 森林火灾 C. 森林砍伐 D. 森林保护
Which of the following is NOT a measure taken to protect natural wonders
A. Establishing nature reserves B. Limiting tourism
C. Implementing environmental laws D. Increasing logging
What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage
A. To introduce the world’s most famous natural wonders
B. To warn people of the dangers facing natural wonders and call for protection
C. To explain the formation of natural wonders
D. To encourage people to visit natural wonders
B篇（教材主题·中国自然奇观 约380词）
China, with its vast territory and diverse landforms, is home to numerous amazing natural wonders that attract millions of travellers from home and abroad every year.
Huangshan Mountain, located in the southern part of Anhui Province, is one of China’s most famous scenic spots. It is renowned for its strange pine trees, unique rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs. Many ancient poets and artists were inspired by its beauty, leaving countless masterpieces. Climbing to the top of Huangshan to watch the sunrise is a dream for many climbers. When the first ray of sunlight lights up the sea of clouds, the sight is simply unforgettable.
Zhangjiajie, located in the northwest of Hunan Province, is famous for its tall, steep quartz sandstone peaks. These peaks, which look like they are from a fairy tale, are covered with lush forests and clear streams. The Wulingyuan Scenic Area in Zhangjiajie is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, home to many rare plants and animals. Taking a glass bridge walk on the peaks is a popular activity for visitors who love adventure.
Guilin, known as “the most beautiful place under heaven”, is famous for its karst mountains and clear Li River. Taking a boat trip along the Li River is the best way to enjoy the beauty of Guilin. The mountains stand in different shapes along the river, and the clear water reflects their images, creating a picture-perfect landscape.
These natural wonders are not only the treasure of China but also the treasure of the world. We must take measures to protect them, so that they can remain beautiful forever.
Where is Huangshan Mountain located
A. In the southern part of Anhui Province B. In the northwest of Hunan Province
C. In the southern part of Guangxi Province D. In the northern part of Anhui Province
What is Zhangjiajie famous for
A. Strange pine trees and sea of clouds B. Tall, steep quartz sandstone peaks
C. Karst mountains and Li River D. Hot springs and waterfalls
What does the underlined word “renowned” mean
A. 著名的 B. 美丽的 C. 壮观的 D. 独特的
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of Huangshan Mountain
A. Strange pine trees B. Unique rocks C. Glass bridge D. Sea of clouds
What is the main idea of the passage
A. To introduce three famous natural wonders in China and call for their protection
B. To compare the beauty of different natural wonders in China
C. To encourage people to visit these natural wonders
D. To explain the formation of these natural wonders
C篇（新概念2融合·游记·时态/句式 约360词）
I have been interested in natural wonders since I was a child. I have read many books about famous explorers and dreamed of following in their footsteps. Last summer, I finally got the chance to visit the Grand Canyon with my parents.
We arrived at the South Rim early in the morning. When I first saw the canyon, I was completely speechless. It was far more amazing than any photo I had ever seen. The guide told us that the canyon was formed by the Colorado River over millions of years. Its depth reaches 1.6 kilometers, and its width is up to 29 kilometers.
We spent the whole day hiking along the trail. The weather was changeable, and it rained suddenly in the afternoon. But it didn’t ruin our trip. The rain made the canyon look even more beautiful, with rainbows appearing in the sky. We took hundreds of photos and talked with other travellers from different countries.
In the evening, we watched the sunset over the canyon. The sky turned from orange to red, and the rocks glowed in the sunset. It was the most beautiful sight I had ever seen. I realized how small humans are compared to nature, and how important it is to protect these natural wonders.
This trip has changed me a lot. It made me more determined to explore more natural wonders and protect the environment. I have decided to become an environmentalist in the future, to help protect these amazing gifts from nature.
How long has the writer been interested in natural wonders
A. Since last summer B. Since he was a child
C. For five years D. Since he read books about explorers
Who did the writer visit the Grand Canyon with
A. His friends B. His classmates C. His parents D. His guide
What formed the Grand Canyon
A. The Colorado River B. Earthquakes C. Volcanic eruptions D. Wind erosion
What did the writer think of the sunset over the canyon
A. It was boring B. It was the most beautiful sight he had ever seen
C. It was unusual D. It was changeable
What has the writer decided to do in the future
A. To become an explorer B. To become a guide
C. To become an environmentalist D. To become a climber
D篇（高阶时文·自然与人类 约400词）
Natural wonders have always been a source of inspiration for humans. They have shaped our culture, inspired our art and taught us the power of nature. However, as human activities expand, the relationship between humans and natural wonders has become more complex.
On one hand, natural wonders bring great economic benefits to local communities. Tourism related to natural wonders creates jobs, boosts local economy and improves people’s living standards. For example, Zhangjiajie in China and the Grand Canyon in the US have become important tourist destinations, lifting millions of people out of poverty.
On the other hand, the rapid development of tourism has also brought serious problems. Too many visitors cause pollution, damage the ecosystem and threaten the survival of rare species. In addition, climate change caused by human activities is accelerating the degradation of natural wonders. Many glaciers are melting, coral reefs are dying, and deserts are expanding.
To balance economic development and environmental protection, many countries have adopted sustainable tourism models. They limit the number of visitors, use eco-friendly transportation and build green facilities. They also educate visitors about environmental protection, encouraging them to leave no trace when visiting natural wonders.
Scientists have also made great efforts to study and protect natural wonders. They use advanced technology to monitor the changes of natural wonders, predict potential risks and take measures to protect them. For example, scientists are working to restore the Great Barrier Reef by planting corals and reducing pollution.
The protection of natural wonders is a long-term task that requires the joint efforts of governments, scientists, enterprises and individuals. Only by working together can we ensure that these amazing natural wonders will be enjoyed by future generations.
What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A. Natural wonders bring economic benefits to local communities
B. Natural wonders are a source of inspiration for humans
C. Tourism causes serious problems to natural wonders
D. Sustainable tourism models are adopted to protect natural wonders
What problem is caused by too many visitors
A. Economic recession B. Pollution and ecosystem damage
C. Climate change D. Glacial melting
What does the underlined word “sustainable” mean
A. 可持续的 B. 快速的 C. 大规模的 D. 传统的
Which of the following is NOT a measure to protect natural wonders
A. Limiting the number of visitors B. Using eco-friendly transportation
C. Increasing the number of tourists D. Educating visitors about environmental protection
What is the writer’s attitude towards the protection of natural wonders
A. Pessimistic B. Optimistic C. Neutral D. Worried
四、六选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
中考题型·主题：自然奇观游览与保护 | 逻辑衔接对标中考
Natural wonders are amazing gifts from nature. They are beautiful, but they are also fragile. 46.____ Here are some tips for you to be a responsible visitor.
First, do your research before you go. Learn about the history, culture and environment of the natural wonder you are going to visit. 47.____ This will help you understand the importance of protecting it.
Second, follow the rules of the scenic area. 48.____ Don’t pick flowers, don’t draw on rocks, and don’t make too much noise. These rules are made to protect the natural wonder and ensure a good experience for all visitors.
Third, take away all your rubbish. 49.____ Never leave rubbish in the natural area, as it will pollute the environment and harm the animals.
Fourth, respect the local culture and wildlife. Don’t disturb the animals, and don’t damage the local cultural relics. 50.____
By following these tips, you can enjoy the beauty of natural wonders while protecting them. Let’s work together to keep these wonders beautiful forever.
A. This way, you can have a deeper understanding of the place.
B. So we must protect them when we visit them.
C. Always follow the signs and instructions of the staff.
D. Take all your rubbish with you when you leave.
E. We should never visit natural wonders to protect them.
F. Treat the nature and local people with respect.
五、单词正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
The ___________ (deep) of the lake is over 100 meters, making it a perfect place for ___________ (dive).
Many ___________ (explore) are ___________ (determine) to find new natural wonders in the Amazon rainforest.
The ___________ (develop) of tourism has brought great changes to the local area, but we must take ___________ (measure) to protect the environment.
It’s ___________ (usual) to see such a beautiful sunrise at the top of the mountain, and many ___________ (climb) come here every year.
The ___________ (south) part of China is home to many amazing natural sights, which attract thousands of ___________ (travel) every year.
The weather in the mountains is ___________ (change), so you must take enough clothes when you go ___________ (climb).
The ___________ (nature) beauty of the Grand Canyon is amazing, and it’s hard ___________ (describe) it in words.
He ___________ (dive) into the river to save the boy, and his action ___________ (success) saved the child’s life.
The ___________ (die) of the coral reefs is a serious problem, and we must take action to stop it.
The ___________ (north) part of China has many beautiful mountains, and many ___________ (climb) dream of climbing them.
六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Natural wonders are 61.___________ (real) amazing gifts from nature. They not only provide us with beautiful 62.___________ (sight) but also play an important role in 63.___________ (protect) the balance of the ecosystem.
The Grand Canyon, 64.___________ (locate) in the US, is one of the greatest natural wonders in the world. It 65.___________ (form) by the Colorado River over millions of years. Its 66.___________ (deep) reaches 1.6 kilometers, and it attracts millions of 67.___________ (travel) every year.
However, many natural wonders are in danger now. Pollution, climate change and too many visitors are threatening their 68.___________ (survive). We must take 69.___________ (measure) to protect them. We should limit the number of visitors, reduce pollution and spread awareness about environmental protection.
70.___________ (visit) natural wonders is a great experience, but we must remember to protect them. Only by working together can we keep these wonders beautiful forever.
七、书面表达（满分20分）
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国自然奇观很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的一处中国自然奇观，并结合词缀表词汇，给出文明游览、保护自然的建议。
要点：
介绍奇观：名称、位置、特色;
游览建议：不扔垃圾、不破坏植被、文明游览;
呼吁保护自然奇观.
要求：
词数100-120词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数
包含所有要点，语句通顺，语法正确，运用词缀表词汇
句式丰富，符合120分以上学生水平
Dear Tom,
I’m glad you are interested in Chinese natural wonders. My favorite natural wonder is Huangshan Mountain.
I hope you can visit it one day. Let’s work together to protect natural wonders.
Yours,
Li Hua参考答案+详细解析
一、单项选择
B 解析：ever是现在完成时标志，第一空用Have; visited；one of后接名词复数wonders；last summer是一般过去时，用went；great后接名词depth（深度），故选B。
B 解析：第一空修饰part用形容词northern；主语sights是复数，谓语用attract？不，主语是The northern part，单数，谓语用attracts；thousands of后接可数名词复数travellers，故选B。
A 解析：It’s + adj. + to do，第一空用副词simply修饰动词describe；many后接名词复数successful？不，many后接名词explorers，try to do用explore，修正：第一空simply（副词修饰describe），第二空successful explorers（形容词修饰名词），第三空to explore，故选A。
A 解析：禁止靠近野生动物用mustn’t；第二空用形容词risky（有危险的）；cause后接名词death（死亡），故选A。
B 解析：when引导过去时间，主句用过去进行时was taking；修饰weather用形容词changeable（易变的），故选B。
A 解析：修饰名词development用形容词rapid；take measures to do是固定搭配，用measure的复数measures，修正：第一空rapid（形容词修饰development），第二空protection（名词，environmental protection环境保护），故选C。
C 解析：How deep问深度，第一空用deep；in后接名词depth；修饰名词home用形容词natural，故选C。
C 解析：修饰名词climbers用形容词determined；be determined to do是固定搭配；full of后接名词复数risks，故选C。
B 解析：be located off是固定搭配，用located；修饰名词wonders用形容词unusual，故选B。
C 解析：dive的过去式是dived/dove，过去分词是dived；修饰动词saved用副词successfully，故选C。
A 解析：now that（既然）引导原因状语从句；修饰名词peaks用形容词unusual，故选A。
B 解析：第一空用名词measurement（测量结果）；do a lot of后接名词measurements，故选B。
B 解析：so that（以便）引导目的状语从句，in order to后接动词原形，故选B。
B 解析：twice是现在完成时标志，用has climbed；修饰名词sight用形容词amazing，故选B。
B 解析：修饰名词explorer用形容词determined；spend time doing sth.用exploring，故选B。
二、完形填空
B 解析：修饰名词lover用形容词natural，故选B。
B 解析：an后接名词explorer（探险家），故选B。
A 解析：形容峡谷的巨大用size（尺寸），故选A。
C 解析：形容词incredible后接名词beauty（美丽），故选C。
C 解析：名词所有格后接名词depth（深度），故选C。
B 解析：be动词后接形容词changeable（易变的），故选B。
C 解析：other后接名词复数travellers（旅行者），故选C。
C 解析：take measures to do是固定搭配，用复数measures，故选C。
A 解析：这次旅行教会了我很多，用taught，故选A。
B 解析：be determined to do是固定搭配，用determined，故选B。
三、阅读理解
A篇
B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B
B篇
A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A
C篇
B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C
D篇
A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B
四、六选五
B（承上启下，奇观很脆弱，所以参观时要保护）
A（承接上文做研究，这样能更深入了解这个地方）
C（承接上文遵守景区规则，听从工作人员指示）
D（承接上文带走所有垃圾，离开时带走所有垃圾）
F（承接上文尊重当地文化和野生动物，尊重自然和当地人）
五、单词正确形式填空
depth; diving（第一空用名词depth；for后接动名词diving）
explorers; determined（many后接名词复数explorers；be determined to do用determined）
development; measures（the后接名词development；take measures用复数measures）
unusual; climbers（用形容词unusual；many后接名词复数climbers）
southern; travellers（修饰part用形容词southern；thousands of后接复数travellers）
changeable; climbing（be后接形容词changeable；go climbing是固定搭配）
natural; to describe（修饰beauty用形容词natural；It’s hard to do用to describe）
dived/dove; successfully（一般过去时用dived/dove；修饰动词saved用副词successfully）
death（the后接名词death）
northern; climbers（修饰part用形容词northern；many后接复数climbers）
六、语法填空
really（副词修饰形容词amazing）
sights（many后接名词复数sights）
protecting（介词in后接动名词）
located（be located in固定搭配，用过去分词作定语）
was formed（一般过去时的被动语态，峡谷被科罗拉多河形成）
depth（名词所有格后接名词depth）
travellers（millions of后接名词复数travellers）
survival（形容词性物主代词their后接名词survival）
measures（take measures to do固定搭配，用复数measures）
Visiting（动名词作主语，首字母大写）
七、书面表达（参考范文·符合120分以上学生水平）
Dear Tom,
I’m glad you are interested in Chinese natural wonders. My favorite natural wonder is Huangshan Mountain. It lies in the southern part of Anhui Province, famous for its natural beauty, unusual peaks, strange pines and amazing sea of clouds. The depth of its valleys and the height of its peaks make it a paradise for climbers and explorers.
When you visit it, please be a responsible traveller. Take away all your rubbish, don’t pick flowers or walk on the grass, and keep quiet to avoid disturbing the wildlife. We should be determined to protect these wonders, as they are our national treasure. With the rapid development of tourism, we must take strict measures to balance development and protection.
I hope you can visit it one day. Let’s work together to protect natural wonders.
Yours,
Li Hua

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